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Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Cirebon
ISSN : 25482114     EISSN : 25412027     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37874/ms
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
The Medical Sains journal is a scientific publication media published by the Muhammadiyah Cirebon College of Pharmacy which is published 4 (four) times in 1 (one) year, namely January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. The journal contains research in the field of pharmacy covering the fields of formulation, pharmacology, communication pharmacy, A natural chemical chemistry, pharmacognomy and other health sciences which is a means for lecturers and researchers in the health sector to share knowledge and establish cooperation in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Purpose and Scope The objective of the publication of the Medical Science journal is to publish articles in the field of pharmacy and other health as well as application of pharmaceutical . Based on this, the editorial board of Medical Sains invites lecturers and researchers to contribute to submit research articles related to the following themes: 1. Pharmaceutical formulation technology 2. Pharmacology 3. Community pharmacy 4. Clinical Pharmacy 5. Natural material chemistry 6. Pharmacognosy 7. Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry . All papers submitted to medical science journals will be examined by peer review partners who are tailored to their respective fields.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Lain-Lain)
Articles 523 Documents
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EFFECT OF TOTAL PHENOLIC AND TOTAL FLAVONOID LEVELS ON THE ANTIOXIDANT POWER OF WATER EXTRACT, ETHANOL AND CHLOROFORM OF GREEN TEA LEAVES (Camellia sinensis L) Ahwan Ahwan; Anik Suwarni; Reni Ariastuti; Rosyadah Hafidz; Sinta Mei Enjelina
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.940

Abstract

Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) was originally used as a refresh drink. Tea has many benefits, especially for health and beauty. The most widely used tea in the market is green tea, because its properties can be used as a daily drink to improve the quality of life in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the relationship between total phenolic and total flavonoid levels in water extract (EA), ethanol (EE), and chlorophorom (EK) of green tea leaves on antioxidant power. This experimental study used the extraction method, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis using the colorimetric method, and antioxidant power using the DPPH method. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using SPPS and Microsoft Excel. The results obtained in The extraction process yielded extracts: EA (21.44%), EE (11.20 %), and EK (3.58 %). Qualitative analysis of flavonoid and phenolic compounds in all the extracts revealed the presence of these compounds. In the total phenolic test, the levels were: 229.07 ± 0.99 (EA); 573.70 ± 3.93 (EE); 45.27 ± 0.73 mg/g (EK) GAE (Galic Acid Equivalent). Meanwhile, the flavonoid content was 13.10 ± 0.31 (EA); 40.49 ± 0.67 (EE); 20.94 ± 0.50 mg/g (EK) QE (Quercetin Equivalent). The antioxidant results have an IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration) value of 34.64 ± 0.74 (EA); 7.02 ± 0.15 (EE); 99.11 ± 1.23; positive control 5.94 ± 0.07 µg/mL (vitamin C) ...
EFFECTIVENESS PROFILE OF AMLODIPINE AND LISINOPRIL IN HYPERTENSION OUTPATIENTS AT PRATAMA CLINIC SIDOARJO Andri Priyoherianto; Elly Purwati; Erna Fitriany; Husna
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.941

Abstract

Hypertension is the leading cause of premature death worldwide. An estimated 1.28 billion  adults aged 30-79 years worldwide have hypertension. Treatment of hypertension is usually aimed at preventing morbidity and mortality from hypertension. The choice of drugs for each patient's hypertension depends on the metabolic and subjective side effects caused. This study aims to determine the effectiveness profile of antihypertensive drugs amlodipine 10 mg or lisinopril 10 mg in outpatients at the Sidoarjo Pratama Clinic for January- March 2023. This research method is observational, with a cross-sectional approach and data collection. Quantitative analysis was then done using the statistical program SPSS 24 with univariate analysis. The results of the independent t-test showed a significance value for the systolic category of 0.780 > 0.05 and a significance value for the diastolic category of 0.931 > 0.05. Patients receiving therapy with amlodipine 10 mg or lisinopril 10 mg reached the target in 30 patients. After doing the independent t-test before and after therapy in both the systolic category and the diastolic category, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of the two groups. Keywords: Amlodipine, Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Lisinopril
THE EFFECT OF PANDEMIC IN WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) FOR NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE MONTHLY FEE AS INDEPENDENT PARTICIPANTS: A SURVEY IN SEMARANG Ragil Setia Dianingati; Eva Annisaa; Widyaningrum Utami; MG Isworo Rukmi
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.949

Abstract

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) is mandatory for every Indonesian. Some of them have to be independent participantswho need to pay the monthly fee by themselves. The monthly fee has fluctuated since 2014, and right before the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aimed to determine the willingness to pay for the independent participants before and during the pandemic using an online survey. Results showed that of 34 participants from Semarang, most of them have 2 members of the family (31%), 3 (26%), 5 (14%) 4 (9%) and need to pay for themselves only (17%). Most of them become second-class members (40%), first-class (31%), and third-class (26%). The willingness to pay during the pandemic was lower for all type of memberships significantly (p <0,05) and if the membership fee was raised by 10%, 20%, and 30 %, the rejection was increased (74%, 89%, and 94%). Most of the participants agreed that the pandemic has impacted their economic situation so they considered choosing a lower class because they did not only choose the type of membership based on the benefits but also the amount of the monthly fee. Keywords: willingness to pay, COVID-19, national health insurance
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KERSEN LEAF (Muntingia calabura L.) TOWARDS Escherichia coli BACTERIA Sri Marfuati; Mustika Weni; Emilia Putri Agustin
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.953

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a bacteria that causes infection. In Indonesia, it has been reported that Escherichia coli is resistant to several types of antibiotics; therefore, other alternatives are needed to inhibit the growth of this Escherichia coli. One alternative method is to use medicinal plants, such as cherry leaves, which contain flavonoids, saponins, and tannins as antibacterials. Aim to determine the antibacterial activity of an ethanol extract of cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) against Escherichia coli bacteria. The research used a post-test-only control group design. This study contained 7 groups: 1 positive control group, 1 negative control group, and 5 treatment groups. The treatment group consisted of an ethanol extract of cherry leaves with concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4%, 8%, and 10%. The control group was a positive control (K(+) with co-trimoxazole and a negative control (K(-) namely dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 10%. The data used was One-way ANOVA. The results of this study were the average zone of inhibition. The largest is at a concentration of 10%, namely 6 mm, while the smallest average inhibition zone is at a concentration of 4%, namely 4.37 mm. Concentrations of 2% and 1% do not indicate the presence of an inhibition zone. From these results it is concluded that there are significant differences between The concentration of cherry leaf ethanol extract against Escherichia coli bacteria and the minimum inhibitory level of cherry leaf ethanol extract against Escherichia coli bacteria is at a concentration of 4% with an average inhibition zone of 4.37mm.
ANALYSIS OF NON-SPECIFIC STANDARDIZED PARAMETERS ON KUMIS KUCING LEAVES (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.) PURPLE VARIETY Fahrauk Faramayuda; Soraya Riyanti; Totik Sri Mariani; Rizka Khoirunnisa Guntina; Winda Nur Halimah
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.977

Abstract

 One of the plants in Indonesia that can be used as a medicine is the purple variety of cat's whiskers (Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.). This study aims to examine the quality and safety of the purple variety of Cat’s Whiskers as a raw material for traditional medicine so that it meets the requirements of being free from heavy metal, microbial, and aflatoxin contamination. The results of setting the standardization parameters on the dry material of cat’s whiskers leaves obtained drying losses, water content, total ash content, and acid insoluble ash content, respectively 8.45 ± 0.68%; 6.67 ± 1.15 %; 8.70 ± 0.09 %; 1.31 ± 0.16 %. The results of testing for the heavy metals lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) on ??dry material and extracts were £ 0.0001 mg/kg. The results of testing the levels of microbial contamination in dry material and extracts obtained total bacteria 1.45x101 and 2.35x101 Cfu/gr, respectively. Test results for aflatoxin contamination on the dry material of Cat’s Whiskers leaves B1, B2, G1, G2 and total aflatoxin £ 0.50 ?g/kg and total aflatoxin £ 2 ?g/kg, respectively. The dried material and leaf extract of the purple variety of cat’s whiskers that were tested met the requirements stated in the regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency number 32 of 2019 about traditional medicines' safety and quality requirements.
ARTICLE REVIEW: THE TREATMENT PROBLEM AND ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS Sartika Aprianti; Prayudi Santoso; Melisa Intan Barliana; Ivan Surya Pradipta
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.988

Abstract

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is the resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least two tuberculosis (TB) drugs, rifampicin and isoniazid. The disease requires a long treatment duration with several second-line drugs. This leads to a globally low success rate of approximately 56% for MDR-TB treatment.  Studies have reported that adverse drug reactions (ADRs) contribute to high rates of non-compliance, treatment discontinuation, and failure. This narrative review aimed to provide information about MDR-TB treatment modalities, various ADRs, challenges encountered in MDR-TB treatment, and instances of ADRs that can impact treatment success. This narrative review study was conducted by searching for scientific information from the primary electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar, covering 2012-2022. Based on the literature search results, 14 studies were identified, demonstrating challenges in TB and MDR-TB treatment, along with 6 ADRs that can influence treatment success in MDR-TB patients. ADRs during MDR-TB treatment can affect patients’ physical, mental, and social well-being as well as their beliefs and behaviors related to treatment. Comprehensive support from families, communities, and healthcare providers is essential to assist patients in addressing treatment challenges and adverse ADRs. Rapid identification and strategies for monitoring and managing treatment challenges and ADRs can improve compliance and success of MDR-TB treatment. Keywords: Adverse Drug Reactions, Drug Side Effects, Multi Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB), Treatment Success
EFFECT OF EXTRACTION METHOD ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PALM PALM LEAVES (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Fahrauk Faramayuda; Ari Sri Windyaswari; Yeni Karlina; Muhamad Raihan Maulana; Rizka Khoirunnisa Guntina
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.994

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plant that is native to Africa and South America. This plant can grow well in tropical areas, such as Indonesia. Indonesia is currently one of the largest producers of palm oil worldwide. As the area of palm oil plantations increases, the potential for waste from this plant continues to increase. The potential for palm oil leaf waste production in Indonesia is 658 kg dry matter/hectare/year. Palm oil leaf waste has been widely processed into organic fertilizers and animal feeds. This plant has the potential to be developed into a source of traditional medicinal ingredients. Based on the abundant sources of palm oil leaves and their pharmacological potential, palm oil leaves can be used as a source of raw materials for traditional medicine. This study aimed to compare the antioxidant activities of oil palm leaf extracts obtained by maceration and reflux to determine which extraction method produces the best antioxidant activity. Extraction was carried out using 70% ethanol solvent by maceration and reflux. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that oil palm leaves contain flavonoids, polyphenols, saponins, quinones, steroid-triterpenoids, and monoterpene-sesquiterpenes. Antioxidant activity using a UV-Visible spectrophotometer with DPPH free radicals showed that the extract obtained by maceration and reflux methods had IC50 values of 46.61 ± 1.76 ug/mL and 55.21 ± 2.91 ug/mL respectively. Therefore, extraction by maceration produces a better antioxidant activity.  Keywords: Palm leaves; Traditional medicine; Extraction; Active compound stability; Antioxidant
STUDY OF POTENTIAL DRUG INTERACTIONS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENS AT THE INPATIENT INSTALLATION OF PERMATA CIREBON HOSPITAL Risa Deviani Azzahra; Nur Rahmi Hidayati; Indah Setyaningsih; Sulistiorini Indriaty; Lela Sulastri; Nina Karlina
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 8 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v8i4.997

Abstract

Identification of drug interactions in hypertensive patients needs to be performed because they affect the achievement of therapeutic effects and can increase the risk of side effects. This study aimed to determine patient characteristics (age, gender, drug items used, and comorbidities), the potential for drug interactions in hypertensive patients, the severity of potential drug interactions, and the type and number of drugs that interact in hypertensive patients at the time of installation. Inpatient at Permata Cirebon Hospital. The sample in this study included patients diagnosed with hypertension at the Inpatient Installation of Permata Cirebon Hospital in 2022 who met the inclusion criteria. This was a descriptive analytical study with retrospective data on patient characteristics (age, sex, drug items used, and comorbidities). The results were analyzed in the form of an overview of potential drug interactions using the Medscape application in the form of percentages and tables. The results of the study of 264 samples of hypertension patients taken by random sampling obtained for drug interaction based on severity events were as many as 149 patients (56,44%) with the highest number of gender, namely women as many as 154 patients (58,33%), the level of severity at most, namely monitors as many as 261 events (82,33%). The most interacting drug was Amlodipine with Metformin, with 27 monitored interactions (8,52%). Drug interactions can occur due to the number of drug therapies used and the presence of comorbidities. Keywords: Hypertension, Drug Interactions, Permata Cirebon Hospital.
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ANTI-INFLAMMATORY TRANSDERMAL PATCH PREPARATIONS FROM THE EXTRACT OF PATAH TULANG (Euphorbia tirucalli) Shandra Isasi Sutiswa; Syipa Siti Saripah; Nooryza Martihandini
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.998

Abstract

Transdermal patches are pharmaceutical preparations that aim to provide a drug delivery system across the surface of the skin and tissue, which is then delivered to the blood. is a plant that contains secondary metabolites with anti-inflammatory activity, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, steroids, and saponins. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of anti-inflammatory transdermal patch preparations prepared from Euphorbia tirucalli extract. The research method was laboratory experimental by preparing patches using varying concentrations of Euphorbia tirucalli extract, namely F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%). Next, an evaluation of patch preparation was carried out, including organoleptic tests, weight uniformity tests, thickness tests, fold durability tests, pH tests, and moisture tests. From the research results, it can be concluded that Euphorbia tirucalli extract at concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% can be made into patch preparations. The best characteristics of the patch preparation were F2 with an extract concentration of 10%, which had a smooth, flexible texture, folding durability >300 folds, pH 4.5, and moisture value of 7.30%.  Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Euphorbia tirucalli, Transdermal patch
DESIGN OF THE MU DIABETES APPLICATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL METHOD OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS BASED ON ANDROID SOFTWARE Isma Fajriati; Iis Siti Nurhasanah; Nurhidayati Harun; Nia Kurniasih; Susan Sintia Ramdani
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.1000

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition prevalent among individuals. The cornerstone of effective diabetes management is strict adherence to daily medication intake. Deviation from the prescribed medication regimen poses a substantial risk of exacerbating disease and precipitating complications. Recognizing the necessity for educational interventions to bolster medication adherence among individuals with diabetes mellitus, the Mu Diabetes application was developed using the Android software. This research endeavors to devise an application encompassing comprehensive education on type II diabetes mellitus treatment with the primary aim of enhancing medication adherence. Employing a research and development approach, the study entailed designing, coding, and testing the application using the waterfall method and System Usability Scale questionnaire methodology, respectively. The resultant Android-based Mu Diabetes application, as evidenced by the trial outcomes using a Likert scale, yielded an average score of 80. In summary, the findings affirm the feasibility and utility of the Mu Diabetes application as a viable tool for managing type II diabetes mellitus and promoting medication adherence.  Keywords: DM Type II, Drugs, android, application, alarm

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