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Social Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Bangka Belitung Babel I Building, Balunijuk Village, Merawang Sub-district, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia, 33172
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Society
Published by Universitas Bangka Belitung
ISSN : 23386932     EISSN : 25974874     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33019/society
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Society (ISSN 2338-6932 Print, ISSN 2597-4874 Online) is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by the Social Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Bangka Belitung. It focuses on Studies in Human Society, covering fields like Sociology, Political Science, Public Policy, Anthropology, and Social Work.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society" : 8 Documents clear
Netralisasi Kebijakan dan Kendala Pasar: Analisis Ekonomi Politik tentang Mengapa Liberalisasi Gagal Mendukung Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Indonesia Sampurna, Rizki Hegia; Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Anwar, Zahra Laisha
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.763

Abstract

This study provides a political economy analysis of how higher education liberalisation fails private universities in Indonesia through policy neutralisation and market constraints. Using path analysis, we conducted a census of 20 private universities in Sukabumi, with 60 respondents, to investigate the direct and mediated effects of liberalisation policies on economic performance through student enrolment. Our findings reveal that liberalisation policies have no significant effects on either economic performance or student enrollment, accounting for only 6.7% of enrollment variance. In contrast, student enrollment shows a robust positive relationship with economic performance, accounting for over 50% of institutional performance variance. These results demonstrate how market constraints—demographic limitations, competitive saturation, and resource scarcity—systematically neutralise the benefits of liberalisation for private universities. The absence of liberalisation effects contradicts neoliberal theoretical expectations, while the strong enrollment-performance linkage confirms resource dependence in tuition-dependent models. Our political economy analysis reveals that state policy advantages for public universities create asymmetric competition that undermines private institutions. The study demonstrates how market constraints generate policy-neutralisation effects, necessitating direct enrolment support mechanisms rather than market-oriented reforms for sustainable private university development in constrained contexts.
Intervensi Negara dalam Moderasi Beragama melalui Kebijakan “Kampung Moderasi Beragama”: Bukti dari Kota Serang Maisaroh, Ima; Stiawati, Titi; Mahpudin, Mahpudin
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.930

Abstract

This study examines state intervention in managing religious diversity through the Kampung Moderasi Beragama (KMB) program in Serang City, Banten. Despite the extensive promotion of religious moderation in Indonesia, limited attention has been paid to how such policies operate at the local level and how state formalization reshapes community-based pluralism. Addressing this gap, the study adopts a qualitative exploratory case study involving two urban villages (Kota Baru and Banten Lama) and fifteen key informants drawn from government institutions, religious organizations, and community groups. Data were collected between April and May 2025 through triangulated interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. The findings indicate that KMB functions primarily as a state-led process of formalization rather than a grassroots initiative. The dominance of state actors, the limited involvement of non-state groups, and weak intersectoral coordination render the program largely symbolic. Drawing on Althusser’s concept of the Ideological State Apparatus and Tania Murray Li’s notion of rendering technical, this study demonstrates how the state translates complex social relations into bureaucratic projects that promote narratives of harmony while marginalizing the lived realities of pluralism. Theoretically, the study contributes to critical governance scholarship by showing how state-led religious moderation can reproduce ideological control under the guise of tolerance. Practically, it highlights the need for participatory and context-sensitive governance that strengthens local ownership, interfaith collaboration, and cross-sectoral integration, enabling KMB to evolve from a performative initiative into a transformative platform for social cohesion.
Reformulasi Pidana Tambahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara Berbasis Prinsip Green Mining Haryadi, Dwi; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Sari, Rafiqa
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.958

Abstract

Salah satu prinsip yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 sebagai perubahan keempat atas Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara adalah keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan sebagai manifestasi dari green mining. Dalam kegiatan pertambangan berizin, terdapat kewajiban untuk melakukan pengelolaan pascatambang dan reklamasi lahan sebagai upaya pemulihan lingkungan. Namun, pada pertambangan tanpa izin yang secara nyata menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan, tidak terdapat kejelasan mengenai pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pemulihan tersebut. Sanksi pidana yang berlaku saat ini terbatas pada pidana penjara dan denda. Pidana penjara tidak memberikan dampak terhadap pemulihan lingkungan, sedangkan denda yang dijatuhkan dalam putusan pengadilan pada umumnya tidak memadai untuk menutup biaya pemulihan lingkungan. Meskipun terdapat ketentuan pidana tambahan, ketentuan tersebut belum secara tegas mengatur kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan. Di sinilah letak urgensi penelitian ini, yaitu untuk memastikan adanya pihak yang bertanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada terkait pidana tambahan dan merumuskan reformulasi yang berorientasi pada prinsip green mining. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan serta studi kasus berdasarkan putusan pengadilan, dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, bahwa formulasi tindak pidana dan pidana tambahan yang berlaku saat ini belum berorientasi pada tanggung jawab pemulihan lingkungan. Kedua, diperlukan reformulasi pidana tambahan yang memasukkan kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan sebagai akibat dari tindak pidana. Secara yuridis, implikasi penelitian ini adalah, secara teoretis memperkuat pengakuan bahwa lingkungan merupakan korban yang harus dilindungi; secara praktis, memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap pemulihan lingkungan melalui putusan pengadilan, sehingga menegaskan keberadaan dan efektivitas penegakan hukum lingkungan.
Representasi Simbolik sebagai Mekanisme Sosial: Studi tentang Hegemoni dan Pembentukan Karakter dalam Tradisi Bugis Ashari, Meisar; Haryanto, Eko; Syarif, Muhammad Ibnan; Sugiarto, Eko
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.938

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the symbolic meaning of Kawali, a traditional Bugis weapon, as a social mechanism and instrument for character formation in the South Sulawesi cultural system. Using a qualitative-ethnographic approach, this study was conducted over 9 months in the Bone and Luwu Regencies, involving 15 informants. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies of lontara manuscripts and ritual practices. Then, they were analyzed thematically using Antonio Gramsci's cultural hegemony theory framework and Clifford Geertz's symbolic anthropology. The results show that Kawali is not merely a physical artefact but also a social symbol rich in traditional values, norms, and the Bugis' philosophy of life. Through pamor motifs, colors, and inheritance rituals, Kawali functions as a medium for communicating the values of siri’ (honor), pangaderreng (customary ethics), social responsibility, and loyalty to tradition. The symbolism of Kawali shows how Bugis cultural hegemony is exercised through moral consensus and aesthetic practices, rather than through coercion. In a modern context, Kawali is also reinterpreted as a symbol of identity and resistance to cultural homogenization. These findings confirm that traditional Kawali artifacts have contemporary relevance in character education, cultural preservation, and the formation of national identity. As living symbols, Kawali unites art, faith, and ethics in a single, evolving system of meaning.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kinerja Karyawan dengan Mediasi Efikasi Diri Kreatif pada Perusahaan di Sektor Jasa Kurir, Logistik, dan Transaksi Keuangan di Indonesia Ariawati, R Rina Novianty; Ariawaty, R Rina Novianty; Hilmiana, Hilmiana; Rahman, Muhammad Syauqi Taufiqur
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.946

Abstract

In an organization, individual performance greatly influences organizational performance through activities driven by individuals or groups working together, who play an active role in producing strong organizational outcomes. The success of an organization in achieving its established goals depends largely on the extent to which leadership is effectively exercised. One aspect leaders must pay attention to in improving employee performance is employees’ level of creative self-efficacy. Companies operating in the courier services, logistics, and financial transactions sectors are transforming in terms of business processes, human resources, subsidiary strengthening, and product development. However, they also face very intense competition from similar companies such as JNE, J&T, Tiki, SiCepat, and Ninja Express. This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through creative self-efficacy in companies within the courier services, logistics, and financial transactions sectors in Indonesia. The research employs descriptive and verification methods, using SmartPLS 3.3.3 as the analytical tool and collecting data through questionnaires. The sampling method applied is convenience sampling. The results and conclusions of this study indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Transformational leadership also has a positive and significant effect on creative self-efficacy. Furthermore, creative self-efficacy positively and significantly affects employee performance. Finally, transformational leadership has a significant indirect effect on employee performance through creative self-efficacy.
Modal Sosial, Kinerja Petahana, dan Menurunnya Signifikansi Politik Identitas: Bukti dari Pilkada Belitung Timur 2024 Ranto, Ranto
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.955

Abstract

This study examines the declining salience of identity politics in local electoral competition by analyzing the victory of an ethnic Chinese candidate in the 2024 East Belitung regional election. Drawing on a quantitative survey of 400 respondents, the research investigates how ethnic identity, social capital, and incumbent performance interact in shaping voter behavior within a multi-ethnic and predominantly Muslim society. Contrary to dominant explanations that emphasize ethnic identity as the primary determinant of electoral outcomes, the findings demonstrate that strong social capital—reflected in high levels of interethnic trust and tolerance—combined with negative evaluations of incumbent performance significantly weakened the role of ethnic sentiment in voting decisions. The study shows that voters were more inclined to prioritize governance performance, inclusiveness, and perceived responsiveness over shared ethnic or religious identity. By integrating perspectives from political representation, voting behavior, and social capital theory, this research argues that robust social trust and poor incumbent performance can function as critical mechanisms that reduce the mobilizing power of identity politics in local democracy. The East Belitung case provides empirical evidence that minority candidates can successfully overcome primordial barriers when institutional performance and social cohesion outweigh identity-based appeals.
Rekonfigurasi Pengawasan Peradilan di Indonesia: Komisi Yudisial dan Batasan Konstitusional dalam Penegakan Integritas Hakim Parameswary, Karisa; Amiruddin, Denie; Ichsani, Immada; Hendayana, Hendayana
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.986

Abstract

Judicial integrity constitutes a fundamental pillar of the rule of law and democratic governance. In Indonesia’s post-1998 reform era, the establishment of the Judicial Commission (Komisi Yudisial) was intended to strengthen external oversight of judicial conduct and enhance public trust in the judiciary. However, the effectiveness of this institution has been significantly constrained by Constitutional Court Decision No. 005/PUU-IV/2006, which limited the Commission’s authority in supervising judges, particularly those within the Supreme Court. This article examines how these constitutional limitations affect the effectiveness of judicial oversight and the broader framework of judicial accountability in Indonesia. The study employs a normative juridical method, focusing on the analysis of constitutional provisions, statutory regulations, and judicial decisions governing the authority of the Judicial Commission. Legal doctrines on the hierarchy of norms and the theory of separation of powers are used to evaluate the consistency of existing regulations with the constitutional mandate under Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution. The findings indicate that the Constitutional Court’s interpretation has fragmented the judicial oversight system, weakened external accountability, and created structural imbalances within the system of checks and balances. To address these challenges, the article proposes constitutional and institutional reforms aimed at strengthening the Judicial Commission’s authority, enhancing transparency, and restoring public confidence in the judiciary. Such reforms are essential to ensure that judicial independence is accompanied by effective mechanisms of accountability.
Analisis Kemauan Politik Pemerintah dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Data melalui Kebijakan Pengembangan Pusat Data Nasional Aji, Muhammad Prakoso; Yuliandri, Putrawan
Society Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i3.932

Abstract

Data sovereignty has become an increasingly strategic issue in the digital era, as data now constitutes a critical asset shaping national security, economic competitiveness, and governance capacity. In response to growing concerns over fragmented data governance and recurring data breaches, the Indonesian government initiated the development of the National Data Center (Pusat Data Nasional/PDN) as a key infrastructure for strengthening national data sovereignty. This study examines the extent to which political will supports the realization of data sovereignty through the PDN development policy. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes policy documents, regulatory frameworks, and secondary data related to Indonesia’s data governance initiatives. The analytical framework is based on Brinkerhoff’s concept of political will, which identifies seven key components: government initiative, policy selection, stakeholder mobilization, public commitment and resource allocation, credible sanctions, sustainability of efforts, and learning and adaptation. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s political commitment toward data sovereignty remains partial and uneven. While several components of political will, such as government initiative, policy formulation, stakeholder mobilization, resource allocation, and continuity of policy efforts, have begun to emerge, other crucial elements, particularly credible sanctions and institutional learning mechanisms, remain underdeveloped. The absence of comprehensive implementing regulations under the Personal Data Protection Law and the delayed establishment of an independent data protection authority further weaken the institutional foundation for national data sovereignty. This study argues that strengthening political will is essential to accelerate the implementation of the National Data Center and to build an integrated national data governance system. Without stronger regulatory commitment and institutional coordination, Indonesia risks lagging behind other countries in securing digital sovereignty and protecting strategic national data in the evolving global digital economy.

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