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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 294 Documents
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PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN PEKA BUDAYA DAN FORMULIR ASESMEN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN MENJELANG AKHIR KEHIDUPAN Sarma, Eva Winda; Novieastari, Enie; Pujasari, Hening
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2706

Abstract

Culturally congruent care practices are essential for providing holistic and meaningful care, particularly for multicultural populations and the end-of-life patients. However, national policies have not been fully implemented within hospital internal policies. This study aimed to develop a culturally congruent care practices guideline and a nursing assessment form for the end-of-life patient. A case study employing the Eight-Step Kotter Change Model was used to develop, implement, and evaluate the guideline and form at Hospital X Jakarta. Socialization was conducted with ICU nursing staff and nurse managers. Nineteen out of forty-one study participants were purposively selected to participate in the evaluation. The results demonstrated that the development of the guideline and form successfully improved nurses’ knowledge related to culturally sensitive nursing, with 80% of the evaluation questions showing increased scores. Subsequently, the guideline and form were integrated into hospital policies and electronic medical records to ensure sustainability. A systematic approach using Kotter’s Model effectively facilitated the development of culturally congruent care practices. Leadership support and ongoing competency development are necessary to sustain these changes and enhance the quality of care.
STUNTING PREVENTION THROUGH STRENGTHENING MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY WITH HEALTH COACHING BASED ON FAMILY EMPOWERMENT Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka; Kassaundra, Salma; Supriyana, Dwi Surya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2710

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia, khususnya di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, dengan angka 20,7% pada tahun 2023, seringkali disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pembinaan kesehatan berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu serta menggali persepsi ibu terhadap stunting. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gilingan Surakarta. Metode penelitian adalah mixed method, penelitian quasi eksperimental dan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggali persepsi ibu terhadap stunting. Subyek penelitian kuasi eksperimen adalah 84 orang ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek mendapatkan intervensi penyuluhan tentang ruang lingkup stunting dan pentingnya dukungan keluarga dalam pengasuhan anak. Sedangkan penelitian kualitatif melibatkan dua orang ibu yang memiliki balita stunting, dua orang ibu yang memiliki balita non stunting, satu orang kader kesehatan masyarakat, dan satu orang koordinator program penanganan stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan mandiri dan efikasi diri. Data kualitatif diperoleh dengan cara wawancara mendalam dengan seluruh responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan analisis tematik, memastikan pemeriksaan data yang teliti dan menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan kesehatan berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri ibu (p<0,05), serta terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pembelajaran dengan efikasi diri dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, persepsi ibu terhadap faktor kerentanan, pola asuh, dan tantangan menghindari stunting. Pengetahuan dan efikasi diri yang baik terbukti berkontribusi signifikan dalam mencegah stunting. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis pemberdayaan keluarga yang komprehensif dan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan diri ibu.
FAKTOR KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA Nurhayati, Ati; Hidayah, Nurul; Pujiono, Pujiono
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2731

Abstract

PT. X is a manufacturing industry located in Cimahi City. The working environment at PT. X has a fairly hot air temperature caused by the production process. Hot temperatures are one of the work environment factors that pose a risk to workers' health. Hot temperatures are one of the work environment factors that have a risk to the health of workers such as workers experiencing fatigue. The study aimed to determine the relation of individual characteristics and environmental factors on worker fatigue at PT.X. This research was analytical with cross-sectional design. While environmental factor variables consist of noise levels and lighting levels in the environment around workers during work. The sample wass PT.X workers in the production department as many as 32 people. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Research data were obtained through interviews and measurements. Interviews were conducted to obtain individual characteristic data. Measurements were conducted to obtain data on the level of disturbance, level of disturbance, heat stress and worker fatigue variables.The results showed that out of 32 respondents, 17 people (53.1%) experienced fatigue. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.014 on the heat stress variable indicating the influence of heat stress on worker fatigue at PT.X. Workers exposed to heat stress and experiencing fatigue were 14 people (73.3%). Worker fatigue affects productivity and if not immediately addressed can cause work accidents so that the company must pay more attention to the safety and health of its workers from exposure to environmental factors.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PSIKOEDUKASI BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN POSTPARTUM BLUES IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) Handayani, Ina; Supliyani, Elin; Susilawati, Enung Harni
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2739

Abstract

Childbirth with Sectio Caesarea (SC) has risks, namely slower recovery due to wounds and pain so that the mother cannot care for her baby properly. This condition reduces the mother's confidence in carrying out her role, disrupts the natural attachment process and increases the occurrence of postpartum blues. Psychoeducation is important to prevent this from happening. Effective and easy to understand media regarding psychoeducation for postpartum mothers can be provided through animated videos. Information through animated videos is easier to understand and easier to store in memory for a longer period of time. The aim of this research was to produce animated video-based psychoeducational media. The research uses research and development research methods. The development procedure is carried out through: 1) Preliminary study stage, 2) Media development stage which is divided into 3 parts, namely a) compiling material, b) creating a script and preparing storyboards, c) making and editing videos. Next, validate the assessment by 1 media expert, 2 material experts and 5 post SC mothers in a limited trial to assess the suitability of the educational media created. The research results showed that animated video-based psychoeducation media had a feasibility level of 96 based on media expert assessment, while material expert assessment had a value of 90  and the result of limited trials had a value of 98. Animated video-based psychoeducation media for post-SC mothers is in the very feasible and positif category. Midwives can provide psychoeducation through animated videos.
PERSPEKTIF DAN TANTANGAN PELAYANAN PRAKONSEPSI: STUDI KUALITATIF PADA BIDAN DAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DI KOTA BANDUNG Ulfah, Kurniaty; Ferina, Ferina; Sriyanti, Chris
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2767

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face major challenges in reducing maternal mortality, as many women begin pregnancy in poor health due to conditions such as anemia, hypertension, and chronic energy deficiency (CED). These health issues increase maternal risk and contribute to adverse birth outcomes like low birth weight and stunting. Although preconception care plays a crucial role in addressing these problems, it remains underutilized, particularly at the primary healthcare level. This study explored the perspectives and experiences of midwives and stakeholders regarding the challenges and strategies in delivering preconception care in Bandung City. A qualitative exploratory study was conducted from July to November 2024, involving in-depth interviews with 18 participants from two primary healthcare centers and the Bandung City Health Office. Data were analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s approach, with triangulation through interviews, field observations, and member checking to ensure credibility. Two main themes emerged: midwives' views and experiences of preconception services, and stakeholders’ insights into implementation challenges. While midwives acknowledged the importance of preconception care in preventing complications, implementation was limited, hindered by the lack of operational policies, limited resources, low public awareness, and insufficient training. Stakeholders emphasized the need for community and family-based education, policy advocacy, and capacity strengthening of healthcare workers. In conclusion, preconception care has strong potential to prevent pregnancy complications and improve maternal and child health. Enhancing its impact within reproductive health services requires stronger policy backing, sufficient resource allocation, and integrated, sustainable implementation, including broader public education and ongoing health provider training.
POTENSI TEH DAUN SUNGKAI (PERONEMA CANESCENS JACK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN KADAR MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) Utami, Umi Juarna; Sumarni, Sri; Maigoda, Tonny Cortis
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2779

Abstract

Hypertension as the silent killer, one of the main factors causing death in the world. Hypertension among women is higher (34.7%) than men (26.9%). Hypertension in Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) cause’s of pregnancy complications. Nonpharmacological therapy using sungkai leaves rich in flavonoids as alternative antihypertensive and lowers MDA levels.The study aimed to evaluate that giving sungkai leaf tea has potential to reduce blood pressure and Malondialdehyde levels in hypertensive WCA. This research was quasy experimental pre-test and post-test with control group design. The population was WCA grade 1 hypertension in ​​the Nusa Indah Health Center, Bengkulu City. The sample was 30 people with purposive sampling technique, 15 in intervention group were given sungkai leaf tea dose of 2gr twice/day and amlodipine 5mg/day and 15 in control group given amlodipine 5mg/day for 7 days of research. The results of the paired sample t-test statistical showed difference in the average decrease in systolic blood pressure at intervention group by 28.67 mmHg compared to control group by 18.33 mmHg. Diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly with average of 11.80 mmHg in intervention group compared control group is 7.20 mmHg. MDA levels in intervention group decreased by 1.65 nmol/ml, then control group by 1.02 nmol/ml. The Independent t-test showed that intervention results in the sungkai leaf tea group were more effective than the control group with p-value 0.000 <0.05. These results has proven the potential of sungkai leaf tea to be effective as blood pressure lowering agent and MDA levels in hypertensive WCA.
EARLY DETECTION BEHAVIOR OF BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE: A SCOPING REVIEW Salsabila, Rahmalia Shoffy; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2784

Abstract

Kanker payudara tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global utama dengan insidensi yang meningkat, khususnya pada wanita usia subur yang mengalami fluktuasi hormonal signifikan. Deteksi dini merupakan cara yang tepat untuk membantu meminimalkan insidensi kanker payudara, namun pada kenyataannya, perilaku deteksi dini masih buruk, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara pada wanita usia subur. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan scoping review sebagai langkah awal menuju tinjauan sistematis dengan kerangka kerja PRISMA-ScR. Pencarian artikel melalui basis data seperti Scopus dan ScienceDirect. Dari total 144 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 11 memenuhi kriteria inklusi, mencakup studi cross sectional yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 hingga 2024, tersedia dalam bahasa Inggris, dan membahas faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku deteksi dini kanker payudara. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku deteksi dini meliputi pengetahuan, kesadaran, kondisi sosial-ekonomi, dukungan keluarga, Lokasi tempat tinggal, kepercayaan budaya, status pernikahan, dan aksesibilitas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Praktik seperti Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI), Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis (SADANIS), dan Mammografi masih rendah, terutama di wilayah dengan sumber daya kesehatan yang terbatas.Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kampanye edukasi dan pengurangan hambatan struktural untuk meningkatkan deteksi dini. Strategi kolaboratif yang melibatkan pendidikan, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan peningkatan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku deteksi dini pada wanita usia subur.
TERAPI GEL DAUN JAMBU BIJI UNTUK TRAUMA PUTING: EVALUASI NTS DAN IL-6 PADA IBU NIFAS Husna, Dewi Asmaul; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Susanto, Edy; Suwondo, Ari; Supriyana, Supriyana
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2805

Abstract

A great and intelligent generation began during a child's golden period, as early stimulation and nutrition had a significant impact on brain development. During the early breastfeeding phase, approximately 34–94% of women experienced nipple trauma, which potentially reduced breastfeeding continuity. One non-pharmacological therapy alternative was the use of guava leaf gel, which was more practical and easy to apply. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of guava leaf gel on nipple trauma healing. The research was conducted at Midwife's Independent Practice Bidan Eka Setyowati, S.Tr.Keb, in Semarang from October to November 2024, using a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research sample consisted of a total of 30 postpartum mothers who experienced nipple fissures, selected through purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria consisted of postpartum mothers with healthy, single-born babies who breastfed and experienced grade 2 nipple trauma, while exclusion criteria included mothers with inverted nipples and babies with tongue-tie conditions. The intervention group received breast milk and guava leaf gel applications three times daily for five days, while the control group received only breast milk. Healing was measured using the Nipple Trauma Score (NTS). Data analysis used the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. The average NTS in the control group was 1.60, while in the intervention group, it was 0.40. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-intervention NTS scores in both groups. It was concluded that guava leaf gel effectively accelerated nipple trauma healing.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF ETHANOL EXTRACT SALAK PONDOH (Sallaca edulis Reinw) PEEL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-OBESITY Andina, Puri Dwi; Indarto, Dono; Wardhani, Lusi Oka
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2819

Abstract

Insiden obesitas meningkat di seluruh dunia selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Diet dan aktivitas fisik saja pada penderita obesitas kurang memberikan hasil yang optimal, sedangkan penggunaan obat anti obesitas dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nutrisi dan kandungan fitokimia kulit buah salak pondoh untuk mengembangkan pengobatan obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan 3 tahap: ekstraksi kulit luar salak pondoh, analisis nutrisi, dan analisis Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry yang selanjutnya disebut GC-MS. Kulit buah salak pondoh diperoleh dari pusat agribisnis di Sleman, Yogyakarta. Kulit buah salak pondoh kering diekstraksi dengan etanol 70% menggunakan metode remaserasi. Kandungan nutrisi yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol dianalisis di Laboratorium Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sebelas Maret, sedangkan analisis fitokimia dilakukan di Laboratorium Riset Terpadu dan Analisis Pengujian Universitas Gadjah Mada, dengan menggunakan metode Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Ekstrak kulit buah salak pondoh (EPP) mengandung persentase karbohidrat (41,33%), mineral (28,37%), dan air (25,31%) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan persentase serat kasar (3,68%), lemak (2,62%), protein (2,37%), dan vitamin C (0,88%). Hasil GC-MS mengidentifikasi adanya 75 fitokimia di mana dua dari lima senyawa dengan proporsi tertinggi adalah metil ester asam heksadekanoat dan asam n-heksadekanoat. Kandungan fitokimia tersebut memiliki aktivitas biologis yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan terapi obesitas. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan secara in vitro dan in vivo untuk mengevaluasi sifat anti- obesitas EPP tersebut.
STUDI KORELASI: PERSEPSI RISIKO MENCARI BANTUAN MEDIS DAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN Nurdin, Andi Ardiansyah; Ramdani, Aulia; Qamila, Asyaratun
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2823

Abstract

Mental health has become one of the non-communicable diseases with a globally increasing prevalence. The negative stigma surrounding mental health remains strong in society, making early intervention crucial in preventing more severe mental disorders. The risk perception in seeking medical help for mental health issues needs to be accompanied by adequate mental health literacy. The research variables consist of risk perception to seek medical help and mental health literacy. This study aimed to examine the correlation between risk perception to seek medical help and mental health literacy using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 399 respondents participated in the study, selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using two scales: the Mental Health Literacy in Young Adults scale and the Risk Perception Scale of Medical Help-Seeking Behaviour. The findings indicate that mental health literacy is predominantly in the high category, while the perceived risk of seeking medical help is mostly in the low category. The chi-square statistical test showed a significance value of 0.009 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between mental health literacy and the perceived risk of seeking medical help among health students. The practical outcome of this study is anticipated to support universities in formulating policies centered on preventive and promotive mental health strategies, aiming to improve mental health literacy and reduce perceived risks associated with mental health issues.

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