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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics
Published by Polilteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26568624     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35882/ijeeemi
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics (IJEEEMI) publishes peer-reviewed, original research and review articles in an open-access format. Accepted articles span the full extent of the Electronics, Biomedical, and Medical Informatics. IJEEEMI seeks to be the world’s premier open-access outlet for academic research. As such, unlike traditional journals, IJEEEMI does not limit content due to page budgets or thematic significance. Rather, IJEEEMI evaluates the scientific and research methods of each article for validity and accepts articles solely on the basis of the research. Likewise, by not restricting papers to a narrow discipline, IJEEEMI facilitates the discovery of the connections between papers, whether within or between disciplines. The scope of the IJEEEMI, covers: Electronics: Intelligent Systems, Neural Networks, Machine Learning, Fuzzy Systems, Digital Signal Processing, Image Processing, Electromedical: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, Artificial intelligence in biomedical imaging, Machine learning and Pattern Recognition in a biomedical signal, Medical Diagnostic Instrumentation, Laboratorium Instrumentation, Medical Calibrator Design. Medical Informatics: Intelligent Biomedical Informatics, Computer-aided medical decision support systems using heuristic, Educational computer-based programs pertaining to medical informatics
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Listrik dan Elektro
Articles 211 Documents
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Antenatal Care Bed For Preeclamsi Early Detection Based on Web System Ramadhan, Fiqih Fahrur; Pudji, Andjar; Mak’ruf, Muhammad Ridha; Misra, Shubhrojit
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.181

Abstract

One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate is dominated by three factors, one of which is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a condition in which the mother experiences hypertension and changes in BMI (Body Mass Index) at the 20th week of gestation. Preeclampsia indications in pregnant women are related to examinations, namely Antenatal care (ANC). Antenatal care is one of the prenatal checks with certain standards. Pregnant women need extra antenatal supervision from health workers. Preeclampsia detection carried out in health care facilities is currently considered to be still not optimal so that there are still many cases of preeclampsia that are not handled properly. A web-based ANC test is one of the ways that services for pregnant women may be improved. To make NIBP and BMI data supplied and received by IoT media helpful for the diagnostic procedure, this study will evaluate them. Knowing the reaction of NIBP and BMI data provided and received over IoT medium is the contribution of this research. The MPX5050 sensor and Loadcell, whose output will be processed and presented on a web page, will be used in the technique to accomplish this purpose. Although the largest error value was -5.4 at the measurement point of 150 mmHg at diastole, it can be argued that the measurement findings for the NIBP parameter are plausible. Overall NIBP measures, however can be considered practicable and can be used to human measurements. Additionally, the weight parameter measurement data have an error value of 0.19328%. From this study, it can be inferred that transmitting IoT-based NIBP and BMI data has an impact on received lost data or delays. The findings from this study are expected to be developed in further research.
PID Temperature Control on Blood Warmer Equipped with Patient Temperature and Blood Temperature Santoso, Clarissa Grace; Hamzah, Torib; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.182

Abstract

Blood, being a sensitive biological fluid, can undergo cellular and biochemical changes when subjected to temperatures that are too high or too low. Consequently, administering blood that is not at an appropriate temperature can result in hemolysis (the destruction of red blood cells), clotting issues, and even patient harm. Therefore, ensuring that the temperature of transfused blood remains within a specific range is crucial for the success and safety of the procedure, The objective of the described project is to enhance the success and safety of blood transfusion procedures by implementing a temperature control system using various sensors and control techniques. The methodology employed in this project, DS18B20 Sensor This sensor is used to measure the temperature of the blood being transfused. It provides accurate temperature readings, which are crucial for maintaining optimal conditions. MLX90614 Sensor, This sensor is utilized to adjust the temperature of the transfused blood according to the recipient's body temperature. It ensures that the introduced blood is compatible with the patient's internal environment. PID Control: The Proportional-Integral-Derivative control technique is implemented to regulate the heater that maintains the temperature of the blood. The PID parameters (Kp, Ki, Kd) are tuned to achieve precise control and response. Fuzzy Control: Fuzzy logic control is also employed for temperature regulation. While PID control is known for its rapid response and stability, Fuzzy control is utilized to handle potential non-linearities and complex relationships in the system. PID and Fuzzy control techniques are evaluated and compared in terms of their effectiveness in regulating blood temperature during transfusion.This study uses the DS18B20 Sensor to control the heater with PID and Fuzzy controls, the MLX90614 Sensor to adjust the temperature according to the patient's body temperature and the Optocoupler Sensor as an indicator when fluids run out.
Monitoring Baby Incubator Central Based Raspberry Pi Zero W with Temperature and Skin Temperature Parameter Based on IoT Ningsih, Fransiska Ima Setia; Irianto, Bambang Guruh; Lamidi , Lamidi; Abdulhamid, Mohanad
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.183

Abstract

This research is dedicated to enhancing the quality of care provided to vulnerable infants by proactively addressing potential challenges. The goal is to recreate the optimal environmental conditions resembling the mother's womb—ensuring precise maintenance of temperature, humidity, and oxygen levels—through the utilization of infant incubators. The primary objective of this study revolves around the development of an autonomous monitoring tool tailored for midwives and healthcare personnel responsible for overseeing multiple infant incubators. Driven by the synergy of an ESP32 module and Raspberry Pi Zero W, this innovative tool seamlessly transfers crucial data through the vast network of the Internet of Things (IoT). The acquired results are meticulously compared against data obtained from an incubator analyzer, employing a meticulously designed pre- and post-experimental framework. Examination of the chamber temperature measurement data brings to light a maximum error threshold of 0.009%, corresponding to an error value of 3. Notwithstanding certain persisting measurement discrepancies within the developed module, the study's profound utility is projected to significantly aid medical professionals in their concurrent monitoring of multiple infant incubators, thereby mitigating the impact of these limitations and advancing the realm of neonatal care.
Integrated Visitor Management System with Smart Hand Sanitizer based on IoT Approach Hafidz, Adli Al; Pujiharsono, Herryawan; Kadarisman, Kadarisman; Yusro, Muhammad
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i3.184

Abstract

Establishing visitor management system is necessary to manage the total number of visitors especially in pandemic when the protocol of social distancing is applied. The purpose of this research is to design a visitor management system integrated with an automatic Internet of Things (IoT)-based hand sanitizer using Arduino. This research contributes to answering the two challenges which are managing the total number of visitors and providing protection against bacteria or viruses. The improvement of this system compared to the existing similar approach is the automatic hand sanitizers could be installed at two entrances and exits which can simultaneously limit the number of visitors who will be monitored through the IoT platform. This system is designed with Arduino Uno R3 components as a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensors which will be installed at two entrances and exits, and automatic hand sanitizer using a water pump. For remote monitoring use the IoT platform with the ESP8266 ESP-01 Wi-Fi module as a link. From the results of testing this system, the results of testing the correct hand distance when using a hand sanitizer are from 3 cm to 9 cm and the right amount of hand sanitizer liquid volume is approximately 1 ml for a duration of 250 milliseconds. The system design has been successful for visitor management and the hand sanitizer works well. The Thingspeak webserver can receive visitor data and send it to the MIT app as a display for remote monitoring. Hopefully, this system could support the situation which needs to manage the restriction of total number visitors and hygiene practice in a more efficient way.
Implementation of Digital Anthropometry for Real Time Toddlers Nutrition Status at Balongdowo Village Posyandu Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Luthfiyah, Sari; Hamzah, Torib; Utomo, Bedjo; Lamidi , Lamidi; Setyobudi, Sugeng Iwan; Julianto, Jusuf; Rosari, Angela Erti Suci
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.185

Abstract

The current web page context is a research article that discusses the implementation and evaluation of a digital anthropometry device for the early detection of stunting in children under five years old in a rural village in Indonesia. The aim of the study was to apply a technology-based solution to overcome the challenges of measuring height and weight of children, as well as to provide timely and actionable information for the prevention and reduction of stunting. The contribution of the study was to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of a community service program that integrated education, empowerment, and technology components to address the stunting problem in a local context and need. The method of the study involved a mixed-methods design, which combined quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis, to evaluate the impact and outcomes of the digital anthropometry device and the community service program. The result of the study showed that the program improved the knowledge and awareness of stunting among the mothers and the cadres, as well as their skills in using the digital anthropometry device. The program also reduced the stunting cases and increased the nutritional status among the children, as indicated by the z-score indicators. The conclusion of the study was that the program was successful in achieving its objectives and outcomes, but also faced some challenges and limitations, such as the limited availability of the device, the technical difficulties in operating and maintaining the device, the low participation and compliance of some mothers and children, and the lack of follow-up and evaluation after the program ended
Monitoring of Blood Cholesterol Measurement System Using ICT-Based Non-Invasive Methods Oktariadi, Nanda; Alaydrus, Mudrik
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.186

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a public health problem because of its very high morbidity and mortality, the death rate caused by coronary heart disease is quite high in the world, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze and develop and realize the application of non-invasive blood cholesterol measurement based on ICT. Contribution of this research is that it can be used as a reference or recommendation for developing a non-invasive ICT-based blood cholesterol measurement system. The research method used in this study is the library study method and the experimental method. The results of this study are: (1) The monitoring system for measuring blood cholesterol levels Non-invasive methods using near infrared technology can be implemented properly and can be monitored based on ICT using webBase; (2) Tests were carried out on 25 random samples with two conditions, conditions before eating and conditions after eating and compared with the invasive method (auto check), found an accuracy value in conditions before eating of 98.47% with an error value of 1.53%, while in the condition after eating found an accuracy of 98.55% with an error value of 1.45%; (3) Testing the blood cholesterol level detection tool with Non-invasive shows a more real time with a duration of 10 seconds until the results are displayed on the LCD screen, while with an invasive method it shows a measurement duration of 26 seconds until the results are displayed on the screen. (4) Based on this test, a non-invasive cholesterol level measuring device can be used as a reference in the development of a blood cholesterol measurement tool so that it can be an option for routine measurements.
Digital Filter Design to Reduce Motion Artifacts in Electrocardiogram Signals Based on IIR Filter Maghfiroh, Anita Miftahul; Setiawan, Singgih Yudha; Mujahid, Muhammad Umer Farooq
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.187

Abstract

Developed a new method to overcome motion artifacts in Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, which often interfere with accurate clinical analysis. Motion artifacts, such as body movements, can cause significant distortions in the ECG signal, resulting in incorrect interpretation and affecting medical diagnosis. The main objective of this research is to design and implement an infinite impulse response (IIR) filter with a predetermined sequence, namely orders 2, 4, 6, and 8 to reduce motion artifacts in the ECG signal. We aim to improve ECG signal quality by preserving important ECG signal information and reducing noise caused by motion artifacts. This research contributes to developing more precise and reliable ECG signal processing techniques. The proposed method provides an effective approach to handling motion artifacts, enabling more accurate and reliable ECG interpretation by medical professionals. We used an ECG simulator that provides body movement simulation as a basis for experiments. The detected ECG signal is processed with a predetermined order IIR filter. We compare the filtered signal to the original signal to measure the effectiveness of reducing motion artifacts. Experimental results show that the applied IIR filter efficiently reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal. The SNR assessment showed a significant improvement, proving the success of this method in maintaining ECG signal quality. The result is that in the 2nd order, the SNR value is 22.25 dB, in the 4th order the SNR value is 22.75 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB, in the 6th order the SNR value is 22.99 dB. 8 obtained an SNR value of 23dB. This study successfully demonstrated that using IIR filters in a specified order effectively reduces motion artifacts in the ECG signal, increases SNR, and maintains the integrity of clinical information in the ECG signal.
Development and Evaluation of a Webcam-Based Digital X-Ray Machine Detector with Variable Current and Light Intensity Settings Narendra, Revindo Prima Sulthon; Mak’ruf, Muhammad Ridha; Triwiyanto, Triwiyanto; Nimir, Yassin
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.188

Abstract

X-ray images typically appear as film sheets upon development after undergoing chemical processing. To address these challenges, endeavors were undertaken to create digital X-ray detectors utilizing more cost-effective equipment. This approach involves harnessing variations in current and light intensity to discern disparities in image quality. The noteworthy contribution of this study lies in its ability to exhibit inverted images captured through webcam cameras, subject to prior image processing via the MATLAB application. The utilized measurement ranges encompass 20, 32, and 40 mA, while maintaining a fixed irradiation duration of 1 second and varying the illumination intensity across low, medium, and high levels at a constant 60kV setting. The obtained measurements reveal that the X-Ray Image Capture Device can be juxtaposed with images produced by the Philip brand Digital Radiography, evaluated through the acquired Mean Squared Error (MSE) values. The best picture in this experiment is using system parameter settings with kv of 60kV, 20mA and with low light intensity, and using the PH101 phototransitor. Conversely, the least favorable image records an MSE value of 66.4552p^2 under 60kV 20mA conditions, employing the PH101 Phototransistor sensor and high light intensity. In summary, the outcomes of this study indicate the efficacy of the tool in capturing X-ray images.
Graph Analysis for the Discovery of Key Proteins in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Permana, Angga Aditya; Romdendine, Muhammad Fahrury; Perdana, Analekta Tiara
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.189

Abstract

One of the metabolic diseases with a rising prevalence in Indonesia is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). A collective effort from various sectors is required to seek solutions for T2DM. The proteomic approach, which focuses on proteins and their interactions related to T2DM, can be used to understand this condition. This research aims to model protein interactions associated with T2DM using a network graph, enabling the identification of key proteins that have the potential to serve as therapeutic targets or T2DM biomarkers. The graph analysis method used in this study involved four centrality measures: degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector centrality. The validation method used to confirm the identified proteins is gene set enrichment analysis. The results obtained from the graph analysis using four centrality measures highlighted that seven out of 27 T2DM-related proteins are key proteins; these are: ABCC8, HNF4A, INS, KCNJ11, NEUROD1, PDX1, and SLC30A8. This study concludes that graph analysis on the interaction graph of T2DM-related proteins successfully identified key proteins that could potentially serve as T2DM biomarkers. Further medical investigation is imperative because computational identification alone is not sufficient to confirm the validity of the findings in this study.
A Fuzzy Logic-Based Temperature Control System for Baby Incubators Pramudia, Henrikus; Syaifudin, Syaifudin; Kholiq, Abd.; Lawal, Kamilu O.
Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijeeemi.v5i4.190

Abstract

A The purpose of a baby incubator is to help preterm infants whose bodies cannot adapt to their new surroundings by providing them with artificial heat. The goal of this research was to develop a method of applying fuzzy control in conjunction with the DS18B20 sensor for analyzing the response points involved in the construction of a baby incubator. For this experiment, researchers employed conditions of 32 ˚C, 35 ˚C, and 36 ˚C. The Incu analyzer is utilized as the industry standard reference instrument. Fuzzy control on a microcontroller involves a few steps, including fuzzification, which involves inputting the value of the membership function, where this member is a collection of error and feedback values, in this case 0.5; this member is then processed further in fuzzification, which involves transforming raw crisp calculations into membership values via the function membership. A rule base is a set of rules developed to achieve a goal by specifying the appropriate control action in response to a particular input value using linguistic rules. Defuzzification performs calculations of changing fuzzy quantities presented in the form of variable values from the rule base with output values to set an output value that we need in the system. This fuzzy system produces an average rise point of 200 seconds and an overshoot value in the range of +0.50 C. Stability can be achieved within 8 to 10 minutes.

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