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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 872 Documents
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KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) DALAM SISTEM KOLAM AIR TERGENANG DENGAN TINGKAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBEDA Ricky Djauhari; Shinta Sylvia Monalisa; Amaya Sena Wahyuni; Ivone Christiana; Irawadi Gunawan; Petrus Senas; Yanetri Asi Nion; Aris Toteles; Riamona Sadelman Tulis; Fatma Sarie; Lamria Simamora; Tatik Zulaika; Dewi Klarita Furtuna
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1250

Abstract

The activity of cultivating nile tilapia in a stagnant water pond system allows fish to utilize resources in the form of natural food and commercial feed in a balanced manner, thereby reducing the amount of external feed. This research aims to evaluate the growth performance of tilapia fry in a stagnant water pond system with different feeding levels. This research was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments for rearing tilapia fry in a stagnant water pond system with different feeding levels with three replications each, namely 3% feeding rate, 4.5% feeding rate. % and feeding rate 6%. The test tilapia fish had an average initial weight of 2.66-3.06 g and were reared for 21 days with feed supplementation containing a commercial probiotic mix dose of 0.2% and a feeding frequency of 1 time per day. The results of the research showed that different levels of feeding had a significant effect (p<0.05) on feed efficiency, feed conversion ratio and amount of feed consumption, but could still provide optimum growth rates.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF THE LOCATION AND CULTIVATION OF TILAPIA AT KADEN FARM, BABAKAN PANJANG VILLAGE, SUKABUMI DISTRICT Amalia Putri Firdausi; Muhammad Sahlan Firjatullah; Reta Sagita; Riem Rahayu Rahman; Rahmah Mulanti; Bintan Naktavia; Muhammad Aqshol Dafa Ramadhan; Zacky Naoval Nainggolan; Jemmy Erwanda Maulana; M. Isya Rais A.; Fika Ismaladewi; Aulia Herlita; Hikmal Yumilzam; Nadira Khalisha; ⁠Maulana Ishaq; ⁠Sofyan Alhaq; Abrisam Hadi Bintoro; Achmad Zidan Akmal Maulana; Risma Arafah Tunisa; Wildan Nurussalam
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1251

Abstract

Selecting an optimal aquacultural site can enhance feed efficiency and diminish production costs. Tilapia cultivated in an optimal environment will more readily digest feed and utilize nutrients. This research was conducted through field observations, including soil sampling, water quality measurements, and production performance assessments. The results of the soil texture analysis performed on the two ponds at Kaden Farm indicated that the proportion of sand ranged between 17–18%, dust 42–43%, and clay 40–42%. The water quality was 'slightly suitable,' with a suitability index of 66.67% for Pond 1 and 71.01% for Pond 2. The production performance of the tilapia, as indicated by the survival rate reached 70%, the relative growth rate was 0.017 g/day, and the specific growth rate reached 14.62%. Cultivating tilapia at Kaden Farm in terms of pond media in the form of soil is feasible for cultivation. The results indicate that water quality is slightly below the expected standards. The tilapia production at Kaden Farm is feasible based on the observed survival, relative growth rate, and specific growth rate.
EFFECT OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF BAT MANURE (Chiroptera sp.) ON THE ABUNDANCE OF Nannochloropsis sp. Hafizhah Zulfaa; Rita Rostika; Heti Herawati; Roffi Grandiosa Herman
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1252

Abstract

Nannochloropsis sp. is a seawater phytoplanton that is often used as a natural food in aquaculture. Nannochloropsis sp. has a high nutritional content, including proteins, lipids, omega-3 fatty acids, and essential vitamins and minerals that are important for fish growth. Nannochloropsis sp. culture media using bat manure organic fertilizer can increase the abundance of Nannochloropsis sp. and is economical for aquaculture farmers. Bat manure liquid organic fertilizer which has a natural nutrient content rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and high potassium is used as a nutrient medium in Nannochloropsis sp. This study consisted of 4 treatments of 3 replicates of bat manure organic fertilizer doses, treatment A at 0 ml/L (control), treatment B at 80 ml/L, treatment C at 100 ml/L, and treatment D at 120 ml/L. The results obtained from this research are the use of different doses of bat manure fertilizer can increase the abundance of Nannochloropsis sp. The best Nannochloropsis sp. abundance value in treatment D (120 ml/L) was 24.99 x 106 cells/ml.
WATER SUITABILITY FOR SEAWEED Kappaphycus alvarezii CULTURE USING SENTINEL-2A IN AENG BATU-BATU VILLAGE, TAKALAR REGENCY Elis Safitri; Ardi Eko Mulyawan; Nuraeni L. Rapi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1253

Abstract

Certain individuals residing in Aeng Batu-Batu Village are engaged in the cultivation of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvaezii). However, the community encounters a challenge in identifying suitable areas for seaweed farming. The objective of this study is to assess the appropriateness of the waters for cultivating seaweed. The present study was carried out in June 2023. The exploration method utilized in this study seeks to ascertain the degree of suitability exhibited by the waters for seaweed cultivation. An Aeng Batu-Batu Village sampling procedure was implemented, consisting of three repetitions. A unique set of water quality parameters was acquired at each sampling point. In descending order, the values of each parameter are presented. Current velocity (23.62-11.47 cm/s), depth (5-2 meters), water clarity (3.35-2.3 meters), pH (7.91-7.73), salinity (27-23 ppt), temperature (30-28 °C), phosphate (0.0362-0.0122 mg/L), and nitrate (0.069-0.014 mg/L). The water suitability matrix indicates that 185.06 ha of the valley's water is suitable for seaweed cultivation in Aeng Batu-Batu Village, while 0.3 hectare of the valley's water is unsuitable for seaweed cultivation.
CONSUMPTION FISH POLYCULTURE USING AQUAPONIC (POLYPONIC) SYSTEM AT UPR MANDIRI ABADI PALEMBANG CITY Raudhatus Sa’adah; Madyasta Anggana Rarassari; Eka Nurriza Kahirunnisa
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1254

Abstract

Stunting, known as short toddlers, is a long-term nutritional problem caused by low food intake over a long period of time. Stunting can occur when the fetus is in the womb and only becomes visible when the child is two years old. One of the initiatives promoted by the government is the fish eating movement and the program to increase aquaculture production, which contributes greatly to national food security, employment and the Indonesian economy. Fish is very rich in nutrients and beneficial for the body because it contains 18% protein consisting of EPA, essential amino acids, DHA, vitamins A, B1, B2, and D, as well as minerals. Polyculture is cultivation with 2 types of fish, where in 1 cultivation container you can raise each type of fish. Polyculture of betok fish and tilapia using an aquaponic system for 30 days with a stocking density of 40 m-2 betok fish and 40 m-2 tilapia fish resulted in a survival of betok fish of 95%, a length growth of 0.92 cm, a weight growth of 0 .76 g and the feed efficiency value is 27.2%, while the survival rate for tilapia is 97.5%, length growth is 1.75 cm, weight growth is 1.61 g. The height of lettuce varies between 9-11 cm with 2-3 leaves per plant. The quality of maintenance water, whether control or maintenance with treatment, is still within the optimum range for polyculture aquaponic systems.
ABUNDANCE INDEX AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF PHYTOPLANKTON IN THE INTEGRATED MARINE AQUACULTURE AREA OF EKAS BAY, WEST NUSA TENGGARA Yuliana Asri; Nunik Cokrowati; Muhammad Sumsanto; Damai Diniariwisan; Septiana Dwiyanti; Wastu Ayu Diamahesa
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1256

Abstract

The development of Ekas Bay as a center for integrated aquaculture activities, particularly through the Floating Net Cage (FNC) system, can impact phytoplankton abundance and water fertility. Phytoplankton, a type of plankton capable of photosynthesis, acts as a primary producer and serves as a key food source for fish and lobsters. The presence of phytoplankton is closely related to the fertility levels of waters designated for marine aquaculture. This study aims to determine the composition and abundance of phytoplankton in the waters of Ekas Bay. The research employed purposive sampling, collecting phytoplankton samples from five predetermined stations: three points near FNCs and two points distant from the FNC area. The results indicate that the plankton abundance in the waters of Ekas Bay is categorized as mesotrophic. The highest phytoplankton abundance was recorded at Station V with 9,523 cells/L, while the lowest was at Station II with 2,150 cells/L. Based on station characteristics, Station V is the farthest point from FNCs, whereas Station II contains a high concentration of FNCs. The community structure, as indicated by the H’, E, and D values, suggests that the waters of Ekas Bay remain in a stable condition. Phytoplankton from the class Bacillariophyta was the most commonly found, although no specific genus was dominant.
Hubungan Bahan Organik dengan Kelimpahan Bakteri Vibrio sp pada Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Skala Intensif Yunarty Yunarty; Diana Putri Renitasari; Ardana Kurniaji; Muhammad Hery Riyadi Alauddin; Rahmina Rahmina; Siti Aisyah Saridu
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1257

Abstract

The cultivation of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) requires attention to the quality of the rearing water to prevent the occurrence of Vibrio sp. bacterial infections. This study aims to analyze the abundance of Vibrio sp., Total Organic Matter (TOM), and the relationship between organic matter and the abundance of Vibrio sp. in the cultivation media. The research stages include sample preparation, KMnO4 standardization, TOM measurement, equipment sterilization, TCBS media preparation, bacterial inoculation, and the enumeration of Vibrio sp. The data obtained were analyzed for correlation using the SPSS26 application. The results showed that TOM levels in the water samples increased as the cultivation period progressed, with the lowest TOM level being 105 ppm at the early DOC and the highest 223 ppm at the late DOC. The abundance of Vibrio sp. fluctuated, with the lowest being 2,0×102 CFU/mL at DOC 54 and the highest at DOC 89, reaching 3.0×103 CFU/mL. The correlation value between organic matter and Vibrio sp. abundance was 0.486, indicating a moderate relationship and showing a positive linear correlation, meaning the relationship was directly proportional. This study shows that TOM positively correlates with the abundance of Vibrio sp. bacteria in intensive vannamei shrimp farming.
Identifikasi Jenis Tangkapan Kmn. Siliwangi Menggunakan Alat Tangkap Purse Seine Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Mayangan Wanri Sitanggang; Rifaldo Belmo Da Costa; Herning Pramudya; Daniel Candido Da Costa Soares; Maria Dyah Ayu Pitaloka
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1258

Abstract

The Fisheries Potential in Indonesia is vast and spread across the entire waters of Indonesia, which are divided into 11 Fisheries Management Areas (FMA). This regional division aids in fishing activities, resource protection, and fisheries innovation for sustainable utilization. The Mayangan Coastal Fishing Port (CFP) in Probolinggo serves as a facilitator and provider of capture fisheries services, utilizing purse seine fishing gear. This study aims to identify the species and morphology of fish caught by purse seine at the Mayangan CFP. Based on observations and interviews, five dominant fish species were found: Indian mackerel 22% (338,8 kg), Short-bodied mackerel 12% (184,8 kg), Yellowstripe scad 18% (277,2 kg), Round scad 24% (369,6 kg), and Anchovy 24% (369,6 kg). Morphological identification showed variations in size and body shape, influenced by genetic and environmental factors. These results provide important information for effective and sustainable fisheries resource protection and management policies.
SERVICE SATISFACTION OF ARRIVAL REPORT LETTER (STBLKK) AT THE BUNGUS OCEANIC FISHING PORT Safitriani Safitriani; Hasanah Hasanah
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1260

Abstract

Bungus oceanic fishing port (PPS) Bungus was one of the fishing ports in Indonesia. Bungus fishing port conducts mooring activities. The mooring activity is that fishermen moor their ships at a port and require a proof of arrival report letter (STBLKK). The purpose of this study was to determine service procedure and the satisfaction of STBLKK services at PPS Bungus. Implementation of SOP at service procedure at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port is that every fishing vessel that will come or moor / dock at the dock is required to report and make a proof of arrival report letter, the issuance of STBLKK at Bungus Ocean Fishing Port is in accordance with existing procedures. The questionnaire results show that the five questions posed to the ship's management show very suitable results for convenience, speed, satisfaction, courtesy, and security services. The implementation of the service of issuing proof of ship arrival report (STBLKK) is very suitable based on the value of the Community Satisfaction Index (SMI) A, which is 98.5. Ship management satisfaction with STBLKK service procedures is very good.
HIGH INFLUENCE OF WATER AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ON RESPONSE, BEHAVIOUR AND GROWTH BATAK FISH FRY (Neolissochilus thienemanni) Anne Rumondang; Muhammad Aidil Huda J.; Muhammad Latiful Khobir; Mutiaragusti Mutiaragusti
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 4 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i4.1261

Abstract

Batak fish (Neolissochilus thienemanni) is an endemic species that has important ecological, economic, and cultural values for the local people of North Sumatra. However, the population of this fish has experienced a drastic decline due to environmental factors such as water quality, climate change, and pressure from human activities, such as overfishing and water pollution. One of the important aspects in Batak fish cultivation is environmental conditions, especially water height or water depth factors. Water height plays a big role in determining the quality of fish habitats, including water temperature, dissolved oxygen levels. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of water height variations on the response, behavior and growth of Batak fish in the aquaculture environment. The study was conducted with an experimental design using a Complete Random Design (CRD) consisting of three water height treatments: 15 cm, 20 cm, and 25 cm. Observations were made every 10 days to measure the weight, length of fish, and water quality. The results showed that the water height had a significant influence on the growth of the weight and length of Batak fish. Treatment with a water height of 25 cm indicates optimal growth, while treatment with a water height of 15 cm and 20 cm indicates lower growth. The results of the study obtained where the P3 treatment (25 cm) provided the average value of the growth rate of both weight and absolute length of the highest per treatment. In other words, the average P3 is different from P1 and P2. The water level of different cultivation media affects the total water volume and movement space for Batak fish in the same cultivation container on the aquatic environmental conditions and behavior of Batak fish.

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