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Comparison of The Structure Size Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) Between Caught at FAD Deep Sea And Shallow Waters at Makassar Strait Wayan Katun, 1; Achmar Mallawa, 2; Nuraini L. Rapi, 3
Journal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Journal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan

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Abstract

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) has long been captured by commercial fishery in Makassar Strait using purse seine, trolling line and handline fisheries. It was probably it can cause over exploitation and decrease population structure for that fish. This study aimed to analyze the size structure of yellowfin tuna based on the positions of deep and shallow sea FADs (fish aggregating devices). The data consisted of fish length and weight ) and the size of gonad  maturation,  which were  collected from the  field observation . The  data were analyzed using histogram graph and t- test. The results indicated that the fish length caught in the deep and shallow sea FADs ranged from 30 to120 cm with the average of 101.39 ±2.49 cm, and from 105 to 170 cm with the average of 134.90 ± 1.90, respectively. The fish weight ranged from 20 to75 kg for deep sea FADs and ranged from 0.4 to 35 kg for shallow sea FADs. The first stage of gonad maturation on either female or male occurred at 118.88 cm forklength, where the smallest spawning size on  female  was 126.10 cm forklength.
Perbandingan Struktur Ukuran Tuna Madidihang (Thunnus albacares) yang Tertangkap pada Rumpon Laut dalam dan Laut dangkal di Perairan Selat Makassar Kantun, Wayan; Mallawa, Achmar; Rapi, Nuraerni L
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.666 KB)

Abstract

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) has long been captured by commercial fishery in Makassar Strait using purse seine, trolling line and handline fisheries. It was probably it can cause over exploitation and decrease population structure for that fish. This study aimed to analyze the size structure of yellowfin tuna based on the positions of deep and shallow sea FADs (fish aggregating devices). The data consisted of fish length and weight ) and the size of gonad maturation, which were collected from the field observation . The data were analyzed using histogram graph and t- test. The results indicated that the fish length caught in the deep and shallow sea FADs ranged from 30 to120 cm with the average of 101.39 ± 2.49 cm, and from 105 to 170 cm with the average of 134.90 ± 1.90, respectively. The fish weight ranged from 20 to75 kg for deep sea FADs and ranged from 0.4 to 35 kg for shallow sea FADs. The first stage of gonad maturation on either female or male occurred at 118.88 cm forklength, where the smallest spawning size on  female  was 126.10 cm forklength.  
Size structure, age groups and growth of squid Loligo pealeii in the waters of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Joeharnani Tresnati; Achmar Mallawa; Nuraeni L. Rapi
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Life Sciences
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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Abstract

Squid is an economically important resource. Currently, squid populations, especially in the District Barru, were intensive exploited, that is feared to affect the population biology parameters. The study was conducted fromFebruary to April 2011. The sampling period was three times a week. The Samples were obtained using random collection from the fishermen catch using Rambo left net. Squid mantle length was measured to the nearest one mm.The parameters analyzed were age group, gonad maturity stage, growth, mortality, and exploitation rate. Squid population in Barru district consists of three age groups with the length of each mode of 51 mm, 98 mm, 133 mm formales, and 51 mm, 96 mm, 127 mm for females. The gonad maturity stage ranging from TKG I to IV for males and females, with the largest percentage of TKG TKG III (47.82% in males and 50.06% in females). The squid firstmaturity is reached at 94.3827 mm in long coat for males, and 59.6735 mm for females. Growth equation for males was Lt = 227 {1 - e -0.31 (t + 0.30)} and females are Lt = 196 {1-e-0, 37 (t +0.26)}. The total mortality rate (Z) is1.59 for males and 1.63 for females. The natural mortality rate (M) is 0.20 for males and 0.57 for females. The capture mortality rate (F) is 1.39 for males and 1.06 for females. The highest CPUE values reached in 1999 was 0.0022 ton per trip, while the smallest CPUE values reached in 2001 was 0.0001 tons per year. The greatest catches could be reached with fishing effort of 50 000 trips with catches of 50 tonnes.
Food Habits of Red Snapper Lutjanus malabaricus in Pinrang Waters L Rapi, Nuraeni; Tri Hidayani, Mesalina; Djumanto, Djumanto; Murwantoko, Murwantoko; Alifia, Frida
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1281.101 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1211

Abstract

Pinrang Regency is included in the scope of Indonesian waters which has the potential to catch red snapper. Snapper is an export commodity that has a high market price with a selling value of around Rp. 70,000 / kg. The aim is to determine the size structure, gonad maturity and sex ratio. This research was conducted from March to July 2019 in the waters of Pinrang Regency. The observed aspects are size structure, gonad maturity and sex ratio. The results obtained as many as 532 fishes, of which 226 males and 306 females. The total length ranges from 19.5 to 69.5 cm with the sex ratio in a balanced state. Gonadal maturity is 36% under immature conditions and 64% are mature gonads. The size of the first time maturity is 29 cm in males and 37 cm in females.
Community Perceptions of Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) Conservation in the Coastal District of Yaur Nabire, Papua Tipagau, Otniel; Rapi, Nuraeni L.; Cahyono, Indra
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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Abstract

Conservation and management of resources that have an economic impact on the community will save the shark population in the Cendrawasih Bay Marine Park. Therefore, the government needs to implement conservation management efforts and limit shark catches. The aim of this research is to determine public perceptions regarding the conservation of whale sharks (Rhincodon Typus) on the coast of Yaur district, Nabire district. Data collection techniques used at the research location are: Observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. Data obtained from observations and distribution of questionnaires were processed using Microsoft Excel software. The results of the processed data are displayed in the form of tables, graphs or diagrams. The results of the research show that the perception of coastal communities in Yaur district towards the conservation of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) is positive with the dominant percentage knowing about shark conservation and infrastructure. Communities in the Coastal Yaur District actively participate in the conservation of whale sharks (Rhincodon typus) and maintain and maintain infrastructure.
Food Habits of Gray Reef Shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) Megawangi, Hestariyani; Rapi, Nuraeni L.; Susaniati, Warda
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1911

Abstract

Sharks are fish that have a high selling value, so fishermen's interest in catching sharks is also high.The research was carried out from January to November 2021 in the Makassar Strait. Observations were made by dissecting to see the type of food contained in the stomach. The stomach was split open and its contents were removed and then separated according to the type of food, then the type of food was observed directly to identify it. The research results show is the length distribution of long sharks ranges from 49 cm – 251 cm. The relative length of the intestine of 0.7 cm is included in carnivore fish. The highest average value of index of proponderance (%) for sharks was in the tengkek selar food of 52.92%, while the lowest average value of index of proportion was found in the crustacean food of 2.12%. Tetengkek selar is the main food for long sharks, complementary foods are layur fish, squid, crustaceans and fishunidentifiedand additional foodare grouper, anchovies, selar kuning and baronang.The catch of long fish obtained a size structure that varies from small, medium and large. The eating habits of sharks include carnivore fish and eat pelagic and demersal fish.Tetengkek selar is the main food for long sharks, complementary foods are layur fish, squid, crustaceans and fishunidentified.Additional foodare grouper, anchovies, selar kuning and baronang.
Madidihang with a Social and Economic Domain Approach in Talaud Regency Garing, Syiane; Rapi, Nuraeni L.; Fatma, Fatma
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i1.2021

Abstract

Fishing for yellowfin tuna has been carried out by fishermen for the last 10 (ten) years, where fishing for yellowfin tuna has been carried out continuously, which can cause fishing activities to be environmentally unfriendly and have an impact on reducing the production of fish catches.This research aim to determine the value and status of sustainability of yellowfin tuna fishing in talaud islands district, using an ecosystem approach to fisheries management social domain and economic domain. The research method is descriptive. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The social domain is very good and economic domain is good.
Size Distribution and Length-Weight Relationship of Red Snapper (Lutjanus malabaricus) in Pinrang Waters Regency of Pinrang Rapi, Nuraeni L; Hidayani, Mesalina Tri; Djumanto, Djumanto; Murwantoko, Murwantoko
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.2.317-321

Abstract

Fisheries activities red snapper in Pinrang waters is considered to be a small scale and caught with that variety of types instrument catch fish (multi gears) one of them is bubu fishing gear. Now, the level of the utilization of red snapper is believed to have been experience symptoms of over fishing due to the high pressure in the area. The study aims to analyze the size structure and length-weight correlation of red snapper (Lutjanus sp). The study was conducted during 5 months of period, starting from March to July 2019 in Pinrang waters, Pinrang District. The sample of the fish obtained by fishermen using ‘Bubu’ fishing gear. The results showed that the total length structure of males and females of the red snapper was ranging from 32 - 57 cm, while the weight structure of males and females of the red snapper had a wide range from 500 to 2500 grams. The total sample of the red snapper is 163 divided into 68 males and 95 females. The growth pattern of red snapper can be categorized in a negative allometric type with a value of b = 2.3328 which means that the length increased faster than the weight gain.
KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU SEKITAR BIOREEFTEK DI PERAIRAN GALESONG UTARA, SELAT MAKASSAR Dananjaya, Wayan Kantun; Cahyono, Indra; Rapi, Nuraeni Lewa; Mansur, Harianti; Fathuddin, Fathuddin; Salim, Surya
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 28, No 4 (2022): (Desember) 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.28.4.2022.167-175

Abstract

Penangkapan ikan demersal telah berlangsung secara intensif sehingga berdampak pada perubahan populasi dan dinamika ekosistem. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman jenis, keseragaman jenis, dan dominansi jenis ikan yang tertangkap di sekitar  bioreeftek. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Pantai Desa Sampulungan, Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar pada bulan September sampai November 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan memasang bioreeftek pada kedalaman perairan berbeda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui pengamatan bawah air dan melakukan penangkapan langsung pada bioreeftek dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu. Pengamatan ini dilakukan dua kali seminggu  selama tiga bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel ikan yang tertangkap pada lokasi penelitian sebanyak 358 individu yang dikelompokkan ke dalam 11 spesies. Komposisi spesies ikan yang paling sedikit tertangkap adalah  spesies  Nemipterus theodorei sebesar 4,75% dan tertinggi dari spesies Lutjanus malabaricus sebesar 17,04%, keanekaragaman berkisar 2,460-18,394 dengan kategori sedang dan tinggi, keseragaman 0,134-1,00 dengan kategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi serta dominansi rendah (0,002-0,029). Komposisi hasil tangkapan pada bioreeftek didominasi oleh ikan kakap merah, keanekaragaman dan keseragaman yang bervariasi dengan dominansi yang rendahDemersal fishing has taken place intensively so that it has an impact on changes in population and ecosystem dynamics. Based on this, the research was conducted to determine the composition of fish species, species diversity, species uniformity, and the dominance of fish species caught around the bioreeftech. This research was conducted in the coastal waters of Sampulungan Village, North Galesong, Takalar Regency from September to November 2022. This study used an experimental method by installing fish apartments at different water depths. Data collection was carried out using a survey method through underwater observations and direct capture of bioreeftek using fishing traps. These observations were made twice a week for two months. The results showed that the samples of fish caught at the study site were 358 individuals which were grouped into 11 species. The composition of fish species caught the least was the species Nemipterus theodorei at 4.75% and the highest was the species Lutjanus malabaricus at 17.04%, diversity ranged from 2,460-18,394 with medium and high categories, uniformity 0.194-2.896 with low, medium and high categories and low dominance range of 0,002-0,029. The composition of catches in fish apartments is dominated by red snapper, varied and uniformity of diversity with low dominance.
Growth And Food Habits Of Pelian Fish Tor Douronensis Caught Using Tuba Root Poison In Krayan Nunukan, North Kalimantan Dananjaya, IWK Kantun; Hevranklin, Hevranklin; L Rapi, Nuraeni
Barakuda 45: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Edisi April
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47685/barakuda45.v6i1.473

Abstract

The use of semah fish with the local name pelian fish in nature is carried out using various methods, one of which is using tuba root plant poison. This tuba root poison is thought to have an impact on the biological condition of pelian fish and aquatic ecology. In connection with this, this research aims to analyze the size distribution, growth type and food habits of pelian fish. The research was conducted from June to August 2023 in West Krayan District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that the length distribution of pelian fish caught using tuba root plant poison was 30.626 ± 7.048 cm, with a weight of 786.531 ± 430.066 g. The growth pattern is negative allometric with eating habits consisting of moss at 44.57%, insects at 33.04%, pieces of fruit at 10.00% and unidentified at 12.39%. Moss and insects are the main food, while fruit is a complementary food. Based on the results obtained, pelian fish in nature can be caught using moss bait. The use of high doses of tuba root can cause damage to the fish's gills, which can cause fish death as a result of not being able to neutralize rotenone.