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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,011 Documents
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SURVIVAL OF CORAL TRANSPLANTATION USING SPIDER MEDIA ON SAMALONA ISLAND, MAKASSAR Arwin Arwin; Israwahyudi Israwahyudi; Rahmat Dwi Febrianto; Jusuwa Jusuwa
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2001

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems in coastal areas and on small islands, such as Samalona Island, play a vital role in fisheries and tourism. One method of coral reef conservation in Indonesia is the use of spider webs. This study aimed to analyze the survival and growth rate of coral reef transplants using the spider web method on Samalona Island from January to December 2024. Field data were obtained by measuring the length of coral fragments monthly. The results showed that coral seedling mortality was highest in the first quarter (27.05%) and lowest in the fourth quarter (1.44%). The highest growth rate was recorded in the fourth quarter (3.77 cm), with an average monthly growth rate of 0.88 cm.
THE USE OF CLOVE OIL (Syzygium aromaticum) AS AN ANESTHETIC TO THE SURVIVAL RATE OF VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) POSTLARVAE IN TRANSPORTATION Agung Doni Anggoro; Muhammad Rasnijal; Umidayati Umidayati; Dyah Retno Wulan; Yernawilis Yernawilis
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2005

Abstract

This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three (3) replications, resulting in a total of twelve (12) experimental units: P1 0%, P2 0.10%, P3 0.20%, and P4 0.30%. The use of clove oil doses on shrimp seed survival during closed transportation showed significant differences among the treatment groups, where P < 0.05. Survival rates for each treatment were as follows: P1 at 53.1%, P2 at 87.9%, P3 at 88.7%, and P4 at 62.4%. Based on measurements of water quality parameters during the study, the conditions in the plastic bag containers after 24 hours of transportation remained within tolerance limits that support shrimp seed maintenance. The post-transport water quality values were: temperature 29.38–29.41°C, dissolved oxygen 4.70–4.75 ppm, and pH 7.30–7.39.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CAROTENOID CONTENT IN Gracilaria sp. IN THE SILVOFISHERY OF THE NORTH COAST OF CENTRAL JAVA Swietenia Purnamasari; Rose Dewi; Tjahjo Winanto
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2007

Abstract

Gracilaria sp. is a seaweed with high economic value and is able to produce natural pigments in the form of carotenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the carotenoid content of Gracilaria sp., to determine the ecological conditions (physicochemical) of the water and to determine the relationship between these measurement variables. The method used was a survey method with a spatial approach (4 stations) and temporal (4 seasons). For the carotenoid variable, Gracilaria sp. was measured using a UV-Vis 1800V spectrophotometer. This study used Principal Component Analysis to determine the relationship between ecological factors and the carotenoid content of Gracilaria sp. The carotenoid content obtained spatially ranged from 14.03-31.10 mg/L and temporally 3.86-35.52 mg/L. The ecological conditions of the silvofishery area spatio-temporally have conditions that can be tolerated for the formation of carotenoids. The relationship between carotenoid content and ecological factors spatially produces an eigenvalue of 84.82% with F1 60.82% and F2 24.00%, with characteristics influenced by anthropogenic. Temporally produces an eigenvalue of 80.26% with F1 42.50% and F2 37.76%, with characteristics influenced by rainfall.
DETECTION OF Salmonella sp. IN PACKAGED SALMON SASHIMI FROM SEVERAL RETAIL OUTLETS IN BANDUNG CITY Balqis Aliya Zain; Evi Liviawaty; Iis Rostini; Rusky Intan Pratama
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2008

Abstract

Sashimi is a Japanese culinary dish consisting of raw fish slices. This study aims to determine the potential contamination of Salmonella sp. bacteria and the freshness level of packaged salmon sashimi through chemical parameters such as TVB-N and pH, as well as organoleptic characteristics including meat appearance, aroma, and texture as observation parameters. Three samples of packaged salmon sashimi were obtained from three different sales locations in Bandung City. Salmonella sp. bacteria detection was performed using Salmonella Shigella Agar as the bacterial isolation medium. TVB-N was tested using SNI 2354-8-2009 as the testing reference, while pH was measured using a pH meter. Organoleptic characteristics were observed by scoring tests conducted by 20 semi-trained panelists using the SNI 2693:2014 score sheet, and the results were calculated using the scoring test formula in accordance with SNI 01-2346-2006. The results of the Salmonella sp. detection, TVB-N, and pH tests were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that no Salmonella sp. contamination was detected in the three packaged salmon sashimi samples. The pH values ranged from 6.45 to 6.47 and TVB-N from 3.33 to 6.58 mg/100g, with all three samples still in the fresh category. Organoleptically, sample B met the freshness quality standards for sashimi products.
THE POPULATION BIOLOGY OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) DURING OVERFISHING CONDITIONS IN EAST LAMPUNG WATERS Indra Gumay Yudha; Nadya Andriani; Herman Yulianto; Rachmat Caesario; Putu Cinthia Delis
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2009

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (BSC) is one of Lampung's main export fisheries commodities. The catch of BSC by fishermen in East Lampung waters is becoming more intensive and increasing from year to year, so it is a concern that it will threaten the sustainability of the stock. This research aimed to analyze the biology of several populations of BSC in East Lampung waters during overfishing conditions. Population biology data on BSC analyzed included growth rate, size at first caught, recruitment patterns, sex ratio, fishing mortality, exploitation level, and a potential spawning ratio. The analyzed data originated from BSC caught by crab net fishermen in East Lampung landed at TPI Kuala Penet and TPI Muara Gading Mas for 1 year (August 2019-June 2020), totaling 35,322 samples consisting of 20,586 males and 14,736 females. The research showed that the level of crab utilization had an E value of 0.71 per year. In these overfishing conditions, it was known that the growth of crabs in these waters was following the equation of CWt= 191,6x[1-e-130(t-(-0,073))]. The carapace width of BSC caught for the first time (Lc) was 119 mm (male) and 123 mm (female) with a sex ratio (M: F) that varied every month between 1:1 and 2:1. Recruitment occurred throughout the year. The SPR was slightly under 20% indicating that overfished conditions had caused the potential for the crab to spawn in an unsustainable condition.
REPRODUCTIVE STATUS OF MUDSKIPPERS (FAMILY GOBIIDAE) IN THE KARANGTALUN MANGROVE FOREST, CILACAP Aura Rose Sahara; Dewi Wisudyanti Budi Hastuti; Riviani Riviani; Anandita Ekasanti; Dewi Nugrayani
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2014

Abstract

Mudskipper is a typical and unique fish in mangrove areas that is important for balancing mangrove ecosystems (keystone species) so it is necessary to have the availability of this fish in nature, namely by the process of reproduction. The purpose of this study was to determine the reproductive characteristics (TKG, IGS, sex ratio, and fecundity) and analyze the histology of the gonads of spadefish found in the Karangtalun Mangrove Forest Area. This research method includes purposive sampling method to determine research stations based on location characteristics. The mudskipper obtained were measured for length, weight, sex identification, dissection, gonad weighing and egg count, and Hemactoxylin-Eosin staining (Histology). The number of skinks found at both stations was 119 with a sex ratio of males and females categorized as balanced at 1.13:1. TKG of male and female mudskipper are I-IV with IGS values of 0-1.9% (males) and 0-4.7% (females). Fecundity values were categorized as medium to high with TKG III (4,088 ± 2,680 grains) and TKG IV (10,142 ± 2808 grains). Histology of TKG I (spermatogonium and primary spermatocytes), TKG II (primary and secondary spermatocytes), TKG III (secondary spermatocytes and spermatids), and TKG IV (spermatids and spermatozoa). Meanwhile, female octopus TKG I (primary oocytes), TKG II (secondary oocytes), TKG III (secondary oocytes and ootids), and TKG IV (ootids).
REVIEW: AN ECOCENTRISM PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPING SEA GRAPES (Caulerpa spp.) AS A NATURAL, SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRESERVATIVE Moegiratul Amaro; M Sarjan; Siska Cicilia; Mutia Devi Ariyana; Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Hanifah Ayu; Sudarli Sudarli; Gunawan Gunawan; Amrullah Amrullah; Husnul Jannah; Aida Muspi'ah
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2015

Abstract

HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN GROW-OUT PONDS AT BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) BATU KUMBUNG LINGSAR, WEST LOMBOK Irnia Anggilia; Septiana Dwiyanti
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2016

Abstract

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most important freshwater aquaculture commodities in Indonesia due to its rapid growth, high adaptability, and stable market demand. The success of cultivation is strongly influenced by proper health management, including water quality control, feed management, and disease prevention. This field practice was carried out at the Batu Kumbung Fish Hatchery (BBI), Lingsar, West Lombok, aiming to observe and understand health management practices in tilapia grow-out ponds. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and active participation in pond preparation, stocking, feeding, health monitoring, and harvesting. The results showed that water quality parameters were within optimal ranges (temperature 26.3–27.3°C; dissolved oxygen 5–7 mg/L; pH 7.5–8), feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 1.1, survival rate (SR) reached 80%, and selection index (IS) was 0%, indicating no disease cases during cultivation. These findings confirm that the implementation of appropriate health management effectively maintains fish health, reduces mortality, improves feed efficiency, and supports sustainable tilapia aquaculture. Tilapia health management in the BBI Batu Kumbung rearing pond, Lingsar, West Lombok, is carried out through pond preparation, water quality control, regular feeding, and disease prevention by administering Lugol and soaking the fish in a salt solution or PK (Potassium Permanganate).
FEEDING MANAGEMENT AND BROODSTOCK PERFORMANCE OF BARRAMUNDI (Lates calcarifer): A CASE STUDY FROM TELUK BUO HATCHERY, INDONESIA Indra Lesmana; Nur Aini; Rodhi Firmansyah
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2020

Abstract

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is a high-value aquaculture species whose productivity strongly depends on the quality of broodstock management. In many government-operated hatcheries in Indonesia, feeding practices rely heavily on locally available trash fish without standardized supplementation, potentially affecting broodstock performance and water quality. This study aimed to document and evaluate feeding management practices for barramundi broodstock at the Teluk Buo Hatchery, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A descriptive case study was conducted over a one-month period through direct observation of feeding schedules, broodstock biometric data, and water quality monitoring. Broodstock were fed trash fish and squid at 3% biomass twice daily, supplemented with vitamins C, B-complex, and E on a scheduled basis. The broodstock ranged from 1.5–1.8 kg (males) and 5.7–6.5 kg (females), meeting recommended criteria for reproductive readiness. Water quality remained within optimal ranges (temperature 30.2–31.8 °C, salinity 30–33 ppt, pH 7–8, dissolved oxygen 5.5–6.3 mg/L), in compliance with national standards. These results indicate that structured feeding management contributes to broodstock health, gonadal maturation, and environmental stability. The findings provide a practical, replicable model for coastal hatcheries operating under resource-limited conditions and highlight the need for future studies addressing reproductive performance, economic feasibility, and sustainable feed alternatives.
UTILIZATION OF HERBAL EXTRACTS AS ALTERNATIVE ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS IN CULTURED FISH: A REVIEW Nurfitri Rahim
Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2026

Abstract

Parasitic infections represent one of the major constraints in fish aquaculture, causing reduced growth performance, survival rates, and significant economic losses. Current parasite control strategies largely rely on synthetic chemicals, which may lead to residue accumulation, parasite resistance, and negative environmental impacts. Therefore, safer and more sustainable alternatives are urgently needed. This review aims to evaluate the potential of herbal extracts as alternative antiparasitic agents in fish culture based on available scientific evidence. A systematic descriptive literature review was conducted using databases including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Scopus, and SINTA. A total of 13 publications that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed based on the type of herbal material, fish species tested, target parasites, application methods, effectiveness, and mechanisms of action. The results indicate that various herbal extracts exhibit high antiparasitic efficacy against a wide range of fish ectoparasites in both in vitro and in vivo studies. The antiparasitic activity is mainly associated with bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, and essential oils, which act through membrane disruption, interference with the nervous system, and inhibition of parasite metabolism and attachment. Overall, this review concludes that herbal extracts have strong potential as environmentally friendly antiparasitic alternatives in aquaculture; however, their practical application requires further standardization of dosage, application methods, and field-scale validation to ensure efficacy and safety in commercial production systems.

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