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Redaksi Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Mataram Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram, 83125
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 23026049     EISSN : 26570629     DOI : 10.29303/jp.v14i3.925
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal ini memuat artikel yang berhubungan dengan hasil penelitian di bidang perikanan dan ilmu kelautan yang meliputi 1. teknologi penyediaan pakan buatan 2. rekayasa akuakultur 3. teknologi pembenihan dan pembesaran ikan 4. rekayasa genetik 5. teknologi pengendalian hama dan penyakit ikan 6. teknologi budidaya pakan alami 7. manajemen sumberdaya perairan 8. teknologi hasil perikanan 9. teknologi perikanan tangkap 10. ilmu dan teknologi kelautan 11. agribisnis perikanan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 851 Documents
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SURVIVAL OF CORAL TRANSPLANTATION USING SPIDER MEDIA ON SAMALONA ISLAND, MAKASSAR Arwin, Arwin; Israwahyudi, Israwahyudi; Febrianto, Rahmat Dwi; Jusuwa, Jusuwa
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2001

Abstract

Coral reef ecosystems in coastal areas and on small islands, such as Samalona Island, play a vital role in fisheries and tourism. One method of coral reef conservation in Indonesia is the use of spider webs. This study aimed to analyze the survival and growth rate of coral reef transplants using the spider web method on Samalona Island from January to December 2024. Field data were obtained by measuring the length of coral fragments monthly. The results showed that coral seedling mortality was highest in the first quarter (27.05%) and lowest in the fourth quarter (1.44%). The highest growth rate was recorded in the fourth quarter (3.77 cm), with an average monthly growth rate of 0.88 cm.
THE USE OF CLOVE OIL (Syzygium aromaticum) AS AN ANESTHETIC TO THE SURVIVAL RATE OF VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) POSTLARVAE IN TRANSPORTATION Anggoro, Agung Doni; Rasnijal, Muhammad; Umidayati, Umidayati; Wulan, Dyah Retno; Yernawilis, Yernawilis
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2005

Abstract

This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three (3) replications, resulting in a total of twelve (12) experimental units: P1 0%, P2 0.10%, P3 0.20%, and P4 0.30%. The use of clove oil doses on shrimp seed survival during closed transportation showed significant differences among the treatment groups, where P < 0.05. Survival rates for each treatment were as follows: P1 at 53.1%, P2 at 87.9%, P3 at 88.7%, and P4 at 62.4%. Based on measurements of water quality parameters during the study, the conditions in the plastic bag containers after 24 hours of transportation remained within tolerance limits that support shrimp seed maintenance. The post-transport water quality values were: temperature 29.38–29.41°C, dissolved oxygen 4.70–4.75 ppm, and pH 7.30–7.39.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AND CAROTENOID CONTENT IN Gracilaria sp. IN THE SILVOFISHERY OF THE NORTH COAST OF CENTRAL JAVA Purnamasari, Swietenia; Dewi, Rose; Winanto, Tjahjo
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2007

Abstract

Gracilaria sp. is a seaweed with high economic value and is able to produce natural pigments in the form of carotenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the carotenoid content of Gracilaria sp., to determine the ecological conditions (physicochemical) of the water and to determine the relationship between these measurement variables. The method used was a survey method with a spatial approach (4 stations) and temporal (4 seasons). For the carotenoid variable, Gracilaria sp. was measured using a UV-Vis 1800V spectrophotometer. This study used Principal Component Analysis to determine the relationship between ecological factors and the carotenoid content of Gracilaria sp. The carotenoid content obtained spatially ranged from 14.03-31.10 mg/L and temporally 3.86-35.52 mg/L. The ecological conditions of the silvofishery area spatio-temporally have conditions that can be tolerated for the formation of carotenoids. The relationship between carotenoid content and ecological factors spatially produces an eigenvalue of 84.82% with F1 60.82% and F2 24.00%, with characteristics influenced by anthropogenic. Temporally produces an eigenvalue of 80.26% with F1 42.50% and F2 37.76%, with characteristics influenced by rainfall.
DETECTION OF Salmonella sp. IN PACKAGED SALMON SASHIMI FROM SEVERAL RETAIL OUTLETS IN BANDUNG CITY Zain, Balqis Aliya; Liviawaty, Evi; Rostini, Iis; Pratama, Rusky Intan
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2008

Abstract

Sashimi merupakan kuliner khas Jepang berupa irisan ikan mentah. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui potensi cemaran bakteri Salmonella sp. dan tingkat kesegaran sashimisalmon kemasan melalui parameter kimia berupa TVB-N dan pH serta karakteristikorganoleptik dengan kenampakan daging, aroma dan tekstur sebagai parameter pengamatan.Tiga sampel sashimi salmon kemasan diperoleh dari tiga lokasi penjualan berbeda di KotaBandung. Deteksi bakteri Salmonella sp. dilakukan dengan menggunakan media SalmonellaShigella Agar sebagai media isolasi bakteri. TVB-N diuji dengan menggunakan SNI 2354-8-2009 sebagai acuan pengujian, sedangkan pH diukur dengan menggunakan pH meter.Karakteristik organoleptik diamati dengan uji skor oleh 20 panelis semi terlatih menggunakanscore sheet SNI 2693:2014 yang kemudian hasilnya dihitung dengan rumus uji skor sesuai SNI 01-2346-2006. Hasil pengujian deteksi bakteri Salmonella sp., TVB-N dan pH dianalisis secaradeskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdeteksi adanya cemaranbakteri Salmonella sp. pada ketiga sampel sashimi salmon kemasan. nilai pH berkisar 6,45-6,47 dan TVB-N 3,33-6,58 mg/100g, ketiga sampel masih dalam kategori segar. Secaraorganoleptik, sampel 2 telah memenuhi standar mutu kesegaran untuk produk sashimi.
THE POPULATION BIOLOGY OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) DURING OVERFISHING CONDITIONS IN EAST LAMPUNG WATERS Yudha, Indra Gumay; Andriani, Nadya; Yulianto, Herman; Caesario, Rachmat; Delis, Putu Cinthia
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2009

Abstract

Blue swimming crab (BSC) is one of Lampung's main export fisheries commodities. The catch of BSC by fishermen in East Lampung waters is becoming more intensive and increasing from year to year, so it is a concern that it will threaten the sustainability of the stock. This research aimed to analyze the biology of several populations of BSC in East Lampung waters during overfishing conditions. Population biology data on BSC analyzed included growth rate, size at first caught, recruitment patterns, sex ratio, fishing mortality, exploitation level, and a potential spawning ratio. The analyzed data originated from BSC caught by crab net fishermen in East Lampung landed at TPI Kuala Penet and TPI Muara Gading Mas for 1 year (August 2019-June 2020), totaling 35,322 samples consisting of 20,586 males and 14,736 females. The research showed that the level of crab utilization had an E value of 0.71 per year. In these overfishing conditions, it was known that the growth of crabs in these waters was following the equation of CWt= 191,6x[1-e-130(t-(-0,073))]. The carapace width of BSC caught for the first time (Lc) was 119 mm (male) and 123 mm (female) with a sex ratio (M: F) that varied every month between 1:1 and 2:1. Recruitment occurred throughout the year. The SPR was slightly under 20% indicating that overfished conditions had caused the potential for the crab to spawn in an unsustainable condition.
REPRODUCTIVE STATUS OF MUDSKIPPERS (FAMILY GOBIIDAE) IN THE KARANGTALUN MANGROVE FOREST, CILACAP Sahara, Aura Rose; Hastuti, Dewi Wisudyanti Budi; Riviani, Riviani; Ekasanti, Anandita; Nugrayani, Dewi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2014

Abstract

Ikan gelodok merupakan ikan khas dan unik di area mangrove yang penting bagi penyeimbang ekosistem mangrove (keystone species) sehingga perlu adanya ketersedian ikan ini di alam yaitu dengan proses reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui karakteristik reproduksi (TKG, IGS, rasio kelamin, dan fekunditas) serta menganalisis histologi gonad ikan gelodok yang ditemukan di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Karangtalun. Metode penelitian ini meliputi metode purposive sampling untuk menentukan stasiun penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik lokasi. Ikan gelodok yang didapatkan akan dilakukan pengukuran panjang, berat, identifikasi kelamin, pembedahan, penimbangan gonad, dan penghitungan jumlah telur, serta pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin (histologi). Jumlah ikan gelodok yang ditemukan di kedua stasiun sebanyak 119 ekor dengan rasio kelamin jantan dan betina dikategorikan seimbang yaitu 1,13:1. TKG ikan gelodok jantan dan betina yaitu I-IV dengan nilai IGS 0-1,9% (jantan) dan 0-4,7% (betina). Nilai fekunditas dikategorikan sedang sampai tinggi dengan TKG III (4.088 ± 2.680 butir) dan TKG IV (10.142 ± 2808 butir). Histologi ikan gelodok jantan TKG I (spermatogonium dan spermatosit primer), TKG II (spermatosit primer dan sekunder), TKG III (spermatosit sekunder dan spermatid), dan TKG IV (spermatid dan spermatozoa). Sedangkan, ikan gelodok betina TKG I (oosit primer), TKG II (oosit sekunder), TKG III (oosit sekunder dan ootid), dan TKG IV (ootid).
REVIEW: AN ECOCENTRISM PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPING SEA GRAPES (Caulerpa spp.) AS A NATURAL, SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRESERVATIVE Amaro, Moegiratul; Sarjan, M; Cicilia, Siska; Ariyana, Mutia Devi; Widhiantari, Ida Ayu; Ayu, Hanifah; Sudarli, Sudarli; Gunawan, Gunawan; Amrullah, Amrullah; Jannah, Husnul; Muspi'ah, Aida
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2015

Abstract

HEALTH MANAGEMENT OF NILE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) IN GROW-OUT PONDS AT BALAI BENIH IKAN (BBI) BATU KUMBUNG LINGSAR, WEST LOMBOK Anggilia, Irnia; Dwiyanti, Septiana
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2016

Abstract

Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most important freshwater aquaculture commodities in Indonesia due to its rapid growth, high adaptability, and stable market demand. The success of cultivation is strongly influenced by proper health management, including water quality control, feed management, and disease prevention. This field practice was carried out at the Batu Kumbung Fish Hatchery (BBI), Lingsar, West Lombok, aiming to observe and understand health management practices in tilapia grow-out ponds. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and active participation in pond preparation, stocking, feeding, health monitoring, and harvesting. The results showed that water quality parameters were within optimal ranges (temperature 26.3–27.3°C; dissolved oxygen 5–7 mg/L; pH 7.5–8), feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 1.1, survival rate (SR) reached 80%, and selection index (IS) was 0%, indicating no disease cases during cultivation. These findings confirm that the implementation of appropriate health management effectively maintains fish health, reduces mortality, improves feed efficiency, and supports sustainable tilapia aquaculture. Tilapia health management in the BBI Batu Kumbung rearing pond, Lingsar, West Lombok, is carried out through pond preparation, water quality control, regular feeding, and disease prevention by administering Lugol and soaking the fish in a salt solution or PK (Potassium Permanganate).
FEEDING MANAGEMENT AND BROODSTOCK PERFORMANCE OF BARRAMUNDI (Lates calcarifer): A CASE STUDY FROM TELUK BUO HATCHERY, INDONESIA Lesmana, Indra; Aini, Nur; Firmansyah, Rodhi
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2020

Abstract

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer) is a high-value aquaculture species whose productivity strongly depends on the quality of broodstock management. In many government-operated hatcheries in Indonesia, feeding practices rely heavily on locally available trash fish without standardized supplementation, potentially affecting broodstock performance and water quality. This study aimed to document and evaluate feeding management practices for barramundi broodstock at the Teluk Buo Hatchery, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A descriptive case study was conducted over a one-month period through direct observation of feeding schedules, broodstock biometric data, and water quality monitoring. Broodstock were fed trash fish and squid at 3% biomass twice daily, supplemented with vitamins C, B-complex, and E on a scheduled basis. The broodstock ranged from 1.5–1.8 kg (males) and 5.7–6.5 kg (females), meeting recommended criteria for reproductive readiness. Water quality remained within optimal ranges (temperature 30.2–31.8 °C, salinity 30–33 ppt, pH 7–8, dissolved oxygen 5.5–6.3 mg/L), in compliance with national standards. These results indicate that structured feeding management contributes to broodstock health, gonadal maturation, and environmental stability. The findings provide a practical, replicable model for coastal hatcheries operating under resource-limited conditions and highlight the need for future studies addressing reproductive performance, economic feasibility, and sustainable feed alternatives.
UTILIZATION OF HERBAL EXTRACTS AS ALTERNATIVE ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS IN CULTURED FISH: A REVIEW Rahim, Nurfitri
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2026

Abstract

Parasitic infections represent one of the major constraints in fish aquaculture, causing reduced growth performance, survival rates, and significant economic losses. Current parasite control strategies largely rely on synthetic chemicals, which may lead to residue accumulation, parasite resistance, and negative environmental impacts. Therefore, safer and more sustainable alternatives are urgently needed. This review aims to evaluate the potential of herbal extracts as alternative antiparasitic agents in fish culture based on available scientific evidence. A systematic descriptive literature review was conducted using databases including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Scopus, and SINTA. A total of 13 publications that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed based on the type of herbal material, fish species tested, target parasites, application methods, effectiveness, and mechanisms of action. The results indicate that various herbal extracts exhibit high antiparasitic efficacy against a wide range of fish ectoparasites in both in vitro and in vivo studies. The antiparasitic activity is mainly associated with bioactive compounds such as terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolics, and essential oils, which act through membrane disruption, interference with the nervous system, and inhibition of parasite metabolism and attachment. Overall, this review concludes that herbal extracts have strong potential as environmentally friendly antiparasitic alternatives in aquaculture; however, their practical application requires further standardization of dosage, application methods, and field-scale validation to ensure efficacy and safety in commercial production systems.

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