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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 400 Documents
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Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah di SD Islamiyah Kecamatan Sekayu Tahun 2024 Suzana, Amelia; Gustina, Erma; Rahutami, Syntia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.872

Abstract

Everyone is at risk of developing dental caries, but children are most at risk. The strategy to prevent dental caries is to reduce sugar consumption, which is the main public health approach that must be a priority. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dental caries in school children at Islamiyah Elementary School, Sekayu District. The research was carried out at Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School, Musi Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2024. The population of this research was students from Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School in grades IV and V in 2024, namely 172 students. The sample consisted of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test and Logistic Regression Test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there is no relationship between gender and dental caries (p-value 0.278), there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries (p-value 0.022), there is a relationship between attitude and dental caries (p-value 0.012) , there is a relationship between toothbrush habits and dental caries (p-value 0.011), there is a relationship between diet and dental caries (p-value 0.013), and there is a relationship between the role of health workers and dental caries (p-value 0.024). It is hoped that elementary school teachers will monitor their students' consumption levels, because it cannot be denied that students will snack carelessly, especially sweet foods which have the potential to damage their teeth/cause dental caries..
Evaluasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi di RSUD Prof Dr. H.M. Chatib Quzwain Kabupaten Sarolangun Ginting, Edna Rodes; Kasim, Felix; Bangun, Imelda
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.877

Abstract

Physiotherapy Service Standards are guidelines that must be followed by physiotherapists in performing physiotherapy services. The standard policy needs to be evaluated for its application at least every 2 years and a maximum of 4 years as an effort to equalize and improve the quality of health services. The adjustment of existing service standards in accordance with the classification of health facilities has been regulated in PMK Number 65 Year 2015. The physiotherapy service standards referred to are listed in article 3 (three), including service delivery, service management and resources. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The number of samples or informants in this study were 14 people consisting of the Director of the Hospital (1 person), Head of Medical Services (1 person), Physiotherapy Implementers (6 people), and Physiotherapy Patients (6 people). Data were collected through observation, checklist sheets and interviews with informants.  Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Physiotherapy Service Standards Policy at RSUD Prof. Dr. H.M. Chatib Quzwain Sarolangun Regency is not optimal, seen from the dimensions of service management: not yet integrated and needs to be improved according to applicable standards, including through procurement / increasing the number of supporting tools for physiotherapy services. In addition, digital-based administration needs to be improved to support the implementation of coordination, integration and synchronization as an effort to achieve professional, comprehensive and integrated, equitable and sustainable physiotherapy services. Furthermore, in the resource dimension, the unavailability of a doctor in the physiotherapy unit has an impact on the performance of the unit and the quality of physiotherapy services at RSUD Chatib Quzwain
Hubungan Citra Tubuh (Body Image) dengan Status Gizi Remaja di Smart Fast Global Education Hatussaadah, Siti Fati; Rosalina, Elvin
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.879

Abstract

Adolescent nutritional status can be influenced by various factors.  One factor that can influence the nutritional status of adolescents is body image. Body image can occur due to perceptions that tend to assess body size as being larger than its actual size. This is what causes most teenagers to use various unhealthy methods to achieve their satisfaction. These actions often pose a danger to themselves, such as losing weight through unhealthy diets and reducing food portions excessively, which will affect their nutritional status.  From a survey seen on Smart Fast Education Global, it was found that most teenagers tend to have a negative body image and wrong eating patterns. The aim of this research is to see the relationship between body image and nutritional status of adolescents at Smart Fast Global Education Jambi. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Sampling used a total sampling technique of 38 people. The data taken is body image and nutritional status based on BMI/U. Data analysis used Chi-Square to test the relationship between body image and nutritional status. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between body image and nutritional status, this was marked by a p value of 0.072 (> 0.05). Adolescents are advised to receive assistance in instilling a confident attitude towards their body shape and are given education regarding good food choices and correct eating arrangements to achieve normal nutritional status.
Karateristik Tumbuh Kembang Siswa di SLBN Prof. Sri Soedewi Hasmar, Wanti; Faridah, Faridah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.892

Abstract

The growth and development period is a very important period, because growth and development influences and determines the child's future abilities. At this time fine motor skills, gross motor skills, language, creativity, social awareness, emotional awareness, intelligence and psychological development are greatly influenced by the environment and interactions between children and their parents. Physical development is the basis for the child's subsequent developmental progress. The aim of this research is to find out the description of the growth and development of elementary school children at SLBN Prof Sri Soedewi. This research method is descriptive research to find out a picture of the growth and development of children with disabilities in State Special Schools in Jambi City. The sample for this study was 43. Analysis of the secondary data collected. The results of this research are the type of disability of children with special needs who are deaf, there are 9 students, the social development of independence is in the doubtful category, there are 19 students, the gross motor development of respondents is in the doubtful category, there are 19 students, the gross motor development of respondents is in the deviation category, there are 18 students, the development of speech and the language of respondents in the doubtful category was 20 students. It is hoped that further research suggestions can complement this research by describing other disabilities using other data collection methods.
Analisis Kepatuhan Pengambilan Ulang Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Program Rujuk Balik di Puskesmas X Kota Jambi Dewi, Rasmala; Yulianis, Yulianis; Isman, Sindi Nurisa
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.897

Abstract

Hypertension is also called the silent killer characterized by continuously high blood pressure in the ratio of systolic blood pressure (TDS) ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure (TDD) ≥ 90 mmHg. This hypertension requires long-term treatment, therefore patient non-compliance in therapy can cause failure of hypertension treatment. To determine the level of patient compliance in hypertension treatment, it can be seen from the compliance of drug retrieval by analyzing the relationship to gender, age, and comorbidities. This research method is carried out non-experimentally and uses analytical descriptive methods. Data collection from the poly registration book for patients with the July 2023 reverse referral program which will be measured 6 times from July - December 2023 obtaining patients with a population of 411 patients and a sample of 218 patients. The results showed that women suffered more from hypertension (62.8%), the most age of hypertension ≥60 years (78.4%), and patients suffered from hypertension without comorbidities (60.6%). The most commonly used hypertension treatment was monotherapy (56.9%). The level of compliance of hypertensive patients in the referral program was high in the category of re-taking antihypertensive drugs (67.4%). The results of the analysis stated that there was a relationship between gender and age on compliance with taking antihypertensive medication. The conclusion of this study is that the level of compliance is included in the high category, and there is a relationship between gender and age on compliance with re-taking antihypertensive drugs.  
Efektivitas Kinesio taping dan Pelvic rocking exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Nuraidah, Nuraidah; Herinawati, Herinawati; Rosmaria, Rosmaria; Atika, Ghea; Iksaruddin, Iksaruddin
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.733

Abstract

Back pain often experienced by third trimester pregnant women can interfere with comfort and quality of life due to changes in posture, increased load, and hormonal changes. Appropriate treatments, such as kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise, are needed to relieve these complaints and improve the quality of life of pregnant women. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise in reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Kenali Besar Community Health Center, Jambi City. This study was a quasy-experiment study conducted in February-August 2022 at the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City. The study population was all third trimester pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Health Center as many as 181 pregnant women. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women at the Kenali Besar Health Center as many as 46 pregnant women selected using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used the Numerical Rating Scale NRS sheet. The dependent variable is back pain and the independent variable is the intervention (kinesio taping vs pelvic rocking exercise). Interventions include the provision of kinesio taping and pelvic rocking exercise. Kinesio taping was given 2 times a week and pelvic rocking exercise was given 3 times a week. Analysis using the T-Test test. Before the intervention, the average pain level of pregnant women in the kinesio taping group (mean = 2.8, SD = 3.4) and in the pelvic rocking exercise group (mean = 2.3, SD = 3.1). After the intervention, the average pain level of pregnant women in the kinesio taping group (mean = 1.7, SD = 2.5) and in the pelvix roxing exercise group (mean = 2.1, SD = 2.6), increased in the kinesio taping group and proved to be statistically significant. There is an effect of kinesio taping on reducing back pain in pregnant women. Puskesmas Kenali Besar Jambi City should consider applying these two methods in the health care program for pregnant women to improve their quality of life and comfort during pregnancy
Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kanker Serviks di Puskesmas Muara Bungo II carmila, carmila; Handayani, Ayu Mustika
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.752

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a problem that mostly affects women due to infection with the Human papilloma virus. Cervical cancer is the type of cancer with the highest prevalence in women in Indonesia. The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis is still low. Due to the lack of public knowledge about cervical cancer including risk factors, prevention efforts and the public feel that Pap Smear and IVA tests are considered taboo. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment of women in cervical cancer prevention efforts at the Muaro Bungo II Health Center in 2022. This study was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age who were in the working area of ​​the Muaro Bungo II Health Center in 2021 as many as 4,127 people, the research sample was 97 people. The source of data in this study is primary data, data obtained through questionnaires used by Bivariate and Univariate analysts. The results showed that there was an influence of women's empowerment (counseling) on ​​knowledge with (p-value = 0.000 0.05), and attitude with (p-value = 0.000 0.05).
Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Fast Food dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi Amanda, Della Amelia; Wulansari, Arnati; Indrawati, Iin
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.779

Abstract

Fast food is a type of food that is can be prepared in a simple way. The impact that can arise from the consumption of fast food is an increase in cholesterol levels, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and can affect nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits and nutritional status. This study used a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 70 people by filling out the FFQ questionnaire. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using a correlation test with a significance level of alpha 5 (0.05). The results showed that as many as 31.4% of respondents often consumed fast food and as many as 45.7% of respondents experienced excess nutrition. The results of the correlation test between the frequency of fast food consumption and nutritional status showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05 which stated that there was a significant relationship between fast food consumption habits and nutritional status. This study can be concluded that the more often a person consumes fast food, it will affect their nutritional status.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Remaja dalam Pencegahan Anemia di Pesantren Kota Jambi Fatmawati, Tina Yuli; Jeki, Andicha Gustra; Efni, Nel; Ariyanto, Ariyanto
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.815

Abstract

The most frequently encountered nutritional problem in adolescents is anemia. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women aged 15-24 years is 84.6%. Adolescent girls are more vulnerable than adolescent boys. This is because the need for iron in teenage girls who are menstruating is three times greater than that of boys. The aim of this research is to describe the knowledge and behavior of adolescents in preventing anemia at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City. This research is descriptive research conducted to determine the description of adolescent knowledge and behavior in preventing anemia. This research took place at the Al Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City with a sample size of 94 young women. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Next, the data was analyzed using univariate analysis to get an idea of the frequency distribution of all the variables studied. The research results showed that the largest age distribution of respondents was 15 and 16 years old (34%), the highest class distribution of respondents was in class Anemia prevention behavior: The majority of respondents had poor behavior, 83 respondents (88.3%). It is recommended that schools improve facilities that support increasing knowledge about anemia among young women. This can be done by holding routine counseling every semester or checking hemoglobin (Hb) levels periodically
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan PUS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan IVA Yani, Dessy Inda; Susanti, Desy
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v14i1.819

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer that occurs in women caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Prevention of cervical cancer can be done by early detection, one of which is by examining IVA (Visual Acetic Acid Inspection). IVA examination is an alternative examination because it is cheap, practical and high sensitivity. Factors that influence the behavior of PUS in carrying out IVA examinations is knowledge about cervical cancer. The level of knowledge of PUS about cervical cancer will have an impact on the low behavior of PUS in IVA examinations. This study aims to determine the relationship between PUS knowledge about cervical cancer and IVA examination behavior at the Klinik Sehat Keluarga Ceria. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is 75 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and data analysis using Chi Square. The results of the statistical research showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents about cervical cancer was mostly in the fairly good category with 36 respondents (48%). the behavior of respondents who carried out the IVA examination was 21 respondents (28%). It was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer and IVA examination behavior at the Klinik Sehat Keluarga Ceria with a P value = 0.002 (P <0.05). The need to increase public knowledge about the importance of knowing about cervical cancer and the importance of early cervical cancer screening through community outreach. And more focused on PUS who have not undergone IVA examination and who have done it but not routinely.

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