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Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11757
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi is a journal publishing original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 339 Documents
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Partisipasi ibu, tingkat kepatuhan pada Program PMT Pemulihan dan Status Gizi Balita : Studi di Puskesmas Tegal Timur Sutini, Purwo Hadi; Subandriani, Dyah Nur; Wahyuni, Tutik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 1, No 2 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i2.74

Abstract

Background : Riskesdas 2010 data showed the number of under-five malnutrition is 13%, 4.9% severe malnutrition, infant short 18.5% and very short 17.17%. While the results of PWS in East Tegal Health Centers by 2011 the number of under-five malnutrition 12.69%, 2.67% severe malnutrition, under-five underweight 1.7% and 0.4% are very slim.Objective : Aim of the study was to determine the association of maternal participation, compliance on food supple Recovery program with nutritional status of children.Method : This research uses the one shot case study method. The subjects of this research are 11 children with thin categories of weight/height and the age among 12 – 35 month. The variable of this research are nutritional status, mother participation, and the compliance level of recovery food supplementary program. The method to measure nutritional status is based on the result anthropometry with weight/height index from z score. Mother participation is known from the interview base on questioner about mother care to give children nutrition consumption. The compliance level of recovery food supplementary program is count from the presentation gap of weight before and after supplementary food consumption. The arrange data of mother participation and compliance do every 10 days along 90 days. The data analyze use Fisher exact and Chi-Square test.Results : There was no relation between mother participation with the compliance level of supplementary food consumption program (p = 0.455). However There was relation between compliance level of recovery food supplementary program and nutritional status (p =0.002)Conclusion : Compliance on food supplementary program is important role in improving nutritional status of children.
Efektivitas Edukasi Faktor Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular dengan Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Musabikhah, Alfiyatul; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Hendriyani, Heni
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10782

Abstract

Latar belakang : Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang berlangsung lama dan berkembang lambat. Perubahan pola hidup remaja saat ini memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap kejadian penyakit tidak menular. PTM merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 71% dari 57 juta kematian di dunia disebabkan oleh PTM. Di Kabupaten Batang, jumlah penderita hipertensi pada usia 15 tahun menjadi prevalensi tertinggi, kemudian diikuti penyakit diabetes mellitus dan obesitas. Edukasi tentang faktor resiko PTM dianggap efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja.Tujuan : Mengetahui efektivitas edukasi faktor resiko penyakit tidak menular dengan booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk bidang gizi masyarakat dengan jenis penelitian quasi experimental design dan rancangan penelitian pre-test post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 23 orang pada setiap kelompok. Perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi diuji menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T-test dan Paired T-Test untuk data berdistribusi normal and untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil : Faktor resiko PTM yang dijumpai yaitu riwayat PTM pada keluarga, kurang konsumsi sayur buah, kebiasaan merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, dan malnutrisi. Pengembangan media booklet cukup efektif digunakan sebagai media edukasi. Edukasi gizi dengan media booklet efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja (p = 0,041) dan sikap remaja (p = 0,031).Kesimpulan : Edukasi gizi dengan ceramah dan media booklet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT (D/S) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS GABUS I, KABUPATEN GROBOGAN Sishayati, Sishayati; Sunarto, Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Mei (2016)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i1.4283

Abstract

Background : Health Integrated Comprehensif (Posyandu) is important in monitoring for infants, toddlers and the role of his mother. Efforts to increase coverage of D/S (level partisipasion) to Posyandu are expected under five suffering from malnutrition and malnutrition can be detected so quickly to do intervention measures and countermeasures. Puskesmas Gabus I Grobogan in two consecutive years 2014 and 2015 have not reached the standard SPM and achievements 76.8% and 77.8%. Methods : The study by cross sectional on the 46 mothers, toddler age 12-24 months. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. Results : The results showed 50% of women participate actively and 50% inactive to Posyandu, means participation in the region Puskesmas I considered optimal. Most educated respondents Basic 30 respondents, 31 respondents out of work, 27 respondents knowledgeable unfavorable. 13 respondents working and inactive to the Posyandu. 19 respondents had knowledgeable less well and had no active participation. 17 respondents whose families are less active support and participation, and there are 15 respondents who had PMT unfavorable perception and also inactive. There is a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, family support and the perception PMT of the level of community participation (D / S) to the Posyandu. The most dominant factor affecting the level of community participation in sequence as follows: education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT with value (p value 0.000; 0.001; 0.052; 0.089; 0.992). Conclusions : education, employment, knowledge, family support, and perceptions PMT have a relationship and influence on the level of participation (D/S), so it is still necessary to increase outreach activities and health promotion efforts more to increase mother visits to Posyandu
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Self-Monitoring Card untuk Monitoring Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Nafian, Nastaina Awim; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Prihatin, Setyo; Jaelani, Mohammad; Ambarwati, Ria
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11669

Abstract

Background: The success of a management in patients cannot be separated from monitoring. Therefore, a warning system is needed to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus. One way is to monitor the management of diabetes mellitus patients. Media Self-Monitoring Card is the development of control card media that contains educational materials as well as monitoring to monitor diabetes mellitus management independently. Media Self-Monitoring Card has the advantage that it is practical to use, self-based so that monitoring can be carried out intensely.Objective:  Develop Self-Monitoring Card educational media for monitoring the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Method: This research method is Research and Development (R ; D) with five stages of development, namely analysis, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). The media that has been created is then tested through validation tests by two material experts and two media experts. The cut-off point Content Validity Index (CVI) limit on material validation and media validation tests is at least 0.8. Media that have been declared viable by material experts and media experts will then be field-tested limited by ten random respondents selected according to predetermined criteria.Result: The Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the material validation test was 0.9. While the Content Validity Index (CVI) value in the media validation test is 0.87. Based on limited field trials, a percentage of 94.3% was obtainedConclusion: Self-Monitoring Card media is suitable to be used as a medium for education and monitoring of type 2 diabetes mellitus management in outpatients. For this reason, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of education using the Self-Monitoring Card to monitor the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, VITAMIN C, ZAT BESI, DAN KEBIASAAN MINUM TEH DENGAN KADAR HB SISWA PUTRI KELAS X DAN XI DI SMA PL DON BOSKO SEMARANG Nurhayu, Annisa; Budi Prabowo, Basuki Sigit; Mintarsih, Sri Noor
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 2, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.4336

Abstract

Background : Iron nutritional anemia is anemia that arises due to the absence of the body's ironreserves so that the supply of iron for the formation of erythropoesis is reduced, so that eventually the formation of hemoglobin will decrease. The anemia prevalence in adolescent girls in 2011 in Semarang city was 5%. Based on observations in February 2013 at Don Bosko High School, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 20%. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein intake, vitamin C, iron, and tea drinking habits with Hb levels. Method : This type of research is explanatory research with a case-control approach with a ratio of 1: 1 (matching age). The sample was 28 female students taken by simple random sampling. Primary data includes sample identity, anthropometric data, protein intake, vitamin C intake, iron intake, tea drinking habits, and Hb levels. Secondary data includes an overview of the location of the study. Protein, vitamin C, iron intake, and tea drinking habits were obtained using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency form, while Hb levels were measured using the chyanomethoglobin method. Data analysis using Mc statistical test. Nemar. Result : The results showed that there were 67.89% samples of good protein intake, 64.29% of samples of vitamin C intake were good, 82.14% of samples of iron intake were not good, and 78.57% of samples of tea drinking habits were not good. There was no relationship between protein intake and Hb levels (p = 0.453, OR = 2.5). There is a relationship between vitamin C intake and Hb levels (p = 0.031). There was no association between iron intake and Hb levels (p = 1,000, OR = 1.5). There is no relationship between tea drinking habits and Hb levels (p = 0.500). 
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi dengan Media E-Modul terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi pada Remaja Overweight dan Obesitas di SMP Negeri 3 Tasikmadu ardita, sahihsinda kurnia; Prihatin, Setyo; Tursilowati, Susi; Yuniarti, Yuniarti; Larasati, Meirina Dwi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Mei (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i1.7708

Abstract

   Background : Overweight and obesity are risk factors for chronic disease in adulthood. Factors that affect  problem of overnutrition is  level of knowledge. The national prevalence of overnutrition in adolescents aged 13-15 years has increased since 2013 to 2018.   Objective: To determine effect of nutrition education with e-module media on knowledge, attitudes, nutritional behavior of overweight and obese adolescents.   Methods: This is a nutrition science research with a quasi-experimental type of research and a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of respondents in each group amounted to 21 respondents. Research time for 4 weeks. The data collected are knowledge, attitudes,  nutritional behavior through filling out questionnaire with an online google form. The knowledge and attitude forms each consist of 20 nutrition questions. Nutritional behavior using Qualitative FFQ form. Statistical analysis using Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney Test, Linear Regression.   Results : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module on nutrition knowledge (p 0.05); nutritional attitude in the first, third, fourth week (p 0.05); and nutrition frequency of consumption all  risk foodstuffs causing excess nutrition (p 0.05) except for group of foods that are fat sources and their processed products (p 0.05).    Conclusion : There is an effect of nutrition education with e-module media on nutrition knowledge and attitudes. There is no effect of nutrition education with e-module media on the nutritional behavior of the group of foodstuffs with fat sources and their processed products.
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Sedentari Dengan Status Gizi Remaja Pada Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Puspitasari, Diani Afifah; Jaelani, Mohammad; Susiloretni, Kun Aristiati
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 10, No 2 (2022): November (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v10i2.10742

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemenuhan gizi seimbang sangat penting dikonsumsi dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mencapai status gizi optimal. Adanya kebijakan dari pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus COVID-19 dengan membatasi pergerakan manusia melalui social distance dan Physical Distancing, menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan gaya hidup remaja seperti peningkatan aktivitas sedentary dan perubahan pola makan yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan status gizi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary dengan status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak sehingga diperoleh 48 sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data identitas, status gizi menggunakan z-score hasil perhitungan BMI/U dengan pengukuran, pola makan menggunakan formulir Food Frekwensi Questionnaire (FFQ) dengan wawancara dan aktivitas sedentary menggunakan Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire (ASAQ) formulir dengan wawancara melalui link google form. Hasil analisis diuji dengan uji Chi square. Hasil: Responden kelompok kasus sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (72,7%), sedangkan kelompok kontrol berjenis kelamin perempuan (72,7%). Diet tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok kasus (58,3%). Aktivitas sedentary yang tinggi terdapat pada kelompok kasus (52,4%), aktivitas tertinggi pada aktivitas duduk dan bersantai dengan rata-rata 131 menit/hari. Berdasarkan uji chi square ditemukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan (p=0,392), dan aktivitas sedentary (p=1,000) dengan status gizi remaja. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas sedentary terhadap status gizi remaja pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet DM pada Pasien DM Tipe-2 di Puskesmas Kapuan Kecamatan Cepu Kabupaten Blora Handayani, Suci; Ambarwati, Ria; Tursilowati, Susi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 4, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v4i2.3264

Abstract

Latar belakang : Angka kejadian Diabetes Melitus  meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, edukasi gizi adalah salah satu pilar utama pengelolaan  Diabetes Melitus. Konseling gizi bertujuan membuat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku makan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien.Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di puskesmas Kapuan Kecamatan Cepu Kabupaten Blora.Metoda: Jenis penelitian quasi experimentdengan non-equivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability samplingsebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik independent t-testuntuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM sebelum dan sesudah konseling gizi antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM pada pasien DM tipe-2.Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan konseling gizi dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan kepatuhan diet DM.
Edukasi Diet Diabetes Puasa untuk Mengendalikan Gula Darah Saat Menjalankan Puasa Ramadhan Jaelani, Mohammad; Larasati, Meirina Dwi; Muninggar, Dian Luthfita Prasetya; Rosidi, Ali
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i1.11470

Abstract

Background: Fasting during Ramadan could have negative effects on individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), as it would lead to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Non-compliance with the recommended diet during fasting is one of the factors that can trigger these conditions. Knowledge about the appropriate diet plays a crucial role in successfully adhering to the diet.  Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of providing T2DM education during Ramadan fasting on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels.  Method: This study is an experimental research conducted using a randomized controlled trial design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The participants of this study were T2DM patients from Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center and Kedungmundu Community Health Center who were enrolled in the Prolanis program and did not have any complications related to kidney failure or stroke. A total of 46 participants were divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received nutritional education on managing their diet while fasting during Ramadan. This education was provided one week prior to the start of Ramadan fasting. Data collection included assessing knowledge, food intake, nutritional status, and fasting blood glucose levels before and after Ramadan fasting. The collected data will be analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the research data and to test the impact of nutrition education on knowledge and fasting blood glucose levels levels. The independent t-test with a significance level of α=0.05 will be used for this analysis.Result: There was a significant difference before and after being given nutrition education in intervention group on increasing knowledge levels in the intervention group (p=0.029) also lowering the blood glucose levels                 (p = 0.000). Providing education to the intervention group increased the knowledge score from 68.56 +12.81 to 79.26+9.47. There was an increase in knowledge leves by 10.70+3.34 in the intervention group. Nutritioneducation also reduced fasting blood glucose levels in intervention gropus from 177.78 + 79.61 to 141.35 + 43.78. There was a lowering in the blood glucose levels by -36.43 + 71.89 in the intervention group.Conclusion: There is a relationship between fasting ramadhan diabetes education with knowledge and blood glucose levels.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG GIZI SEIMBANG Mahmud, Mifta Rahayu; Ambarwati, Ria; Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Mei (2017)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v5i1.4323

Abstract

Background  : Knowledge and balanced nutrition attitude in elementary school students is still low, one of them is influenced by the method of nutrition education wich isused lecture method and it does not use media that helps on the acceptance of information and understanding of information provided.Objectives  : To find out the effectiveness of education with audiovisual media toward knowledge and attitude about balanced nutrition at 11 years old students at SDN Bugangan 03 and SDN Rejosari 01.Method  : the research method using Quasi Experiment with desian pretest-posttest gruop one. The number of samples as much as 44 samples, divided into two groups, 22 sample treatment group and the control group sample 22. Statistical analysis using Independent T Test and Mann Whitney. Used to find out the significance of the influence of knowledge and attitudes about nutrition balanced before and after the treatment is done on a confidence level of 95% with the use of statistical software.Result  : Score average of knowledge before treatmet is 67,8and increasebecame 80,4. The score average of attitudebefore treatment is 75.2 increase become 78.9.Conclusion  : Audiovisual media is effective increase knowledge about balanced nutrition. Audiovisual media is not effective in changing attitudes about balanced nutrition.

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