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Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 14108143     EISSN : 25021826     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on Islamic studies. The journal provides a platform for disseminating the latest research and scholarly discussions on Islam and Muslim culture in a broad sense, encompassing theoretical and empirical investigations of themes relevant to Muslim societies globally and beyond. Madania publishes articles under six main topics: Islamic Law – Discussions on fiqh, legal theory, and contemporary issues in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education – Research on pedagogical theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. Islamic Economy – Analyses of Islamic financial systems, economic theories, and practices. Islamic Theology, Philosophy, and Psychology – Studies exploring theological debates, philosophical perspectives, and psychological dimensions of Islamic thought. Islamic Communication – Research on communication ethics, media studies, and the role of communication in Islamic contexts. Study of the Qur’an and Hadith – Investigations of textual analysis, interpretations, and the application of Islamic scriptures. Madania accepts two types of articles: Research Articles: Scholarly reports presenting the results of quantitative or qualitative studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Islamic studies across the six themes. Conceptual Articles: Papers offering theoretical perspectives, models, or philosophical analyses relevant to Islamic studies, engaging with contemporary theories and frameworks. All submissions to Madania undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure high standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to publishing original, innovative, and impactful research that addresses contemporary challenges in the Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 204 Documents
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The Reformulation of Pancasila Constitutional State: Maqâshid al- Syarî`ah’s Perspective Asmawi, Asmawi; Thamrin, Abu; Hidayatulloh, Hidayatulloh
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i1.3799

Abstract

This study focuses on how maqâshid al-syarî`ah (sharia objectives) correlates with the reformulation of Pancasila constitutional state concept. Specifically, it aims at proving and explaining the relevance of maqâshid al-syarî`ah with the reformulation of Pancasila constitutional state concept. This study uses a qualitative research method that is based on theoretical-philosophical approach. Data were collected using documentary study techniques and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the concept of Pancasila constitutional state has certain characteristics of constitutional state. The values and doctrines embedded in Pancasila are the state fundamental principles of Indonesia as well as the basic ideology of the state. In Islamic law perspective, the concept of Pancasila constitutional state has its substantial basis in maqâshid al-syarî`ah. This study proves that the concept of Pancasila constitutional state is theoretically valid and substantively connected to maqâshid al-syarî`ah, which includes justice (al-‘adl), affection (al-rahmah), public interest (al-mashlahah), wisdom (al-hikmah), and the five objectives (al- maqâshid al-khamsah). Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimanakah relevansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dengan reformulasi konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan dan menjelaskan relevansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah dengan reformulasi konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan metode riset kualitatif berbasis pendekatan teoritis-filosofis, yang dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tehnik studi dokumenter; dan data dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis isi secara kualitatif (qualitative content analysis). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila memiliki ciri dan karakteristik Negara Hukum plus nilainilai dan kaidah-kaidah yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan ideologi bangsa Indonesia; dan dari perspektif hukum Islam, konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila punya basis substantif maqâshid al-syarî`ah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep Negara Hukum Pancasila terbukti valid dan otentik menurut sudut pandang teori maqâshid al-syarî`ah dan substansi maqâshid al-syarî`ah, yang meliputi al-‘adl, al-rahmah, al-mashlahah, al-hikmah, dan al- maqâshid al-khamsah.
Development of Islamic Boarding Schools Through Local Wisdom-Based Community Economic Empowerment: An Innovative Offer Ramdhani, Rahmat; Afriani, Zelvia Liska
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2868

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze and document the internalizing Islamic boarding school development process through the empowerment of local wisdom and evaluate the innovative impacts of this approach. The research method used was a qualitative approach through case studies of Islamic boarding schools that have implemented local wisdom internalization strategies. The internalization process involves steps such as analysis of local needs, integration of local wisdom values in the curriculum, active involvement of Islamic boarding schools in local community activities, and the formation of partnerships with local governments and related stakeholders. By collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis, this research presents findings on the effectiveness of the internalization method. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools that adopt this innovative offer can produce graduates who are not only competent in the field of religion but also skilled in applying local wisdom in everyday life. In general, the Al-Qur’an offers two principles in community economic empowerment activities: the principle of ta'awun and the principle of shura. The principle of ta'awun is the principle of cooperation between various parties. The principle of syura is the deliberation between the government and institutions related to this community economic empowerment program. There are at least three economic business offers to empower the local wisdom-based community economy in Islamic boarding schools: community and Islamic boarding school collaboration in plantation management, batik-making skills business, and community collaboration with Islamic boarding schools in livestock management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendokumentasikan proses internalisasi pengembangan pesantren melalui pemberdayaan kearifan lokal dan untuk mengevaluasi dampak inovatif dari pendekatan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus pesantren yang telah menerapkan strategi internalisasi kearifan lokal. Proses internalisasi ini melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti analisis kebutuhan lokal, integrasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam kurikulum, pelibatan aktif pesantren dalam kegiatan masyarakat lokal, dan pembentukan kemitraan dengan pemerintah daerah dan stakeholders terkait. Melalui pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen, penelitian ini menyajikan temuan tentang efektivitas metode internalisasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesantren yang mengadopsi tawaran inovatif ini mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang tidak hanya kompeten dalam bidang agama, tetapi juga terampil dalam menerapkan kearifan lokal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Secara umum ada dua prinsip yang ditawarkan Al-Qur’an dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, yaitu prinsip ta’awun dan prinsip syura. Prinsip ta’awun adalah prinsip kerja sama dan sinergi diantara berbagai pihak. Prinsip syura bermakna musyawarah antara pemerintah dengan lembaga yang terkait dengan program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat ini. Setidaknya, ada tiga tawaran usaha ekonomi dalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal di pesantren, yaitu kolaborasi masyarakat dan pesantren dalam pengelolaan perkebunan, usaha ketrampilan membuat batik, dan kolaborasi masyarakat dengan pesantren dalam pengelolaan peternakan.
The Challenge in Madrasah Management in Achieving Sustainability and Advantages in the Technological Digital Era Luneto, Buhari
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i2.3780

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the problems faced in managing madrasas, particularly in achieving high competitiveness in the current era of digital technology. This study uses exploratory descriptive data according to the theme and research objectives. The research data were analyzed through in-depth evaluation and interpretation of the data, so that relevant important points were found related to the discussion of challenges and competitiveness faced by school management in modern times. This study found that the governance of Islamic schools faces various challenges, due to the fact that technology and the digital era are globalization trends that have positive and negative impacts. Madrasas as places where the pillars of Islam are in achieving educational goals based on Islam are expected to be able to take advantage of all these technologies by well, namely by balancing and aligning globalization trends, so as to give birth to creativity and active learning for students in facing competitiveness in today's global world. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam mengelola madrasah khususnya dalam mencapai daya saing yang tinggi di era teknologi digital saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksplorasi data deskriptif sesuai dengan tema dan tujuan penelitian. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan evaluasi mendalam, dan menginterpretasi data sehingga ditemukan poin-poin penting yang relevan terkait dengan pembahasan mengenai tantangan dan daya saing yang dihadapi oleh manajemen sekolah di zaman modern. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola sekolah Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, disebabkan karena teknologi dan era digital ini merupakan trend globalisasi yang memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Madrasah sebagai tempat pilar Islam dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama Islam diharapkan bisa memanfatkan semua teknologi tersebut dengan baik, yaitu dengan cara menyeimbangkan dan menyelaraskan trend globalisasi, sehingga melahirkan kreatifitas dan pembelajaran aktif bagi siswa dalam menghadapi daya saing didunia global saat ini.
Halal Tourism in West Sumatra Province: An Implementation of Sharia Compliance and Minangkabau Custom Cipta, Hendra; Hatamar, Hatamar; Indrawati, Indrawati; Makmun, Sukran
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2722

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Sharia compliance and Minangkabau custom in the halal tourism industry in West Sumatra, which is a leading province in Indonesia’s halal tourism sector. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive, with in-depth interviews serving as the primary data collection instrument. The Indonesian Ulema Council, the Provincial Tourism Office and the halal tourism managers in the provinces of West Sumatra are the main sources of data for this study and purposive sampling strategies are used in this study to pick informants based on criteria. The findings of this study indicate that the halal tourism industry in West Sumatra substantially complied with the Sharia rules outlined in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No. 108 of 2016 due to the implementation of Sharia compliance in halal tourism in this province through the Minangkabau custom adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah by combining religious and cultural values that are deeply rooted in society, this saying is ingrained in the life of the Minang people. This is what distinguishes West Sumatra from other provinces in maintaining Sharia compliance within the halal tourism industry. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktualisasi kepatuhan syariah dan budaya adat Minangkabau pada industri wisata halal di Sumatera Barat, sebagai provinsi terdepan dalam sektor wisata halal di Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang diaplikasikan pada riset ini adalah metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data riset. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Dinas Pariwisata Propinsi dan para pengelola pariwisata halal yang ada di Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Kriteria pemilihan informan pada penelitian ini berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan riset ini menunjukkan bahwa di Sumatera Barat industri wisata halalnya secara substantif sudah mematuhi aturan syariah sebagaimana yang sudah ditetapkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia melalui fatwa No. 108 Tahun 2016, hal ini karena implementasi nilai-nilai syariah pada industri halal tourism di provinsi ini seiring dengan pepatah budaya Minang yang berbunyi adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah. Pepatah ini adalah wujud harmonisasi nilai-nilai agamis dan budaya yang sudah kuat berakar dalam sendi kehidupan masyarakat, pepatah ini juga sudah dikenal turun-temurun oleh anak kemenakan di Minang. Hal inilah yang membedakan Sumatera Barat dengan provinsi lain dalam menjaga kepatuhan syariah wisata halal.
Financial Inclusion and Poverty Alleviation in Rejang Lebong Regency Istan, Muhammad; Asnamawati, Lina; Berlian, Mery
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 23, No 2 (2019): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v23i2.6296

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a condition of products or services from formal financial institutions that can be accessed and relished by various groups of society. Inclusive financial conditions can propel economic growths of the poor through formal financial institutions by forming business groups in each village. This article aims to address how the implementation of financial inclusion programs as a form of concrete efforts in the context of alleviating poverty in Rejang Lebong Regency. Moreover, this study uses a qualitative analysis method with a non-parametric qualitative approach. It shows that the presence of a financial inclusion programs in Rejang Lebong Regency can reduce the poverty level. This poverty alleviation effort is carried out through the pattern of providing venture capital to each Joint Business Group (KUBE) by raising regional superior products as its business, so as it can improve the economy of the local community. The distribution of venture capital assistance is also provided to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (UMKM) and religious organizations by maximizing the role and function of the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) in each mosque for productive activities. Therefore, it is necessary to facilitate the granting of permits for the establishment of microfinance institutions such as Islamic cooperatives and savings and loan cooperatives as well as the synergy between the government, Islamic scholars, and the community in order to alleviate poverty through financial inclusion programs. Inklusi keuangan merupakan suatu kondisi produk atau jasa dari lembaga keuangan formal yang dapat diakses dan dinikmati oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Kondisi keuangan yang inklusif dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat miskin melalui lembaga keuangan formal dengan membentuk kelompok usaha disetiap desa. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab bagaimana implementasi program inklusi keuangan sebagai bentuk upaya konkrit dalam rangka mengentaskan kemiskinan di kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif non parametric, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kehadiran program inklusi keuangan di kabupaten Rejang Lebong dapat menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Upaya pengentasan kemiskinan ini dilakukan melalui pola pemberian modal usaha kepada setiap Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) dengan mengangkat produk unggulan daerah sebagai usahanya, sehingga bisa meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Penyaluran bantuan modal usaha ini juga diberikan kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dan organisasi keagamaan dengan memaksimalkan peran dan fungsi Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) disetiap masjid untuk kegiatan-kegiatan produktif. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan kemudahan dalam pemberian izin pendirian lembaga keuangan mikro seperti koperasi syariah dan koperasi simpan pinjam serta  sinergitas antara pemerintah, ulama, dan masyarakat dalam rangka mengentaskan  kemiskinan melalui program inklusi keuangan.
Mahram For Women Hajj Pilgrims: Analysis of ‘illat and Development of Mahram Meaning Busyro, Busyro; Ismail, Ismail; Wadi, Fajrul; Tarihoran, Adlan Sanur; Rosman, Edi
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5222

Abstract

Discussion of the obligations of mahram for women in carrying out the pilgrimage has been discussed since the period of classical scholars to modern age. In fact, for women the pilgrimage is a means of jihad for them. Various thoughts have been put forward by scholars to interpret the Hadith about mahram, starting from textual understanding, which still requires mahram, to the discovery of ‘illat. This last understanding leads to the conclusion that having mahram is no longer necessary because the security as ‘illat can be realized. It is in this connection that this paper aims to compromise between textual understanding and the study of ‘illat so that it can be a solution for women pilgrims. This study used a descriptive analytical method with ‘illat study approach. The results showed that security for women pilgrims can be realized by using the meaning of mahram in terms of language, namely people who are forbidden to marry each other, so that fellow women is also a mahram. Therefore, their departure together with other women can realize the demands of nash without leaving nash textually. Perbincangan kewajiban mahram bagi perempuan dalam melaksanakan perjalanan haji sudah dibicarakan sejak periode ulama klasik sampai kontemporer. Bahkan, bagi seorang perempuan ibadah haji merupakan sarana jihad bagi mereka. Berbagai pemikiran dikemukakan oleh ulama untuk memaknai hadis tentang mahram, mulai dari pemahaman tekstual, yang masih tetap mewajibkan bermahram, sampai kepada penemuan ‘illat. Pemahaman terakhir ini membawa kepada kesimpulan bahwa bermahram tidak diperlukan lagi karena keamanan sebagai ‘illat sudah dapat direalisasikan.  Dalam kaitan inilah tulisan ini bertujuan mengkompromikan antara pemahaman tekstual dengan kajian ‘illat agar bisa menjadi solusi bagi jamaah haji perempuan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif analitis dengan pendekatan kajian ‘illat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keamanan bagi jamaah haji perempuan dapat terealisir dengan menggunakan makna mahram dari segi bahasa, yaitu orang-orang yang haram saling menikah, maka sesama perempuan juga termasuk mahram. Oleh karena itu kepergian mereka bersama-sama dengan perempuan lainnya sudah dapat merealisasikan tuntutan nash tanpa meninggalkan nash secara tekstual.
False Hadith, Identity, and Contestation of Thought: The Analysis of hadith on the division of Muhammad's Ummah in the Historical Dimension Miski, Miski
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i1.4421

Abstract

This study positioning false hadiths (mawdhû‘) as historical documents and historical data, not just past information, which is considered wrong and must be avoided. The hadith used as the object of study was the Prophet's words, "All will enter Heaven except the al-Zanâdiqa Group." The main issue that we want to explore is what matters behind the hadith's emergence. Using a historical approach, normative analysis, and historical, this study shows: first, that the hadith is considered a false hadith, both from its sanad and matan aspects. However, the assessment of these two aspects does not co-occur. Second, the diction of "al-Zanâdiqa," which is interpreted with the al-Qadariyyahsect, appeared in the verbal form before the 4th century AH / 10 AD as a form of resistance to the al-Qadariyyahsect. However, since the 4th century AH/ 10th AD, the hadith has entered into various hadith literature as a form of resistance to the hadith's existence as a false hadith. Third, in the 6th century AH/ 12th AD, this hadith became a new discourse, namely as an authentic hadith but without the addition of the diction of "al-Qadariyyah." In the 10th century AH/ 16th AD or the 12th century AH/ 18th AD, and in the 14th century AH/ 20th AD, it also appeared to the public. This finding also shows that hadith was one of the authoritative tools to corner groups considered the opposite of the mainstream, causing contestation and discourse shiftKajian ini dimaksudkan untuk memosisikan hadis palsu sebagai dokumen dan data sejarah, tidak sekedar informasi masa lalu yang pasti salah. Hadis yang dijadikan objek kajian adalah hadis yang berbunyi “Semua akan Masuk Surga kecuali Golongan al-Zanâdiqa.” Persoalan utama yang ingin dieksplorasi adalah peristiwa apa yang berada di balik kemunculan hadis tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah; analisis normatif dan historis, kajian ini menunjukkan: pertama, hadis tersebut dinilai sebagai hadis palsu, baik dari aspek sanad maupun matannya. Meskipun, penilaian terhadap dua aspek ini tidak terjadi secara simultan. Kedua, diksi “al-Zanâdiqa” yang ditafsirkan dengan golongan al-Qadariyyah, muncul dalam bentuk verbal sebelum abad ke 4 H/10 M sebagai bentuk resistansi terhadap golongan al-Qadariyyah. Namun, sejak abad ke 4 H/10 M, hadis tersebut sudah masuk ke dalam berbagai literatur hadis sebagai bentuk resistansi terhadap keberadaan hadis itu sebagai hadis palsu. Ketiga, pada abad ke-6 H/12 M, hadis ini menjadi diskursus baru yakni sebagai hadis sahih namun tanpa tambahan diksi “al-Qadariyyah.” Pada abad ke 10 H/16 M atau abad ke 12 H/18 M juga muncul ke khalayak. Demikian pula pada abad 14 H/20 M kembali muncul–di samping diskursus yang memang sudah eksis sebelumnya. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan, di masa itu, hadis menjadi salah satu alat yang otoritatif untuk menyudutkan golongan yang dinilai berseberangan dengan golongan arus utama; melahirkan kontestasi dan pergeseran diskursus.
The Concept, Policy and Implication of Environtmental Sustainability in Islamic Universities in Indonesia Mustofa, Imam; Syarifudin, Ahmad; Muntoha, Tohir
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.3386

Abstract

One example of great achievement in Islamic studies in Indonesia is the integration and interconnection of numerous disciplines of knowledge through Islamic institutions. This method has been concretized over the last two decades by transforming Islamic institutes into universities, allowing them to extend numerous scientific areas, notably social humanities and science, by merging them with Islamic studies. When the modern era's environmental problem has impacted practically every country around the globe, including Indonesia, the question is how Islamic colleges may help alleviate the environmental crisis through an integrative-interconnected strategy. This research investigates the concepts, methods, and actual tactical measures undertaken by Islamic universities in Indonesia, as well as their significance in the fight against environmental issues. The study is based on qualitative data obtained from the State Islamic University (UIN) of Raden Intan Lampung. The study's findings show that the conceptualizations and strategies of Indonesian Islamic institutions are situated in the context of addressing the environmental crisis. The concept has advanced to the level of environmental conservation curriculum. Similarly, at the policy level, it has been employed for spatial planning and campus infrastructure development. However, because these stages are still internal, there are no concrete consequences or impacts. The efforts of Islamic institutions in Indonesia have not been successful in resolving the country's environmental issues. Salah satu contoh pencapaian besar studi Islam di Indonesia adalah integrasi dan interkoneksi berbagai disiplin ilmu melalui lembaga-lembaga Islam. Metode ini telah dikonkretkan selama dua dekade terakhir dengan mengubah institut Islam menjadi universitas, yang memungkinkan mereka memperluas berbagai bidang ilmiah, terutama humaniora sosial dan sains, dengan menggabungkannya dengan studi Islam. Ketika masalah lingkungan era modern telah berdampak pada hampir setiap negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia, pertanyaannya adalah bagaimana perguruan tinggi Islam dapat membantu meringankan krisis lingkungan melalui strategi yang saling berhubungan dan integratif. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep, metode, dan langkah taktis aktual yang dilakukan universitas Islam di Indonesia, serta signifikansinya dalam melawan isu lingkungan. Kajian ini didasarkan pada data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Raden Intan Lampung. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa konseptualisasi dan strategi lembaga Islam Indonesia terletak dalam konteks mengatasi krisis lingkungan. Konsep tersebut telah maju ke tingkat kurikulum pelestarian lingkungan. Demikian pula di tingkat kebijakan, telah digunakan untuk perencanaan tata ruang dan pembangunan infrastruktur kampus. Namun, karena tahapan-tahapan tersebut masih bersifat internal, tidak ada konsekuensi atau dampak yang nyata. Upaya lembaga-lembaga Islam di Indonesia belum berhasil menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan negara.
Priest’s Ijtihâd Method in Solving Legal Problems in Indonesia Wahidin, Wahidin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 1 (2022): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i1.3794

Abstract

The modernization of Science and Technology with various innovations is a real challenge to Islamic law This study aims to analyze the methodology of ijtihâd and the resolution of legal issues in Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach of the ijtihâd methodology conducted by the Fatwa Commission of Majelis Ulama Indonesia, the Persis Hisbah Council and the Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama Institute, which explains Ijtihâd as a methodology in solving legal problems in Indonesia. The research data collection method uses the documentation method and various articles and books. Then analyzed using the content analysis method, which is analyzing library data that is scientific analysis of a premium message. The result of this research is that in conducting Priest’s Ijtihâd Method in solving legal problems in Indonesia, one should adhere to three principles of thinking, namely hadhârah nash (bayânî text), hadhârah al-‘ilm (burhânî ratio) and hadhârah al-falsafah. We cannot separate these three principles from each other. Modernisasi IPTEK dengan berbagai inovasi merupakan tantangan nyata bagi hukum Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metodologi ijtihâd Ulama dalam menyelesaikan masalah hukum di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus metodologi ijtihâd yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Dewan Hisbah Persis dan Lembaga Bahsul Masail Nahdhatul Ulama yang menjelaskan ijtihâd sebagai metodologi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum di Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data secara dokumentasi dari berbagai artikel dan buku. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), yaitu menganalisis data perpustakaan secara ilmiah dari sebuah pesan premium. Temuan penelitian ini adalah dalam melakukan ijtihâd dalam menyelesaikan isu hukum di Indonesia hendaknya berpegang teguh tiga prinsip berpikir yaitu hadhârah nash (teks bayânî), hadhârah al- ‘ilm (rasio burhânî ) dan hadhârah al-falsafah. Ketia prinsip ini tidak boleh terpisahkan satu sama lain.
The Effectiveness of Fiscal Decentralization in Alleviating Poverty from An Sharia Economic Perspective in Kebumen, Indonesia Muyassarah, Muyassarah; Ghofur, Abdul; Mutadho, Ali; Mohamad, Maizatul Saadiah binti; Mansur, Mansur
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2864

Abstract

The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of fiscal independence in poverty alleviation based on economic principles, efficiency, effectiveness, independence, and the pattern of regional and central relations. This research uses a qualitative approach, secondary data from the 2019-2021 APBD, and interviews by looking at the economic formula, efficiency, and effectiveness, as well as the independence of regional financial management and analysis techniques with an Islamic economic approach.Kebumen's financial management has not been able to reduce the poverty rate because of its low self-support because it still needs a budget injection from the province/central. This paper needs further research on the Central Java province poverty alleviation assistance program, accommodates a larger sample, and involves a wider range of informants and comprehensive analysis.The APBD encourages the empowerment movement independently through assistance so that the poor group becomes independent in meeting their needs without depending on others. Financial management approach input-program process-outcome-evaluation-feedback. The focus of the measurement of the APBD describes the independence of the regional budget, which is believed to eradicate poverty as a household problem in the region, the economic approach, effectiveness, efficiency, independence, and the pattern of relations with an Islamic economic approach. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kemandirian fiskal dalam pengentasan kemiskinan berdasarkan prinsip ekonomi, efisiensi, efektivitas, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan daerah dan pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data sekunder APBD 2019-2021, dan wawancara dengan melihat rumus ekonomi, efisiensi dan efektivitas, serta kemandirian pengelolaan keuangan daerah dan teknik analisisnya dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan Kebumen belum mampu menurunkan angka kemiskinan karena rendahnya swasembada karena masih memerlukan suntikan anggaran dari provinsi/pusat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa APBD hendaknya mendorong gerakan pemberdayaan secara mandiri melalui pendampingan agar kelompok miskin menjadi mandiri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa bergantung pada orang lain. Pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan pendekatan input-program, proses-hasil-evaluasi-umpan balik. Fokus pengukuran APBD menggambarkan kemandirian APBD yang diyakini dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan sebagai permasalahan rumah tangga di daerah, pendekatan ekonomi, efektivitas, efisiensi, kemandirian, dan pola hubungan dengan pendekatan ekonomi syariah.

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