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Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
ISSN : 14108143     EISSN : 25021826     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman is a peer-reviewed international journal focusing on Islamic studies. The journal provides a platform for disseminating the latest research and scholarly discussions on Islam and Muslim culture in a broad sense, encompassing theoretical and empirical investigations of themes relevant to Muslim societies globally and beyond. Madania publishes articles under six main topics: Islamic Law – Discussions on fiqh, legal theory, and contemporary issues in Islamic jurisprudence. Islamic Education – Research on pedagogical theories, practices, and innovations in Islamic education. Islamic Economy – Analyses of Islamic financial systems, economic theories, and practices. Islamic Theology, Philosophy, and Psychology – Studies exploring theological debates, philosophical perspectives, and psychological dimensions of Islamic thought. Islamic Communication – Research on communication ethics, media studies, and the role of communication in Islamic contexts. Study of the Qur’an and Hadith – Investigations of textual analysis, interpretations, and the application of Islamic scriptures. Madania accepts two types of articles: Research Articles: Scholarly reports presenting the results of quantitative or qualitative studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge in Islamic studies across the six themes. Conceptual Articles: Papers offering theoretical perspectives, models, or philosophical analyses relevant to Islamic studies, engaging with contemporary theories and frameworks. All submissions to Madania undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure high standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to publishing original, innovative, and impactful research that addresses contemporary challenges in the Islamic world.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 204 Documents
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Understanding the Sufism and Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh) Reasoning In the Terms of Religious mModeration: Perennial Philosophical Perspective Ismail, Ismail
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i1.4427

Abstract

The truth claim phenomenon in understanding religious teachings often occurs in human life. It needs to be avoided by finding solutions. This article aimed to comprehend religious teachings using the reasoning of Sufism and Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) in a balanced way in order to avoid distorted understanding due to the interpretation of different religious teachings. Sufism and Fiqh reasoning are described in order to explain the meeting point between them. Sufism historically has developed since the beginning of Islam (I and II centuries H/8 AD), as well as Fiqh has developed through four periods, namely the Prophet, the Companions (Khulafaur Râsyidîn), the Ijtihad, and the Taklid period. Life requires a moderate attitude in religion. The practice of Sufism empirically is considered as a cure for mental suffering in the midst of a materialistic-hedonistic humanitarian crisis. On the other hand, the practice of Fiqh focuses on the issue of haliyah-`amliyah-furu`iyah ijtihad. At the empirical level, Sufism and Fiqh are interrelated and integrated. Therefore, there is always a meeting point that unites Sufism and Fiqh reasoning. Quoting the opinion of Imam Shafi`i "wa man jama`a bainahuma tahaqqaqa", whoever practices the two together (Sufism and Fiqh), he has correctly carried out religious teachings. Fenomena klaim kebenaran (truth claim) dalam memahami ajaran agama kerap kali terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini perlu dihindari dan perlu dicari solusinya. Artikel ini bertujuan memahami ajaran agama menggunakan nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih dengan imbang guna menghindari pemahaman menyimpang akibat penafsiran ajaran agama yang berbeda. Nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih dideskripsikan guna menjelaskan titik temu antara antar keduanya.  Secara historis, tasawuf telah berkembang sejak awal kelahiran Islam (abad I dan II H/8 M), begitu pula fikih berkembang melalui empat periode yaitu periode Nabi, periode Sahabat, periode ijtihad dan perode taklid. Kehidupan saat ini, dibutuhkan sikap moderat dalam beragama. Secara empirik, praktek tasawuf dianggap sebagai obat penyembuh penderitaan batin di tengah-tengah krisis kemanusiaan yang serba materialistik-hedonistik. Di sisi yang lain, praktek fikih menitikberatkan pada persoalan ijtihad yang bersifat haliyah-`amliyah-furû`iyah. Dalam tataran empiris antara tasawuf dan fikih keduanya saling berkait dan terintegrasi. Karenanya, antara nalar tasawuf dan nalar fikih selalu ada titik temu yang menyatukan antara keduanya.  Mengutip pendapat Imam Shafi`i “Wa man jama`a bainahuma tahaqqaqa”, siapa yang mengamalkan antara keduanya secara bersama-sama (tasawuf dan fikih) maka ia telah menjalankan ajaran agama dengan benar. 
Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah Paradigm for the Protection of Children Victims of Narcotics Abuse Jamil, Syahril; Abdillah, Muhammad; Torik, Muhammad; Rostami, Soheila
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 1 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i1.3459

Abstract

Narcotics often cause children to become victims and it also affects the protection of children's rights. This study is intended to see how maqâshid al-syarî`ah views the protection of child victims of narcotics. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how paradigms, factors, and implications for the protection of child victims of narcotics. The data in this study was obtained through a search of a search engine google.com with the keyword "maqâshid al-syarî`ah paradigm towards legal protection of child victims of narcotics", then the data was reduced to present the expected results in this study. The analysis of this study shows that legal protection for children victims of narcotics has not been fulfilled; hence, it is not uncommon for children to be used as agents for the sustainability of narcotics trafficking in Indonesia. This study is based on an argument that the protection of children entangled in drug cases is still not optimally provided in terms of prevention, legal process, and punishment of child victims of narcotics. As a result, a maqâshid al-syarî`ah approach is required, to achieve an advantage in providing legal protection regulations for children who have been victims of narcotics in Indonesia. Narkotika seringkali menjadikan anak-anak sebagai korban, hal tersebut juga berimbas pada perlindungan atas hak-hak anak. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat bagaimana pandangan maqhasid al-Syariah terhadap perlindungan anak korban Narkotika. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menelusuri bagaimana paradigma, faktor dan implikasi terhadap perlindungan anak korban narkotika. Data dalam tulisan ini didapati melalui penelusuran terhadap mesin pencari google.com dengan kata kunci “paradigma maqhasid al-Syariab terhadap perlindungan hukum anak korban narkotika”, selanjutnya data direduksi untuk dapat menghadirkan hasil yang diharapkan dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini menunjukkan belum terpenuhinya perlindungan hukum pada anak korban narkotika, sehingga tidak jarang anak-anak dijadikan sebagai agen demi keberlangsungan peredaran narkotika di Indonesia. Studi ini didasari pada satu argument bahwa perlindungan anak yang terjerat kasus narkotika masih belum maksimal diberikan baik dari pencegahan, proses hukum, dan hukuman terhadap anak korban narkotika. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan maqâshid al-syarî`ah yang bertujuan untuk mencapai kemaslahatan dalam rangka menghadirkan regulasi perlindungan hukum pada anak korban narkotika di Indonesia.
Responses of Madrasah to Social Change: A Study on Madrasah Aliyah in Bengkulu City Samsudin, Samsudin
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 1 (2020): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i1.5238

Abstract

Madrasah Aliyah is an Islamic educational institution that combines the teaching of religious sciences and general science. Madrasah Aliyah is an agent of change and at the same time Madrasah Aliyah as an object of social change. The problem of this research is how Madrasah Aliyah responds to the process of change that occurs in the community. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of activities undertaken by Madrasah Aliyah in response to social changes that occur in Bengkulu. By using descriptive qualitative methods with a sociological approach, research data were obtained through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Subsequent research data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's perspective flow model. The results of the study are that the response of Madrasah Aliyah to social change, including improving various functions of the madrasah, improving the function of transformation and adaptability, strengthening the formation of religious character and social control, encouraging becoming an inventor / innovator, increasing the miniature function of family religion, values education universal, and strengthening the synergy of the tri-education center (education in the family (informal education), education in schools (formal education), and education in the community (non formal education). Madrasah Aliyah merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang memadukan pengajaran ilmu-ilmu agama dan ilmu pengetahuan umum. Madrasah Aliyah merupakan agen pencipta perubahan dan dalam waktu yang bersamaan Madrasah Aliyah sebagai objek perubahan sosial. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Madrasah Aliyah merespon proses perubahan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan Madrasah Aliyah sebagai respon atas perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Bengkulu. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiologis, data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan model alir perspektif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian, bahwa respon Madrasah Aliyah terhadap perubahan sosial, di antaranya meningkatkan berbagai fungsi madrasah, di antaranya  meningkatkan fungsi transformasi dan adaptabilitas, penguatan pembentukan karakter keagamaan dan kontrol sosial, mendorong menjadi inventor/innovator, meningkatkan fungsi miniatur keagamaan keluarga, pendidikan nilai-nilai universal, dan penguatan sinergitas tri pusat pendidikan
Facing Divorce with Family Resilience: Challenges and Post-Mediation Solutions in the Panyabungan Religious Court Sebyar, Muhamad Hasan; Azizah, Nur
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5842

Abstract

Divorce is a growing social phenomenon in Indonesia and has a negative impact not only on the couple concerned, but also on children and society. One of the efforts to prevent divorce is through mediation, where couples are facilitated to resolve conflicts without having to go through a lengthy process. However, despite the success of mediation, challenges in maintaining family resilience after mediation remain. This study aims to identify the factors that affect family resilience after mediation and strategies that can be applied to strengthen the couple's relationship after mediation. This research is an empirical legal research, using a legal sociology approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with couples who had gone through the mediation process in divorce cases, participatory observation, and document analysis. The analysis was carried out by thematic coding to identify factors that affect family resilience. The results show that family resilience after mediation is influenced by factors such as effective communication, restoration of trust, loyalty and commitment, as well as support from extended family. In addition, some strategies that can be applied to strengthen family resilience are post-mediation counseling, communication skills development, mentoring from third parties, and social support. Although mediation has succeeded in stopping divorce, couples still need to work hard to maintain their family's resilience by implementing the right strategies. Support from external parties and strong commitment from the spouse are essential to maintain harmony in the future household. Perceraian adalah fenomena sosial yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia dan berdampak negatif tidak hanya pada pasangan yang bersangkutan, tetapi juga pada anak-anak dan masyarakat. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah perceraian adalah melalui mediasi, di mana pasangan difasilitasi untuk menyelesaikan konflik tanpa harus melalui proses yang panjang. Namun, meskipun mediasi berhasil, tantangan dalam mempertahankan ketahanan keluarga pasca mediasi tetap ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan keluarga pasca mediasi dan strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk memperkuat hubungan pasangan setelah mediasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pasangan yang telah melalui proses mediasi dalam kasus perceraian, observasi partisipatif, serta analisis dokumen. Analisis dilakukan dengan pengkodean tematik untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan keluarga pasca mediasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi efektif, pemulihan kepercayaan, kesetiaan dan komitmen, serta dukungan dari keluarga besar. Selain itu, beberapa strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk menguatkan ketahanan keluarga adalah konseling pasca mediasi, pengembangan keterampilan komunikasi, pendampingan dari pihak ketiga, dan dukungan sosial. Meskipun mediasi berhasil menghentikan perceraian, pasangan masih perlu bekerja keras untuk mempertahankan ketahanan keluarga mereka dengan menerapkan strategi-strategi yang tepat. Dukungan dari pihak eksternal dan komitmen yang kuat dari pasangan sangat penting untuk menjaga harmoni rumah tangga di masa depan.
The culture of Thahârah in the Corona Virus Pendemic: An Offer to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 with Islamic Jurisprudence Approach Nurdin, Zurifah
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i2.5228

Abstract

Islamic teachings explain comprehensively how to purify, clean the body and the environment from uncleanness, and to use water and other washing media in a measured manner. In the concept of Islamic theory, this purification activity is known as thahârah. Due to the wide transmission of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 throughout the world, this article offered preventive measures to restrain the spread of Covid-19 by practicing thahârah consistently based on a fiqh perspective. This study employed literary research method which traced a number of books by Islamic scholars related to the thahârah or purification procedures. After the data was collected, the analysis was carried out by analyzing, processing, and interpreting the data into a conclusion. The results revealed that in addition to eliminating hadats, dirt, and impurity, thahârah activities such as wudhu, tayamum, titual bathing, and teeth brushing benefit for physical and spiritual health. If thahârah is practiced consistently; as a cleaning up routine activity, it will diminish the spread of Covid 19. Instead of just washing hands, for instance, it is recommended to do wudhu even if it is not for praying. Viruses sticking to the hands and face will be washed away and disappear if a person performs wudhu properly according to the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.  The research has shown that wudhu contains tremendous benefits for health as it can stimulate energy in the body and improve blood circulation. Ajaran Islam secara rinci menjelaskan bagaimana bersuci, membersihkan badan dan lingkungan dari najis, dan bagaimana menggunakan air dan media pencuci lainnya dengan terukur. Aktivitas bersuci tersebut dalam konsep Islam disebut thahârah. Sehubungan dengan telah menyebarnya virus Corona 2019 atau Covid-19  yang melanda ke seluruh dunia, artikel ini menawarkan upaya tindakan preventif pencegahan tertularnya Covid-19 dengan membudayakan thahârah  secara konsisten berdasarkan perspektif fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literary research, yakni menelusuri sejumlah buku-buku karya ulama Islam yang berhubungan dengan thahârah atau tatacara bersuci menurut fikih Islam. Setelah data terkumpul, dilakukan analisis dengan mengkalisifikasi, mengolah, dan menginterpretasi data menjadi suatu kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa selain bertujuan menghilangkan hadas, kotoran, dan najis, kegiatan thahârah seperti wudhu, tayamum, mandi, dan bersiwak bermanfaat untuk kesehatan jasmani dan rohani. Jika aktivitas thahârah ini dibudayakan secara konsisten, dalam arti dijadikan aktivitas yang rutin dalam membersihkan sesuatu, penyebaran Covid-19 akan tertekan menjadi minimal. Daripada mencuci tangan saja, misalnya, lebih baik sekalian berwudhu walaupun tidak untuk melakukan salat. Virus yang menempel di tangan dan wajah akan terbasuh dan lenyap jika seseorang melakukan wudhu dengan benar sesuai dengan ajaran Nabi Muhammad saw. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa wudhu mengandung manfaat yang besar bagi kesehatan karena mampu merangsang dan menstimulus energi dalam tubuh serta melancarkan peredaran darah.
Concealment of Objectivity in Merchandise Within the Study of Hadith Ahkam on Sharia Economy: An Analysis from the Perspective of Shafi’i Scholars Harahap, Haddad Ulum; Harahap, Rijal Allamah
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 1 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i1.3500

Abstract

This research aims to examine the views of Shafi’i ulama regarding the concealment of objectivity in merchandise in the context of sharia economics, using an analysis method of the hadith ahkam on sharia economy. This study identifies the views of Shafi’i scholars on the practice of hiding relevant information in business transactions, as well as its theological and practical implications in the modern economic context. This study is library research. The data collection technique used is documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. This study analyses the relevant hadiths to provide an in-depth understanding of how the principles of Islamic economics can be applied in daily business practices. The findings of this research reinforce the importance of transparency, honesty, and objectivity in business transactions according to the views of Shafi’i scholars and provide a significant contribution to the development of contemporary sharia economics. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for business practitioners, academics, and policymakers in understanding Islamic principles in the context of the modern economy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pandangan ulama Syafi'i terkait dengan penyembunyian objektivitas pada barang dagangan dalam konteks ekonomi syariah, dengan menggunakan metode analisis terhadap hadis-hadis Ahkam ekonomi syariah. Kajian ini mengidentifikasi pandangan ulama Shafi'i terhadap praktik menyembunyikan informasi relevan dalam transaksi bisnis, serta implikasi teologis dan praktisnya dalam konteks ekonomi modern. Studi ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Studi ini menganalisa hadis-hadis relevan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktek bisnis sehari-hari. Temuan dari penelitian ini memperkuat pentingnya transparansi, kejujuran, dan objektivitas dalam transaksi bisnis menurut pandangan ulama Shafi'i, serta memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam pengembangan ekonomi syariah kontemporer. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi praktisi bisnis, akademisi, dan pengambil kebijakan dalam memahami prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam konteks ekonomi modern.
The Implementation of Education Policy in the Development of Islamic Religious Education in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 Adisel, Adisel; Thadi, Robeet; Suryati, Suryati
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 26, No 2 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v26i2.3773

Abstract

The implementation of Islamic school management policies is important, keep in mind that there are still many educational issues of concern, especially regarding ethics and other values. The training strategy adds to the improvements in the implementation of the main Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This research is expected to find out how the implementation of policies regarding the establishment of Islamic schools is carried out in the 4.0 era. Research attempts to reveal instructional arrangements in improving PAI learning in the 4.0 era which have been carried out by involving a subjective approach as a method of checking to produce information that has novelty. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study. As a result, the transformation of Islamic education is used to find a way out of the problems that occur, thus strengthening Islamic educational institutions and the need for quality management quality improvements, effective leadership, and the need to reform educational policies, so that they are able to compete and the results can create creative, innovative, possessing human beings. Good character, independence, love for the motherland and religion in order to become a stronghold in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 where in this era human resources are required to be fast, precise, attractive and productive. Implementasi penerapan kebijakan pengelolaan sekolah Islam penting, mengingat masih banyak masalah pendidikan yang memperihatinkan terutama tentang etika dan tata nila lainnya. Strategi pelatihan menambah perbaikan dalam implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang utama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan bagaimana pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan mengenai pendirian sekolah Islam di era 4.0. Penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan penyusunan instruksional dalam peningkatan pembelajaran PAI di era 4.0 yang telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan pendekatan subjektif sebagai metode pemeriksaan menghasilkan informasi yang memiliki kebaruan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasilnya pentransformasian pendidikan Islam digunakan untuk menemukan jalan keluar dari masalah yang terjadi, sehingga menguatkan lembaga pendidikan Islam serta diperlukannya perbaikan kualitas manajemen yang bermutu, kepemimpinan yang efektif, serta perlunya mereformasi kebijakan pendidikan, sehingga mampu bersaing dan hasilnya dapat mewujudkan manusia kreatif, inovatif, memiliki karakter baik, mandiri, cinta tanah air dan religius guna menjadi benteng di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mana dalam era ini sumber daya manusia dituntut menjadi sumber daya cepat, tepat, menarik, dan produktif,
Molo’opu Tradition in Terms of Gorontalo’s Etnhic Leadership Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Yahiji, Kasim
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 25, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v25i1.4423

Abstract

This paper aimed to study about acculturation between religion and Molo’opu customs (adat) in Gorontalo society and to describe leadership philosophical meaning. This is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used during the study process were participant observation, guided interviews, and documentation. It applied anthropological, sociological, and historical approaches. The results showed that the implementation of Molo’opu tradition  is based on the philosophy of “Adati hula hula’a to syaraa, syaraa hula-hulaa tokitabi” which means that adat based on syara’ and syara’ based on the Quran are hereditary-philosophical base in all dimensions of the Gorontalo people. The acculturation between the sharia commandments and the preservation of the Molo'opu tradition is reflected in the traditional apparatus and processions as well as the chanting of Tuja'i poetry containing moral values that can motivate leaders to have a deep awareness that they are as a substitute for Allah and His Messenger to lead this world to the right path. Moral values of Molo’opu are: 1). Mo’odelo “Mo’oiyoto Allah, wo lo Nabi Mursalah lo Waliu sagala” 2).Mo’olindapo 3) Dulohupa 4) Huyula 5) Balata Yipilo 6) Ponuwo dan Loyode. The implementation of the Molo'opu is essentially a traditional welcome and respect, as well as the implementation of civilized humanity. The sacred values contained in the Molo'opu tradition will inspire newly appointed leaders to carry out the mandate as a responsibility to Allah Swt.  Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji akulturasi antara agama dan adat Molo’opu pada masyarakat Gorontalo dan mendeskripsikan makna filosofi kepemimpinan dalam pelaksanan tradisi molo’opu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui observasi yang berpartisipasi, wawancara terpimpin, dan dokumentasi.  Pendekatan yang diterapkan selama penelitian antara lain pendekatan antropologi, sosiologi, dan historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tradisi Molo’opu berdasar pada filosofi “Adati hula hula’a to syaraa, syaraa hula-hulaa tokitabi” yang artinya adat bersendikan syara’ dan syara’ bersendikan kitabullah, merupakan filosofi yang ditaati secara turun temurun pada semua dimensi kehidupan masyarakat Gorontalo. Akulturasi antara perintah syariat dan pelestarian tradisi Molo’opu tercermin dalam perangkat adat dan prosesi serta lantunan syair Tuja’i yang mengandung pesan moral yang dapat memotivasi para pemimpin bahwa dirinya adalah penggati Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Pesan moral Molo’opu antara lain: 1). Mo’odelo “Mo’oiyoto Allah, wo lo Nabi Mursalah lo Waliu sagala ” 2).Mo’olindapo 3) Dulohupa 4) Huyula 5) Balata Yipilo  6) Ponuwo dan Loyode. Pada hakekatnya pelaksanaan tradisi Molo’opu adalah penyambutan dan penghormatan secara adat, dan implementasi kemanusiaan yang beradab. Nilai sakral yang terkandung dalam tradisi Molo’pu ini yang akan mengilhami pemimpin yang baru dilantik untuk melaksanakan amanah yang diembannya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab kepada Allah Swt. 
Analysis of Pampeh Law in Sarolangun Customary Documents from the Perspective of Maqashid Sharia Husairi, Ahmad; Syu'aib, Kholil; Kheiralla, Mashair Idris
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 28, No 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v28i2.5325

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of pampeh law in the Sarolangun traditional community, especially in handling cases of negligence that result in death, through the perspective of maqashid sharia. The pampeh law implemented by the Batin tribe in Sarolangun Regency uses criminal sanctions that have been classified proportionally as a form of apology from the perpetrator to the victim's family. This research used a normative juridical method with an analysis approach to traditional documents and maqashid sharia theory in Islamic law. The research results showed that Pampeh law is in line with the principles of diyat in Islam, where the main goal is to protect religion, soul, mind, property, and descendants through social reconciliation. However, the effectiveness of fines in creating a deterrent effect and sanctions for intentional and unintentional offenses still needs to be reviewed further, especially for perpetrators with higher economic capabilities. The application of pampeh law makes a significant contribution in maintaining social harmonization, providing a sense of certainty, justice, and legal benefits for the Sarolangun indigenous community. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum pampeh dalam masyarakat adat Sarolangun, khususnya dalam menangani kasus kealaian yang mengakibatkan kematian, mealui perspektif maqashid sharia. Hukum pampeh yang diterapkan oleh suku Batin di Kabupaten Sarolangun menggunakan sanksi pidana yang teah diklasifikasi secara proporsional sebagai bentuk permohonan maaf dari peaku kepada keuarga korban. Peneitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen adat dan teori maqashid sharia dalam hukum Islam. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum pampeh sejalan dengan prinsip diyat dalam Islam, di mana tujuan utamanya adalah menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, harta, dan keturunan mealui rekonsiliasi sosial. Namun, efektivitas sanksi denda dalam menciptakan efek jera dan sanksi dari deik sengaja dan tidak sengaja masih perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut, terutama bagi pelaku dengan kemampuan ekonomi yang lebih tinggi. Penerapan hukum pampeh memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menjaga harmonisasi sosial, memberikan rasa kepastian, keadilan, serta kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat adat Sarolangun.
Implementation of Quality Control Management for Student Guidance in MAN 1 Parepare Halik, Abdul; Das, St. Wardah Hanafie
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 24, No 1 (2020): JUNE
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v24i1.5234

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to control the quality control of the guidance of the students, to minimize the quality control management barrier in the field of student guidance, and to formulate the applicative concept of the implementation of the quality control management field guidance of students in State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) 1 Parepare. This research method is case study, MAN 1 Parepare as the research object, data collecting technique are observation, interview, document study, triangulation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Data analysis techniques are the identification and reduction of data, analysis, verification and conclusion. As results, MAN 1 Parepare has not applied quality management guidance and counselling learners. Barriers to the implementation of quality control management are limited human resources, insufficient infrastructure, limited budgets, uncompetitive learners, low external support, and limited partnerships. The implementation of quality control management of guidance and counselling field of students in MAN 1 Parepare is to carry out management functions in quality control, beginning with availability of quality standard system, quality procedure, quality audit, and quality control. The institutional requirements of the application of quality control management are the political will of the head of madrasah, the commitment and togetherness of human resources, the fulfilled infrastructure, the adequate budget, and the broad partnership. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengontrol kualitas bimbingan siswa, meminimalkan hambatan manajemen kontrol kualitas dalam bidang membimbing siswa, dan untuk merumuskan konsep aplikatif dari penerapan bimbingan bidang manajemen kontrol kualitas siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Parepare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan objek penelitian sekolah MAN 1 Parepare, teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, triangulasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Teknik analisis data adalah identifikasi dan reduksi data, analisis, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MAN 1 Parepare. Sekolah ini belum menerapkan bimbingan manajemen mutu dan konseling peserta didik. Hambatan dalam penerapan manajemen pengendalian kualitas adalah sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, anggaran yang terbatas, pelajar yang tidak kompetitif, dukungan eksternal yang rendah, dan kemitraan yang terbatas. Implementasi manajemen kontrol kualitas bidang bimbingan dan konseling siswa di MAN 1 Parepare adalah untuk melaksanakan fungsi manajemen dalam kontrol kualitas, dimulai dengan ketersediaan sistem standar kualitas, prosedur kualitas, audit kualitas, dan kontrol kualitas. Persyaratan institusional penerapan manajemen kontrol kualitas adalah kemauan politik kepala madrasah, komitmen dan kebersamaan sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur yang terpenuhi, anggaran yang memadai, dan kemitraan luas.

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