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Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29873320     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lik
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan starting in 2024 migrates from OJS 2 to OJS 3 to better secure from various unwanted things, including journal hacking and so on. To submit, the author please visit the new website page of our journal at the link https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/LIK MIGRATION OFFICIAL STATEMENT HERE
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 61 Documents
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The Effect of Principal Leadership and Teacher Competence on Teacher Performance with Learning Management as a Mediating Variable Chulaelah, Siti Yuli; Setya Raharja
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.21402

Abstract

Background - Teacher competencies include pedagogic, professionalism, social and personality. However, there are still many problems faced regarding the development and implementation of these competencies in schools. Purpose - This study aims to describe the effect of principal leadership and teacher competence on teacher performance with learning management as a mediating variable. Method/approach - The approach used in this research is quantitative with a correlational design. Findings - The results showed that: (1) principal leadership has a positive but insignificant effect on performance, T-count = 0. 943 and p-value = 0.346; (2) learning management has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, T-count = 6.261 and p-value = 0.000; (3) teacher competence has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, T-count = 6.033 and p-value = 0.000; (4) principal leadership, learning management, and teacher competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, R-square = 0.684 and SRMR = 0.064; (5) through the mediation path on learning management it is found that leadership indirectly has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, T-count = 4.510 and p-value = 0.000; (6) through the mediator of learning management it is found that teacher competence indirectly has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, T-count = 17.477 and p-value = 0. 000. Improving teacher performance is expected to be followed up with concrete steps through various competency improvement programs, training, and relevant policy improvements. Conclusion – Learning management plays a crucial mediating role in enhancing the impact of both leadership and competence on teacher performance. Strengthening this variable is key to improving teacher outcomes in schools. Novelty/Originality/Value – This study contributes to the literature by empirically validating learning management as a significant mediating factor between leadership, competence, and teacher performance—a relationship that is rarely explored in previous studies. The integration of leadership, competence, and instructional management provides a comprehensive model for improving educational quality.
Analysis of Numeracy Literacy in Developing Students Mathematical Creativity in Elementary School Saifullah, Anwar; Novitasari, Meggy
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.21455

Abstract

Numeracy literacy plays a crucial role in developing students’ mathematical creativity in elementary school. However, students’ numeracy skills remain relatively low and require focused attention in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the role of numeracy literacy in enhancing the mathematical creativity of elementary school students. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving upper-grade elementary school students and teachers as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that numeracy literacy—which includes the ability to understand, interpret, and apply mathematics in real-life contexts—significantly contributes to fostering students' creative mathematical thinking. Students’ mathematical creativity is reflected in their ability to generate alternative solutions, develop problem-solving strategies, and express ideas logically. The study concludes that numeracy literacy not only strengthens conceptual understanding of mathematics but also serves as a medium to cultivate students’ creative thinking. The novelty of this research lies in its focused analysis of the relationship between numeracy literacy and mathematical creativity in the context of elementary education, an area that has been relatively underexplored in previous studies.
Application of wordwall media in PPKn learning for grade IV elementary school students: a qualitative study Puspitasari, Jeni; Sukartono, Sukartono
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.21904

Abstract

Background - PPKn learning has an important role in shaping students' character, but conventional methods often make them passive and less motivated. Therefore, learning innovation is needed by utilizing interactive digital media so that students are more active and understand the material better. Purpose - This study aims to describe the application of wordwall media in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) in grade IV of SD Muhammadiyah Plus Malangjiwan Colomadu. Wordwall is a digital-based learning media that allows teachers to create interactive activities such as quizzes, matching, and other educational games to increase student engagement and understanding of the subject matter. Method/approach - This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. To ensure the validity of the data, triangulation of techniques and sources is used. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out through three main stages, namely data presentation, data reduction, and verification or drawing conclusions. Findings - The results of the study show that in learning planning, teachers rarely create teaching modules or RPPs so that they only compile them when there are administrative needs. The use of wordwall in PPKn learning has a significant impact on student engagement, where students become more active in discussions, show increased enthusiasm in answering questions, and understand the concepts taught more easily. Compared to the lecture method, student engagement increased substantially, with most students showing active participation during the learning process. Supporting factors in the implementation of this media include adequate internet access and the availability of devices such as projectors and speakers. Conclusions - However, there are several obstacles such as limited time for teachers to create media, minimal teacher skills in using technology, and technical obstacles such as unstable electricity.  As a solution, training and assistance are needed for teachers in utilizing digital-based media in order to optimize learning, as well as arranging the schedule for using projectors or increasing the capacity of electricity to overcome technical obstacles. Novelty/Originality/Value - The implication of this study is that the integration of digital media such as wordwall in PPKn learning not only increases student engagement but also encourages innovation in teaching methods, so teachers need to develop their digital competencies to create more engaging and effective learning.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Students' Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability Herlistiyanti, Sasha; Noer, Sri Hastuti; Wijaya, Agung Putra
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.22220

Abstract

Background - Creative thinking skills are an important ability in 21st century learning, especially in mathematics as part of higher order thinking skills. Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) on aspects of students' mathematical creative thinking skills, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Method/approach - This quantitative research used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest control group design which was carried out for 1 month. The sample consisted of 32 students of class VIII-10 and 31 students of class VIII-11 of SMPN 1 Bandar Lampung who were selected by purposive sampling. Findings -The Mann Whitney U Test results showed that students who learned with PBL experienced a more significant increase in mathematical creative thinking skills than students who learned conventionally, especially in certain aspects. The application of PBL not only improves creativity in general but also strengthens the originality and flexibility of students' thinking in mathematical problem solving. The strength of this study lies in the in-depth analysis of the effect of PBL on specific aspects of mathematical creativity, not just the overall improvement. Conclusions - This study also provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness of PBL in improving higher order thinking skills at the junior high school level. Novelty/Originality/Value - Thus, PBL is proven to have an effect on students' mathematical creative thinking skills.
Designing a PjBL-Based Textbook on Lamp Civilization for Children's Self-Regulation Character Development Nugrahanta, Gregorius Ari; Sekarningrum, Hilary Relita Vertikasari; Aditya, Eusebius
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.22530

Abstract

Background - Limited self-regulation skills among elementary students pose a significant educational challenge, necessitating structured interventions. Current efforts are often sporadic and minimally integrated into learning. Self-regulation involves managing cognition, emotions, and behavior to achieve goals. Purpose - This study develops a Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based textbook on lamp civilization to enhance self-regulation Method - Using the ADDIE model within a Research and Development (R&D) framework, the study followed five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Implementation involved 23 elementary students selected via convenient sampling. Findings - Findings indicate that: 1) The textbook was successfully developed within the ADDIE model, ensuring structured learning. 2) Expert evaluations rated the textbook as excellent (3.84/4), confirming high quality. 3) Implementation significantly improved self-regulation (p < 0.05), with a large effect size (r = 0.9796, 95.96%) and a high N-Gain Score (96.19%). Conclusion - These results underscore the effectiveness of structured pedagogical materials in fostering self-regulation. The genetic approach within a PjBL framework provides an innovative model for integrating historical and technological literacy. Future research should examine its long-term impact, broader applicability, and employ randomized trials for enhanced generalizability. Novelty/Originality/Value - Novelty employing a genetic approach as its novelty that traces lamp development from its origins to modern advancements. This method fosters inquiry, problem-solving, historical reasoning, technological literacy, and character development.
Students’ Views on the Use of the BoldVoice Application in Enhancing English Speaking Skills Fadhilah, Qorri; Daulay, Ernita
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.22920

Abstract

Background – Speaking is one of the most challenging English skills for students due to limited practice, anxiety, and difficulties in pronunciation and intonation. The integration of technology through AI-based tools such as BoldVoice offers new opportunities for improving speaking performance in formal education. Purpose – This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the BoldVoice application in enhancing their English-speaking skills, specifically focusing on pronunciation, intonation, and speaking confidence. Method/Approach – This qualitative descriptive research involved 30 ninth-grade students at SMP Al-Hidayah, Medan, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires with a four-point Likert scale and semi-structured interviews, then analyzed descriptively and thematically. Findings – The results show that the BoldVoice application is perceived positively by students in helping them improve their pronunciation and intonation, as well as in building their confidence to speak English. Real-time feedback and interactive features were found effective in supporting students’ learning, although some still faced challenges in spontaneous speaking. Conclusions – The BoldVoice application can serve as a useful supplementary tool in English language learning, especially in improving phonetic accuracy and student motivation to speak. Novelty/Originality/Value – The novelty of this study lies in its focus on junior high school students within a formal classroom setting, which has rarely been explored in previous research involving AI-based language learning tools.
A Comparative Study of Indonesian and South Korean Anticorruption Education Curricula Zulaiha, Aida Ratna; Johan, Riche Cynthia
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.17037

Abstract

Anti-corruption education (ACC) has become an important part of the national education system in both Indonesia and South Korea, with the aim of building a generation with morality and integrity. This study aims to compare the PAK curriculum integrated in moral or character education in the two countries, by examining the education system, cultural background, values promoted, curriculum, learning methods, and pedagogical innovations that contribute to the integrity of students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature-based comparative study method, analyzing official government documents, academic journals and previous research. The analysis method refers to the Comparative Education Research Center (CERC) framework which includes education system, culture, values, curriculum and pedagogical innovation. The results show that moral education in South Korea has been a mandatory part since 1973, with the integration of anti-corruption values supported by the Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission (ACRC). Meanwhile, in Indonesia, character education based on Pancasila values has been implemented since the beginning of independence and developed until the Independent Curriculum era with the support of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Both countries use a project-based approach and intersectoral collaboration in the implementation of PAK, with pedagogical innovations tailored to the local context. Integrating anti-corruption values into the education system has proven to be an effective strategy in building a generation with integrity.
Teachers' Challenges During the Transition from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools Muslimah, Hanif; Sukartono , Sukartono
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.19314

Abstract

The curriculum is a system encompassing structured objectives, learning materials, and teaching methods to guide education toward optimal outcomes. As a flexible element, it evolves to meet societal needs. The purpose of this study is to examine the obstacles encountered during the shift from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Curriculum, evaluate teachers' readiness to implement it, and provide recommendations for enhancing its application in elementary schools. Adopting a qualitative descriptive method with a case study design, data was gathered through observations, interviews, and document analysis, with triangulation employed to ensure the accuracy of the findings. Data analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s framework, which includes steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research revealed considerable obstacles in the implementation of the Independent Curriculum, especially for senior educators who struggle with issues related to digital literacy and adapting to new technologies. Other obstacles include insufficient training, limited socialization, and inadequate resources such as teaching materials and technological infrastructure. While teachers possess a foundational understanding of the Independent Curriculum, their preparedness for its full implementation, particularly at SD Negeri 2 Jatisari, remains inadequate. Efforts to address these challenges include teacher and principal training and the use of digital platforms like the Independent Teaching Platform. These initiatives aim to improve understanding and practical application, ensuring smoother curriculum implementation in the future.
Revitalization of Mathematics Learning in Phase C: Implementing Teacher Strategies to Strengthen Conceptual Understanding in Elementary Schools Audria, Novi; Ayu Wulandari, Bunga; Destrinelli, Destrinelli
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.22105

Abstract

Background - Mathematics learning at the elementary level, especially at Phase C, requires innovative teaching strategies to enhance students’ conceptual understanding and motivation. Purpose - This study aims to explore and describe the strategies used by elementary school teachers to improve conceptual understanding in Phase C mathematics learning, focusing on their experiences and perceptions in implementing adaptive and innovative instructional approaches. Method/approach - A qualitative phenomenological method was employed to capture teachers’ lived experiences at SD Negeri 001/IV Kota Jambi during the 2024/2025 academic year. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis involving two teachers, six students, and the principal. Data triangulation and member checking ensured the validity and reliability of the findings. Findings - The results reveal that teachers employ interactive and dynamic teaching strategies, use diverse teaching aids, implement constructivist approaches, conduct continuous assessments with direct feedback, collaborate in professional learning communities, and engage in comprehensive lesson planning. These strategies collectively enhance students’ conceptual understanding, foster active participation, and accommodate individual learning differences. Conclusions - The study provides empirical insights into effective teaching strategies that support adaptive and responsive mathematics instruction at Phase C in elementary schools. The integrated model of teaching strategies identified can serve as a valuable reference for improving mathematics education quality and innovation. Novelty/Originality/Value - This study offers a detailed phenomenological perspective on how teachers practically implement and adapt innovative instructional strategies in a real classroom context, bridging the gap between theory and practice in elementary mathematics education.
Classroom Action Research in IPAS Learning: Enhancing Students' Cognitive Abilities through a Differentiated Approach in Elementary Schools Lidiawati; Haryanto, Eddy; Habibi, Ahmad
Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 54 No. 1 (2025): Curriculum and Learning, Technology and Innovation in Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lik.v54i1.22158

Abstract

Background - In the era of the Merdeka Curriculum, fostering cognitive development through inclusive and student-centered instruction is a key priority, especially in integrated science and social studies (IPAS) for elementary students. Purpose - This study aims to improve students’ cognitive abilities in the IPAS subject through the implementation of differentiated learning strategies in a fourth-grade elementary classroom. Method/approach - This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) following the Kemmis & McTaggart model, which consists of two iterative cycles involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques included cognitive assessments, classroom observations, teacher interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. Findings - The results indicated a significant improvement in students' cognitive performance: 29% of students achieved the competency standard in the pre-cycle, which increased to 50% in Cycle I, and further to 86% in Cycle II. In addition to improved academic outcomes, students showed higher motivation, active participation, and greater confidence in connecting IPAS concepts to real-life contexts. Conclusions - The implementation of differentiated learning proved effective in enhancing cognitive understanding and fostering a more interactive and inclusive classroom atmosphere. This approach supports the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum by addressing diverse learning needs. Novelty/Originality/Value - This study provides empirical evidence on the practical application of differentiated instruction in IPAS learning at the elementary level, demonstrating its value in promoting equity, engagement, and academic success in line with current curriculum reforms.

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