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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
ISSN : 29624452     EISSN : 29624037     DOI : 10.55606
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, adalah jurnal studi ilmu-ilmu Sosial humaniora dan pendidikan yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk linguistik, sastra, filsafat, psikologi, hukum, pendidikan, sosial dan studi budaya. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan menerima makalah dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni September dan Desember)
Articles 602 Documents
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema Energi dan Perubahannya dengan Menggunakan Metode Bermain Peran di Kelas III SD Negeri 6 No. 050729 Tanjung Pura Muamar Al Qadri; Ahmad Zaki; Suci Agustin
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i4.4112

Abstract

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the role playing method on the theme of energy and its changes in Class III of SD Negeri 6 No. 050729 Tanjung Pura. This research explains that students' learning achievements/outcomes are still low or have not yet reached the KKM because teachers only provide or transfer teaching materials verbally and when the teacher explains, students really don't understand the material and cannot master all the material presented. The role playing method is one a learning approach that involves students in small groups which aims to activate participants actively in learning or training by directly experiencing the situation or role they play. The research used in this research is Classroom Action Research which consists of several stages including planning, action, observation and reflection using 2 cycles and involving 22 students. In the pre-cycle activities before corrective learning actions were carried out using the role-playing method, the percentage achievement obtained was 22.7%, then after corrective learning actions were carried out using the role-playing method, it increased in cycles 1 and 2. In cycle 1, students achieved a completion percentage of 77 .2% and in cycle II student gains increased significantly to 100%. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the application of the role playing method on the theme of energy and its changes improves student learning outcomes well in Class III of SD Negeri 6 No. 050729 Tanjung Pura
Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Berbasis Modul Ajar Merdeka Belajar di MTS Negeri 1 Langkat Emha Fidiyan Akhadi; Muhammad Ilham; Sri Fadilah; Fitri Ramadani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2021): Desember : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i4.4113

Abstract

The background to this research is that Al-Qur'an Hadith is part of the educational material taught at MTs Negeri 1 Langkat, and the implementation of the Independent Learning concept in learning Al-Qur'an Hadith is relatively new at MTs Negeri 1 Langkat. The aim of this research is: To determine the implementation of Al-Qur'an hadith learning based on independent learning teaching modules at MTs Negeri 1 Langkat. This research uses this research method, qualitative research is used. The results of this research are that Al Qur'an Hadith learning based on the independent learning teaching module at MTs Negeri 1 Langkat is in accordance with the plans prepared by the Al Qur'an Hadith teacher. The learning implementation includes preliminary activities containing warm-up and apperception, core activities containing material delivery, and closing activities containing formative assessment
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Sinta Nur Izza; Muhammad Rakhma Diansyah
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): September : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i3.4145

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of cooperative learning methods and their impact on improving mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools. The cooperative learning method is a pedagogical approach that involves cooperation between students in small groups to achieve joint learning goals. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of fifth grade students in one of the elementary schools in City X, who were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The research results showed that students who studied using cooperative methods had significant improvements in mathematics learning outcomes compared to students who studied using conventional methods. Apart from that, this method also contributes to improving students' social skills and self-confidence. These findings indicate that the application of cooperative learning methods is not only effective in improving learning outcomes, but also in developing students' affective aspects. Therefore, this method is recommended to be applied more widely in mathematics learning in elementary schools..
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa Sekolah Dasar Ananda Putri Kusumawardini; Linda Diah Rifani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): September : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i3.4148

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the use of digital technology in increasing the digital literacy of elementary school students. Digital literacy is an important ability that students must have in this digital era, including skills in using information and communication technology effectively and responsibly. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design, involving 60 fifth grade students in two elementary schools in City X. Data was collected through digital literacy tests before and after digital technology intervention in learning. The research results show a significant increase in the digital literacy skills of students who use digital technology compared to students who do not use technology in their learning. These findings show the importance of integrating digital technology in the curriculum to develop digital literacy from an early age among elementary school students.
Implementasi Kerahasiaan Medis dalam Penanganan Kasus HIV/AIDS di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Etika Medis dan Hukum Sri Dwiyanti; Binner Habeahan; Muhammad Taufik Hidayah; Yeti Kurniati; Hernawati RAS
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5668

Abstract

The management of HIV/AIDS cases in correctional facilities faces various challenges related to medical confidentiality, social stigma, and limited healthcare facilities. This study aims to examine the implementation of medical confidentiality in HIV/AIDS management in correctional facilities, considering both medical ethics and legal perspectives. Prisons, as detention centers that tend to be overcrowded, are high- risk environments for the spread of infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS. The stigma associated with prisoners infected with HIV/AIDS often prevents them from accessing necessary healthcare services, further complicating their treatment. This study analyzes existing regulations concerning medical confidentiality, as well as the obstacles that arise in the practice of HIV/AIDS management in correctional facilities, with a focus on health policies and the role of medical staff in balancing confidentiality and disease prevention. The results of the study indicate that clear policies regarding the management of medical information are essential to prevent violations of prisoners' rights, as well as to facilitate more effective prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS.
Arbitrase sebagai Solusi Sengketa Bisnis : Menakar Keunggulan dan Tantangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Faizul Idris; Nandang Sambas
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5669

Abstract

Arbitration is an alternative methode of dispute resolution for business conflicts, as regulated in Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This study aims to analyze the advantages and challenges of arbitration in resolving business disputes in Indonesia. The findings indicate that arbitration offers several key advantages, including a faster process, more controlled costs, confidentiality, and final and binding decisions. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as a lack of understanding among business actors regarding arbitration mechanisms, difficulties in enforcing arbitral awards, and, in some cases, higher costs compared to litigation in court. To optimize the role of arbitration, further socialization efforts, reforms in award enforcement, capacity building for arbitrators, and the simplification of regulations related to arbitration costs are necessary. With these measures, arbitration can become one of solution for resolving business disputes in Indonesia.
Madinah sebagai Cikal Bakal Negara Berbasis Good Governance Dikdik Dahlan Lukman
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5677

Abstract

After the hijrah from Makkah to Medina in 622 AD, Rasulullah SAW built a society that astonished the world at that time. His leadership was not only able to create social and political stability, but also had an impact on the existence of two major world powers, namely the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Sassanid Dynasty. This research aims to examine the governance of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina with two main focuses: (1) whether the community of Medina at that time could be categorized as a state, and (2) whether the principles of good governance had been applied in the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which is supported by historical and normative literature studies from primary and secondary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical and modern literature. The results showed that the Medina community during the time of the Prophet Muhammad had fulfilled the main elements of a state, namely territory, people, government, binding law, and recognition from other parties. In addition, the Prophet's governance has reflected the principles of good governance, including: community participation, law enforcement, transparency, justice, equality, efficiency, accountability, responsiveness, and strategic vision. The discussion further emphasized that the specialty of the Prophet's government lies in its spiritual foundation, namely divine revelation (Al-Qur'an) and sunnah as the main guidelines. His leadership was not only administrative-political, but also moral and ethical. His legal system emphasized justice, equal rights, and individual and collective responsibility before God. The practice of professionalism, accountability, and transparency is evident in public policies and the implementation of government administration. The government of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina can be used as an ideal model of governance that upholds moral and human values.
Pengembangan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Pelaksanaan Tugas Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMK Islam Terpadu (IT) Cahaya Peradaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Dilla Gusti Elfira; Silfia Hanani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5692

Abstract

This study is motivated by issues in the quality of school management at SMK IT Cahaya Peradaban, particularly concerning inefficiencies in the execution of duties by educators and education personnel. The problems stem from a lack of structured documentation, unclear responsibilities, and overlapping tasks, resulting in low work efficiency and difficulty in performance measurement. The aim of this research is to develop a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the quality of task execution within the school environment. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D), involving stages such as problem identification, SOP development based on literature and expert input, validation by expert validators, revision, user training, field testing, and dissemination of results. The findings reveal that the developed SOP is highly valid (average score 4.26), highly practical (average score 4.29), and highly effective (effectiveness score 89.63). The SOP provides a clear, structured, and applicable guide for daily task implementation. Its implementation is expected to enhance work efficiency, reduce task overlaps, and improve overall school governance.
Optimalisasi Intensitas Budaya Gotong Royong dalam Kegiatan Karang Taruna Ngudi Luhur Desa Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Semarang Ruth Siwi Ningtyas; Nani Mediatati
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5694

Abstract

The tradition of gotong royong (mutual cooperation) is a deeply rooted cultural value in Indonesian society that reflects the spirit of solidarity, togetherness, and collective responsibility. As an integral part of local wisdom, it needs to be preserved and revitalized, especially among the younger generation. One of the key community-based youth organizations, Karang Taruna, holds a strategic role in empowering village communities and supporting national development. However, in practice, the intensity of gotong royong within the activities of Karang Taruna Ngudi Luhur in Kaliwungu Village remains relatively low. This study aims to explore the underlying factors contributing to the low participation in mutual cooperation activities and identify strategic efforts to enhance involvement. The research employed qualitative methods, including observation and interviews, to obtain comprehensive data. The data were analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings revealed that low participation stems from both internal and external factors. Internal factors include an individualistic mindset, weak organizational management, and personal interests or job-related time constraints. External factors include cultural shifts, the erosion of traditional values, rapid technological development, socio-economic transformations, and insufficient support from local government authorities. To overcome these challenges, several strategic approaches were proposed: designing an annual activity program, evaluating existing activities, and delegating responsibilities based on individual competencies. Other strategies involve improving communication by leveraging digital platforms, implementing personal and persuasive approaches to members, and fostering collaboration with various stakeholders. These efforts aim to rebuild a culture of gotong royong that is adaptive to modern changes while still rooted in traditional values.
Urgensi Peran Fatwa DSN-MUI Dalam Mendukung Industri Asuransi Syariah Pranoto Effendi
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5700

Abstract

The insurance industry holds a vital role in the Islamic financial system by supporting risk management and contributing to the stability of the financial sector. One of the fundamental components underpinning the legitimacy and operation of sharia-compliant insurance (takaful) in Indonesia is the issuance of fatwas by the National Sharia Council – Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). This paper aims to analyze the urgency and significance of DSN-MUI fatwas as a foundation of fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial jurisprudence) in fostering the growth and institutional development of the sharia insurance industry in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with a content analysis method, this study examines each fatwa in detail by contextualizing it within the current and historical development of the sharia insurance industry. The findings reveal that there are fourteen fatwas issued by the DSN-MUI that specifically address various aspects of sharia insurance. These fatwas can be categorized into three main domains. First, fatwas that address the conceptual and systemic framework of sharia insurance. Second, fatwas that discuss the contracts used in sharia insurance operations, such as akad tabarru’, wakalah, and mudharabah. Third, fatwas that govern the types and characteristics of specific sharia insurance products.These three domains form a comprehensive and cohesive legal foundation that supports the implementation, regulation, and innovation of the sharia insurance sector in Indonesia. Furthermore, these fatwas play a strategic role in legitimizing the industry, guiding stakeholders, and ensuring the alignment of insurance practices with Islamic legal and ethical principles.

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