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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 29624452     EISSN : 29624037     DOI : 10.55606
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, adalah jurnal studi ilmu-ilmu Sosial humaniora dan pendidikan yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk linguistik, sastra, filsafat, psikologi, hukum, pendidikan, sosial dan studi budaya. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan menerima makalah dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Maret, Juni September dan Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 602 Documents
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Manajemen Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Era Digital: Kajian Literatur atas Strategi dan Tantangan Mariatul, Mariatul
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5704

Abstract

Technological development undoubtedly affects various aspects of life, with technology being introduced to provide convenience and save time. In response to the changing times, society must grow and adapt accordingly. Educational digitalization is a form of adaptation to technological advancement, aiming to facilitate access to knowledge. However, several challenges must be addressed in this digital era, such as unequal access to technology, limited devices and network infrastructure, and the varying readiness of human resources. This research employs a qualitative approach using the library research method. This method was chosen to allow the researcher to review and analyze relevant sources in order to understand how educational management can respond to the challenges posed by digital transformation. In Indonesia, educational digitalization is no longer merely a technical issue but has become part of the national policy agenda, as it plays a key role in the broader transformation of the education system. To face these challenges, educational management is required to take on a strategic role in designing and implementing policies that can effectively respond to ongoing issues. While digitalization offers various conveniences and efficiencies, its implementation still faces considerable obstacles, particularly in terms of infrastructure readiness, the competence of human resources, and school-level management capacity.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menentukan Besar Sudut pada Bangun Datar Brilyant Alvindo Sihombing; Fithrah Amalia Sirait; Devita Syahputri; Dinda Rizky; Siti Aisyah Lubis; Novitasari Br Hutauruk; Muhammad Amin Fauzi
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5706

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of student errors in solving problems on determining the size of angles in flat shapes. The subjects of the study were students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, State University of Medan, academic year 2024/2025. Data were obtained through written tests and interviews with 10 students. The results of the study showed that the errors often made by students included conceptual errors (42%), procedural errors (38%), and computational errors (20%). Conceptual errors are mainly related to understanding the relationship between angles in triangles and supplementary angles, procedural errors are related to unsystematic solution steps, while computational errors are errors in making calculations. This study provides recommendations to improve students' conceptual understanding of angles and their relationships in flat shapes.
Perbandingan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Laki-Laki dengan Mahasiswa Perempuan Rahmadhania Rizanty; Ira Agus Sofiana; Dian Ekawati; Chasya Aghniarrahmah
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5717

Abstract

This study aims to examine the differences in learning motivation between male and female students in higher education. Learning motivation is a crucial factor that influences academic success. The research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive comparative design. The sample consisted of 100 from University X in East Jakarta, comprising 50 males and 50 females selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using an independent t-test. The findings reveal a significant difference in learning motivation between female students (mean score = 94.84) and male students (mean score = 90.24) with a significance value of 0.014. These results indicate that female students tend to have higher learning motivation than male students. Contributing factors such as gender, learning environment, and psychological aspects are also discussed. This study is expected to serve as a reference for educators in developing learning strategies that can equally enhance students’ motivation regardless of gender.
SIMBOLISME SERANGGA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI ANCAMAN EKSISTENSIAL DALAM SERIAL NETFLIX “3 BODY PROBLEM” Azky Dujak Sakwa; Rocky Prasetyo Jati
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5721

Abstract

This study analyzes the use of insect symbolism in the Netflix series 3 Body Problems, which is adapted from a novel by Liu Cixin. In the series, insects are used as symbols with deep meaning, representing themes of resilience, existence, and interspecies interaction. Using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, this study aims to explore the denotative and connotative meanings of insect symbols and how these symbols convey social and philosophical messages to the audience. Through the analysis of several scenes featuring insects, the research shows that the symbol not only functions as a visual element, but also as a means to reflect on social issues such as injustice, existential threat, and environmental crisis. The research findings reveal that insects in 3 Body Problems function as a metaphor for human resilience in the face of great challenges, as well as a symbol of Tricolaris' pessimistic view of humanity. This research provides insights into how symbolism in media can enrich the audience's understanding of social issues and influence the way they view the world.
The Influence of the Picture and Picture Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Color Recognition Ability of 4-5 Year Old Children Aprilia Wahyuning Fitri; Maulidah Fitria
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v1i1.5728

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the picture & picture-type cooperative learning model on children's ability to recognize colors. This research is experimental research with a pre-experimental design which was carried out based on the pre-test and post-test stages. The research subjects were 21 children aged 4-5 years at Pertiwi Kindergarten 14.02.01 Prembun, Kebumen. The data collection method in this research uses observation and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research uses paired samples T-Test with a significance level 0.05. Color recognition using cooperative picture & picture types influences the color recognition ability of children aged 4-5 years. The ability to recognize colors in the pre-test shows that the ability to recognize colors is still low. Next, the children are given treatment in the form of a picture & picture-type cooperative learning model for 3 days, then the children are given the colors in the same picture again as a post-test. The results of the paired samples T-Test were 0.000 < 0.05, which means there was a change in the ability to recognize colors before and after the treatment in the form of a picture & picture type cooperative learning model.
Dampak Permainan Olahraga Tradisional dalam Menanamkan Perilaku Sosial Mudayat Mudayat
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5731

Abstract

Humans are social beings where social behavior must be instilled early on or at elementary school level, when children enter elementary school their social behavior with others will be seen, this is because before entering elementary school children are in a community environment that influences children's social behavior in a negative direction so that it is carried over to their school environment. Such as fighting with friends, isolating friends, saying dirty words, inciting friends in a bad direction. One way to instill social behavior in children is through traditional sports games, because in traditional sports games it requires communication, and cooperation between individuals which may have an impact on children's social behavior. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with teachers and students as research subjects, this study was conducted in 4 Elementary Schools in Mataram Baru Village, Mataram Baru District, East Lampung Regency. Because these schools are based on learning that forms their students to have good behavior, the subjects in this study were the principal, student representatives, class teachers, physical education teachers or instructors and students. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. While data analysis through three techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. And checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation and source triangulation.
Peran Partai Aceh (PA) dalam Mendorong Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Aceh Mansur Syakban; Sri Yunanto; Usni Usni
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5734

Abstract

The presence of local parties, one of which is the Aceh Party (PA) in Aceh, is a form of democracy for strategic groups that have been at odds with the government, so its emergence can be one of the factors encouraging the people of Aceh to take part or participate in politics. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the Aceh Party (PA) in encouraging the political participation of the Acehnese people and to find out the obstacles and challenges of the Aceh Party (PA) in encouraging the political participation of the people in Aceh.The theory used in this study is the theory of G. A. Almond. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. It is an approach that explores and understands the meaning that a number of individuals or groups of people consider to be derived from social and humanitarian problems. The data collection techniques used in the study were in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by content analysis, synthesis analysis and critical analysis. The results of the research on the Role of the Aceh Party (PA) in Encouraging Political Participation of the Acehnese Community, based on the results of the research show that the Aceh Party has made several efforts to improve the quality and their role in providing political education in Aceh, this is shown by the existence of activity programs to improve the quality of Aceh Party's internal human resources and the community in order to realize good political education in districts/cities throughout Aceh. Obstacles and Challenges of the Aceh Party (PA) in Encouraging Community Political Participation in Aceh, based on the results of the study, the main inhibiting factor for the Aceh Party in carrying out its duties is related to access to gampongs that are difficult to travel due to long distances and difficult terrain. The Indonesian government must be open in dealing with any problems that arise throughout Indonesia. It is hoped that local political parties must be able to improve the quality of their members and cadres so that they can really carry out their performance well and can really become a means of channeling people's aspirations. So there needs to be good cooperation between local political parties and the community.
Orientation of Cultural Values of Javanese Ethnic as Migrant Contract Workers During Sugar Cane Harvest Period at PTPN I Regional 1 Kebun Bulu Cina, Deli Serdang Regency Alristita Ardiawani; Sulian Ekomila; Supsiloani Supsiloani
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i1.5736

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the orientation of Javanese ethnic cultural values ​​in work ethics that can be seen from the activities and behavior of contract migrant workers while working at PTPN I Regional 1 Kebun Bulu Cina. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 1 Kebun Bulu Cina. The data collection techniques used were by conducting observations, direct interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Javanese ethnic group as contract migrant workers in carrying out their work are very oriented towards cultural values ​​such as ulet, persistence, responsibility, harmonious harmony, guyub rukun, obedience to superiors, friendly, polite, courteous and andhap ahsor or noble. The Javanese ethnic group as contract migrant workers has also become a transitional society that has an orientation towards the future.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan Metode Hybrid Berbasis IT di SMP Islam Al Azhar 50 Sragen dan SMP Islam AL Abidin Surakarta Riyas Agung Pangestu; Muhammad Wildan Shohib; Mutoharrun Jinan
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5740

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology and globalization presents challenges for the education sector, particularly in shaping students' character and social skills. Islamic education in the digital era must adapt to learning methods that not only focus on cognitive development (hard skills) but also emphasize the enhancement of soft skills, which include social, emotional, and spiritual aspects. The hybrid IT-based learning method emerges as an innovative approach that integrates face-to-face learning with digital technology to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic education. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the hybrid IT-based method in shaping students' soft skills at SMP Islam Al Azhar Sragen and SMP Islam Al Abidin Surakarta, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a comparative study method, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the implementation of hybrid IT-based learning significantly contributes to the development of students' soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, independence, leadership, critical thinking, and responsibility. Key supporting factors include technological infrastructure, teachers’ readiness to utilize digital media, and a school environment that upholds Islamic values. On the other hand, inhibiting factors include limited technology access for some students, low digital literacy among students and parents, and challenges in objectively assessing soft skills. This study provides new insights into the effectiveness of the hybrid IT-based method in Islamic education and offers strategic recommendations for its optimization. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for Islamic schools in developing learning models that align with modern educational advancements while preserving Islamic values in character building.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pair Checks terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Ulasan Siswa Kelas VIII SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Rika Maharani; M. Joharis Lubis
Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Khatulistiwa: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/khatulistiwa.v5i2.5748

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the ability of students of class VIII of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in writing review texts without using the pair checks learning model, (2) determine the ability to write review texts in class VIII of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan using the pair checks learning model, (3) determine the effect of the pair checks learning model on the ability to write review texts in class VIII students of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. This study involved all class VIII students totaling 351 students, with a sample of 69 people divided into two classes: a control class of 35 students and an experimental class of 34 students. This study used the quasi-experimental type of experimental method and the Posttest-Only Control Design research design. Data analysis techniques used such as analysis requirements test, normality test, and hypothesis test. The results of the study showed that the average ability to write review texts without using the pair checks learning model got a score of 69 which is included in the sufficient category. For the average value of the ability to write review texts using the pair checks learning model got a score of 81 which is included in the good category. Based on the results of the t-test that has been carried out, the results obtained show that the ability to write review texts using the pair checks learning model has a significant impact, as evidenced by the t-test value > t-table (7,772 > 1,996), indicating the influence of the pair checks learning model on the ability to write review texts in class VIII students of SMPS Muhammadiyah 1 Medan.

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