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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 23026383     EISSN : 25021648     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi & Aplikasi (JPPFA) is interested in comparative studies that lead to new insights and challenge of orthodox theories; that have potential for policy impact; and that apply to broad range of settings, including industrial democracies as well as low and middle income countries, countries in political transition and countries recovering from armed conflict and social unrest. JPPFA also considers papers that look at education and development through the policies and practices of official development assistance and commercial education trade. JPPFA engages these approaches to deepen the understanding of the relationship between education policy and development.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 219 Documents
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Item analysis of thematic examination questions for grade 5 students theme 6 even semester 2021/2022 academic year in Sibolga City Nasution, Tiflah Addina Khairiah; Sumarno, Sumarno; Sudrajat, Ajat
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.57539

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of test items given to grade 5 elementary school students in the even semester. This study used a qualitative approach carried out in several schools with different categories of questions, namely thematic questions and subject questions. The data collected included exam questions and student answers which were then analyzed using Microsoft Excel technology to determine the quality level of the questions tested. This analysis includes an evaluation of the validity, reliability, difficulty level, and differentiating power of each item. The results of this study are expected to provide guidance to educators and teachers in designing high-quality exam questions. Thus, it is expected that the questions prepared are not only in accordance with the curriculum, but also able to measure students' abilities accurately and fairly. This is important so that learners can understand and answer questions according to their capacity and skills. This research also contributes to efforts to improve the quality of education, especially in the preparation of more effective and meaningful evaluations.
Differentiated learning design of independent curriculum based on project-based learning supports creative thinking skills in Indonesian language learning Ayudia, Alda Marsya; Haryadi, Haryadi; Setyaningsih, Nas Haryati
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.60451

Abstract

Differentiated learning is one of the characteristics of the independent curriculum. It is important for educators to conduct, test, and create such learning to support the success of the learning process. This research is a conceptual research that aims to provide an idea by collaborating differentiated learning with a project-based learning model to support creative thinking skills in Indonesian language learning. The method used in this research islibrary research with a qualitative approach. Data collected from various literatures in the form of books, journals, research notes, permendikbud, are used to design learning designs. The results of this research are in the form of recommendations for differentiated learning design ideas based on project-based learning to support creative thinking skills on Indonesian anecdote text material for class X SMA. The design is structured with a series of learning activities guided by the four aspects of differentiated learning. This learning design is expected to help improve creative thinking skills and support the implementation of independent curriculum learning.
Transforming online classroom management to enhance elementary students' learning motivation Riadi, Fadhilah Salsabila; Sukmalia, Maulida; Zainab, Meisya Siti; Prihantini, Prihantini
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.44732

Abstract

Implementing online learning requires adaptation and habituation, which presents various obstacles for teachers and students. These obstacles can reduce students' learning motivation. Therefore, an effective learning strategy is needed to increase primary school students' learning motivation. This research examines the reorientation and revitalization of classroom management in online learning to increase primary school students' learning motivation. The qualitative research method uses literature study techniques from various relevant sources.The results show that effective classroom management can increase students' motivation in online learning. This includes applying the principles of classroom management, organizing the classroom environment, creating a positive atmosphere, applying clear rules, and good communication between teachers and students, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. Good classroom management can increase students' learning motivation and make learning more purposeful. In addition, parents' contribution in guiding and accompanying students during online learning from home is also important to achieve optimal results.This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of classroom management in online learning to increase students' learning motivation. In addition, this research provides practical guidance for teachers and parents, equipping them with the necessary tools and strategies to create an effective and supportive learning environment during the online learning period. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for future educational policies and learning practices, helping to create superior and globally competitive human resources in accordance with the objectives of various human resource improvement workshops that have been implemented.
The profile of students' metacognition and students' critical thinking: Is it correlate? Mahfira, Cladinea; Novia, Hera; Rusyati, Lilit
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v12i1.77117

Abstract

According to ATCS21, critical thinking is crucial for navigating modern complexities, driving innovation, and contributing to society. Research has shown a simultaneous occurrence of metacognitive strategies and high-level cognitive functions like critical thinking, as metacognition helps individuals monitor and adjust their cognitive processes (Mitsea & Drigas, 2019; Yerdelen-Damar & Eryılmaz, 2021). This study aimed to examine the profile of students' critical thinking and metacognition, and their correlation. Using a descriptive survey method, data were collected from 60 junior high school students via the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) and Critical Thinking Test (Cronbach's Alpha 0.725). Generally, students' metacognition, in terms of knowledge and regulation, meet an OK criteria, indicating awareness and effective use of learning strategies. While students displayed good abilities in determining assumptions and drawing conclusions while the ability to estimate implications, create questions and determine goals, apply concepts, manage information and differentiate points of view still needs to be improved. Furthermore, there is a positive correlation between students' metacognitive and critical thinking in general. These findings are able to provide valuable insights that can be utilized to enhance the development of metacognitive and critical thinking.
The role of cub scout extracurricular in student character building: Analysis and implications Noval, Ardin; Sulistyarini, Sulistyarini; Purnama, Shilmu
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.53787

Abstract

This study aims to describe the description of the character developed by extracurricular scouting, its implementation and the obstacles experienced by extracurricular scouting at the grassroots level in shaping the character at SMPN 1 Pemangkat. The type of research taken is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques in this study, namely: observation, interviews and document archiving. The data sources in this study are scout coaches, school representatives, and some scout members, as well as documents or data related to extracurricular scouting. Based on the research results that: 1. There are five characters developed and in accordance with the Ministry of Education and Culture regarding Strengthening Character Education (PPK) in the 2013 curriculum, namely religious, Nationalist, Integrity, Independent, and Gotong Royong characters as indicators of successful character development. 2. The process of implementing extracurricular scout activities at the scouting level in shaping the character of members is felt to be very good and fits the character at SMPN 1 Pemangkat, although in its implementation in 2020 it could not be implemented due to the covid-19 virus pandemic. 3. The obstacles felt by extracurricular scouts when shaping character at SMPN 1 Pemangkat are in the form of funding which is still lacking to carry out existing activities and cannot carry out activities in 2020 as usual due to the covid-19 virus. However, with the scout coach's policy this can be overcome.
Analysis of curriculum management in enhancing the quality of the learning process in middle schools Marhadi, Hendri; Kurnia, Anita; Anggraini, Helni; Nurlia, Ila; Cameliani, Viona
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v12i1.73827

Abstract

Curriculum management is the process of carrying out and organizing learning activities, which requires the stages of curriculum planning, organizing the curriculum, implementing the curriculum, and evaluating the curriculum. This research aimed to analyze how curriculum management affects the quality of the learning process at SMPN 04 Bungaraya School. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research results showed that: (1) Curriculum planning at SMPN 04 Bungaraya is carried out based on the results of student learning evaluations for each subject, assessments, education quality reports, surveys, and coordination meetings involving all school staff. (2) Organizing the curriculum at SMPN 04 Bungaraya is carried out by the principal with delegation to the deputy principal in the field of curriculum to form a curriculum team to be able to develop a curriculum that suits student needs and the challenges of contemporary education. (3) The implementation of the curriculum at SMPN 04 Bungaraya has gone well. (4) Evaluation at SMPN 04 Bungaraya is carried out through analysis of learning outcomes, use of ANBK data, and surveys of the learning environment of students, teachers, and principals to improve the quality of learning.
An analysis of the effectiveness of merdeka curriculum implementation in primary schools Salma, Putri; Fitriani, Rani; Azizah, Silsi Nur
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.49449

Abstract

The curriculum is an important educational component, serving as a guide for the teaching and learning process, which must be continuously adapted to the times. Currently, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia has launched a new curriculum, namely the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools as a basic education level. The research was conducted through observations at SDN 244 Guruminda, SDN 235 Lengkong Kecil, and SDN 094 Parakan Waas, the driving schools required to implement the Merdeka Curriculum. Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in these schools is motivated by a government policy that sets the driving school as a pioneer in implementing this curriculum. However, the observation results show that implementing the Merdeka Curriculum has not been fully effective. This is due to several factors, including the fact that the Merdeka Curriculum is still relatively new, so there needs to be more time to see a significant impact on the quality of education. It's important to acknowledge the challenges faced in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. These include teachers' readiness to adopt new learning approaches, the availability of adequate resources, and students' adaptation to more flexible and independent learning methods. Understanding these challenges is the first step towards overcoming them and ensuring the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This research contributes to providing an initial picture of the effectiveness of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in primary schools. The findings of this study can be used as evaluation material for policymakers, educators, and school administrators, empowering them to improve the Merdeka Curriculum and provide practical recommendations for schools that will or are implementing this curriculum. Thus, the results of this study are expected to help create an education system that is more responsive and adaptive to the needs of the times, improve the quality of learning, and advance education in Indonesia.
The effectiveness of virtual reality media on student learning outcomes: A meta-analysis Huda, Nurul; Elyana, Luluk; Setiawan, Risky; Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Aria; Aman, Aman; Fitri, Ebtana Sella Mayang; Kurniawati, Indri; Ramadan, Syahri
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v12i1.67764

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of virtual reality media on student learning outcomes seen from the value of the effect size of published studies. This study used the meta-analysis method, with a group contrast design from experimental research and quasi-experiments that had experimental groups and control groups. The database used is the SCOPUS database. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method determines articles. Data collection is carried out by collecting article metadata with specific keywords that have been determined. The article metadata obtained is then sorted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The next step is to download a PDF of the article that matches the criteria. The downloaded PDF is tabulated to obtain statistical data in effect size calculations. Calculation of the effect size of each study and data analysis to prove research hypotheses using the R application version 4.2.0 and assisted by the RStudio. The results showed a Q value of 163.54 with a p-value of 0.0001 < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is heterogeneity from the observed data regarding the effectiveness of virtual reality media research on learning outcomes. An I2 value of 90.8% indicates substantial heterogeneity categories. For this reason, a random effect size model is used; The results showed a random effect size of 0.6285 with a p-value of 0.0001 < α (0.05). A value of 0.6285 indicates the influence is in the medium category; The results showed that there were differences in the effectiveness of the given continental differences (Q value = 8.24 and p-value 0.02 > α (0.05)). There was no significant difference in the effectiveness of virtual reality media on learning outcomes in terms of education level (Q = 7.39 and p-value 0.02 < α (0.05)); The results showed that the distribution of data showed symmetric, indicating that none of the studies were distorted or article bias occurred.
Implementation of Character Strengthening and Development of Students' Critical Awareness in the Learning Process at Junior High School sulastri, saptiana; Thamimi, Muhammad
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v11i2.60622

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation of character strengthening programs and the development of students' critical awareness in the learning process at the junior high school level. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results revealed that the character strengthening program is implemented through extracurricular activities that focus on developing students' creativity and social skills. On the other hand, the development of students' critical awareness is integrated in a learning approach that encourages active involvement, open discussion, and the utilization of various relevant learning resources. The program has shown positive impacts, including improved social skills, critical thinking skills, and student motivation to learn. However, there are several obstacles in implementing the program, including limited time for extracurricular activities and limited supporting resources. Therefore, further efforts are needed to overcome these constraints to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of character strengthening and critical awareness programs in junior high schools.
The effect of singing learning method on children's language and social emotional development Sakia, Andini Putri; Karta, I Wayan; Rachmayani, Ika
Jurnal Pembangunan Pendidikan: Fondasi dan Aplikasi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppfa.v12i1.58491

Abstract

Education has an important role for the future development of children and determinants of progress in a nation. This study aims to find the effect of the treatment of the implementation of the singing learning method on the language and social-emotional development of group B children. The type of research used was experimental, quantitative approach, and one group pretest-posttest design with 23 children as research subjects. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, documentation, and data analysis techniques in the form of paired samples tests with the help of the SPSS version 16 program. Based on the results of the research conducted, there are differences in language and social emotional development between before the treatment of the implementation of singing learning methods and after the treatment of the implementation of singing learning methods. Language and social emotional development after the treatment of the implementation of singing learning methods is higher than before, this is evidenced by the average pre-test results of language development 51.60 and the average post-test results of language development 70.00 for the average pre-test results of social emotional development 37.78 and and the average post-test results of social emotional development 56.47. It is concluded, there is an effect of the treatment of the implementation of the singing learning method on the language and social emotional development of group B children at TK Negeri 1 Taliwang, West Sumbawa, Indonesia.

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