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Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing scientific works of health practitioners, academics, and researchers. The focus and scope of the journal cover various health fields that support the SDGs program and Government programs in overcoming various health problems in the community. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles as well as literature studies and case reports on nursing or other health issues.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 173 Documents
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Gambaran Perilaku Altruistik dan Empati Mahasiswa Keperawatan Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Leokuna, Irwan Adiputra; Tambunan, Evelyn Hemme
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 1 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i1.705

Abstract

Abstrak: Perilaku altruistik dan empati merupakan perilaku prososial yang harus dimiliki oleh perawat profesional. Pengembangan perilaku ini dimulai dari tahap pendidikan keperawatan, walaupun proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring di era pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku altruistik dan empati mahasiswa keperawatan program sarjana keperawatan pada era pembelajaran daring di salah satu Universitas swasta di Bandung. Metode: deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode sampling simple random sampling. Sample penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi sarjana keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan di salah satu Universitas swasta di Bandung. Jumlah sampel adalah 118 dan waktu penelitian adalah bulan Juni-Desember 2021. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah valid yaitu kuesioner perilaku altruisitk dan empati. Data kuesioner dikumpulkan menggunakan google form dan data dianalisa menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk mengetahui perilaku altruistik dan empati dalam kategori positif dan negatif. Hasil: 62 responden (53%) berperilaku altruistik negatif dan 60 responden (51%) berperilaku empati negatif. Sedangkan 56 responden (47%) berperilaku altruistik positif dan 58 responden (49%) berperilaku empati positif. Kesimpulan dan saran: Sebagian besar dari responden berperilaku altruistik dan empati negatif, dan sebagian kecil berperilaku altruistik dan empati positif. Diharapkan tenaga pendidik dapat meningkatkan pengembangan perilaku altruistik dan empati dalam pembelajaran daring. Kata Kunci : Perilaku altruistik dan empati; Mahasiswa keperawatan; Pembelajaran daring
Senam pinggul dan kualitas hidup ibu menopause Sekunda, Maria Salestina; Bai, Marieta K S; Cahyani, Sisilia Leny
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.721

Abstract

Introduction: Menopause is very complex for women because they will experience changes in physical health that affect their psychological health. The purpose of the study was to determine the contribution of hip exercise to improving the quality of life of postmenopausal women in Ende district. Methods: The type of research is experimental, observational design. The number of samples was 48 menopausal women who had complaints with total sampling technique. The study was conducted in July and August 2019. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a change in passion for life through complaints in menopausal women before and after giving hip exercises in Ende district as indicated by the -value for vasomotor, psychological, physical and somatic complaints. Asymp. Sig (2-tailed): 0.000 where value < 0.05. Conclusion: Hip exercise can increase the passion of menopausal women. Therefore, it is hoped that postmenopausal women need to increase their physical activity through gymnastics, especially pelvic floor exercises which can reduce complaints during the menopausal period.
Determinan Insiden Preeklamsia pada Ibu Primigravida Dewi, Sofia Rhosma; Ningsih, Rosidawati; Rifah, Muttimatur; Alfioni, Dwi Resti; Al Hajj, Rumaisya Milhan; Dahlia, Fitria Arisma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.811

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a complication in pregnancy that has three main symptoms, namely gestational hypertension > 140/90 mmHg, edema, and protein in the urine > 3 grams and often occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and even in postpartum women. In the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the MMR target is 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The problem of this research is the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the factors that cause the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Method : used in this study is a literature review by analyzing a number of specified articles. In this study, 10 articles were used on preeclampsia and pregnancy. Results : from of the literature review analysis, it was concluded that there are many factors that cause preeclampsia in pregnant women, namely age, parity, primigravida and multiparous pregnancies, obesity, BMI, history of PEB and hypertension, and irregular ANC visits. influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Conclusion: With this factor, it is expected to be a screening in handling cases of preeclampsia in the field and improving maternal health in reducing MMR in Indonesian.
Studi Fenomenologi Gambaran Kehidupan Religiusitas bagi Lanjut Usia di Masa Pandemi Lilyana, Maria Theresia Arie; Cempaka, Anindya Arum
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.812

Abstract

Introduction: religiosity is one of the supporters of a healthy life and a long life for the elderly. The pandemic has impacted the elderly, especially the implementation of the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities, especially in religious life as a basic form of religiosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious experience of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: qualitative, with 10 participants who met the inclusion criteria, participated in this study. The researcher conducted a thematic analysis by repeatedly reading the results of the verbatim transcript to look for patterns of meaning to find themes. Results: in the form of research themes, namely: the form of religiosity that is interpreted as elderly, the benefits of religiosity for the life of the elderly, solutions to meet the needs of religiosity during the pandemic, and the expectations of the elderly in fulfilling the needs of religiosity. Religiosity is carried out both in prayer life and in applying religious teachings in the form of kindness to others. Religiosity provides a sense of calm and comfort and guides the life of the elderly. Older people practice religiosity during a pandemic by praying privately and participating in online prayer activities. Conclusion: It is essential to pay attention to religious life to be able to provide meaning and benefit to the life of the elderly. The elderly feel satisfied with their life because of the support of the people around them and, finally, experience long life and a good quality of life.
Hubungan Mencuci Tangan dan Perawatan Kuku dengan Kejadian Helmintiasis pada Siswa/i Sekolah Dasar Lestari, Kustiasih; Melly; Elisanov, Virpy; Agritubella, Syafrisar Meri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.814

Abstract

Introductions:    Helminthiasis is a worm infection that often attacks children to adults. A quarter of the world’s population suffers from Soil-Transmitted Helminthes (STH). Various problems arising from worm infection include changes in appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In children, it can inhibit growth and development. The purpose was to identify handwashing behaviour, nail hygiene and incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School students. Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study to link hand washing and nail hygiene with worms in students with 106 respondents. Examination of faecal preparations was carried out at the Thamrin Laboratory. Result: The results obtained were 14 people (13,2%) with hand washing behaviour in the poor category, 14 people (13,2%) with nail hygiene in the poor category, and 14 people (13,2%) have worm infection. Based on bivariate analysis, p-value=0.000 (5%), Conclusion: There is a relationship between hand washing behaviour and nail hygiene with the incidence of worms in students of Elementary School.
Edukasi Metode Peer Group tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sartiya Rini, Dewi; Muhsinah, Sitti; Tahir, Rusna
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.849

Abstract

Background: Several big cities in Indonesia stated that almost 50% of teenagers had premarital sex. And what is most astonishing is the widespread circulation of sex videos of teenagers wearing school uniforms on the internet. This phenomenon is motivated by the nature of adolescents who tend to want to try all things that are new and challenging. The high presentation of risky behaviour by adolescents needs to be a serious concern for all groups, considering that the transmission of HIV AIDS occurs mainly through sexual intercourse. This study was to see the effect of peer group education on HIV/AIDS on the knowledge and sexual behaviour of adolescents at SMAN 10 Kendari. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with a control group approach with 60 respondents. Results: There was a significant difference between the mean knowledge scores of the control and intervention groups before and after the intervention with p-value = 0.006, and adolescent sexual behaviour also showed effective results with p-value = 0.046. Conclusion: The peer education method affects knowledge and sexual behaviour, so this method can be used to educate adolescents so that the flow of information delivery is better.
Analisis Jalur Determinan Sindrome Premenstruasi pada Remaja Putri Kadiser Miden, Destinady; Febriani, Irene; Annah, Itma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.916

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is the most common health problem reported by women of reproductive age. The incidence of PMS is caused by several factors, such as stress factors, diet, sleep patterns, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI). This study aims to analyze the pattern of variable relationships that directly affect or indirectly affect a set of independent variables (exogenous) to the dependent variable (endogenous). Methods: This study was a quantitative survey of high school girls in Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique used is clustered random sampling followed by stratified random sampling. Results: Some variables had a significant direct effect on the incidence of PMS, including BMI, stress, diet, and physical activity. In addition, some variables indirectly affect the incidence of PMS through BMI variables, namely stress and physical activity. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between both direct and indirect effects of exogenous variables on endogenous variables. It is hoped that the results of this study can reduce the incidence of PMS in adolescents both in the education and health sectors.
Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Akupuntur dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Haid Primer pada Mahasiswi Keperawatan Strisanti, Ida Ayu Suptika; Rastiti, Ida Ayu Anom; Dharmapatni, Ni Wayan Kesari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.917

Abstract

Background: Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is characterized by pain in the uterus or lower abdomen during menstruation. Acupuncture, as a complementary and alternative medicine method, has been widely used to treat various health problems related to gynecological problems. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy in reducing menstrual pain scale. Method: This study used One group pre-post-test research design. The research sample was 20 nursing students at ITEKES Bali level II. The data were collected using an observation sheet with a Comparative Pain Scale containing a pain scale of 0-10. Results: In the pretest, there were two responses (10%) with menstrual pain on a scale of 7, 3 respondents (13%) on a scale of 5, and 1 respondent (5%) on a scale of 6 and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 2. After the intervention in the form of acupuncture, the results obtained were seven respondents (35%) with a pain scale of 0, 10 respondents (50%) with a pain scale of 1, and 2 respondents (10%) with a pain scale of 3. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed an Md value = 3.50 in the pre-intervention decreased significantly to Md=1.00 at the post-intervention with p value 0.012 with r= 0.60 and Z= 3.975. Conclusion: This study shows that acupuncture effectively reduces the pain scale in female students who experience menstrual pain.
Intervensi holistik sebagai terapi nonfarmakologis pada demensia: Tinjauan pustaka Halimsetiono, Elita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7i2.934

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia can interfere with social and professional activities, reflected in the activities of daily life and the behavior of sufferers. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions have been recommended to reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms, but nonpharmacological interventions are considered the preferred treatment alternative. This article aims to provide an overview of holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy for dementia. Methods: This article is a literature review using the keywords dementia, cognitive stimulation, reality orientation, reminiscence, and validation therapy through databases at Google Scholar, PubMed, NCBI, Wiley, APA, and the Cochrane Library. Inclusion criteria were in the form of national and international scientific articles and research reports for the last ten years which can be downloaded in full-text papers, and discuss holistic interventions as nonpharmacological therapy in dementia totaling 23 articles and two research reports. Results: Holistic interventions consisting of cognitive stimulation therapy, reality orientation therapy, reminiscence therapy, and validation therapy can improve cognition, quality of life, and psychological well-being; reduce symptoms of depression and behavioral disorders; provide opportunities for social interaction; is non-invasive, safe, cost-effective, and easy to implement; and can be performed in a variety of environments. Conclusion: Holistic intervention is a nonpharmacological therapy that is very beneficial for people with dementia, so it can be considered an alternative treatment option for dementia.
Analisis darah (hemoglobin, hematokrit, dan trombosit) pada pasien anak demam berdarah dengue Agni Yudhaswara, Novian; Djuma, Agustina Wilhelmina; Nurdin, Tri Wulandari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v8i1.947

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Based on laboratory criteria, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and plasma leakage are important indicators for DHF. The purpose of this study was to analyze Hb levels, Ht levels, and platelet counts and their relationship in DHF patients so that when these values are at the threshold, health workers can anticipate and provide ideal care. Methods: This article is a descriptive retrospective study by taking secondary data at RSUD S.K. Lerik City of Kupang in 2020 with a total sample population of 135 DHF pediatric patients (0-11 years). Results: The results of this study, Hb values were below normal at 10.8 ± 1.4 g/dL in 52 (39%) patients, Ht values were above normal at 42.5 ± 2.3% in 81 (60%) patients, and platelet values were not normal or low 110,000 ± 12,500 per microliter of blood in 130 (97%). Researchers also wanted to show the relationship between Hb, Ht, and Platelets in the analysis with the Pearson Correlation Test (α = 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this article is that there is no correlation between Hb and Ht and platelets, while Ht and platelets have a significantly low correlation (r=-0.32), which means that there is a relationship between high hematocrit and low platelet values in pediatric DHF patients so that patients DHF in children needs to be examined both.

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