Jurnal Sipakatau
1. Social Sciences, Economics, Psychology, Tourism, and Community Development Coaching and mentoring for leadership, performance improvement, and community empowerment Psychological and behavioral dimensions of community programs including motivation, behavior change, and ethics Volunteerism engagement and management including participation, retention, and volunteer leadership Digital and virtual volunteerism including online engagement models and their community impacts Philanthropy, fundraising innovation, and CSR practices including partnerships, accountability, and social welfare impact Community-based tourism development, tourism Economics, hospitality, and business events Case studies and impact evaluation of community interventions and empowerment programs 2. Humanities, Arts, Culture, and Religious Studies Community culture, heritage, local wisdom, and social cohesion programs Arts-based empowerment and creative approaches to community engagement Religious studies and values-based community development for social harmony Community communication, inclusion, and ethical public engagement practices 3. Education and Learning Innovation Coaching in education and community development to strengthen institutional capacity and social innovation Community education, training, mentoring, and capacity building programs Development of learning materials, modules, and learning media for community programs Digital learning and educational technology to support community outreach and learning outcomes Program evaluation and assessment of training and learning effectiveness 4. Science, Health, Sport, and Environment Community health promotion, prevention programs, and health literacy initiatives Sport and physical activity programs for health improvement and community well-being Environmental education, sustainability initiatives, sanitation, clean water, and waste management Climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and community resilience programs 5. Law, Governance, and Engineering for Community Solutions Community legal education, legal literacy, mediation, consumer protection, and access to justice initiatives Governance and policy analysis for accountability and institutional strengthening in community programs Engineering and appropriate technology solutions for community needs including design and implementation Digital systems and technology-enabled services to improve program effectiveness and measurable impact
Articles
143 Documents
<![CDATA[Formulating The Principle of Intermediary Liability Based On John Rawls' Distributive Justice ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Maslihati Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Surono, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Darodjat, Tubagus Achmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i3.596
<![CDATA[The rapid expansion of Indonesia’s digital economy has transformed platform-based marketplaces into central infrastructures of economic exchange, yet the existing intermediary liability regime under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and Ministerial Regulation No. 5/2020 remains predominantly reactive and procedurally oriented. This study examines whether the current safe harbour framework is adequate to ensure substantive justice in digital governance, particularly in relation to risk distribution between platforms, consumers, and micro-entrepreneurs. The objective of this research is to reformulate intermediary liability principles using John Rawls’ theory of distributive justice, especially the principles of fair equality of opportunity and the difference principle. The study employs normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and philosophical approaches, using Rawlsian justice as an evaluative framework for Indonesia’s platform governance regime. The findings indicate that the notice-and-takedown system under current regulation creates structural asymmetries by shifting evidentiary burdens and enforcement responsibility to users, while platforms retain conditional immunity. This condition results in distributive imbalance in digital market participation and weak protection for vulnerable actors, particularly consumers and micro-sellers. This study contributes theoretically by extending Rawlsian distributive justice into intermediary liability regulation, arguing that digital platforms should be understood as institutional actors responsible for maintaining background justice in digital markets. Normatively, the study proposes a shift toward a proactive liability model based on five principles: proportional duty of care, transparency of algorithmic governance, no-fault compensation mechanisms, inclusive seller verification, and independent algorithmic audits. These principles provide a normative foundation for reforming Indonesia’s intermediary liability regime under the ITE Law and its implementing regulations toward a more equitable and accountable digital governance framework.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Training, Compensation, and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance in a Telecommunications Company ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabila, Novita Tasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Endang Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hutahayan, Benny]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i3.601
<![CDATA[Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of training, compensation, and work environment on job satisfaction and employee performance in a telecommunications company in East Java, with job satisfaction examined as a mediating variable. Design/Methodology: This research uses a quantitative explanatory approach involving 193 employees in the Prepaid Channel Division of PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison. A total of 130 valid responses were obtained through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The results show that training, compensation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction also has a significant positive effect on employee performance and partially mediates the relationship between the independent variables and employee performance. Research Limitations: This study is limited by its cross-sectional design, which does not capture changes in employee perceptions over time, and by its focus on a single organizational unit within one telecommunications company, which may limit generalizability. Originality/Value: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of formative measurement indicators tailored to a post-merger telecommunications context, providing a more detailed decomposition of human resource practices into actionable managerial components rather than treating them as single-dimensional constructs.]]>
<![CDATA[The Political History of Sugar Law in Indonesia from Colonial to Contemporary Times ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi, Widya Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i1.602
<![CDATA[Background: Sugar has historically functioned as a strategic commodity within Indonesia’s legal and political economy since the colonial period. Its governance has been structured through successive regulatory regimes that reflect shifting political authority, from Dutch colonial plantation law to post-independence state control and contemporary market stabilization policies. Despite major institutional transformations, core regulatory logics in land use, production management, and trade governance continue to demonstrate significant historical continuity. Objective: This study analyzes the historical development of sugar law in Indonesia from the colonial period to the contemporary era and examines how long-term legal continuity shapes current governance structures and persistent structural inequalities in the sugar industry. Method: This research employs a qualitative methodology using a historical legal approach combined with socio-legal interpretation. Data were collected through systematic library research of primary legal instruments, including colonial agrarian and plantation regulations, post-independence nationalization laws, and contemporary trade and import policies, supported by secondary academic literature. The data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical and comparative historical techniques to identify patterns of legal continuity and transformation across different historical periods. Findings: The findings indicate strong institutional continuity in sugar governance across colonial, post-independence, and contemporary periods. During the colonial era, legal instruments such as the Agrarische Wet 1870 and Suikerreglement established a production-oriented system based on land control, labor organization, and export regulation. In the post-independence period, Law No. 86 of 1958 on nationalization transferred ownership of sugar industries to the state but maintained centralized production logic. In the contemporary period, sugar governance is dominated by trade regulation and import policies under Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 2015, which function as short-term stabilization tools. However, these mechanisms have not resolved structural inequality, particularly the weak bargaining position of sugarcane farmers within the value chain. Conclusion: Sugar law in Indonesia has historically functioned as a regulatory system oriented toward production control and market stabilization rather than distributive justice. The persistence of colonial legal rationalities within modern governance structures indicates that structural reform is necessary to achieve more equitable and sustainable sugar sector governance. Scientific Contribution: This study develops a continuity-based legal framework for analyzing commodity governance by demonstrating that sugar regulation in Indonesia operates as a historically layered legal system shaped by path-dependent institutional structures. It contributes to socio-legal and legal-historical scholarship by showing that contemporary sugar policy cannot be fully understood without recognizing the persistence of colonial legal foundations within modern regulatory regimes.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Forest Area Regulation and Environmental Justice Challenges in Indonesia under Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2025 ]]>
<![CDATA[Surono, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Sadino, Sadino]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Zaitun]]>;
<![CDATA[Iriantoro, Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Hamid, Adnan]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Maslihati Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i1.603
<![CDATA[Background: Indonesia’s forest governance continues to face challenges such as overlapping land claims, agrarian conflicts, and institutional fragmentation. Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2025 establishes a cross-sectoral Forest Area Order and Enforcement Task Force (PKH Task Force) to accelerate forest recovery and improve legal certainty. However, concerns remain regarding data reliability and social justice in its implementation. Objective: This study examines the implementation of forest area regulation under Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2025, focusing on governance effectiveness, socio-ecological impacts, and the relationship between enforcement mechanisms and environmental justice. Methods: A qualitative socio-legal approach was employed, combining normative juridical analysis, focus group discussions, field observations, and comparative policy review. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis and cross-case comparison. Results: Findings show that the PKH Task Force recovered approximately 3.3 million hectares of forest land by September 2025. Despite this achievement, structural issues persist, including inconsistent spatial data, overlapping customary land claims (17.6–24.4 million hectares), and unequal enforcement between large-scale actors and smallholders. Limited community participation has contributed to ongoing socio-ecological tensions. In contrast, participatory schemes such as PPTPKH/TORA (3.04 million hectares) and social forestry programs (4.1 million hectares involving over 800,000 households) indicate more inclusive governance outcomes. Conclusion: Forest governance reform demonstrates strong administrative performance but limited social legitimacy. Effective implementation requires integrating distributive, procedural, and restorative justice principles supported by participatory and integrated data governance systems. Limitations: The study is based on secondary data and selected qualitative cases, which may not fully represent regional variations in Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Empowerment of Surabi Laippung MSMEs through the Educreative Program as an Effort to Enhance Local Business Competitiveness ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Muhammad]]>;
<![CDATA[Azzahra, Dwi Nabila]]>;
<![CDATA[Anugrah, A. Muh Naufal]]>;
<![CDATA[Taslim, Taslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i1.710
<![CDATA[Micro and small businesses play an important role in local economic development, but still face challenges in improving business competitiveness, especially in traditional culinary MSMEs. This article aims to describe the implementation of the Educreative Program as an effort to empower Surabi Laippung MSMEs in the city of Makassar. This community service activity uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with stages of observation, participatory discussion, and implementation of cart design. The results of the activity show that improvements in cart design can enhance visual appearance, strengthen business identity, and increase the confidence of partners in running their businesses. The Educreative Program contributes positively to improving the image and competitiveness of traditional culinary MSMEs based on local wisdom.]]>
<![CDATA[Work Coaching and Motivation to Improve Employee Productivity in a Public Sector Institution ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohmad, Rohmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Musmuliadi, Musmuliadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Djue, Agustinus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i3.618
<![CDATA[Purpose – This study aims to examine the role of work coaching and motivation in improving employee productivity in a public sector institution. Design/Method/Approach – A qualitative approach with a descriptive design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants included institutional leaders, division heads, section heads, and employees. Data were analyzed using an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Findings – The findings reveal that work coaching is implemented through training programs, technical guidance, direct instruction, and leadership supervision. Employee motivation is influenced by the work environment, interpersonal relationships, leadership support, and recognition of performance. Overall, employee productivity is relatively good; however, several challenges remain, including limited work facilities and unequal access to training opportunities. Implications/Limitations – This study highlights the importance of strengthening employee coaching programs and motivational strategies through leadership support, reward systems, and improved work facilities. The findings are limited to a single public sector institution, which may restrict broader generalization. Originality/Value – This study provides contextual insight into the relationship between work coaching, motivation, and employee productivity in a public sector organization.]]>
<![CDATA[Ideological Representation and Gender Bias in Indonesian Language Textbooks ]]>
<![CDATA[Tekege, Selpina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i4.652
<![CDATA[This study examines ideological representation and gender bias in Indonesian language textbooks through a systematic literature review. It aims to identify how textbooks construct ideological meanings and gender roles within Indonesian language education. Using the PRISMA framework, articles were collected from Google Scholar, resulting in 179 records, of which 23 studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final analysis. The findings show that Indonesian language textbooks function not only as instructional materials but also as ideological sites that shape identity, morality, authority, nationalism, and gender relations. Gender bias appears not only in unequal male and female visibility, but also in textual choices, visual representations, role distribution, and symbolic positioning that tend to privilege male authority and public agency. The novelty of this study lies in integrating ideological representation and gender bias within a single analytical framework. This study contributes to the literature by offering a more comprehensive understanding of textbook discourse and by providing a basis for developing more inclusive and gender-responsive Indonesian language textbooks.]]>
<![CDATA[Overcoming Criminal Acts of Corruption Outside the Court by Penal Means Based on Justice Based on the Principle of Efficiency ]]>
<![CDATA[Jeffry, Mochamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Febrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Nashriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad, Ruben]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i3.712
<![CDATA[Corruption remains a chronic problem in Indonesia, causing substantial state financial losses and hindering national development. Law No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 prioritizes criminal sanctions, reflecting a retributive purpose of punishment where imprisonment is imposed regardless of the magnitude of state losses. This approach often proves inefficient, as handling costs may exceed recovered losses. This research examines three issues: (1) the regulation of corruption crimes using penal means based on the purpose of punishment; (2) the countermeasures of corruption using penal means based on the purpose of punishment; and (3) the countermeasures of fair corruption out of court using penal means based on the efficiency principle. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, comparative, philosophical, and futuristic approaches, this study finds that the current retributive orientation contradicts the Corruption Law's goal of recovering state losses to achieve a just and prosperous society. In practice, law enforcement continues to prioritize imprisonment even in small-loss cases. This research proposes reformulating Article 4 of the Corruption Law to allow the return of state losses to eliminate punishment when loss values fall below enforcement budget thresholds, accompanied by a fine of one times the loss amount. This efficiency-based approach aligns with utilitarian theory and the fifth principle of Pancasila (social justice for all Indonesian people), ensuring that small-scale corruptors need not undergo imprisonment while prioritizing state financial recovery.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal and Geopolitical Dynamics in the Delimitation of the Continental Shelf Boundaries among Indonesia, Australia, and Timor-Leste in the Timor Sea ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekon, Yanto M.P.]]>;
<![CDATA[Kase, Alfred G.O]]>;
<![CDATA[Ndaomanu, Melkianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Rafael, Tontji Christian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i3.713
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the legal inconsistency in the delimitation of continental shelf boundaries in the Timor Sea involving Indonesia, Australia, and Timor-Leste. It focuses on the contrast between the Indonesia–Australia Continental Shelf Agreement of 1972, which applies a special circumstances approach based on geological features, and the Australia–Timor-Leste Maritime Boundary Treaty of 2018, which adopts the median line principle in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. This research employs a normative legal method, examining international treaties, legal doctrines, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings indicate that the difference in delimitation methods results from both the absence of trilateral negotiations and the evolution of international maritime law. The application of geological considerations in the 1972 agreement has led to a delimitation outcome that significantly disadvantages Indonesia, while the 2018 treaty reflects a more equitable and modern legal approach. This inconsistency creates legal uncertainty and raises concerns regarding fairness in the allocation of continental shelf areas. The study further demonstrates that Indonesia has strong legal grounds to seek renegotiation or adjustment of the 1972 agreement, particularly in light of the principles of equity and distance-based criteria under UNCLOS 1982. A consistent application of these principles is essential to ensure fairness and legal certainty in maritime boundary delimitation.]]>
<![CDATA[Reassessing Criminal Responsibility of Mentally Disordered Offenders in Indonesian Homicide Cases: Judicial Interpretation of Article 44 KUHP ]]>
<![CDATA[Mau, Ellon Belwan Cornelium]]>;
<![CDATA[Ndaumanu, Melkianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekon, Yanto M.P.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sipakatau: Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Jurnal Sipakatau ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Global Research Collaboration ]]>
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DOI: 10.66314/sipakatau.v3i4.716
<![CDATA[This study examines the judicial interpretation of criminal responsibility for mentally disordered offenders in homicide cases under Article 44 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). Despite its normative function as a ground for excluding criminal liability, the application of Article 44 remains inconsistent in judicial practice. Using a normative juridical approach combined with case analysis, this research analyzes court decisions across multiple judicial levels and evaluates the extent to which psychiatric evidence influences legal reasoning. The findings indicate that judges tend to rely on behavioral indicators such as functional normality, coherence of testimony, and the presence of rational motives, rather than prioritizing clinical psychiatric assessments. As a result, defendants diagnosed with severe mental disorders, including schizophrenia, may still be deemed criminally responsible. This practice reflects a shift from a capacity-based approach toward a behavior-based interpretation, which risks undermining the doctrinal principle of culpability (schuld). Furthermore, the study highlights the limited evidentiary weight assigned to Visum et Repertum Psychiatricum and the lack of interdisciplinary integration between law and psychiatry. A comparison with Article 39 of the new Indonesian Criminal Code demonstrates a significant paradigm shift toward a more precise, evidence-based, and rehabilitative framework. This research concludes that strengthening judicial understanding of mental health, enhancing the role of expert evidence, and ensuring consistent implementation of the new legal framework are essential to achieving a more just and humane criminal justice system.]]>
