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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
ISSN : 20857098     EISSN : 26571366     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35730
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Kesehatan is open access, a peer-reviewed journal and authoritative source of health information. The journal has a special focus on Public health, nursing, midwifery, and relevant topics of health issues. The scopes of Jurnal Kesehatan are : Public health: Epidemiology, Health promotion, health policies and systems, environmental, health information, Nursing: Neurologist, paediatrics, community and home care, gerontology, maternity, medical and surgical nursing, psychiatric mental health Midwifery: midwifery in complementary based, midwifery in community with gender-based.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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The Differences In Perceptions of Social Support And Self-Esteem of Caregivers for People With Mental Disorders Based on Gender and Age Rahayu, Rita; Budiarto, Eka; Tukimin, Tukimin; Kusuma, Nur Intan
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i1.1146

Abstract

Background: A caregiver's ability to care for patient with mental disorders is determined, in part, by perceptions of social support and self-esteem. Apart from that, caregiver characteristics can also determine perceptions of social support and self-esteem.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on gender and occupation with age covariates of PMD caregivers.Method: This research was a correlative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach with the sample being caregivers of patient with mental disorders. The research was conducted in Pekalongan regency with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample size was 101 respondents. Data was obtained using a characteristics questionnaire, the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Data were analyzed using multiple analysis of covariance.Result: A total of 77.2% of caregivers were women with an average caregiver age of 45.5 years in the age range 18-59 years. The average perceived social support was 73.59 in the score range 61-82 and the average self-esteem was 35.14 in the score range 29-40. There is a significant difference in perceptions of social support and caregiver self-esteem based on gender after controlling for age (p value 0.037). The results of the post hoc test showed that differences in gender caused significant differences in the self-esteem of caregivers of patient with mental disorders (F (1,97) = 4.411; P = 0.038; Alpha = 0.05).Conclusion: There were significant differences in perceptions of social support and self-esteem of PMD caregivers based on sex and occupation after age-controlled with age. Efforts to increase perceptions of social support and self-esteem can be focused by paying attention to gender and age factors.
Risk Factors For Stunting Incidents In Toddlers Juwita, Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1147

Abstract

Background: Stunting can hinder physical growth, increase a child's susceptibility to diseases, and create barriers to cognitive development, potentially reducing intelligence and productivity in the future. The prevalence of stunting in Riau Province in 2022 was 17%. This figure does not meet the target set by the Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJM), which is 14% by 2024. In Purnama Sub-District, Dumai Barat District, the prevalence of stunting remains high, with 47 toodlers (30%) out of a total of 159 under-fives affected.Objective: This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with stunting in toodlers aged 24-59 months, including maternal and child characteristics, knowledge, maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding history, and basic immunization history.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an analytical observational design using a case-control approach.Results: Statistical tests showed significant associations between maternal education (p-value 0.29), maternal chronic energy deficiency (KEK) during pregnancy (p-value 0.032), history of iron tablet consumption (p-value 0.002), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.031), and basic immunization (p-value 0.019) with stunting in toodlers. No significant association was found between occupation (p-value 0.059) and maternal knowledge (p-value 0.073) with stunting in toodlers.Conclusion: The calculation of the Odds Ratio (OR) indicates that pregnant women with a history of chronic energy deficiency are three times more likely to have stunted toodlers compared to those without a history of chronic energy deficiency. Women who do not exclusively breastfeed are three times more likely to have stunted toodlers compared to those who exclusively breastfeed. Toodlers who do not receive complete immunization are 11 times more likely to experience stunting than those who receive complete immunization. In this study, immunization was found to have the greatest impact on the occurrence of stunting in under-fives in Purnama Sub-District, Dumai Barat District, after controlling for variables such as exclusive breastfeeding, maternal history of iron tablet consumption, maternal occupation, maternal knowledge, and maternal nutritional status during pregnancy.
The Effect of Warm Compress on the Intensity of Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester: Scoping Review Ayu, Bella Riska
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1148

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a natural process. During pregnancy, a mother experiences discomfort, one of which is back pain, there are several treatments to treat back pain, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One of the nonpharmacological therapies that can be done is with warm compresses because it is safer, cheaper, effective, cheap and without adverse effects.Purpose : This article aims to identify literature related to the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester.Methods: The method used is scoping review which consists of 5 phases, namely identifying scoping review questions using the PICO framework; identifying relevant articles; searching for articles using relevant databases, namely PubMed, Wiley, and Google Scholar; creating PRISMA flowcharts; conducting critical appraisals to assess the quality of articles; charting data; compiling, summarizing and reporting results.Results: The results of the review of 15 selected articles obtained 8 articles with grade A, 7 articles grade B, 11 articles using quasi experiment, and 4 articles pre experiment. Two themes that emerged based on the results of the Scoping Review are the concept of back pain, and the concept of warm compresses.Conclusion: Warm compresses are effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester, so they can be recommended as complementary therapy to reduce the intensity of back pain.
Stunting Prevention in the Preconception Period Wizia, Lady; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Meinapuri, Malinda; masrul, masrul; Yetti, Husna; Afdal, Afdal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1149

Abstract

Background: The stunting rate in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. I was reduced when compared to the SSGI data in 2021 of 24.4%. The stunting rate appears to be decreasing from year to year, but a joint commitment is still needed to achieve the target of reducing stunting to 14% by 2024. Stunting prevention is a much more effective step than stunting treatment itself. Prevention of stunting can be done by optimizing the role of mothers in the golden phase of child development. stunting prevention in Indonesia still focuses on pregnancy and toddlers, while prevention during the preconception period is still limited.Purpose:To synthesize and critically effective steps that can be taken to prevent stunting in the preconception periodMethods:The research method employed was a literature review, conducted by using primary studies from PubMed, google scholar, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “stunting; prevention; praconception” published between 2017-2023, in English, open access, and relevant to the topicResults:A total of 397 research articles were screened for eligibility, and 15 articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on the 15reviewed articles, devide into three themes: Nutritional status during preconception, Supplementation during preconception and Lifestyle during preconceptionConclusion: This review found that there are several efforts made in preventing stunting in the preconception period. it is recommended that health workers can optimize the prevention of stunting in the preconception period.
The Identification Of Ticks That Have The Potential To Transmit Diseases To Human (Ticks Borne Diseases) That Infested Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) Based On Morphological Analysis In West Sumatra Province Hidayati, Lisa; Zulfanedi, Yoli; Viawan, Bilan Diurai; Rahmadanti, Tika; Alhamda, Syukra; Gusmiati, Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1152

Abstract

The Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is endemic to the island of Sumatera. Ticks-borne diseases are diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and other parasites carried by intermediary animals, namely insects (Arthropods) especially ticks. We aimed to focus on identifying the ticks parasitizing Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman based on morphological analysis. The taxonomic identification of ticks collected from Panthera tigris sumatrae was performed based on the morphology of adults with loupe and microscope at a magnification of 10 x 40. We revealed three species of ticks including, Amblyomma javanense, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis wellingtoni. All three species are known to feed on humans and appear to have established populations within Indonesia. Three spesies of ticks in Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) from Pasaman were found. The recent detection of ticks in Indonesia highlights the need for more extensive research into these parasites and potential disease vectors, both within the island nation and across Asia more broadly
Stunting The effectiveness of health education about infant young child feeding on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about stunting and stunting prevention Fetrisia, Wiwit; Wizia, Lady; Rahmadheny, Suci
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Volume 15 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i3.1153

Abstract

 Background: The stunting rate in Indonesia in 2022 was 21.6%. I was reduced when compared to the SSGI data in 2021 of 24.4%. Stunting prevention is a much more effective step than stunting treatment itself. Prevention of stunting can be done by optimizing the role of mothers in the golden phase of child development. Stunting can be prevented by implementing infant and child feeding, which consists of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), exclusive breastfeeding, and timely initiation of complementary feeding. Unfortunately, the achievement of this component of infant and child feeding practices is still far from the target. In 2022, the percentage of infants who received exclusive breastfeeding was 69.7%.Purpose: To determine the influence of Infant Young Child Feeding education on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the practice of proper feeding of children as a prevention of stunting.Methods:The research method was quasi-experimental design, This study took place in the Kapau and IV Koto Health. The population and sample of the study were pregnant women. 57 pregnant women became samples of this study who taken using consecutive sampling. The intervention in this study was health education of Infant and Young Child Feeding material developed from a module issued by WHO, namely: Infant and Young Child Feeding Counseling: An Integrated Course. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes was carried out before and after the intervention using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed that knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention obtained a ? Value of 0.00 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge anda attitude between before and after the intervention. Conclusion: This study found that there was significant difference in knowledge anda attitude between before and after the intervention. it is recommended that health workers can optimize the prevention of stunting using health education.
The Effect of Warm Water Compress on the Vagina on the Healing of Perinium Wounds in Post Partum Mothers Fetrisia, Wiwit; Esterina, Ulfa; Sari, Meka Melani; Ismul, Ismul; Firdawati, Firdawati
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1155

Abstract

Background: Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, around 830 women died every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. In Indonesia, 75% of women who give birth vaginally experience perineal wounds and some of these wounds have the potential to become infected. In the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center working area, out of 23 post partum mothers, 4 people (27%) experienced slow wound healing. One cause of infection is poor perineal care. The cause of the high infection rate is due to a decrease in the body's resistance in mothers who are susceptible to infection. To reduce the risk of maternal death globally from 216.1 million live births in 2015 to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030.Purpose:The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds in post-partum mothers. Methods: The design of this research is a two-group post test only control group design. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days) from December-March 2024 who gave birth in the Tanjung Emas Community Health Center Working Area, namely 23 people. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sample using the sampling technique method in this research using purposive sampling, namely 8 intervention groups and 8 control groups.Results: The results of this study were that the average wound healing was 5.5 and in the Control Group 6.5 days with a mean difference of 1 day and SD = 0.926. The results of calculations using the Paired T-Test showed p value = 0.039 (p < 0.05), which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning there is a significant influence between the effect of warm water compresses on the vagina on healing perineal wounds.Conclusion: Further research may be carried out to develop research on other effective methods for healing perineal wounds in pregnant women.
Analysis of Risk Factors for Subjective Work Fatigue Levels Among Nurses at RS.Otak DR.Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, In 2024 Djamalus, Nursanti,
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1156

Abstract

Background: Service nursing care that is carried out home nurse Sick for 24 hours a day , very much needed readiness physical , mental and time . This is potential cause work fatigue which has an impact  decline alertness and concentration , disturbed taking decisions and occurrences error or accident Work .Purpose : This Study For analyze factors risk level fatigue Work subjective on Nurses at RS.Otak.DR.Drs.M.Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra 2024 .Methods: Study quantitative with design study This cross-sectional on 100 nurses at the Brain Hospital DR. Drs . M. Hatta Bukittinggi, West Sumatra in 2024. The risk factors are the characteristics individual , factor related work and environment Work Lighting . Measurement of work fatigue with a questionnaire SSRT ( Subjective Self Rating Test ) from IFRC; burden mental work with the NASA-TLX ( National Aeronautics & Space Administration Task Load Index ) questionnaire ; for role , control and satisfaction work with the COPSOG ( Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire ) III questionnaire ; measurement lighting with lux meterResults: The results showed that 79% of nurses experienced mild levels of work fatigue and moderate levels of work fatigue (21%). Risk factors that had a significant relationship with the level of work fatigue were age (p 0.013; OR 6.82), nutritional status: obese (p 0.020; OR 3.77), sleep duration (p 0.050; OR 3.14).Conclusion: Implementation of fatigue management and fatigue screening periodic expected can lower level of work fatigue .
Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) on Hemoglobin Level among Pregnant Women in Third Trimester Masriyah, Memes Nur; Dahlan, Febry Mutiariami; Lail, Nurul Husnul
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1158

Abstract

Background: In 2018, 41,8% of amternal mortality in developing countries was caused by anemia in pregnancy, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is still very high at 44,2%. One of the causes of anemia is a lack of iron in the body. Anemia can be prevented by consuming foods that contain iron and vitamin C to help the absorbtion process, by consuming katuk leaves while continuing to consume Fe Tablets according to government recommendations.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Katuk Leaves (Sauropus androgynus) and Fe Tablets on hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in third trimester.Methods: This research is aquassy experiment pre and post test with control group design. The population in this study was 86 third trimester pregnant women which 45 had anemia in last 6 month at Private Midwifery Practice N. The sample were divided by intervention group and cotrol group, each group was 15 pregnant women, according to sample theory of experimental research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used observation sheets and Digital Hemoglobinometer. The data analyzed with parametric test, the t-test.Results: The result of statistic tests showed that there was an effect of katuk leaves  and Fe tablets on hemoglobin level with p value of 0,00 (<0,005).Conclusion: Consumption katuk leaves and Fe tablet is more effective in changing hemoglobin levels compared to consuming Fe tablets only.
THE INFLUENCE OF 1000 HPK VIDEO MEDIA ON INCREASING THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE COUPLES AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTING IN GUGUK PANJANG HEALTH CENTER Khadijah, Siti; Evareny, Lisma; Fadira, Elsa; Syuhada, Silvy; Zahara, Siti; Jannah, Zahra Tul
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v15i2.1160

Abstract

 Background: There are many growth and development problems that occur in children, including stunting. Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition so that children are too short for their age. Malnutrition occurs from the time the baby is in the womb and in the early period after the baby is born, however, stunting conditions are only visible after the baby is 2 years old. Thus the period of 1000 HPK should receive special attention because it determines the growth rate of physique, intelligence, and productivity in the future. In 2020, the national stunting prevalence rate was 27.6%. In Bukittinggi city, the stunting rate in 2021 is 19%. This figure is still far from the national target for 2024 to 14%. Given the importance of stunting prevention, researchers are interested in conducting research on the Influence of 1000 HPK Video Media on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of Uisa Subur Couples as Stunting Prevention Efforts at the Guguk Panjang Health Center.Purpose: To determine the influence of health promotion media videos about 1000 HPK on increasing knowledge and changing attitudes of mothers of couples of childbearing age as an effort to reduce the incidence of stuntingMethods: This study is a quasi-experimental study, which uses a one-group pre-test post test design, with a sample of 18 people in the Guguk Panjang Health Center work area.Results: The results showed that before being given education through video media about 1000 HPK, the average maternal knowledge was 7.44 and after it was carried out it became 9.61. The average attitude of mothers before being given education was 34.88 and after it was carried out it was 37.88.Conclusion: There is an influence of 1000 HPK video media education as an effort to prevent stunting on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of couples of childbearing age at the Guguk Panjang health center..

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