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INDONESIA
Socia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 18295797     EISSN : 25499475     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 224 Documents
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Parallel Diplomacy of Bali and Hainan in A Cultural Economic Perspective Jernihati, Amanda; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v21i2.82815

Abstract

This article investigates the parallelism between the Bali Provincial Government and the Indonesian Central Government in the context of parallel diplomacy through the sister province program between Bali and Hainan Province. This research mainly focuses on the tourism and cultural sectors, analyzed through a cultural economic perspective, where culture is commercialized with certain modifications. However, the Bali Provincial Government, through the Cultural Office, does not prohibit these modifications as long as they adhere to cultural norms and ethics, distinguishing between elements that can be commercialized and those that cannot. This study employs a qualitative method, sourcing data through field studies and literature reviews. The findings indicate harmony and alignment in the relationship between the regional and central governments, reflecting mutually supportive collaboration without significant conflict. The study suggests that this synergy should be continuously strengthened to support the sustainability of cultural diplomacy and cultural economy internationally.
Evaluation of the Indonesia Pintar Program at the Junior High School Level in Bandung Regency Purnama, Randi; Dewi, Maya Puspita
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v21i2.81351

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the Indonesia Smart Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP) at the junior high school (SMP) level in Bandung Regency. The evaluation adopts three key dimensions/indicators proposed by William N. Dunn to assess the implementation of PIP in Bandung Regency: (1) Effectiveness, (2) Efficiency, and (3) Equity. These dimensions were chosen due to recurring issues identified in the implementation of PIP. This research employs a qualitative approach with an instrumental case study design, utilizing multiple sources of information, including observations, interviews, audio-visual materials, documentation, and reports during the research process. The study focuses on PIP beneficiaries among junior high school students in Bandung Regency. The findings reveal the analysis of PIP in Bandung Regency based on effectiveness, efficiency, and equity. First, in terms of Effectiveness, PIP has succeeded in reducing the dropout rate among junior high school students but has not significantly increased the transition rate from basic to secondary education in Bandung Regency. Second, regarding Efficiency, PIP lacks regular and tiered socialization and monitoring by program implementers. Additionally, delays in fund disbursement to PIP beneficiaries are common. Third, in the aspect of Equity, the quota distribution for PIP is not allocated based on the distribution of dropout rates across sub-districts. This indicates persistent inequities and uneven distribution of PIP benefits to intended recipients.
Implementation of the 5R culture in UNY educational staff in the context of continuous improvement Widyanti, Perdaning; Wulandari, Aprilianti; Triyanto, Triyanto; Yektif, Dama Ilmia Andrian
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v21i2.78731

Abstract

This research aims to examine the implementation of Kaizen culture among educational staff (tendik) at Yogyakarta State University (UNY), as well as the challenges, obstacles and institutional strategies in implementing it. The Kaizen culture studied focuses on the 5R principles (Concise, Neat, Clean, Careful, Routine). This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach, where data is obtained through questionnaires, observations and interviews. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with a population of 891 UNY educational staff. The research results show that the implementation of Kaizen culture at UNY has gone well, with a total average score of 736.79, which is in the "High" category. The highest score is in the "Concise" dimension (798.5), followed by "Neat" (763), "Care" (745.83), "Clean" (694.33), and "Routine" (683.22) . However, the main challenges and obstacles include a lack of consistency in implementation and awareness of the 5R principles. Proposed strategies to overcome these challenges include more intensive training and ongoing management support. By implementing the 5R culture, UNY creates a more productive and organized work environment, which ultimately contributes to increasing effectiveness and quality of work results.
Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy to Strengthen National Airspace: A Study of the F-16 Fighter Upgrade Isnawan, Rudy; Dermawan, Windy
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v21i2.82605

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts through Indonesian defense diplomacy towards the US to optimize its air defense with the F-16 A/B Fighter eMLU (enhanced Mid-Life Upgrade) program. In facing the rapid development of military technology and potential threats from other countries, a defense equipment modernization program, increased personnel training, and the development of more integrated radar infrastructure and air defense networks are absolutely necessary to be able to carry out air defense functions optimally and effectively, and protect the sovereignty of Indonesia's airspace from various potential threats. However, in reality, Indonesia's air power is still faced with various obstacles, one of which is that the F-16A/B fighter aircraft currently owned by Indonesia is not optimal to match the strength of other countries' aircraft. To optimize this, modernization and improvement of weapons for the F-16 Fighter Aircraft are very important. The researcher uses the Defense Diplomacy Concept according to Cottey and Forster. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with data collection through interviews, internet-based research and literacy studies. The results of the research show that Indonesia's defense diplomacy towards the US is carried out through several instruments, military education and training, military meetings and dialogues, humanitarian missions, and military cooperation.
Enhancing Disability Inclusion in Higher Education: Merilee Grindle Model Perspective in Policy Implementation for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 16 Anggalini, Titis Dewi; Febriani, Alfiana; Kurnianingtyas, Rida; Naila, Aulia Sulfiannur; Widyastuti, Risqi; Wulanningsih, Fitri
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v21i2.73968

Abstract

Inclusiveness policies in services, including education, are an important mandate, especially related to access for people with disabilities. This study focuses on universities as education service providers, which are committed to improving supporting facilities for lectures for people with disabilities. The objectives of the study include: (1) the influence of disability facility policies on achieving SDG's 16, (2) efforts by universities to fulfill the policy mandate, and (3) challenges and opportunities for its implementation. Using the Merilee Grindle model, this study highlights the implementation of policies related to SDG's 16, namely Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions. The Mix Methods method with a sequential explanatory approach is used. In the first stage, quantitative analysis was carried out with a simple linear regression test, followed by qualitative data collection using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The results show that the implementation of disability facility policies has a significant impact on achieving SDG's 16. Universities have shown commitment through the provision of disability-friendly infrastructure, supportive regulations, and mentoring and training programs. The main opportunity is the commitment of university leaders to disability inclusion. However, major challenges remain, especially in the suboptimal policy monitoring and evaluation system.  
Work-Life Balance Pegawai Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 1 Tangerang Magdalena, Theresia; Pangestuti, Naniek
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v20i1.66247

Abstract

Petugas Pemasyarakatan perlu memperhatikan kesadaran akan Work-life Balance seiring banyaknya tuntutan dalam pekerjaan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk melihat tingkat Work-Life Balance pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik non-probability sampling sejumlah 94 responden. Terdapat 17 pernyataan  indikator pada penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji analisis deskriptif dan uji normatif yang diolah menggunakan software IBM SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pegawai dapat menerima standar kerja Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas I Tangerang secara baik dilihat dari target pekerjaan yang terselesaikan dengan maksimal. Namun Jam kerja yang ditetapkan pada Lapas Kelas I Tangerang belum berdasarkan aturan khususnya jam kerja ASN. Hal ini disebabkan pengawasan dan pengendalian keamanan narapidana dan lingkungan lapas merupakan tanggung jawab penting dari sebuah lapas.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengambilan keputusan di desa Banjarbendo Kabupaten Sidoarjo Ningrum, Widya Lestiana; Sukmana, Hendra
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v20i1.65279

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis dampak dari gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengambilan keputusan di desa banjarbendo kabupaten sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dalam pendekatannya untuk menganalisis data dalam bentuk angka-angka dan kemudian mengolahnya melalui perhitungan dan skor, serta melakukan analisis statistik untuk membuktikan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diamati Menganalisis dari dua tabel yang mencakup indikator gaya kepemimpinan dan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan Pengumpulan data melibatkan penggunaan data primer yang diperoleh dari penduduk desa Banjarbendo yang kemudian dijadikan responden menggunakan rumus slovin setelah melakukan perhitungan sehingga peneliti menyesuaikan sebanyak 377 responden dan untuk menguji data yang ada peneliti menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas untuk mengetahui hasil dari variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan pengambilan keputusan.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden memberikan penilaian positif secara keseluruhan terhadap gaya kepemimpinan dan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan pemimpin mereka. Kemampuan mengendalikan emosi, tanggung jawab, dan kreativitas adalah indikator yang dinilai tertinggi. Namun, terdapat beberapa aspek yang mendapatkan penilaian lebih rendah, seperti kemampuan komunikasi dan gaya manajemen. Penelitian ini memberikan pandangan penting bagi pemimpin desa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan kepemimpinan dan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik guna mencapai tujuan organisasi dalam memajukan Desa Banjarbendo.Kata kunci : gaya kepemimpinan; kemampuan pengambian keputusan; persepsi; pemimpin
PENGARUH MOTIVASI WISATAWAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG DI KAWASAN MONUMEN NASIONAL (MONAS) Tan, Viony; Ardiansyah, Imam
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v20i1.64560

Abstract

Monumen Nasional (Monas) merupakan landmark Indonesia yang berpusat di kota Jakarta dan merupakan salah satu warisan cagar budaya. Ada beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi wisatawan untuk datang berkunjung, salah satu hal yang diteliti oleh peneliti adalah motivasi wisatawan, dikarenakan penulis melihat bahwa terdapat dimensi lain dalam motivasi wisatawan yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seluruh dimensi dalam motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat tiga dimensi dalam motivasi wisatawan yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan berkunjung yaitu motivasi fisik dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,951, motivasi interpersonal dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,673, dan motivasi fantasi dengan nilai Thitung sebesar 2,478 , dan terdapat satu dimensi yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung yaitu motivasi budaya dengan nilai Thitung sebesar – 0,254, sedangkan secara keseluruhan atau simultan motivasi wisatawan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan berkunjung didapatkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 22,036. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 48,1% dari variabel keputusan berkunjung yang dipengaruhi oleh variabel motivasi wisatawan, sedangkan 0,519 atau dalam persentase 51,9% dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor atau variabel lain diluar variabel penelitian yang diteliti, seperti aksesibilitas, daya tarik, promosi, dan lain sebagainya. Saran untuk pihak Kawasan Monumen Nasional (Monas)  adalah diharapkan dapat terus memanfaatkan, mengembangkan fasilitas untuk masyarakat yang sudah ada, dan memberi wadah bagi generasi muda untuk ikut andil dalam kegiatan yang diadakan Kawasan Monumen Nasional. 
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN DI GALERI NASIONAL INDONESIA Wijaya, Sherren; Ardiansyah, Imam
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/socia.v20i1.64556

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of attractiveness on tourist interest in the National Gallery of Indonesia. The object of this research is people who are visiting the National Gallery of Indonesia. The research sample amounted to 100 people used by purposive sampling method. All data were processed using the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) version 25.This research uses quantitative methods. In this study the results showed that the t value of the variable count Attraction (X1) amounted to 3.454> t table (1.984) with a value of Sig. 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted so that it can be concluded that Attraction (X1) has a positive influence on Interest in Visiting at the National Gallery of Indonesia.The t value of the Amenity variable (X2) is -0.46> t table (1.984) with a Sig value. 0.963 <0.05, then H0 is accepted and HA is rejected so it can be concluded that the Attractiveness of Amenities (X2) has no effect on Interest in Visiting at the National Gallery of Indonesia. t value of the Accessibility variable (X3) is 2.108> t table (1.984) with a Sig value. 0.038 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted so it can be concluded that Accessibility Attraction (X3) has a positive influence on Interest in Visiting at the National Gallery of Indonesia.
Survival Strategies of Tenant Farmers: The Interconnection Between Personal Characteristics and Environmental Factors Yuyun Puspita Ningtyas; Anik Widiastuti; MR, Moh Irsyad Fahmi
SOCIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Socia: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Yogyakarta State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research examines the survival strategies of poor tenant farmers in Ngombol Village, Purworejo, Central Java, and investigates the relationship between farmers' personal characteristics and environmental factors in shaping these strategies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved five poor tenant farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that poor tenant farmers implement three survival strategies: active strategies (increasing income sources through odd jobs or small businesses), passive strategies (utilizing harvest yields for personal consumption and reducing expenditures), and network strategies (utilizing social capital to obtain loans or assistance). The research reveals that tenant farmers with vocational high school education and skills outside the agricultural sector have better survival strategies. Their interactions with natural, economic, social, and cultural environments also play important roles in shaping survival strategies. Ownership of assets such as houses, vehicles, and livestock serve as evidence of successful implemented strategies. These findings highlight the importance of improving skills and education for poor tenant farmers to strengthen their economic resilience.

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