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Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan
ISSN : 27984125     EISSN : 27984311     DOI : 10.59784
Core Subject :
Glosains (Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia) is a peer- reviewed scholarly journal managed and published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan. The journal serves as an academic platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners in the fields of natural sciences, applied sciences, and interdisciplinary scientific studies. It publishes high-quality original research articles and conceptual papers that contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge, technological development, and innovative solutions to global and national scientific challenges. Selected articles demonstrate strong scientific rigor, methodological soundness, and originality, providing significant theoretical contributions and practical implications for the scientific community, industry, and society at large.
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Articles 275 Documents
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Counter-Movement of Civil Society Organizations Against Market Movement: A Karl Polanyi Analysis of Walhi Central Kalimantan, Save Our Borneo, and Aman Central Kalimantan Juli Natalia Silalahi; Osi Karina Saragih
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.915

Abstract

Background: The expansion of development based on natural resource exploitation in Central Kalimantan, particularly through oil palm plantations, industrial timber plantations, and mining, has driven the commodification of land, labor, and natural resources, giving rise to various environmental and social conflicts. Objective: This study aims to analyze the market movement and counter-movement developed by WALHI Central Kalimantan, Save Our Borneo (SOB), and the Indigenous Peoples' Alliance of the Archipelago (AMAN) Central Kalimantan in response to the expansion of extractive capitalism, using Karl Polanyi's double movement framework. Methods: This study employs a qualitative approach with a comparative case study design; data were collected through semi-structured interviews and supporting documents, then analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Results: The findings show that the three organizations developed different yet complementary strategies: WALHI emphasizes legal advocacy and recognition of customary forests, SOB strengthens knowledge production and public campaigns, while AMAN focuses on the recognition and mapping of customary territories. Conclusion: These three movements demonstrate a transformation of the counter-movement from mere protective defense toward a more democratic environmental justice movement, emphasizing the recognition of indigenous peoples' rights, strengthening participation, and building cross-civil society organization networks in the equitable management of natural resources.
Developing Children's Literature Media through Project-Based Learning for Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Prabawati Nurhabibah; Widia Nur Jannah
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.916

Abstract

Background: Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is widely used in higher education to promote creativity, authentic learning, and professional competence. In Indonesian language education, developing children's literature media enables pre-service elementary teachers to integrate literary knowledge with instructional design skills. However, limited studies have examined how PjBL supports diverse children's literature production while strengthening professional competencies. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the implementation of PjBL in an Indonesian Language Education course and examine the quality and diversity of children's literature media produced by pre-service elementary teachers. Methods: An embedded mixed-methods design involved 68 fourth-semester pre-service elementary teachers at Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon. Data were collected through pre-test/post-test assessments of creativity and pedagogical competence, product assessment rubrics, observations, reflective journals, and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired-samples t-tests and Cohen's d, while qualitative data were examined thematically. Results: Participants produced 42 diverse children's literature books with generally good literary, linguistic, creative, and visual qualities. Creativity scores increased from 56.97 to 75.41 (t = 28.95, p < .001, Cohen's d = 3.51), while pedagogical competence increased from 54.84 to 74.72 (t = 21.93, p < .001, Cohen's d = 2.66). Qualitative findings indicated improved understanding, collaboration, creative problem-solving, and confidence in designing learning resources. Conclusion: PjBL shows promise for integrating children's literature development with professional preparation, although causal interpretation is limited by the one-group pre-test/post-test design.
Effects of Community-Based Hypertension Education Using Audiovisual Media on Public Knowledge and Healthy Behaviors Netta Effianty; Bambang Setiaji; Denna Yuliavina
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.921

Abstract

Background: Hypertension continues to pose a major public health challenge. In Sukabumi City, the burden remains substantial and is associated with limited community knowledge, unhealthy lifestyles, and inadequate preventive practices, all of which increase the risk of complications. Objective: This study aimed to develop and assess a community-level hypertension education approach using audiovisual materials to strengthen knowledge and promote healthy behaviors among residents in the service area of Selabatu Primary Health Care Center. Methods: A quasi-experimental, single-group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling, and hypertension-related knowledge and health-promoting behaviors were assessed before and after the intervention. The educational program used culturally relevant and interactive audiovisual materials and encouraged active participation among community members. Results: Following the audiovisual education program, participants demonstrated improved hypertension-related knowledge and healthier self-reported behaviors. The intervention supported better recognition of hypertension risk factors, preventive measures, and recommended lifestyle modifications. Conclusion: Community-level hypertension education delivered through audiovisual materials is a practical strategy for strengthening health knowledge and promoting preventive behaviors. This approach may support the development of sustainable health education activities in primary care.
The Influence of Village Official Competence and Supervision System on The Village Development Index Through Digitalization of Village Governance in Serang Regency, Banten Province Ika Sartika; Lilis Sholihah; Dedeh Maryani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.922

Abstract

Background: Improving the Village Development Index (IDM) requires competent village officials, effective supervision, and digitalized governance. However, digitalization’s mediating role remains insufficiently understood, particularly in Serang Regency. Objective: This study examines the effects of village officials’ competence and the supervisory system on IDM, with village government digitalization as a mediating variable. Methods: A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted among 100 respondents selected through multistage sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and document reviews and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess direct and indirect effects. Results: Village officials’ competence positively affected digitalization (β=0.212; p=0.035) and IDM (β=0.262; p=0.045). The supervisory system positively affected digitalization (β=0.622; p<0.001), but its direct effect on IDM was nonsignificant (β=−0.186; p=0.241). Digitalization showed the strongest positive direct effect on IDM (β=0.686; p<0.001). Its mediating effect between officials’ competence and IDM was nonsignificant (β=0.145; p=0.060), whereas mediation between the supervisory system and IDM was significant (β=0.427; p<0.001). The model explained 64.2% of the variance in digitalization and 55.0% in IDM. Conclusion: Village government digitalization plays a strategic role in improving IDM, particularly by mediating the relationship between supervision and village development. These findings support strengthening officials’ competence, supervisory systems, and digital governance to advance village development in Serang Regency.
Marketing Innovation: An In-Depth Analysis of Leading Noodle Restaurant Brands Clarisa Izdiharjati; Virienia Puspita; Andina Tazkiya Nurlibna; Arum Dyah Restiani; La Mani
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.923

Abstract

Background: The food industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth, with the noodle restaurant segment becoming increasingly competitive and innovative. The proliferation of noodle restaurant brands, each employing distinct marketing strategies, creates a need to understand how leading brands differentiate themselves in the marketplace. Objective: This study analyzes the marketing strategies applied by three leading Indonesian noodle restaurant brands, Mie Gacoan, Golden Lamian, and Bakmi Gajah Mada, using SWOT analysis, Segmentation-Targeting-Positioning (STP) analysis, and the 7P marketing mix. Methods: The analysis covers positioning, promotion, distribution, and other relevant marketing aspects to reveal each brand’s distinctive selling points. Using secondary data drawn from official brand websites, social media, marketing campaigns, and customer reviews, this qualitative comparative study evaluates how these frameworks are applied within a highly competitive segment of the food industry. Results: The findings show that each brand pursues a different strategic orientation: Mie Gacoan competes on affordability and a spice-driven experience for younger consumers, Golden Lamian emphasizes premium quality and authenticity for the upper-middle class, while Bakmi Gajah Mada leverages cultural heritage and nostalgia to build customer loyalty. Conclusion: The results illustrate the competitive landscape as of early 2026 of Indonesia’s noodle restaurant market and provide insight into how these marketing techniques align with consumer expectations and brand objectives.
Qualitative Synthesis of In Vitro α-Glucosidase Inhibitory and Antioxidant Activities of Eugenia uniflora Extracts Puguh Santoso; I Made Agus Sunadi Putra
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.924

Abstract

Background: Eugenia uniflora L. (pitanga) is traditionally used in South America for gastrointestinal disorders. Although in vitro studies have highlighted its antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory properties, quantitative synthesis evaluating its potency and relative predominance remains limited. Objective: To systematically review and synthesize the evidence on the in vitro antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects of E. uniflora extracts, with a focus on digestive enzyme inhibition and implications for intestinal health. Methods: Studies published between 2015 and 2025 that evaluated the antioxidant activity of E. uniflora using DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS assays and its α-glucosidase inhibitory activity were analyzed. Data from secondary sources were evaluated using source triangulation to compare plant parts, extraction methods, phytochemical characteristics, and biological activities. Results: E. uniflora consistently exhibited potent α-glucosidase inhibitory activity across extraction methods, particularly in leaf extracts, making enzyme inhibition its most reproducible biological activity. In contrast, antioxidant activity showed greater variability depending on the assay used (DPPH, ABTS, or FRAP), plant organ, and solvent. Conclusion: E. uniflora demonstrates strong potential as a natural α-glucosidase inhibitor. This mechanism may delay carbohydrate digestion, improve postprandial glycemic regulation, and reduce intestinal oxidative stress and osmotic load. Although its antioxidant effects may provide complementary protection, these effects are more variable. Standardized phytochemical characterization, in vivo studies, and clinical trials are needed to confirm its therapeutic efficacy.
Navigating Bureaucratic Disruption: Organizational Adaptation in the Digital Transformation of E-Planning in Surabaya Ruth Roselin Erniwaty Nainggolan; Eem Nurnawaty; Titis Sari Putri; Rizal Putra Mahendra; Vivi Dwi Ardiyanti
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.925

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation has become a strategic agenda for public administration reform. However, previous research has focused more on the adoption of technology and its successful implementation than on the dynamics of organizational change after digitalization. Objective: This study analyzes bureaucratic disruption due to the implementation of e-planning and the process of adaptation of local government organizations to these changes. Methods: This study used a qualitative case-study design in the Surabaya City Government. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants from BAPPEDA and DISKOMINFO, observations of e-planning use, planning coordination meetings, and program and activity preparation, and analysis of the RPJMD 2021–2026, Mayor Regulation No. 62 of 2023, RKPD 2025, and LKPJ 2025. ATLAS.ti was used to analyze the interview transcripts and policy documents through open coding, axial coding, and network analysis. Results: The findings indicate that e-planning implementation was accompanied by changes in workflows, distribution of authority, digital competency needs, and apparatus resistance. Across the case data, bureaucratic disruption appeared as a transitional condition associated with organizational responses such as strengthening e-planning, adjusting procedures, improving human resource competence, organizational learning, cross-agency coordination, digital culture, and bureaucratic simplification. Conclusion: The case findings indicate that digital transformation in Surabaya involves both technological and organizational change. Based on patterns across the analyzed sources, this study proposes a conceptual model in which bureaucratic disruption is interpreted as a transitional phase associated with organizational adaptation. This model represents a case-based conceptual interpretation rather than a demonstrated causal mechanism.
Laparoscopic Training of Extirpative Urologic Procedures in a Porcine Model: A Systematic Literature Review Muhammad Ilmawan; Yunita Lestari Indrianto; Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo; Kurnia Penta Seputra; Besut Daryanto
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.927

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic extirpative urological surgery involves a steep learning curve and complex vascular maneuvers. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of live porcine models for training in various extirpative urological procedures. Methods: Systematic searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar were conducted through June 2026. We included studies evaluating laparoscopic extirpative procedures in live porcine models that reported surgical or educational outcomes. Results: Fifteen studies published between 1994 and 2022 met the inclusion criteria, with various forms of nephrectomy (radical, partial, and donor) the most frequently analyzed procedures. Across the literature, the most commonly assessed technical parameters included total operative duration, renal hilar dissection time, estimated blood loss, and warm ischemia time. Studies consistently reported significant technical improvements as operator experience grew. Furthermore, quantifiable gains regarding depth perception and bimanual dexterity were documented following serial simulations. Discussion: This review confirms that live porcine models proficiently meet training objectives via addressing the high psychomotor and cognitive demands of laparoscopic extirpative surgery. The model provides essential haptic feedback and high anatomical fidelity to the human hilar region, both of that are necessary for mastering complex vascular steps. Study limitations comprise small sample sizes in several cohorts and a heavy reliance on subjective participant satisfaction surveys. Conclusion: Live porcine models offer the primary benefit of significantly shortening the learning curve for laparoscopic extirpative procedures in a risk-free environment. This training modality ensures high technical precision and realistic tactile feedback, which are fundamental for maintaining the highest standards of patient safety in clinical practice.
Complementary Therapy to Improve Sleep Quality in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review of Complementary Interventions for Sleep Quality Improvement in Heart Failure Patients Uun Nurulhuda; Dinny Atin Amanah; Mumpuni Mumpuni
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.928

Abstract

Background: Heart failure is often associated with sleep disturbances that negatively impact physical health, cognitive function, daily activities, mental health, and disease prognosis. Complementary therapies need to be implemented to address sleep disturbances in patients with heart failure. Objective: This systematic review aims to identify complementary therapies for improving sleep quality in patients with heart failure. Methods: This study uses a systematic review design based on the formulation of PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome). The search strategy followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was conducted in November 2022 using online databases, including ClinicalKey Nursing, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, SAGE Journals, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and SpringerLink. Articles were selected based on the following criteria: publication in international journals within the previous 5 years; publication in English; use of an experimental research design, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or quasi-experimental studies; and inclusion of adult patients (aged >18 years). Results: Seven research articles met the inclusion criteria. The studies showed that complementary therapies can improve sleep quality in patients with heart failure. Complementary therapies recommended for use in outpatient settings include listening to classical music, brief behavioral treatment for insomnia, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, aromatherapy, and sleep intervention programs. Conclusion: Complementary therapies that can be implemented in inpatient settings include leg thermal therapy and aromatherapy.
Towards Raising the Marriage Age: A Culture-Based Integration Model for Stunting Prevention (Case Study in Beneraf Village, East Coast District, Sarmi Regency) Yohannes Rahail; Joseph Rahail
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i4.929

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a public health issue in Papua and is influenced by multiple factors, including early marriage. The implementation of Raising the Marriage Age (PUP) in indigenous communities is challenged by customary values that determine marriage readiness through social maturity rather than chronological age. Objective: This study aims to analyze the marriage rules of the Manirem indigenous community, the community’s response to the initiative to raise the marriage age, and the factors that support and hinder its implementation as an effort to prevent stunting in Beneraf Village, East Coast District, Sarmi Regency. Methods: This qualitative case study used observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and document review. Informants included traditional leaders, a religious leader, youth leaders, women leaders, and the Head of Beneraf Village. Data were analyzed descriptively and thematically. Results: Participating community leaders generally expressed positive responses to PUP, although its implementation remains influenced by customary norms regarding adulthood and marriage readiness. Support comes from traditional leaders, religious institutions, village government, women, and youth, while limited education, reproductive health information, socioeconomic conditions, and institutional capacity remain barriers. The findings were synthesized into the Manirem Culture-Based PUP Integration Model, which integrates customary institutions, cultural communication, and public health objectives. Conclusion: PUP implementation in indigenous communities should be adapted to local sociocultural values and strengthened through collaboration among legitimate community actors to support quality family formation and stunting prevention.

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