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Punggawa Law Review
Published by Punggawa Legacy Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31250580     DOI : -
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Punggawa Law Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes high-quality original research, conceptual analyses, and critical reviews in the field of legal studies. The journal aims to provide a rigorous scholarly forum for the development of legal knowledge, legal theory, and legal practice in both national and international contexts. The journal focuses on the study of law as a normative system, a social institution, and a mechanism of governance. It welcomes contributions that examine law from doctrinal, theoretical, comparative, empirical, and interdisciplinary perspectives. Particular attention is given to research that explores the interaction between law, society, public policy, and justice. Punggawa Law Review covers, but is not limited to, the following areas: Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Constitutional Law and Administrative Law Civil Law and Commercial Law Human Rights Law and International Law Legal Theory, Philosophy of Law, and Legal History Socio-Legal Studies and Law in Society Comparative Law and Transnational Legal Studies Legal Policy, Law Reform, and Governance Law and Technology, Law and Economics, and other interdisciplinary legal studies The journal encourages submissions from scholars, practitioners, and researchers across jurisdictions. Articles may address contemporary legal issues, emerging challenges, and critical debates in law, provided they demonstrate methodological rigor, analytical depth, and scholarly originality.
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Articles 77 Documents
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Reconstructing Islamic Inheritance Law from a Gender Justice Perspective: An Analysis of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law Fauzi Rahmat Pamula; Mochamad Dani Firmansyah
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.173

Abstract

The construction of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia has remained closely associated with classical jurisprudential principles, particularly the differentiated inheritance shares between male and female heirs under the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, transformations in family structures, women’s economic participation, and the distribution of household responsibilities have raised questions about whether formal inheritance distribution continues to reflect substantive gender justice. This study aimed to reconstruct the conception of justice in Islamic inheritance law within the Compilation of Islamic Law by integrating Islamic legal principles with contemporary socio-economic conditions. Normative legal research was conducted through library research using statutory, conceptual, and Islamic legal approaches. The legal materials were analyzed qualitatively through identification, classification, interpretation, critical analysis, and reconstruction. The results showed that the existing inheritance framework remained strongly influenced by classical jurisprudence, while contemporary family conditions required justice to be evaluated beyond numerical distribution. The study contributed a Contextual-Maqāṣidī Inheritance Justice framework that integrated maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, maṣlaḥah, gender justice, proportionality, and substantive justice while maintaining the fundamental principles of Islamic Sharī‘ah.
Can a Brain Scan Reclassify Murder? Neuroevidence and the Boundary between ʿAmd, Shibh al-ʿAmd, and Khaṭaʾ Muhammad Fauzi F Bachrong
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.194

Abstract

This study examined whether neuroevidence could alter the juridical classification of homicide in Islamic criminal law. It used a non-empirical qualitative design based on a focused narrative conceptual review of Islamic criminal-law scholarship on intentional homicide, quasi-intentional homicide, accidental killing, criminal intent, and responsibility, together with selected neurolaw and neuroscience literature on volition, executive control, and neurocognitive impairment. The analysis clarified the relevant concepts, compared the two literatures, and interpreted the juridical significance of neuroevidence. It found that intentional homicide, quasi-intentional homicide, and accidental killing did not form a neurological continuum and that executive-control impairment did not itself negate homicidal intent. Brain findings also remained separated from the offender's historical mental state by a substantial inferential gap. The study proposed a four-level model distinguishing capacity, intention, act classification, and penal consequence. It concluded that neuroevidence could contribute to reclassification only indirectly when tied to a doctrinally relevant proposition, while quasi-intentional homicide should not become a residual category for impaired control.
The Empathic Capture of True Crime when the Offender becomes Psychologically Richer than the Victim Khalil Gibran
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.195

Abstract

This article examined how true crime narratives could distribute psychological depth unevenly between offenders and victims. It used a focused integrative review of secondary scholarly evidence from true crime psychology, narrative engagement, empathy, and victim and offender representation. The literature was selected purposively for conceptual relevance and was compared through close reading and integrative synthesis. The review showed that offender centered narratives could provide denser access to motive, biography, internal states, and behavioral development than to victim interiority. This asymmetry was interpreted as a condition that could concentrate opportunities for cognitive perspective taking around the offender without reducing moral condemnation. The synthesis developed the concepts of psychological richness, Victim Psychological Thinning, and Empathic Capture, together with a distinction between moral condemnation and empathic centrality. The article concluded that moral centrality and psychological centrality did not necessarily coincide in true crime representation. The framework remained conceptual and did not claim that true crime generally caused greater empathy for offenders.
Perlindungan Korban dalam Putusan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Studi terhadap Putusan PN Mataram 2025 Yuri Amelia
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.201

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan korban dalam sembilan putusan tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang diputus oleh Pengadilan Negeri Mataram sepanjang Tahun 2025. Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, dengan analisis isi kualitatif serta perbandingan lintas kasus. Perlindungan korban dianalisis melalui tiga dimensi, yaitu pengakuan terhadap viktimisasi dan kerugian, perlindungan dalam proses adjudikasi, serta kemungkinan pemulihan yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuh dari sembilan putusan telah memuat restitusi, termasuk pada perkara ketika eksploitasi belum selesai. Namun, perlindungan tidak selalu bergerak secara linier. Pada satu putusan, kerugian telah diakui tetapi restitusi tidak diajukan, sedangkan pada perkara lain penilaian kerugian belum otomatis menghasilkan pembebanan tanggung jawab kepada terdakwa tertentu. Penelitian juga menemukan pentingnya membaca hubungan antarputusan dalam perkara dengan beberapa pelaku untuk menghindari penghitungan ganda kerugian. Disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan korban telah relatif kuat pada tahap pengakuan dan adjudikasi, tetapi putusan belum memberikan bukti memadai mengenai realisasi pembayaran restitusi. Transformasi korban menjadi subjek hak karena itu bergantung pada kesinambungan antara akses, penilaian kerugian, atribusi tanggung jawab, dan pelaksanaan pemulihan.
Enhancing the Poor's Welfare by Downstreaming the Halal Sector from an Islamic Legal Point of View Muhammadong
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.202

Abstract

Downstreaming has emerged as a crucial tactic for increasing economic value and community welfare in the halal industry. However, there are some obstacles to halal industry downstreaming, including as small business owners' restricted access to funding, technology, halal certification, and marketing networks. Consequently, disadvantaged communities have not reaped the full economic benefits. The purpose of this article is to examine, via the lens of Islamic law, the idea of halal industry downstreaming as a means of improving the economics of poor communities. In order to investigate Islamic wealth distribution principles, economic fairness, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, this study employs a qualitative methodology and a literature review technique. The results suggest that by boosting microbusinesses, enhancing product value addition, and creating more job possibilities, the downstreaming of the halal industry which is founded on Islamic principles can promote economic equality. In conclusion, incorporating Islamic legal concepts into the downstream halal industry could serve as a model for inclusive economic development that aims to improve social welfare and reduce poverty.
Reconstructing Criminal Liability for AI-Based Crimes in Indonesian Criminal Law: Rethinking Actus Reus, Mens Rea, and Culpability Attribution Annisa Sabilla Sueni
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.204

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed the nature and modalities of criminal conduct, including deepfakes, impersonation, digital fraud, information manipulation, and various forms of automated cybercrime. These developments present fundamental challenges to Indonesian criminal law, particularly in establishing the relationship between conduct, culpability, and criminal liability when AI functions as an instrument or intermediary in the commission of an offense. This study aims to examine the limitations of the concepts of actus reus, mens rea, and attribution of culpability in addressing AI-based crimes and to formulate a more adaptive framework of criminal liability in response to technological developments. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that a criminal liability framework centered primarily on human conduct and culpability encounters an attribution gap when AI systems operate with a high degree of automation. Accordingly, a reconstruction of criminal liability is required through parameters of control, knowledge, contribution, foreseeability, and the degree of culpability of actors within the AI ecosystem. Such reconstruction is essential to ensure legal certainty while preventing an accountability gap in addressing AI-based crimes.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pembeli Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Yang Menggunakan Media Instagram Sodikin Sodikin; Edi Suhaedi
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.222

Abstract

Permasalahan yang muncul dari perkembangan teknologi internet adalah di bidang hukum, karena hukum di Indonesia selalu dan seolah-olah ketinggalan dari teknologi. Oleh karena adanya perjanjian jual beli melalui media internet, maka yang selalu dirugikan adalah pihak konsumen, sehingga dengan perkembangan teknologi tersebut, maka dampaknya pada hukum untuk melindungi konsumen. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan adalah bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum, khususnya untuk pihak pembeli atas risiko jual beli melalui instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif normatif (atau lebih sering yang merupakan metode penelitian yang berfokus pada analisis teks, dan norma hukum yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa, hukum di Indonesia memberikan perlindungan yang menyeluruh kepada pembeli di Instagram, yang terbagi ke dalam dua ranah sengketa pertama, perlindungan perdata (kasus wanprestasi), yaitu jika penjual adalah toko nyata namun lalai (seperti salah kirim barang, barang cacat, atau terlambat), pembeli dilindungi oleh UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata. Kedua, perlindungan pidana (kasus penipuan siber) yaitu jika sejak awal penjual menggunakan akun fiktif, identitas palsu, atau langsung memblokir konsumen setelah uang ditransfer, tindakan ini menjadi ranah pidana.
Penguatan Pengawasan Perizinan Usaha Pertambangan Sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Korupsi Dalam Tata Kelola Pertambangan Indonesia Felicia Clarissa Tania; Maureen Arum Tiarma Ritonga
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.226

Abstract

Sektor pertambangan merupakan salah satu sektor strategis dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia, tetapi memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi terhadap penyalahgunaan kewenangan dan tindak pidana korupsi, khususnya dalam proses perizinan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kewenangan dan mekanisme pengawasan perizinan usaha pertambangan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia serta mengkaji penguatan pengawasan perizinan sebagai instrumen pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dalam tata kelola pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan sifat deskriptif analitis dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan perizinan usaha pertambangan merupakan rangkaian yang mencakup pemberian izin, pemenuhan kewajiban, pemantauan, pemeriksaan, tindakan korektif, dan penegakan hukum. Penguatan pengawasan perlu dilakukan melalui perubahan pendekatan dari reaktif menjadi preventif dan berbasis risiko, yang didukung digitalisasi dan integrasi data, keterbukaan informasi, penguatan kapasitas dan independensi aparat pengawas, perlindungan pelapor, serta koordinasi dengan aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, pengawasan perizinan yang efektif berfungsi sebagai instrumen preventif untuk mempersempit ruang penyalahgunaan kewenangan dan memperkuat tata kelola pertambangan yang transparan, akuntabel, serta bebas dari praktik korupsi.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Pembebanan Biaya Administrasi Oleh Pelaku Usaha Mikro Pada Transaksi Melalui Qris Maureen Arum Tiarma Ritonga; Felicia Clarissa Tania
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.227

Abstract

Perkembangan sistem pembayaran digital melalui Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard memberikan kemudahan dalam transaksi, termasuk bagi pelaku usaha mikro. Namun, dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan pembebanan biaya tambahan kepada konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian pembebanan biaya administrasi oleh pelaku usaha mikro dengan ketentuan sistem pembayaran serta mengkaji perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang dikenakan biaya tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis melalui kajian terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembebanan biaya tambahan kepada konsumen tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku karena Merchant Discount Rate merupakan beban pelaku usaha dan ketentuan Bank Indonesia melarang pembebanan surcharge kepada konsumen. Dari perspektif perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif, praktik tersebut bertentangan dengan pemenuhan hak konsumen atas kenyamanan serta informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen memerlukan kepatuhan pelaku usaha, pengawasan oleh Penyedia Jasa Pembayaran dan Bank Indonesia, serta peningkatan kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha dan konsumen.
Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah's Perspective on Fiqh al-Bī‘ah: Developing Islamic Law Based on Ecological Justice in the Face of the Climate Crisis Muhammadong
Punggawa Law Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2026): Punggawa Law Review: October
Publisher : Punggawa Legacy Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67707/plr.v1i4.235

Abstract

The sustainability of human life and the balance of natural ecosystems are at risk due to the global climate catastrophe, which has developed into an ecological problem. However, ethical knowledge regarding the relationship between humans and the environment has not yet been fully established by modern legal strategies. This article's objective is to analyse the concept of fiqh al-Bī'ah from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, considering it as an Islamic legal framework that addresses the climatic issue and is based on ecological justice. This study examines Islamic legal literature, maqāṣid philosophy, and Islamic ecological thought using a normative juridical method and a conceptual approach. The findings demonstrate that fiqh al-Bī'ah incorporates the goals of Islamic law in protecting human well-being and the sustainability of ecosystems by upholding the principles of hifḍz al-nafs, hifḍz al-nasl, and environmental protection in addition to prohibiting environmental exploitation. The paper contends that an alternative framework for developing Islamic law that tackles the difficulties presented by the current climate crisis can be created by merging fiqh al-Bī’ah and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah.

Page 6 of 8 | Total Record : 77

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