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Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 29862965     EISSN : 29864186     DOI : 10.59581
Core Subject :
GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat dengan e-ISSN : 2986-4186, p-ISSN : 2986-2965 adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers. Fokus dan ruang lingkup kajian artikel meliputi: Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, Pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan, Hukum dan ketatanegaraan, Perundang-undangan dan kebijakan publik, Pendidikan, pembelajaran dan Ilmu Filsafat. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat menerima artikel ilmiah yang mengkaji secara mendalam fokus tersebut. Jurnal ini terbit (Maret, Juni, September dan Desember).
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Articles 230 Documents
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Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Hasil Belajar PPKn Murid Kelas V SD Negeri Mangasa 1 Jumriati Jumriati; Andi Sugiati; Musdalifah Syahrir
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1207

Abstract

The main problem in this study is whether there is an effect of the use of Quartet Card Learning Media on PPKn Learning Outcomes of Grade V Students of SD Negeri Mangasa 1. This study aims to determine the Effect of Using Quartet Card Learning Media on PPKn Learning Outcomes of Class V SD Negeri Students Mangasa 1. This type of research is an experimental research type of pre-experimental design with the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The research procedure includes pretest, treatment, and posttest. The sample in this study were 26 students of Class V SD Negeri Mangasa 1. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the use of quartet card learning media on PPKn learning outcomes for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Mangasa 1 (Pre-test) shows that the number of students who have not reached the KKM is 26 students (overall) or 0% while students who have achieved KKM is 26 students (overall or 100% with an average value of 54.7. Therefore, the results of the influence of the use of quartet card learning media on PPKn learning outcomes for class V SD Negeri Mangasa 1 are still classified in the low category and not meets the classical completeness criteria.Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the Effect of Using Quartet Card Learning Media on PPKn Learning Outcomes of Class V SD Negeri Mangasa 1 has increased.
Analisis Karakter Gotong Royong Sebagai Penguatan Jati Diri Bangsa Pada Animasi Adit Dan Sopo Jarwo Kintan Vindria Salsabila; Tita Mulyati; Yayang Furi Furnamasari
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1242

Abstract

This research aims to identify the values of mutual cooperation character found in the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation as one of the media to be used in strengthening the national identity of elementary school students. The method used in this research is qualitative with content analysis method, and data collection techniques include literature study, documentation, and data analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that in the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animated film, there are 7 values of mutual cooperation character, which are helping each other, appreciating teamwork, solidarity, commitment to collective decisions, empathy, anti-violence, and a voluntary attitude. These values of mutual cooperation character appear in 11 episodes of the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation, namely in the episodes of the father's lost wallet, the father's wallet is still lost, Jarwo's theft, Adit wins, the confusing umbrella motorcycle taxi, Adit's flu, Jarwo's sadness, getting caught up in the antenna service, kite competition making everyone fly, Jarwo's surprise, Adel's whereabouts, patrol duties like courage tests, and visiting siblings making everyone feel honored. Furthermore, the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation can be used as a learning tool in strengthening the national identity because this animation contains scenes that are in line with the development of mutual cooperation character as a way to strengthen the national identity.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Autoplay Media Studio Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Sman 5 Cilegon Sohibudin Sohibudin; Desty Endrawati Subroto; Mohamad Bayi Tabrani
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1244

Abstract

This research is motivated to reduce the boredom experienced by students when participating in the teaching and learning process of Pancasila and citizenship education in class. Students no longer only sit, stay silent and listen to stories from the teacher, but students can interact directly with learning media based on Autoplay Media Studio 8 because in this learning media in addition to learning materials, there are also animations, images, videos, sounds and flash so that they can build new interests, arouse motivation and stimulate student learning activities.
Urgensi Peralihan Pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak di Bawah Mahkamah Agung I Gede Yudi Arsawan; Emil Maula
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1320

Abstract

Abstract. Tax is one of the state's incomes that has a large contribution to state finances compared to other state income. In the implementation of tax collection, it is not uncommon for there to be various kinds of disputes between the tax authorities and the public who are taxpayers, which are called tax disputes. Tax dispute resolution is resolved through a judicial institution called the Tax Court. However, currently the authority for guidance over the Tax Court is still carried out by the Ministry of Finance and the Supreme Court, even though the Tax Court is part of the judicial institution. This research uses a type of juridical-normative research which focuses on the use of secondary data. This type of research is a procedure for finding the truth based on the logic of legal science from a normative point of view. The results of this research found that after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 26/PUU-XXI/2023, the full authority to guide the Tax Court had to be transferred to the Supreme Court. It is recommended that the implementation of the transfer of guidance authority be carried out in stages as soon as possible in order to provide legal certainty regarding the long-standing overlap of authority between the executive and judicial powers towards the Tax Court which should be purely part of the judiciary. Keywords: government power, guidance, tax court Abstrak. Pajak merupakan salah satu income negara yang memiliki sumbangan besar terhadap keuangan negara dibandingkan dengan pendapatan negara lainnya. Dalam pelaksanaan penagihan pajak, tidak jarang terdapat berbagai macam perselisihan antara fiskus dengan masyarakat yang merupakan wajib pajak yang disebut dengan sengketa pajak. Penyelesaian sengketa pajak diselesaikan melalui sebuah institusi peradilan yang disebut Pengadilan Pajak. Namun saat ini kewenangan pembinaan atas Pengadilan Pajak masih dilakukan oleh Kementerian Keuangan dan Mahkamah Agung, padahal Pengadilan Pajak merupakan bagian dari lembaga yudikatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-normatif yang menitikberatkan pada penggunaan data sekunder. Penelitian jenis ini adalah prosedur untuk menemukan kebenaran yang didasarkan pada logika keilmuan hukum dari sudut pandang normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pasca Putusan MK Nomor 26/PUU-XXI/2023, maka kewenangan pembinaan Pengadilan Pajak sepenuhnya harus dialihkan ke Mahkamah Agung. Disarankan agar pelaksanaan peralihan kewenangan pembinaan tersebut dilaksanakan secara bertahap sesegera mungkin demi memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap tumpang tindih kewenangan yang sudah lama sekali terjadi antara kekuasaan eksekutif dan yudikatif terhadap Pengadilan Pajak yang seharusnya murni sebagai bagian dari yudikatif. Kata kunci: kekuasaan pemerintahan, pembinaan, pengadilan pajak
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PKN Di MIN 12 Medan Sekar Dea Lestari
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1337

Abstract

The purposes of this research are 1) to determine students' critical thinking skills without using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 Medan City, 2) to determine students' critical thinking skills using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 City Medan, 3) to determine the significant effect of the Discovery Learning learning model on students' critical thinking skills in Civics learning at MIN 12 Medan City. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasy Experiment in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at MIN 12 Medan City, Medan Tembung District. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Collecting data in this study used the results of pre-test and post-test essay questions. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, normality test, homogeneous test and Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show 1) the results of students' critical thinking without the application of the Discovery Learning model obtain an average posttest score of 75.77. 2) The results of students' critical thinking applied to the Discovery Learning model obtained an average posttest score of 78.27. This shows that there is a significant influence on the learning model media Discovery Learning on students' critical thinking skills. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test with an asymp.Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a change in the average of the two paired samples, Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.
Wajib Militer Dalam Konteks Pertahanan Negara Dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Tulus Mampetua Lumban Gaol; Irwan Triadi
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1368

Abstract

Compulsory Military Service has become the focal point of debate in the latest National Resource Empowerment Law (PSDN). Some argue that national defence, which forms the basis of compulsory military service, should not be confined solely to military contexts. However, on the other hand, many believe that a military approach is integral to national defence. The author employs a legal and national defence analysis to comprehend the conception of compulsory military service. The findings of the author's research indicate that mandatory military service is a mandate of the law and not voluntary, leaning towards a militaristic approach. Furthermore, the author asserts that all non-militaristic forms of national defense are valid, but a militaristic approach remains obligatory.
Analisis Dampak Terjadinya Perceraian (Pembagian Harta & Hak Asuh Anak) : Studi Di Pengadilan Negeri Medan Rona Rindamelani Hutasoit; Cindy Ayu Lestari; Hanna Izzati Ar Raudhah; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i4.1378

Abstract

In this article, we will examine the impact of divorce (Division of Property & Child Custody) where this study was conducted at the Medan District Court. This divorce has a lot of impacts, especially on children. However, this article will focus on the division of assets and child custody as a cause and effect of divorce. This research uses descriptive qualitative and normative legal methods through analytical and observational approaches, with data collection techniques based on literature studies and interviews. Divorce is triggered by various reasons, including disharmonious relations between husband and wife in terms of fulfilling biological needs, issues of different principles of life, differences in income in improving welfare, infidelity. The decision to divorce results in the division of property and child custody, where custody falls to the mother because the child is under 12 years old. Referring to Article 105 KHI, which explains that child custody in divorce with children under 12 years old is given to the mother. Meanwhile, the distribution of assets is in accordance with applicable Islamic law.
Inovasi Penanaman Karakter Gotong Royong Berbasis Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar Okpatrioka Okpatrioka; Bermara giri Menur Sari; Naura Zhafirah
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1379

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) as an effort to strengthen student character, including design; management; processing assessments and reporting results; evaluation and follow-up. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods in Depok state schools in 2022. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Data was analyzed using interactive techniques including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show that the research results in cultivating the P5-based mutual cooperation character show that (!) the process of implementing the mutual cooperation character during P5 activities begins with diagnostic assessment, introduction, contextualization, real action, reflection-follow-up and celebration of learning. This P5 activity was carried out over a period of 1 week-1 month based on 3 themes (2) strategies given by the teacher to students, namely, a) competition for the themes "entrepreneurship" and "unity in diversity". Through P5 actions, students can strengthen the character dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, especially those who are faithful, devoted to God Almighty and have noble character, work together, be independent, have global diversity, reason critically and creatively. Keywords: Innovation, Mutual Cooperation, Character, Project for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles
Pengembangan Media Monopoli untuk meningkatkan Pemahaman siswa materi bersatu dalam keberagaman pada mata pelajaran PPKN di kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar Fitri Rahmawati; Okpatrioka Okpatrioka
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1382

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using monopoly media to increase students' understanding of material unity in diversity in the environment of grade 3 students at Sugutamu Elementary School. The type of research used is quantitative with research and development methods. The research design used was Pretest-Posttest. Therefore, the population used was all 3rd grade students at SDN development and pilot schools. This can be seen based on the average score obtained by students in the experimental class which was better than the control class, 78.39>71.61. Based on the results of the t-test using SPSS, the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000<0.05, so HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of using monopoly media to increase students' understanding of the material unity in diversity in class 3 students' subjects, so that monopoly media can be used by teachers to increase understanding of the concept of unity in diversity.
Penerapan Pajak Natura Sebagai Upaya Mencapai Keadilan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Indonesia Muan Ridhani Panjaitan; Yuna Yuna
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v1i3.1383

Abstract

The implementation of PMK 66 Tahun 2023, also known as the Natura tax regulation, has sparked debate. On one hand, some view it as an excessive effort by the state to pursue tax revenue. On the other hand, others see it as the state's endeavor to achieve collective well-being. This study analyzes the 2023 PMK 66 based on the theory of hierarchical legal norms (Stufenbau) to understand the alignment of PMK with the overarching legal standards, particularly Indonesia's foundational philosophy, Pancasila. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve social justice for all Indonesian citizens, primarily through the fair application of tax policies that prevent practices such as money laundering and other forms of tax fraud.

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