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Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr
Core Subject :
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a forum for sharing timely and up-to-date publication of scientific research, health care and promoting the development of nursing, public health, community, environmental and occupational health. The journal publishes original research papers of health sciences. High priority will be given to articles on public, nursing, adolescent, community, environmental and occupational health, pharmaceutical technology, social pharmacy, traditional medicine, pharmacology, and so on.
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Articles 1,005 Documents
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The Effect of Combined Suction Techniques on Peep and Oxygen Saturation in ICU Patients: A Systematic Review Arif Mubarok; Iwan Purnawan; Imaningtyas Ridar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1665

Abstract

Suction techniques in mechanically ventilated ICU patients affect important respiratory parameters, such as Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) and oxygen saturation. Open suction techniques can cause significant reductions in these parameters, necessitating a systematic evaluation of the effectiveness of combined suction techniques. The aim of this study is to provide evidence-based recommendations regarding the effects of combined suction techniques on PEEP and oxygen saturation in ICU patients. A systematic search was conducted in five databases of PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and other databases was conducted for studies published between 2014 and 2024. The keyword using in English included “combined suction”, “Ventilator”, “ICU”, “PEEP” and oxygen saturation. From the initial search, a total of 41 articles were identified. Ten full-text papers underwent a thorough evaluation after titles and abstracts were filtered according to the inclusion criteria (language, publication year, and open-access availability). Ten papers were chosen for final analysis after being critically evaluated and their applicability to the study's goals was evaluated. PRISMA guidelines were followed for study selection, and data extraction focused on PEEP and oxygen saturation results. A total of Based on 10 included literatures, it was shown that combined suction technique resulted in less decrease in PEEP and oxygen saturation compared to open suction technique. Pooled analysis showed that combined suction was superior in maintaining alveolar pressure and oxygenation during suctioning. The combined suction technique is more effective than the open suction technique in maintaining PEEP and oxygen saturation in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.
Lived Experiences of Postpartum Mothers after Mastitis Surgery in Breastfeeding and Infant Care: A Qualitative Study Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Wiwit Vitania; Hasnia Hasnia; Eftyaningrum Dwi Wagyu Astutik; Fenska Narly Makualaina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1670

Abstract

The postpartum period after mastitis surgery is a challenging time for mothers, especially in continuing breastfeeding. Understanding mothers' experiences during this phase is crucial for improving the quality of healthcare and support for breastfeeding mothers. Objective to explore in depth the experiences of postpartum mothers after mastitis surgery when caring for their babies. This study employed a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with postpartum mothers who had undergone mastitis surgery. The total number of research participants was two. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify emerging patterns of experience. Researchers found seven main themes that describe the experiences of post-operative post-mastitis mothers in the breastfeeding process. The experiences of postpartum mothers with mastitis after surgery demonstrate complex challenges, but also demonstrate resilience and strong motivation to continue breastfeeding.
The Impact of Lead Levels in Blood on Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, and Hand Strength in Rice Farmers” Noviana Zahrotul Mufidah; Putri Citra Rahmawati; Regita Agnesya Putri; Indah Tri Susilowati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1671

Abstract

Lead contamination in pesticides poses a serious threat to health due to its bioaccumulative and toxic properties to various organ systems, including the nervous, hormonal, and cardiovascular systems. This study aims to determine the relationship between blood lead levels and blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and handgrip strength in rice farmers in Tlingsing Village, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This analytical study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 24 rice farmers. Venous blood samples were taken using 3 cc EDTA vacuum tubes and examined for lead levels using the Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (GFAAS) method at BBLK Yogyakarta. Blood pressure was measured using an Omron 7120 digital sphygmomanometer, BMI using a HN 289 digital scale and a GEA SH2A stature meter, and hand strength using a Camry EH101 electronic hand dynamometer. Data analysis was carried out using a bivariate correlation test at a 95% confidence level (p=0.05). The results showed that blood lead levels were significantly associated with blood pressure (p=0.028), with a percentage of stage 1 hypertension of 50.0% and hypertensive crisis of 45.8%. Lead levels were not significantly associated with BMI (p=0.082), with 29.2% of participants classified as overweight and 8.3% as obese. There was no significant association with hand grip strength (p=0.360), with 20.8% of participants classified as having medium strength and 33.3% as having low strength.
Cadmium Contamination in Soil and Water and Its Impact on Human Health in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review Yulia Khairina Ashar; Andhara Tisya; Diva Keysha Aura Silalahi; Naila Nafisah; Dita Sajidah Poerwansyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i1.1672

Abstract

This Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic heavy metal that poses serious threats to environmental and human health, especially in Southeast Asia, where industrial, mining, and agricultural activities are rapidly increasing. Chronic exposure to cadmium can lead to kidney damage, bone disorders, reproductive issues, and cancer, especially in areas relying on local water and food sources. This study employed a systematic literature review method, analyzing relevant studies published from databases including PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. Keywords used included "cadmium contamination", "soil pollution", "water pollution", and "Southeast Asia". Inclusion criteria focused on studies reporting cadmium levels in soil or water and their health impacts in Southeast Asia. Cadmium contamination was reported in multiple countries, particularly in Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The primary sources of pollution include mining, fertilizer use, and industrial discharge. In many cases, cadmium levels in soil and water exceeded safety limits set by WHO and national standards and Health impacts. Cadmium contamination in Southeast Asia is a critical environmental and public health issue. Consistent findings across studies highlight the need for better waste management, stricter regulations, and regular monitoring. Public awareness and targeted interventions are essential to mitigate exposure and protect vulnerable populations.
Analysis of Pregnant Women's Preparedness for Pregnancy Hazards Silvia Saputri; Vivi Silawati; Rosmawati Lubis
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1675

Abstract

Preparedness of pregnant women in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy is a crucial factor to prevent delays in the treatment of obstetric complications. The variation in results from previous research shows the need for in-depth analysis by combining sociodemographic, individual, social, and structural-systemic factors in one analytical model. This study aims to identify the related factors and determine the most dominant variables in influencing the preparedness of pregnant women. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on 121 pregnant women at the Dzakirah Clinic in South Tangerang using a total sampling technique. The research instrument has gone through a validity and reliability test process; all constructs are declared valid after one item on the anxiety variable is eliminated, and show adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha ≥ 0.70). Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (correlation test), and multivariate using multiple linear regression. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, family support information resources, cultural norms, healthy living behaviors, pregnancy app use, anxiety, information seeking, self-efficacy, social support, perception, attitude, and involvement in health programs had a significant relationship (p<0.05). Meanwhile, parity, income, and adherence to pregnancy screenings showed no statistically significant relationship. In the final regression model, the source of pregnancy information had the highest coefficient and became the most dominant variable in influencing preparedness. Preparedness of pregnant women is more influenced by access factors and information quality than demographic characteristics.
The Effect of Motivation, Work Experience and Competence on Employee Performance of CV Global Health Science Group Herli Rita Devi; Andi Kartika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1694

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation, work experience, and competence on employee performance at CV Global Health Science Group. Employee performance is an important factor in achieving company goals, so it needs to be supported by high work motivation, adequate work experience, and competencies appropriate to the field of work. The research method used is a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to CV Global Health Science Group employees as research respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The results of the study indicate that motivation, work experience, and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Thus, it can be concluded that increasing work motivation, developing work experience, and improving employee competence can improve employee performance optimally.
Antioxidant and Anti-Aging Potential of Indonesian Local Fruits: A Systematic Review Made Ayu Mirah Wulandari; Siti Mar’atul Munawaroh; Aris Widiyanto
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1703

Abstract

Skin aging is a complex biological process characterized by oxidative stress, degradation of extracellular matrix components, increased activity of matrix-degrading enzymes, and altered cellular signaling pathways. Natural products rich in bioactive compounds, particularly antioxidants, have gained increasing attention as potential anti-aging agents. Indonesian local fruits are known to contain diverse phytochemicals, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, xanthones, and carotenoids. However, their antioxidant and anti-aging properties have not been comprehensively synthesized. This study aimed to systematically review empirical evidence regarding the antioxidant and anti-aging potential of Indonesian local fruits. This systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The PICO framework includes the following components: Population (P): Indonesian local fruits; Intervention (I): Fruit extract or fruit-based formulation; Outcomes (O): Antioxidant activity and anti-aging effects. PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar were used as sources to identify relevant articles using the keywords “Indonesian local fruit extract,” “antioxidant activity,” and “anti-aging.”  Thirteen in vitro experimental studies met the inclusion criteria. The findings consistently demonstrated that various Indonesian local fruit extracts exhibited significant antioxidant activity, with several classified as strong to very strong (IC₅₀ < 50 ppm). Anti-aging effects were demonstrated through inhibition of skin-aging-related enzymes, including elastase, collagenase, hyaluronidase, and tyrosinase. Additionally, several studies reported modulation of molecular markers associated with aging, such as increased Silent Information Regulator 1 (SIRT1) expression and decreased Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) expression. Indonesian local fruits exhibit considerable antioxidant capacity and anti-aging potential based on in vitro evidence.
Motivation for Women of Age Fertile to Attitude in Do Screening Cancer Cervix Rieh Firdausi; Fitri Ayatul Azlina; Edita Pusparatri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i2.1704

Abstract

Cancer cervix is reason main deaths in women , especially in developing countries. Detection early through screening is very important For pressing number incidents and deaths , but participation woman age fertile (WUS) still low. Motivation become influencing factors attitude they to examination. Know connection between WUS motivation with attitude to screening cancer cervix. Method: Study descriptive quantitative with approach cross-sectional. Sample as many as 94 WUS were selected with Purposive sampling in Sungai Rangas Ulu Village. Data collected through questionnaire and analyzed using correlation test. The validity test on both questionnaires is said to be valid because it is > 0.361 (r table) and the reliability value is said to be reliable where the Cronbach's alpha value is > 0.6. Results: Average age respondents 34.70 years old, majority educated basic (54.30%), no working (52.10%), and earning low (87.20%). There is connection weak positive but significant between motivation and attitude to screening cancer cervix (r = 0.308, p = 0.003). Improvement motivation through education and access service can increase WUS participation in detection early cancer cervix.
Analysis of Factors Causing Patient Waiting Time in the Emergency Department I Made Suindrayasa; Hendry Irawan; Meril Valentine Manangkot; I Kadek Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1707

Abstract

Quality of service in the Emergency Department (ER) of a hospital is required to be fast, effective, and efficient. Overcrowding in the ER must be resolved as quickly as possible to ensure the workload is distributed effectively and the room is not overcrowded with healthcare workers, patients, and their families. Several methods used to alleviate overcrowding in the ER include speeding up/simplifying patient registration, triaging/sorting patients, and shortening patient waiting times by transferring patients to other rooms such as the ward, intensive care unit (ICU), inpatient wards, or other rooms. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors contributing to patient waiting times in the ER of a hospital in the Bali Province. The factors influencing patient waiting times in the ER include registration time, triage time, consultation time for the attending physician, waiting time for laboratory results, waiting time for radiology results, and waiting time for transfer to the next room. This research method was comparative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The multivariate analysis used was logistic regression. Data collection involved observing factors affecting ER waiting times, with findings recorded on observation sheets. This study employed a purposive sampling technique, involving a total of 98 patients as respondents. Multivariate analysis revealed that the time of patient transfer to the next room was the most dominant factor associated with patient waiting times in the Emergency Department (ER), with an OR of 17.16 at a 95% confidence level. The conclusion of this study is that patient transfer time is a dominant factor affecting waiting times.
A Rare Case of Cutaneous Ulcer Caused by Pseudomonas Putida Dina Arwina Dalimunthe; Michael Andrianus
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i4.1711

Abstract

Cutaneous ulcers are commonly caused by bacterial infections, most frequently Staphylococcus aureus. However, infection caused by Pseudomonas putida is extremely rare in humans. Pseudomonas putida is a gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacterium widely found in soil, water, and moist environments and is generally considered non-pathogenic. Nevertheless, under certain conditions, it may act as an opportunistic pathogen and cause infection, particularly in the presence of open wounds or environmental exposure. This report describes a rare case of a cutaneous ulcer caused by Pseudomonas putida in a 26-year-old male laborer. The patient presented with multiple painful ulcers with erythematous edges and purulent discharge on the anterior and lateral regions of the left foot. The lesions initially developed after minor trauma caused by a plant prick while working in a rice field. Laboratory investigations including pus culture revealed growth of Pseudomonas putida without fungal infection. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed sensitivity to amikacin, gentamicin, and meropenem. The patient was treated with oral ciprofloxacin, topical gentamicin, analgesics, and saline compresses, resulting in gradual clinical improvement with resolution of the ulcers and residual hyperpigmented macules.

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