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RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
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RUMI
Published by Lentera Hidup Mulia
ISSN : 31244408     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.58972/rumi.v5i2.8472
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RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, dan pemikiran kritis dari berbagai bidang keilmuan secara multidisipliner. Jurnal ini hadir sebagai wadah akademik bagi dosen, peneliti, mahasiswa, dan praktisi untuk mendiseminasikan karya ilmiah yang berkualitas, inovatif, dan relevan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta kebutuhan masyarakat. RUMI berfokus pada integrasi berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti pendidikan, sosial-humaniora, keislaman, ekonomi, sains dan teknologi, serta bidang lainnya yang memiliki kontribusi terhadap pembangunan dan pengembangan keilmuan. Dengan menjunjung tinggi prinsip objektivitas, orisinalitas, dan etika publikasi, setiap naskah yang masuk akan melalui proses peer-review secara profesional.
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Articles 201 Documents
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Analisis Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengendalian Aktivitas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi Ade Gustiyan; Michael Lega; Mirza Sazeta
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (Februari)
Publisher : RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin

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Abstract

Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) is one of the serious problems occurring in various regions of Indonesia, including Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. These illegal mining activities not only cause environmental damage but also create various social and economic problems within the community. This study aims to analyze the role of the local government in controlling Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) activities in Sarolangun Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation involving informants from government institutions, law enforcement agencies, and communities living around the mining areas. The analysis of this study applies the theory of government roles proposed by Iyas Yusuf, which includes the roles as regulator, dynamizer, and facilitator. The results of the study indicate that the local government has undertaken several efforts to control PETI activities through law enforcement against illegal mining actors, public socialization regarding the negative impacts of mining activities, and rehabilitation programs for former mining lands. However, these efforts still face several challenges, such as limited supervision, the community's economic dependence on mining activities, and indications of involvement of certain individuals who provide protection for PETI activities. Therefore, more comprehensive policies are needed through strengthening local regulations, improving supervision, and developing alternative livelihoods for communities so that the control of illegal mining activities can be carried out more effectively and sustainably.
Perlindungan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Autisme Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Lukas Putra Eugara
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Abstract

Human rights are an important thing in providing a sense of security for a person's life, including people with mental disorders or people with autism, so to provide a sense of security there is a need for regulations and rights that must be fulfilled, but up to now it appears that there is still a lack of fulfillment of rights. for them. Purposes of the research know and see the effectiveness and enforceability of regulations and the rights of people with autism have been fulfilled. This research uses normative legal research methods with case study, conceptual, legislative and literature studies approaches to determine the fulfillment of the rights of people with autism. Based on this analysis it was found by ratifying the conventions on the rights of persons with disabilities, which specifically includes persons with autism, the state has the responsibility to guarantee the fulfillment of those rights, however, up to now there are still many who have not felt the fulfillment of them, including the fulfillment of the right to obtain work, adequate education, The right not to be discriminated against, even though in this case the government is always trying to fulfill it through ratification or changing laws and regulations, the state should also be involved in fulfilling these rights directly and in contact with people with autism.
PLASELKA: Pemanfaatan Selulosa Kayu Serut Sebagai Bahan Bioplastik Alternatif Gandes Winarni; Shafa Nabil Fashih; Rhasya Octavian Fahlevi Syahril; Ridho Langit Prakoso; Gibrand Shaquille Almaududie
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Abstract

Limbah plastik menjadi isu global yang mendesak, mendorong lahirnya berbagai inovasi dalam pengembangan material alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bioplastik berbasis selulosa dari limbah serutan kayu. Serutan kayu yang digunakan diekstraksi selulosanya melalui proses delignifikasi menggunakan larutan NaOH dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25%, tahap bleaching menggunakan larutan H₂O₂ untuk memperoleh selulosa. Selulosa yang telah dikeringkan pada suhu 50–60°C kemudian dilarutkan dalam pelarut aquades panas (70–80°C), dan ditambahkan sorbitol serta karagenan guna meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan sifat mekanik. Campuran dicetak dan dikeringkan pada suhu 60°C selama 3 jam hingga terbentuk lembaran bioplastik. Uji fisik berupa ketebalan dan tekstur, serta uji ketahanan terhadap mikroorganisme selama 7 hari dilakukan untuk menilai performa masing-masing formulasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa formulasi F4 (0,20 mm) dan F5 (0,25 mm) memiliki ketebalan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol (0,15 mm), namun mulai menunjukkan perubahan tekstur menjadi kasar, berbeda dengan formulasi F1–F3 yang tetap halus dan licin. Dari sisi stabilitas, formulasi awal (F2) lebih tahan terhadap jamur. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa limbah serutan kayu dapat diolah menjadi bioplastik yang layak dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan secara berkelanjutan, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan pada plastik berbasis fosil.
Pengembangan Media Ajar Flashcard Digital Buddhis Interaktif Berbasis 3D (Devine-Desain-Development dengan Uji Validitas Instruksional) untuk Siswa TK/Nava Dhammasekkha Tingkat A dan B Kamelia Metta Tirta; Audya Morea Gautami; Cindy Kartika Sari; Ficky Firdiansha; Ida Fitri Astuti; Jamilah Putri Mudita; Rino Ananda; Majaputera Karniawan
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terbatasnya media pembelajaran Buddhis yang sesuai untuk anak usia dini, khususnya dalam menyampaikan konsep yang bersifat abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media flashcard digital Buddhis berbasis visual 3D dengan mengacu teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget sebagai teori utama, diikutii teori perkembangan keagamaan anak Ernest Harms, dan teori multimedia Mayer sebagai teori bantu, serta melihat kelayakannya melalui proses validasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan 3D (Define–Design–Development). Validasi data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan penelaahan terhadap produk yang telah dibuat dengan melalui uji verifikasi dari tiga verifikator ahli pendidikan anak usia dini dan Agama Buddha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media yang dikembangkan sudah cukup layak digunakan, melalui uji verifikasi dari tiga verifikator ahli, telah dilakukan perbaikan pada bagian bahasa, isi, dan visual. Bahasa dan konsep dijelaskan dengan lebih sederhana dan jelas, dan gambar telah disesuaikan agar tidak menimbulkan salah pengertian maupun adegan kekerasan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak dapat membantu proses belajar menjadi lebih mudah dan bermakna. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah implikasi narasumber serta belum adanya uji coba langsung kepada siswa, sehingga penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut
Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Arus Kas Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Mila Soviana; Adrie Putra
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) and Cash Flow on Financial Distress conditions in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector. In this study the variables used are Return On Assets (ROA), Operating Cash Flows proxied by Cash Flow from Operating (CFO), Investment Cash Flows proxied by Investment in Plant Property and Equity (IPPE), Funding Cash Flows proxied by Net Debt and Financial Distress as proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The population in this study is the Consumer Goods Industrial Sector Manufacturing Company for the period 2015 – 2019. The samples in this study were 36 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector with a research period of 5 years so as to produce 180 samples obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the variables Return On Assets (ROA) and Cash Flow had a simultaneous effect on Financial Distress. Partially Return On Assets (ROA) and Investment Cash Flows have a significant positive effect on Financial Distress while partially Operating Cash Flows and Funding Cash Flows have a significant negative effect on Financial Distress
Ketika Iman Dikalahkan Layar: Krisis Spiritualitas Generasi Digital yang Mengkhawatirkan Petrus Gia; Agnes Dahlia Manu Pa
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kerusakan spiritualitas yang terjadi pada generasi digital sebagai akibat dari intensitas penggunaan media digital yang semakin tinggi, dan juga untuk menemukan cara untuk mengatasinya dari sudut pandang iman Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Ini mencakup tinjauan berbagai sumber, termasuk buku teologi, jurnal ilmiah, dan Alkitab. Analisis deskriptif-kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Ini berarti berbagai konsep yang diuraikan, diperbaiki, dan dihubungkan dengan perubahan gaya hidup digital dan bagaimana hal itu berdampak pada kehidupan spiritual. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan media digital yang berlebihan menyebabkan lebih sedikit aktivitas rohani, lebih banyak gangguan dalam ibadah, dan lebih sedikit refleksi spiritual. Selain itu, pengaruh negatif dari konten negatif dan persaingan budaya sosial juga mempengaruhi iman generasi muda. Namun, jika digunakan dengan benar, teknologi juga dapat meningkatkan iman. Oleh karena itu, langkah-langkah strategi perlu dilakukan, seperti membangun disiplin rohani, membatasi penggunaan media digital, dan memperkuat peran keluarga, gereja, dan pendidikan Kristen dalam membangun spiritualitas generasi digital yang berpusat pada Tuhan.
Implementasi Thoriqoh Tijaniyah Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Santri Nuron Nurhakim
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Islam is a religion revealed by Allah SWT to the Prophet Muhammad SAW for the benefit of humanity, both in this world and the hereafter, both physically and mentally. Islam is a system of teachings that contains aspects of faith (tawhid), sharia (law), and essence (inner). The teachings of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad were not only conveyed through oral methods or lectures, but emphasized the method of morals or behavior in everyday life. The Prophet Muhammad, as our leader, has provided an example of noble behavior in accordance with what the Prophet Muhammad taught, namely by using the wirid method, which consists of wirid biasamah, wadifah, and hailalah. The goal of the teachings of the tarekat in tijaniyah itself is the formation of a generation that upholds noble morals, in accordance with the message of the Prophet Muhammad to perfect morals. The method used by the researcher in this study is a qualitative research type with a descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research results, the efforts of the kyai in fostering the morals of students through the implementation of thoriqoh tijaniyah at the Al-Falah Birru Islamic boarding school are by carrying out the practices taught such as istiqomah in doing dhikr. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the teachings of the tijaniyah tarekat have a very important role in the morals of their students, by using the wirid lajimah, wadifah and hailalah methods. This can be seen from changes in the attitudes or morals of students who are more obedient to Islamic teachings, have more motivation in worship, manage time for daily life according to the teachings of Syhek Badruzzaman such as practicing wirid, worshiping on time and good interactions by prioritizing aklakulkarimah.
Visual Calon Arang Dalam Iklan Marjan Tahun 2025 Muhammad Nur Huzaifah; Farhah Fauziyah; Firna Nahwa Firdausi
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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With the development of the advertising industry in the digital age, the use of visual language has become increasingly complex. This is especially true for brand communication strategies that use local cultural symbols. Advertisements are now more than just promotional tools; they are cultural texts that create and reconstruct meaning. One example is the 2025 edition of the Marjan syrup advertisement “Calon Arang,” which features a mythological figure traditionally associated with dark forces and moral conflict, but is reimagined in a futuristic and artistic way. The main focus of this study is how the visual meaning of the Calon Arang character is constructed through layers of denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. Furthermore, this transformation demonstrates a shift in cultural meaning in the context of modern consumption. The purpose of this study is to examine the visual meaning of the Calon Arang character in the 2025 Marjan advertisement. Roland Barthes' semiotic approach is used as a descriptive qualitative research methodology and conducts a semiotic analysis of the visual elements of the advertisement, such as color, lighting, character, composition, and digital effects. The results of the study show that Calon Arang is depicted as a calm, authoritative, and monumental female figure. This differs from the traditional perception of him as a destructive individual. Through the use of local cultural symbols for branding purposes, this advertisement creates a new ideological narrative. As a result, Marjan's advertisement helps convey cultural meaning through modern consumer logic
Kajian Tematik Budhologi dan Psikologi Tentang Manajemen Stres dan Regulasi Emosi Silacari Dhamma Prajna Paramittha; Neni Fabiyanti; Kusmi; Kadek Ayu Sudarmi; Meilani Trivania; I Ketut Satya Kumara; Majaputera Karniawan
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Modern life is often marked by high psychological pressure, which can trigger stress and lead to emotional instability. This study aims to explore the concepts of stress management and emotional regulation from a Buddhist perspective, specifically through the suttas in the Samyutta Nikaya. The method used is qualitative, employing a literature review approach. Data were collected from canonical Pali texts and current academic literature on Buddhist psychology. The results indicate that the Samyutta Nikaya offers profound insights into the roots of stress (dukkha) related to attachment to sensations (vedana). The proposed emotion regulation techniques include the development of mindfulness (sati) and wise attention (yoniso manasikara). These findings are relevant to contemporary mental health practices. In conclusion, the teachings in the Samyutta Nikaya provide a practical framework for managing stress through an understanding of the true nature of emotions, which can be integrated into modern psychological therapy.
Hubungan Pola Makan Tinggi Indeks Glikemik dengan Kejadian Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Pada Dokter Gigi Arwan Bin Laeto; Budi Santoso; Khansa Kamalia; Eka Febri Zulissetiana; Alfian Hasbi
RUMI: Rumah Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): RUMI (Rumah Ilmiah Jurnal Multidisiplin) (April)
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Nyeri muskuloskeletal merupakan gangguan fungsi sistem otot yang dipicu oleh aktivasi nosiseptor perifer otot dan jaringan ikat, yang kemudian respon persepsi nyeri. Data kesehatan menunjukkan kejadian nyeri muskuloskeletal tercatat tinggi, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pola makan tinggi indeks glikemik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pola makan tinggi indeks glikemik dengan kejadian nyeri muskuloskeletal. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi analitik onservasional dengan desai cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah dokter gigi di daerah Kota Prabumulih berjumlah 45 orang, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan Nordic Body Map dan Food Frequency Questionnaire dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat nyeri muskuloskeletal yang paling banyak dialami dokter gigi adalah risiko sedang dan pola makan tinggi indeks glikemik dominan kategori tinggi. Berikutnya, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola makan tinggi indeks glikemik dengan kejadian nyeri muskuloskeletal pada dokter gigi (p=0,034). Kesimpulannya, pola makan tinggi indeks glikemik dapat mempengaruhi kejadian nyeri muskuloskeletal pada dokter gigi, sehingga disarankan untuk mengurangi faktor risiko saat bekerja yang berpotensi memperparah nyeri muskuloskeletal tersebut dan mengubah pola makan yang lebih sehat.

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