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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 23032898     EISSN : 25496662     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 626 Documents
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Pengelolaan Remitansi Keluarga PMI dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi berbasis Komunitas di Wilayah Pesisir KEK Mandalika Ratih Rahmawati; Taufiq Ramdani; Nuning Juniarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i3.76476

Abstract

Pengelolaan remitansi dilakukan oleh keluarga PMI dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas kesejahteraan keluarga saat PMI bekerja diluar negeri dan setelah selesai periode bekerja. Rendahnya pengetahuan dalam praktik pengelolaan remitansi membuat masyarakat cenderung konsumtif. Kondisi rumah tangga PMI yang berbeda jarak dan waktu mengakibatkan disharmonisasi dalam rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan remitansi oleh keluarga PMI dalam peningkatan ekonomi berbasis komunitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan analisis teori Tindakan Sosial oleh Charles Tilly. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilar pertama program BK TKI yaitu ‘pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga PMI’ telah berhasil dilaksanakan. Komunitas ini berhasil menggunakan remitansi untuk dijadikan modal usaha kegiatan ekonomi produktif. Komunitas memproduksi olahan potensi sumber daya alam wilayah pesisir. Hal ini dapat terlaksana karena anggota komunitas atau istri PMI melakukan program kerja Bina Keluarga TKI di wilayah pesisir KEK Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan aktivitas penerimaan pengetahuan wirausaha, pelatihan wirausaha, pelatihan menjahit, dan produksi olahan komoditas rumput laut. Kelompok program BK-TKI mengarahkan anggotanya memiliki aktivitas produktif untuk mengelola remitansi. Anggota memiliki akses terhadap relasi diluar desanya, memiliki semangat yang tinggi dan bersilaturahmi. Kendala yang dialami seperti tidak tersedia transportasi, kurangnya SDM dari instansi, pelaksanaan pelatihan dari instansi tidak rutin dilakukan setiap periode dan memiliki jarak waktu yang cukup lama.
The Underlying Causes of Poverty among Fisherman in Deli Serdang Regency Nina Novira; Muhammad Arif; Novida Yenny; Nur Saidah Siregar; Desi Permata Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.76539

Abstract

Fishermen in Indonesia are generally relatively poor. Low education is widely accepted as the cause, while others appointed terrible habits and bad custom practices as the main contributors. The fishermen are also accused of being lazy and fatalistic and like to waste money if they happen to have a big catch. However, we believe that the problem is not as simple. Therefore, we aim to explore the issue more and seek an understanding of the underlying cause of poverty among fishermen in Indonesia, especially in Percut, Deli Serdang Regency. Designing the study as a qualitative study, we use in-depth interviews to collect data from various actors, such as 39 fishermen, the head of the village, and two hamlet heads. The sampling technique was conducted using the snowball technique. The data analysis method of this research uses daily interpretative analysis. Our results show that the general assumption mentioned above is not valid. They are hard workers and not money wasters. The poverty is caused more by the lack of access to many aspects of life improvement. Poor access to education, poor market access, and poor access to credit institutions; some also have poor access to their primary resource, the sea, since they do not possess adequate equipment for it. These have limited the possibility for fishermen to improve their well-being.
Gender Equality in Indonesian Employment: Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (Mars) Analysis Dita Amelia; Toha Saifudin; Suliyanto Suliyanto; Aditya Syarifudin Akbar; Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Az Zuhro
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.76687

Abstract

Based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics, laborers in Indonesia, men are still more dominant for a career in the world of work. This contradicts the prevailing regulations, where gender equality is also a government development priority in realizing equitable development. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the percentage of women who work in Indonesia. The Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) Method is suitable for extensive data and can model relationships of interactions between various variables. The variables analyzed were the average wage of female workers, gross regional domestic product at constant prices, female workers with at least a high school education, life expectancy, provincial minimum wage, and female workers who are heads of households. Based on the research results, the best model was obtained with a coefficient of determination of 90.8%. Some influential variables in the base function are Minimum Wage for Female Workers, Female Workers with at least a high school education, Life Expectancy, and Female Workers who are Heads of Families. Based on the significant basis functions, the function that appears the most is Basis Function 5, which contains the predictor variable Average Wage of Female Workers, which shows a positive relationship with the Percentage of Female Workers with Labor Status in Indonesia. Meanwhile, based on the importance of the predictor variables, the top two are Female Workers with at least a high school education and Female Workers who are Heads of Households.
Dampak Modifikasi Arsitektur Vernakular Minangkabau Terhadap Pergeseran Nilai Budaya Masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto Armaidy Armawi; Shoim Mardiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77129

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi masyarakat terkait pemaknaan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau dan menemukan pengaruh modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau terhadap pergeseran nilai budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung ke situs rumah gadang di Nagari Koto Gadang VI Koto, wawancara mendalam terhadap tokoh masyarakat (generasi X) dan tokoh pemuda (generasi milenial) yang ditentukan melalui purposive sampling, serta studi literatur. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan berupa analisis interpretatif komparatif filosofis yang diawali dengan deskripsi, kesinambungan historis, interpretasi, dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Nagari Koto Gadang masih memahami nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau secara positif. Beragam nilai seperti kerja sama atau gotong royong, pemahaman atas ekologi atau lingkungan alam sekitar, dan nilai kekerabatan merupakan bagian yang secara tersirat terkandung dalam konstruksi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau. Saat ini modifikasi arsitektur vernakular Minangkabau sebagian besar hanya mengadopsi penampakan atap rumah gadang yang dinilai ikonis yang tentu tidak dapat mewakili keaslian arsitektur vernakular yang sejati, terlebih nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kondisi ini menjadi kekhawatiran tersendiri bagi masyarakat sebab keberadaan rumah gadang yang asli dinilai lebih penting untuk dipertahankan demi terjaganya identitas budaya yang secara fisik terwakili oleh konstruksi rumah gadang. Revitalisasi yang selama ini dilakukan masih berawal dari kesadaran sang ahli waris rumah gadang serta belum mendapatkan bantuan serta pendampingan dari pemerintah setempat. Adanya kelompok Sanggar Salareh Nan Jombang berpeluang sebagai media edukasi dan pelestarian nilai budaya di tengah masyarakat terlebih apabila terjalin sinergi antara pemangku kebijakan dengan masyarakat luas.
Comparing Digital Literacy Skills Gap Index: A Case from Pakistan and Indonesia Muhammad Younus; Achmad Nurmandi; Dyah Mutiarin; Halimah Abdul Manaf; Andi Luhur Prianto; Imelda Zamjanah Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i3.77319

Abstract

This paper thoroughly analyzes the computerized proficiency of two critical South Asian countries, Pakistan and Indonesia. This groundbreaking inquiry examines the rising importance of advanced education inside the worldwide circle, explaining the deterrents and conceivable outcomes these nations experience in an increasingly digitized society. This considers employment a thorough mixed-method approach to assess essential viewpoints of computerized proficiency competencies, enveloping mechanical availability, capability in computerized proficiency, and consolidating computerized instruments in instructive and word-related settings. Through a comparative examination of the investigative discoveries from Pakistan and Indonesia, the information for the comparative ponder is taken from the Wiley Computerized Aptitudes Crevice File site. The results of our study propose that Pakistan and Indonesia significantly impede computerized proficiency. In any case, it is fundamental to note that there are recognizable contrasts within the characteristics and greatness of these incongruities. Pakistan must illustrate a more pronounced division characterized by errors within the accessibility of computerized assets and conceivable outcomes for preparing. In differentiation, Indonesia is hooked on challenges concerning advanced substances and the genuineness of the data. Also, it gives commonsense proposals for policymakers, teachers, and partners in nations like Pakistan, Indonesia, and other creating economies working towards leveraging the openings displayed by the advanced times.
Women's Involvement in Nagari Municipal Land Arrangement Indraddin Indraddin; Kurnia Warman; Ardi Abbas; Retno Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i3.77550

Abstract

Women in Minangkabau culture are the heirs of traditional land, but in its arrangement and management, women are not significantly involved. At the level of implementing land registration, privately owned land has run smoothly, but problems often arise in managing customary land, both community customary land and Nagari customary land. This research aims to analyze women's involvement in managing Nagari traditional land. The research was conducted in Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Limapuluh Kota Regency, using a qualitative approach. The analytical tool used is Anthony Ginddens' structural theory. The research results show that women's involvement in managing communal land is greater during consensus deliberation events. Women were more involved at the beginning of the activity, but men mostly carried out the implementation. In discussing the agreement to make Nagari Sungai Kamuyang a pilot project, women were invited to occupy the bundo kanduang position there as nagari officials. Women are no longer involved in determining boundaries in the field, and there is polarization in the division of labor between men and women. At the same time, discussions in forums ranged from socialization activities to building an agreement to make Nagari Sungai Kamuyang one of the pilot project locations for customary land management. The women present met and joined in the conversation. When a field assistance team was formed to determine land boundaries and land measurements by BPN, BPN was involved for a longer time. 
Peran Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia: Studi Kasus Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) Anjani Sari Seftiani; Deshinta Vibriyanti; Vanda Ningrum; Inayah Hidayati; Luh Kitty Katherina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77739

Abstract

Berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan di level desa efektif dalam mengurangi berbagai permasalahan yang dialami oleh Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Studi ini menawarkan analisis kebijakan yang bersifat bottom up dalam upaya perlindungan PMI. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah menganalisis peran kelembagaan lokal dalam upaya perlindungan PMI di tingkat desa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengambil kasus di Desa Anjani, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, diskusi kelompok terpumpun (DKT), dan observasi. Diskusi kelompok dilakukan terhadap instansi pemerintah, non-pemerintah, dan masyarakat (purna migran dan aparat desa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Sosial Desa (LSD) dibentuk dengan melibatkan berbagai pihak secara kolektif dan partisipatif berdasarkan sumber daya lokal mampu mengurangi berbagai permasalahan PMI. Lembaga ini berperan dalam melakukan pendataan dan pendampingan terhadap PMI dalam menghadapi permasalahan administrasi, sosial dan hukum. Keberadaan LSD juga mampu memberdayakan purna migran di bidang ekonomi dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa kelembagaan lokal seperti LSD perlu dikembangkan di desa pengirim migran lainnya serta perlu didukung oleh berbagai pihak terutama pemerintah daerah.
Sustainability Analysis of Millennial Farmers' Development in Greater Malang Rahajeng Kumara Ardyanti; Mangku Purnomo; Asihing Kustanti
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.77800

Abstract

Millennial farmers growing in the digital era have a strong ability to leverage the power of networks and social technology. In recent times, the agricultural scenery in Greater Malang has experienced substantial changes due to the heightened engagement of millennial farmers. Recognizing the importance of this phenomenon, our research aims to conduct a comprehensive sustainability analysis of the factors driving the rapid progress of millennial farmers in Greater Malang. The study seeks to uncover the interplay among various factors, including technology adoption, social and economic dynamics, environmental considerations, and policy frameworks. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analysis technique employed is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The sustainability assessment findings for Millennial Farmer Development in Greater Malang indicate a reasonably sustainable status, with an index score of 51.27. Among the five dimensions ecology, social, economic, technology, and institutional the social aspect demonstrates the highest sustainability index at 54.92, falling into the fairly sustainable category.
Perspektif Hukum dan Sosial Tanah sebagai Jaminan Pinjaman Uang di Subak Abian Jepun Desa Antiga I Nengah Suriata
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i3.77819

Abstract

Bali memiliki banyak kearifan lokal (local wisdom) yang menjadi potesi ekonomi dan sosial daerah. salah satunya adalah keberadaan praktik transaksi keuangan yang berjalan di masyarakat adat desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap aspek hukum dan sosial dari praktik lembaga keuangan tradisional non-bank di lingkungan Subak Abian Jepun. Penelitian kualitatif ini mendeskripsikan proses pemberian jaminan tanah untuk pinjaman uang yang dilakukan kerama subak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung di kantor subak dan di tengah-tengah masyarakat, serta dilakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus dan kerama subak. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dilakukan pengumpulan dokumen terkait dengan laporan kegiatan dan keuangan subak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peminjaman uang yang dipraktikkan di Subak Abian Jepun berbeda sama sekali dengan praktik keuangan yang ada di lembaga keuangan konvensional maupun syariah. Jaminan yang diberikan oleh peminjam dikhususkan untuk tanah yang menjadi hak milik atau hak garap peminjam uang. Peminjam tidak harus menyerahkan sertifikat tanah, cukup ditunjukkan. Namun ada konsekuensi besar yang harus ditanggung secara renteng oleh keluarga bila terjadi kredit macet. Model ini berhasil mengatasi kredit macet dan meningkatkan jumlah pinjaman dan pertumbuhan aset subak. Praktik tersebut diulas secara jelas dengan perspektif hukum dan sosial, termasuk teori hukum dan teori sosial yang berlaku.
Potencial Social Conflict in Palm Oil Plantation Area and Alternative Solutions in Sambas Regency Mustarini Dessy Vitiara; Herdis Herdiansyah; Evi Frimawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.78586

Abstract

The presence of a palm oil company in an area can be a mainstay in the economic sector, providing employment opportunities and indirect benefits from local infrastructure development. In other conditions, environmental damage and social conflict challenges emerge as risks from palm oil company activities. This study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of oil palm according to society, the social conflicts it causes because of environmental damage, and provide alternative solutions. For the objectives to be answered, a qualitative approach was used to gather a purposive sampling of informants with data collected from local communities near plantations (primary) and documentation (secondary). One hundred and one questionnaires were distributed, and interviews were conducted between 12 and 28 November 2023. It found that oil palm plantations boost local economies by facilitating easier sales of small-scale farmers' harvests to companies at stable prices, ensuring steady income, especially when prices are high. Infrastructure improvements, such as road paving and bridge construction funded by CSR initiatives, benefit the community despite some road damage from plantation vehicles. However, plantations are causing environmental damage, creating economic inequality, and disrupting traditional communities. Expansion leads to social jealousy, cultural loss among Indigenous people, and road damage from plantation traffic; worse still, it causes conflicts between the community and the company. In addressing social conflicts, communities have engaged in environmental conservation through cooperation, customary deliberations, and dialogues with companies and the government. Therefore, social approaches are highly effective as alternative solutions for resolving social conflicts.  

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