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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 23032898     EISSN : 25496662     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 626 Documents
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Environmental Conflict and Human Rights: Indigenous Peoples' Struggle Against Land Exploitation in Papua Rimordiaz, Alexa; Suswanta, Suswanta
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.91563

Abstract

Environmental conflict in Papua represents a complex intersection of land dispossession, ecological degradation, and the systemic violation of indigenous rights. While substantial research has addressed agrarian conflict in Papua, much of it remains concentrated on historical and structural dimensions particularly the legacy of colonialism in facilitating land exploitation. However, limited attention has been paid to how digital media frames these conflicts and the implications such portrayals have on public perception and the political agency of indigenous communities. This study fills that gap by analyzing how environmental conflicts in Papua are represented in online media and how these representations shape discourses around human rights and indigenous resistance. This research Using a qualitative content analysis, this research draws on secondary data from two major Indonesian news platforms, detik.com and kumparan.com, covering a specific period to ensure contextual relevance. The data comprising news reports, opinion pieces, and analytical articles were analyzed using NVivo 12 Plus to examine sentiment patterns, actor dynamics, and framing mechanisms. Social conflict theory and the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) were applied to interpret findings within a rights-based framework. Results reveal a dominant narrative centered on resource exploitation and indigenous opposition, with favorable framing of state and corporate actors and minimal attention given to indigenous perspectives. This framing bias obscures the structural roots of the conflict and undermines public understanding of its multidimensional nature. The study highlights the media’s dual role in shaping discourse and calls for more equitable communication strategies that affirm indigenous participatory rights within sustainable development agendas aligned with human rights and FPIC standards.
Collaborative Governance of the Tourism Potential Development in Merauke District Maturbongs, Edoardus E.; Lekatompessy, Ransta L.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.91755

Abstract

The development of tourism potential plays a crucial role in driving community economic growth while simultaneously serving as a means of preserving tourist attractions in accordance with local environmental conditions. This study focuses on policy formulation aimed at designing a collaborative governance model for tourism potential development in Merauke Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing field observations, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and document studies to collect data. Data analysis follows a descriptive qualitative method based on the Miles and Huberman framework, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification to interpret the data and formulate  policy recommendations. The findings indicate that a collaborative model for tourism policy development in Merauke Regency effectively integrates Thomas R. Dye’s group formulation theory with the Pentahelix framework within Collaborative Governance. The five Pentahelix elements-government, business actors, academics, community, and media-function as active stakeholders in the formulation and implementation of policies. The resulting policies are participatory, equitable, and sustainable, characterized by a holistic and locally contextualized approach that maintains ecological, social, and economic balance, as well as transparency and accountability. This model effectively addresses the needs for inclusive tourism development oriented towards community welfare. Academically, this study contributes significantly to the advancement of collaborative governance theory in the tourism sector. Practically, its findings serve as a valuable guideline for stakeholders in designing and implementing sustainable, community-oriented tourism policies.
Determinan Sosio-Demografi Keputusan Migrasi Non-Permanen: Studi Empiris pada Pekerja di Jawa Timur Triwahyudianto, Triwahyudianto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.92134

Abstract

Migrasi non permanen menjadi fenomena yang krusial dalam dinamika ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Timur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola migrasi non permanen pekerja di Jawa Timur berdasarkan daerah tujuan utama serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor sosio-demografi yang mempengaruhi keputusan pekerja untuk menjadi komuter atau migran sirkuler. Menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Agustus 2023 dan metode regresi logistik multinomial, penelitian ini menganalisis determinan migrasi non permanen pada pekerja di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kota Surabaya merupakan tujuan utama pekerja komuter dan sirkuler diikuti oleh wilayah industri seperti Sidoarjo dan Gresik. Temuan juga mengindikasikan bahwa faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, lokasi tempat tinggal, status kepala rumah tangga, serta jenis pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecenderungan seseorang untuk bermigrasi secara non permanen. Pekerja formal dan mereka yang bekerja di sektor manufaktur lebih cenderung menjadi migran non permanen, sementara pekerja sektor pertanian memiliki kecenderungan lebih rendah untuk bermigrasi. Studi ini merekomendasikan kebijakan yang mendukung pengelolaan mobilitas tenaga kerja guna meningkatkan efisiensi pasar tenaga kerja serta kesejahteraan pekerja di Jawa Timur.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Komuter dan Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Sirkuler di Wilayah GERBANGKERTASUSILA Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Yuniashri, Erlyn; Arisetyawan, Kukuh; Aminullah, Brillian Akbar; Natalia, Christiayu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.92247

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of labour migration in the Gerbangkertasusila (Greater Surabaya) region and identifies various factors influencing workers’ decisions to commute, migrate circularly, or permanently. Utilizing data from the 2023 National Labour Force Survey (SAKERNAS) and applying a multinomial logit model, the analysis addresses research gaps related to complex migratory patterns in rapidly urbanizing areas of Indonesia. The result suggested that individuals with higher education levels are significantly more likely to commute than to migrate permanently, while employment in the formal, service, and manufacturing sectors also increases the likelihood of commuting and circular migration. Married individuals are more inclined toward permanent migration, driven by a preference for family stability, whereas urban residents are less likely to engage in circular migration. These findings highlight  the need for targeted urban and labor policies that address mobility preferences based on education, sectoral employment, and household structure to ensure inclusive and balanced regional development. The study suggests that to support inclusive regional development, policymakers should invest in integrated transportation infrastructure, design mobility-support programs for circular migrants, and ensure gender-sensitive commuting systems. These measures will help manage urban growth and enhance equitable access to employment across the region.
Budaya Suku Laut Kepulauan Riau di Ambang Perubahan: Tantangan dan Harapan Haqi, Annisa Maulidina; Puryanti, Lina; Riyanto, Edi Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.92281

Abstract

The Riau Archipelago, rich in marine biodiversity and cultural heritage, has long been home to the Orang Suku Laut, a nomadic maritime community deeply connected to their aquatic environment. This study explores the cultural transformations experienced by the Orang Suku Laut amid rapid modernization and industrialization, with particular attention to their traditional practices, environmental challenges, and strategies for resilience. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in cultural ecology theory, this research draws on extensive library-based data—including peer-reviewed journals, government reports, and ethnographic studies—to analyze the socio-cultural and ecological impacts of development on this indigenous community. Through thematic content analysis, the study reveals significant disruptions to cultural practices, reduced access to marine resources, and identity struggles in the face of urbanization. Nevertheless, the findings highlight opportunities for resilience through community-led heritage preservation, eco-tourism, and adaptive integration into modern governance. This study argues for development policies that uphold indigenous cultural integrity while promoting inclusive sustainability in maritime regions.
Segmentasi Wilayah melalui K-Means Cluster untuk Mencapai SDGs 5 “Kesetaraan Gender” Iswahyudi, Listyanala Eka; Rahmawati, Farida
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.92647

Abstract

Kesetaraan gender merupakan isu global yang telah ditetapkan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai salah satu tujuan dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk terbesar di Pulau Jawa, Jawa Barat menghadapi  permasalahan dalam mewujudkan pembangunan gender yang inklusif. Pemahaman mengenai pola pembangunan gender perlu dikaji untuk merancang kebijakan pembangunan yang tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan Provinsi Jawa Barat berdasarkan indikator Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) dan mengetahui pemetaan karakteristik masing-masing cluster yang dianalisis berdasarkan nilai tertinggi dan terendah dari indikator IPG di 27 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis K-means cluster, dimana data akan dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa cluster berdasarkan karakteristik yang sama. Penelitian ini menghasilkan cluster 1 dengan 14 kabupaten yang berada pada kategori rendah pada semua indikator IPG, cluster 2 dengan 4 kota yang berada pada kategori tinggi pada semua indikator IPG, dan cluster 3 dengan 9 kabupaten/kota yang berada pada kategori sedang. Capaian pembangunan gender menunjukkan kategori tinggi di daerah perkotaan, terutama Bandung, Bekasi, Depok, dan Cimahi. Sebaliknya sebagian besar wilayah administratif kabupaten di Jawa Barat berada pada kategori rendah. Diperlukan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan program pembangunan pada aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kualitas hidup masyarakat, terutama pada cluster 1 untuk mendorong capaian indeks pembangunan gender provinsi.
Supporting Young Digital Workers: Acknowledging the Real Vulnerabilities of Gig Work in Today’s Marketplace System Rahmah, Hilda; Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya; Sjafiie, Sri Syamsiyah Lestari; Pamungkas, Yoma Bagus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.92899

Abstract

This study aims to explore the vulnerabilities faced by young digital workers in the marketplace and see how these young workers cope with the increasingly complex challenges of partnership-based work. The growth of the freelance economy has presented new challenges for young workers in Indonesia. These vulnerabilities arise from the partnership-based work system, which frees companies from the obligation to pay workers the regional minimum wage, ensure occupational safety and health, or provide overtime compensation. The freelance economy has resulted in job creation through platforms that   work flexibility, making freelance work attractive to young individuals seeking flexible work. This study uses an ethnography method to explore the community of young digital workers using a partnership system in the marketplace. Data in the study were obtained through virtual interviews and observations of young people’s work activities in the marketplace. The research findings reveal that the flexibility offered by the platform work system presents a paradox of vulnerability. On the one hand, workers value the freedom to work without time constraints. However, on the other hand, they simultaneously struggle with uncertain working conditions, including low wages, social discrimination, and lack of job security. This vulnerability makes them aware and encourages them to seek social support by joining telegram or WhatsApp courier groups, freelance live streamer communities, creative worker forums and doing double jobs without the platform’s knowledge. Furthermore, they create daily tactics by exploiting loopholes in the bonus or incentive system, such as accepting fictitious orders and splitting accounts. Vulnerability makes them a more preventive risk society. Furthermore, this action is a daily political practice that represents silent resistance as an effort to resist platform dominance.
Resiliensi Sosial Eks Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Degenerasi Petani Iskandar, Hadi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.93242

Abstract

Degenerasi petani menjadi tantangan integrasi masyarakat pertanian di Desa Tanjakan, Kecamatan Krangkeng, Kabupaten Indramayu akibat tingginya aktifitas migrasi penduduk usia muda untuk meningkatkan status ekonomi dan sosialnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih mendalam terkait resiliensi sosial pada eks Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam menghadapi tantangan degenerasi petani. Konsep resiliensi sosial digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi tindakan sosial eks PMI dalam menjaga integrasi sistem sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, degenerasi petani memberikan tantangan pada sistem sosial seperti komposisi struktur kelas sosial yang tidak ideal, lunturnya nilai gotong royong, dan kelangkaan tenaga kerja petani buruh. Kedua, tindakan sosial eks PMI memberikan dampak pada sistem sosial seperti eksistensi kelas menengah, penguatan hubungan patron-klien, dan alternatif modal penghidupan masyarakat. Ketiga, secara analitis tindakan sosial eks PMI merupakan pola adaptasi dari tantangan degenerasi petani sehingga reintegrasi sosial tetap terjadi meskipun status quo sistem sebelumnya mulai meluntur. .
Disfungsi Institusi Keluarga: Realitas Pengingkaran terhadap Hak Anak Nurwati, R. Nunung; Yunita, Desi; Amanatin, Elsa Lutmilarita
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.93276

Abstract

Pekerja anak masih menjadi persoalan serius di berbagai negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, karena berdampak pada hilangnya hak-hak dasar anak seperti pendidikan, waktu bermain, dan pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik pekerja anak di Indonesia berdasarkan umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, jenis kelamin, dan sektor pekerjaan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Survei Ketenagakerjaan Nasional (Sakernas) dalam rentang lima tahun terakhir. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan kondisi aktual pekerja anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif teori struktural-fungsional Robert K. Merton guna menjelaskan ketidakseimbangan dalam struktur sosial yang memicu keterlibatan anak dalam dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja anak di Indonesia mencakup kelompok usia sangat muda (5–12 tahun) hingga remaja awal (13–14 tahun), dengan peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 dan penurunan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Sebagian besar pekerja anak berasal dari wilayah pedesaan, tidak lagi mengenyam pendidikan formal, dan bekerja di sektor jasa informal seperti pembantu rumah tangga, buruh angkut, serta buruh pertanian. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya kerentanan struktural yang memperkuat reproduksi pekerja anak lintas generasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya reformasi institusi keluarga, penyediaan akses pendidikan yang inklusif, serta intervensi kebijakan sosial secara holistik dan berkelanjutan untuk memutus siklus pekerja anak di Indonesia.
Antara Integrasi dan Resistensi: Dinamika Pola Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Asli Papua Ali, Muhammad; Rais, Lukman; Halik, Wahyudin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.94859

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana integrasi sosial dan resistensi sosial berpengarih terhadap dinamika pola interaksi antara masyarakat asli Papua dan pendatang di Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional digunakan dalam penelitian sampel sebanyak 270 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik multistage random sampling dan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, penyebaran kuesioner, dan studi literatur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan dan parsial integrasi sosial dan resistensi sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pola interaksi sosial. Secara parsial, nilai thitung variabel integrasi sosial (24,830) dan resistensi sosial (32,619), lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (1,960) dengan signifikasi 0,01 < 0,05, yang menunjukkan baik integrasi sosial atau resistensi sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pola interaksi sosial. Hasil uji simultan juga menunjukkan nilai fhitung (3379,052) lebih besar dari ftabel (3,04), dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan secara simultan variabel integrasi sosial dan resistensi sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel pola interaksi sosial. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan adanya hubungan sinergis antara keterbukaan terhadap keberagaman dengan upaya pelestarian identitas budaya lokal. Pola interaksi yang harmonis tidak hanya dibangun melalui proses integrasi, tetapi juga melalui bentuk resistensi. Implikasi sosial dari hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya merancang kebijakan sosial yang berpijak pada budaya lokal dan sensitif terhadap dinamika relasi antaretnis. Kontribusi penelitian dalam pengembangan model teoritis interaksi sosial berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai acuan dalam membangun masyarakat multikultural yang adil dan berkelanjutan.

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