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Contact Name
Muhammad Syahrir
Contact Email
m.syahrir7406@unm.ac.id
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nurkhasanah@pharm.uad.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. Soepomo, S.H., Janturan, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kode pos 55164
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Kota yogyakarta,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian
ISSN : 20884559     EISSN : 24770256     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Health,
Pharmaciana is a scientific journal published by the University of Ahmad Dahlan worked closely with Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI). Pharmaciana published three times a year, namely March, July and November. with ISSN 2088-4559 and e-ISSN 2477-0256. The article published in the Journal Pharmaciana selected by editors and reviewed by the reviewer. Articles published in Pharmaciana must not be published in other journals or have been previously published. Pharmaciana is indexed in google scholar, ACI (Asean Citation Index), Dimension (Crossreff), Garuda, Sinta, Sherpa Romeo, Index Copernicus International, DOAJ, and BASE. Pharmaciana is accredited by DIKTI (DGHE) of Indonesia No. 105/E/KPT/2022 April 07, 2022
Articles 808 Documents
Chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometry for simultaneous determination of sodium benzoate and citric acid in beverage products Ganjar Wahyu Rahardian; Sausa Monica; Hendri Wasito; Sri Sutji Susilowati
Pharmaciana Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.299 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i1.6766

Abstract

The development and validation of chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometry have been successfully performed for determination of sodium benzoate and citric acid that have overlapping of ultra violet absorption spectra. The study aimed to develop, validate, and apply spectrophotometric method with chemometrics approach for determination of both compounds in beverage products simultaneously. The analytical method was performed by making a calibration model using 16 training sets and 10 test sets of mixed solution followed by absorbance measurenment at wavelength of 190 nm up to 400 nm. In addition, the absorbance data was processed by multivariate calibration models of principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square-1 (PLS-1) and validated internally and externally to obtain optimum model. Validation of analytical methods was done by evaluating some parameters such as linearity and ranges, accuracy, precision, detection limits and quantification limits. The results showed that the optimum wavelength was 235 nm to 250 nm for sodium benzoate and 220 nm to 240 nm for citric acid with the selected optimum principal components (PCs) value were 6 (PCR) and 4 (PLS-1) for sodium benzoate and PCs 2 (PCR and PLS-1) for citric acid. The parameters of the analytical method validation developed were suitable and the analytical methods could be applied for the determination of the sodium benzoate and citric acid contents simultaneously in the beverage products. 
KAJIAN INTERAKSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI BANGSAL RAWAT INAP RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA PERIODE TAHUN 2010 Siti Rahmiati; Woro Supadmi
Pharmaciana Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.718 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v2i1.658

Abstract

Drug interactions are one of the Drug Related Problems (DRPs) that may affectpatient treatment outcomes. Hypertension occurs in approximately 10% to 81.5% ofhemodialysis patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence ofantihypertensive drug interactions in hemodialysis patients in the inpatient wards PKUMuhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta period in 2010. This study descriptive design.Data retrieved retrospectively. Data retrieval were done by taking all the data thatmeet the criteria of existing research on the medical records of hemodialysis patients inPKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta who received antihypertensive withabove normal blood pressure (= 130/80 mmHg). Data were analyzed based on thedescriptive level of significance, onset, and severity. The results showed that there were54.79% (40 patients) of 73 hemodialysis patients potentially experienced druginteractions. Antihypertensive drugs most widely used in hemodialysis patients wereACEI, CCB, and diuretics. Incidence of antihypertensive drug interactions 27 cases(45.76% were most common at a significance level 3, 48 cases (81.36%) were onsetdelayed, and the severity minor of 44 cases (74.58%). The mechanism of interactionspharmacodynamic were 37 cases (62.71%) of the total 59 events that have druginteractions. Drugs often interactions were furosemide and captopril.
Detoxification of 1,2-dihydroxy- 4-allylbenzene, a major phenolic compound in Piper betle, through glucuronidation using S9 protein of rat liver (Sprague Dawley) Erryana Martati
Pharmaciana Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.158 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i1.9194

Abstract

1,2-dihydroxy- 4-allylbenzene (DHAB) is a major compound in Piper betle leaf and also a metabolite of safrole metabolism. Epidemilogic studies showed people who have betel quid chewing habit are related to the incidence of oral submucous fibrosis and/or tumor formation. The aims of this research was to study the detoxification through the glucuronidation of DHAB using S9 protein of male rat liver  (Sprague Dawley) and a co-factor of uridin 5′-diphosphoglucuronide acid (UDPGA). The results showed that glucuronidation of DHAB using S9 protein of rat liver resulted two isomers of glucuronide metabolites due to the availibility of two active hydroxyl groups that one of them can bind glucuronide but not two of hydroxyl at the same time.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK KOTA YOGYAKARTA Faridah Baroroh
Pharmaciana Vol 4, No 2 (2014): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.908 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v4i2.1570

Abstract

Customer satisfaction with pharmaceutical care in pharmacy can be measured bycomparing the expectations of consumers on the quality of pharmacy services desired by thefact that it received. This study was aimed to identify the dimensions of the expected quality ofpharmaceutical care, is considered important, and which has a good performance with a modelof quality pharmaceutical care to costumer at pharmacy in Yogyakarta. This study wasobservational descriptive method and the results are presented with quadrant diagram. Theresults showed that the costumer at pharmacy in Yogyakarta satisfied with pharmaceutical carein Tangible and Empathy dimension. The Tangible and Empathy dimensions are in quadrant IIof the diagram. Howefer, the Assurance, Responsiveness and Reliability dimension, costumersless satisfied because the assume of patients if the pharmacy performance is still lower than theexpectations of consumers. That showed the Assurance, Responsiveness and Reliabilitydimensions are in quadrant III of the diagram.
EKSTRAK HEKSAN BIJI JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa L) MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS FAGOSITOSIS MAKROFAG TIKUS BETINA GALUR SD (Sprague Dawley) YANG DIINDUKSI DMBA (7,12Dimetilbenz(α)antrasen) SECARA IN VITRO Akrom Akrom; Fatimah Fatimah
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.66 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v5i1.2288

Abstract

Previous research has shown that black cumin seed oil is as an immunomodulator, but the mechanism MBJH as an immunomodulator in DMBA-induced macrophage unknown. A study to determine the effects of EHBJH on the activities of SD rat peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis induced DMBA has been conducted. This study was conducted on 10 female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups, namely 5 mice without any treatment group and 5 mice DMBA DMBA treatment groups. Once a week administration of 15 mg DMBA of mice,rats dissected and taken peritonealnya fluid for isolation of macrophages to be cultured for 24 hours. The peritoneal macrophages were given hexane BJH (Nigella sativa Lour) as much as 1 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, and were given a standard timokuinon for each group without induction DMBA and DMBA treatment groups. Macrophages were incubated for 2 hours back. Phagocytosis test is done by adding the latex particles on cultured macrophages and Giemsa staining. Data percentage of macrophages that eat latex and phagocytosis index were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test followed by ANOVA and LSD test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the activity and phagocytosis index DMBA -induced macrophages that is not greater than the index of activity and macrophage phagocytosis induced macrophages (p<0.05). A group of 25 mg/mL EHBJH have activity and phagocytosis index is highest when compared with the other treatment group (p<0.05).  Conclusion: The study showed that the hexane BJH (Nigella sativa Lour) can improve macrophage phagocytic activity of female rats Sprague Dawley strain.
PENINGKATAN SISTEM IMUN OLEH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AWAR – AWAR (Ficus septica burm. F) DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI KO-KEMOTERAPI KANKER PADA TIKUS PUTIH BETINA GALUR SPRAGUE DAWLEY YANG DIINDUKSI DOKSORUBISIN Rizka Angerti Anovia; Dewi Indah Sari; Annisa Hardikasari Yazin; Ulfa Ismayani; Endang Darmawan
Pharmaciana Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2663.276 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v5i2.2145

Abstract

Use of the drug doxorubicin for cancer therapy causes decreasing of immune system reported. Leaves of Ficus septica Burm. F and leaves of Moringa oleifera as immunostimulatory agents. The purpose of this study, among others, determine the combined effects of ethanol extract of Ficus septica Burm. F leaves and ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves as co-chemotherapy for in female rats Sprague Dawley strain induced doxorubicin. Eighteen Sprague Dawley rats were divided into six treatment groups, normal group was given 0.9% NaCl 10ml / kgBB, positive control group were given by doxorubicin with dose of 4.67 mg / kgBB, single-dose treatment group were each given ethanol extract of Ficus septica Burm F leaves dose of 750 mg / kgBB and ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera leaves 500 mg / kgBB, treatment groups were given by combination of ethanol extract Ficus septica Burm. F leaves and Moringa oleifera leaves with a dose of 1.25 g / kgBB and a dose of 1 , 75 g / kgBB. treatment carried out for 7 days. On days 1 and 4 of each treatment groups except the normal group induced by doxorubicin 4.67 mg / kgBB intramuscularly. Blood sampling performed on day 0 and 7 th for lymphocytes CD3+ and lymphocytes CD8+ test. The results showed that the combination of ethanol extract Ficus septica burm. F leaves and Moringa oleifera leaves dose of 1.25 g / kgBB and the dose of 1.75 g / kgBB can enhanched immune system relative small which was not statistically significantly different (p> 0.05). However, a single dose of ethanol extract Moringa oleifera leaves dose of 500 mg/kg have immunostimulatory activity as lymphocytes CD3+ and lymphocytes CD8+ were more effective than a single dose of ethanol extract of Ficus septica Burm. F leaves dose of 750 mg/kgBB.
Brief counseling by pharmacists enhances the knowledge, perceptions, and compliance of first and second-trimester pregnant women consuming ferrous fumarate at Jetis Community Health Center of Yogyakarta Nurul Kusumawardani; Endang Darmawan; Akrom Akrom; Sulistiari Retnowati
Pharmaciana Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1048.858 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v9i2.13186

Abstract

In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. It plays a significant part in elevated maternal mortality and perinatal rates. This research aimed to determine the influence of a brief counseling intervention by pharmacists based on the ‘5A’ strategy that had been modified to include the knowledge, perceptions, and compliance of pregnant women with the recommended consumption of ferrous fumarate as anemia treatment and prevention. It is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The data were collected prospectively from December 2018 to February 2019. The sample consisted of 26 respondents, divided into a control group and an intervention group. Each group comprised 13 pregnant women in their first and second trimester (ranging from 12 to 27 weeks). The knowledge, perceptions, and compliance in each group were measured on the first day of visit (Day 1; pretest) and Day 31 (posttest) after the intervention. The results showed a significant difference in average scores between the pretest and posttest in the intervention group (p<0.001 for knowledge, perceptions, and compliance parameters) but an insignificant difference in the control group (p=0.185, p=0.366, and p=0.111, respectively). Score difference or improvement was determined from the relative risk (RR) values of the three parameters (4.55, 4.54, and 10.29, respectively, with p<0.50). As a conclusion, a brief counseling intervention based on the modified ‘5A’ strategy can enhance the knowledge, perceptions, and compliance of first and second-trimester pregnant women at Jetis Community Health Center with the proper consumption of Fe fumarate as an iron supplement.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAN KLOROFORM DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN TRIGLISERIDA PADA TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Deni Firmansyah; Moch Saiful Bachri; Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah
Pharmaciana Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.668 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v6i1.3221

Abstract

Annona muricata plant is a medicinal plant using by research and drug for human healthy including diabetes mellitus. This research aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract and chloroform extract of the sirsak leaf as antidiabetes mellitus. This research was conducted in 9 groups of male Wistar rats consisting of 5 rats per group, consisting of normal control, alloxan control, glibenclamide control dose of 10 mg/Kg BW, group of ethanol extract sirsak leaf dose of 50 mg/Kg BW; 100 mg/Kg BW; 200 mg/Kg BW, and group of chloroform extract sirsak leaf dose of 50 mg/kg BW; 100 mg/Kg BW; 250 mg/Kg BW. Tests carried out for 2 weeks. It also conducted assays of total flavonoids and histopathological tests of pancreatic β cells. Results of this research showed that the ethanol extract of  sirsak leaves dose of 200 mg/Kg BW has activity in decreasing blood glucose levels better than any other group. Results of the ethanol extract and chloroform extract all doses except the ethanol extract treatment group dose of 200 mg/kg BW and 100 mg/kg BW after a 14-day look is still high triglyceride levels and decrease in total cholesterol (TC) were seen in all group Ethanol extract dose of 200 mg / kgBW  has a good potential to reduce levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol. The conclusion of this research is the ethanol extract of sirsak leaf have activity antidiabetic mellitusand decreased total cholesterol. 
EKSTRAKSI ANDROGRAFOLID DARI Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKTOR SOXHLET Ichwan Ridwan Rais
Pharmaciana Vol 4, No 1 (2014): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.565 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v4i1.402

Abstract

Chemical component extraction from plant herbal influenced by various aspect, such asextraction technique or chemical component character from the plant. Extraction method and solventpolarity exteremly influence chemical component transfer from the cell of plant to solvent solution.Soxhlet is extraction system instrument with frequently same solvent extraction based on liquid-steamcirculation process of the solvent. Solvent polarity to extract chemical component of the plant herbaldepend on chemical component character it self and ability to penetrate cell membrane.Andrographolide, an active chemical component of Andrographis paniculata has been suggested themost active constituent that responsible to activity of Andrographis paniculata in herbal medication.This chemical constituen has solubility character in solvent with middle polarity that indicates solventelection to extract it. This study shows that chemical component extraction of herbal plant influencedby solvent polarity. Thin Layer Chromatography qualitative analyses indicate that absolute polar andAndrographis paniculatanonpolar solvent could not extract andrographolide, different from middle polarity. Andrographolideextraction with similar solvent and correct method offer extract yield with 16,6% andrographolide.
Studi pharmacovigilance obat di puskesmas X Yogyakarta mustika muthaharah; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Nyoman Kertia
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.367 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v7i1.4227

Abstract

ABSTRACT The increasing  use of herbal medicine in community also increase adverse event and toxicity report. Adverse events and toxicity can be detected with pharmacovigilance system. Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) of herbal medicines are rarely studied in Indonesia. With the increasing use of herbal medicines in Indonesia, pharmacovigilance studies are necessary to detect the incidence of ADR. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of ADR on the use of herbal medicines. This research is a descriptive study using retrospective data. Research was conducted for 3 months by taking 10-month retrospective data backward using medical record. Interviews were conducted to identify the occurrence of ADR and assessment of quality of life using Naranjo algorithm.The result showed that three (13.63%) of 22 patients experiencing the ADR with probability of probable categories (1) and possible (2). The symptom of ADR that showed was the increased frequency of defecation, decreased in stool consistence and diuresis.The results of this study concluded that there are ADR event in patients who have been prescribed herbal medicine in Public Health Center X Yogyakarta. Keywords: ADR, herbal medicine, pharmacovigilance.

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