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Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 02164396     EISSN : 26556057     DOI : 10.24042
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Tapis: Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Pemikiran Politik Islam (PPI), Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Jurnal Tapis membahas tentang tema-tema politik, pemerintahan dan isu-isu politik Islam kontemporer dengan frekuensi terbit sebanyak 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Tapis berkolaborasi dengan Asosiasi Program Studi Ilmu Politik (APSIPOL). Dewan Editorial Jurnal Tapis mengundang ahli, cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa, dan intelektual untuk menyumbangkan naskah ke Jurnal. Naskah bisa berupa hasil penelitian, kajian literatur, dan studi pemikiran tentang perkembangan politik Islam di Indonesia. Naskah akan diulas menggunakan double-blind peer-reviewer. Dimana mitra bebestari berasal dari universitas dan institusi akademik nasional maupun internasional.
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Articles 223 Documents
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DESENTRALISASI ASIMETRIS DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Ramadani Siregar; Siti Fatimah; Siregar, Ramadani; Fatimah, Siti
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.17317

Abstract

Desentralisasi asimetris merupakan salah satu jawaban dalam praktik demokrasi di Indonesia yaitu sebuah keberlanjutan sejarah yang dimulai sejak masa kolonial hingga saat ini ditegaskan dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sebagai realitas praktik pemerintahan daerah, legitimasi yuridis konstitutional dirujuk dalam Pasal 18 A ayat 1 dan Pasal 18B ayat 1. Riset ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problem desentralisasi asimetris di Indonesia khususnya di DI Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa undang-undang yang dibuat belum dalam kondisi terbaiknya dalam menetapkan aturan yang kuat dan jelas. Pasal 7 ayat 2 huruf b maupun pasal 30 sama sekali tidak menggambarkan esensi keistimewaan dimaksud, terkait kebudayaan, kewenangan khusus di Yogyakarta atau penataan ruang.
Saudi-Iranian Rapprochement And Its Implications For The Security And Stability Of The Middle East: A Case Study Of Yemen And Syria Ali, Hemn Shawkat
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.17713

Abstract

This research paper investigates the implications of Saudi-Iranian rapprochement for Middle East security and stability, with a particular focus on Yemen and Syria as case studies. Iran and Saudi Arabia, as the most prominent regional actors in the Middle East, are also viewed as rivals due to their political and geographical positions. The Middle East's security and stability have been threatened by the ongoing rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran over the past two decades. As a result, both countries have been involved in multiple proxy wars in Yemen and Syria, as well as the Sunni-Shia sectarian conflict in the region. The study highlights the multifaceted effects of Saudi-Iranian rapprochement on ongoing wars, security dynamics, and Middle Eastern stability by examining the case studies of Yemen and Syria. This study seeks to address the following inquiries: What major factors have prompted the two states to engage in negotiations and even consider resuming diplomatic relations? What are the ramifications of this rapprochement on the security and stability of the region, with a particular focus on Yemen and Syria?  This study improves our knowledge of the complex Saudi-Iranian relationship and its consequences for regional security. The insights gained from the case studies of Yemen and Syria provide significant perspectives on the broader ramifications of the Saudi-Iranian rapprochement. These findings can assist policymakers, scholars, and stakeholders in comprehending the shifting dynamics of the Middle East and fostering increased stability and security in this region.  
Pengelolaan Pengaduan Dan Konflik Dalam Pelayanan Publik Pasca Reformasi Birokrasi Abdul Wakhid, Ali; Qohar, Abd.; Faizal, Liky
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.17827

Abstract

Abstrak Penanganan dan pengelolaan pengaduan dalam pelayanan publik pasca reformasi birokrasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih dan efisien.  Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan menciptakan keadilan serta kepastian dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai warga negara.  Demi keberlangsungan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik dan melindungi hak-hak warga negara dari kemungkinan terjadinya penyelewengan dalam praktik pelayanan publik, maka diperlukan adanya pengelolaan pengaduan dan konflik yang mungkin timbul antara masyarakat dengan birokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan pengaduan dan pengelolaan konflik dalam pelayanan publik pasca undang-undang nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik. Penelitian merupakan penelitian dokrinal/normatif. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengelolaan pengaduan dan konflik yang mungkin timbul antara masyarakat dengan birokrasi.Hasil Penelitian yaitu Untuk memastikan terlaksananya pelayanan publik dengan baik dan melindungi hak-hak setiap warga negara dari kemungkinan pelanggaran atau penyalahgunaan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik, telah dilakukan pengaturan pengelolaan pengaduan, perselisihan, dan sengketa yang mungkin timbul antara masyarakat pengguna layanan dan penyelenggara layanan publik dalam undang-undang tentang Pelayanan Publik.  
Analisis Ekonomi Politik Tarif Smoot-Hawley: Dampaknya Pada Perdagangan Internasional Dan Hubungan Bilateral Sari, Eliya
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.18196

Abstract

Abstract US trade policy. developing over time. After World War II, the United States pushed through failed trade deals. The US promoted a free trade system by creating the International Trade Organization (ITO), but the US Congress refused to ratify the ITO because it was too liberal. Finally, the President of the United States approved the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as a temporary international trade agreement. GATT Seven has succeeded in becoming a forum for negotiating various international economic agreements and disputes. By promoting various initiatives in the Uruguay region, such as trade in services, intellectual property rights, and a strong dispute resolution mechanism, the United States, with the support of many countries, succeeded in establishing the WTO. However, since the early 2000s, the United States has continued to enter into investment agreements with its trading partners. The US government's trade policies will continue to be re-evaluated as participants, strategies and the environment change. This subsection examines changes in US international economic policy from the perspective of Briggi and Hill's approach to strategic relationships. Studies show that domestic economic services companies CSI and IPC and pharmaceuticals have a significant impact on changes in US economic policy.
Hegemony Da'wah Of Nahdlatul Ulama Kiai In The 2020 Regent Election: A Case Study In Semarang District Muhyiddin, Ahmad Shofi
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.18528

Abstract

Kiai as a religious elite have a high "bargaining position" in winning election candidates, including in the 2020 election for the Semarang district regent. This paper discusses the hegemony da’wah of the NU kiai in Semarang district in the 2020 election for the Semarang district regent, so that it is included in the field research category using a critical qualitative approach method that is descriptive-analytic in nature using Antonio Gramsci's hegemonic theory analysis technique. The data was obtained through observation at the PCNU office in the Semarang district and two sub-districts; Bandungan and West Ungaran, which were the places for the preaching activities of the NU kiai for 3 months, from May to July 2023, by interviewing 6 informants from elements of the structural kiai, cultural kiai, PCNU officials and the general public. This research shows that the motives for the involvement of the NU kiai in the 2020 election for the Semarang district head are to fight for Islamic values that are raḥmatan lil 'ālamīn, uphold amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, and develop Islamic boarding schools. Then, the hegemony da'wah of the NU kiai in winning the candidate in the 2020 election for the Semarang district regent was realized through two parts; The first part is the process of hegemony over ordinary rural communities which is carried out through a spiritual approach. In its real form, the practice of hegemony is carried out through routine recitations or what is commonly called Naharul Ijtima'  which is held every Kliwon  Sunday. "Subjecting knowledge" is directed as a form of obedience to the preaching of the kiai in order to get blessings. The second part is educated people and NU officials. Hegemony in this section is carried out by utilizing educated community discussion forums and coordination meetings by all officials, both NU institutional officials and NU autonomous body officials at every level. The path of hegemony for educated groups and NU officials is directed more rationally by showing a good track record that has been carried out by the pair of candidates for Regent and Deputy Regent who are promoted and then associated with the science of fiqh which discusses the legal obligation to choose leaders who are just and responsible. This legal basis is then used as the theme in routine discussions every Wage Friday and coordination meetings between NU officials once a month.
Campaign Model Of Conservative Islamic Parties In Perspectivefiqh Siyasah Al-Mawardiy Hawari, Nadirsah; Agustamsyah, Agustamsyah; Artalim, Muntaha
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v20i1.18891

Abstract

Legislative elections returned to the people of Lampung in 2019 with more participants than the previous election. For parties participating in the polls, especially Islamic parties, this is an event for contestation, competition, and at the same time a gamble on existence, considering that several parties have disappeared under the parliamentary threshold and have to work hard to return to the political scene. Party elites implemented various methods and strategies to win the hearts of prospective voters, ranging from the most substantive educational to the most narrative pragmatic. The simultaneous implementation of presidential and legislative elections is a special moment and a golden opportunity for political parties to gain votes and seats. However, which party has the most effective and successful strategy in increasing its electoral politics? This research is a field study using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques which are analyzed using content analytic methods. This study found that conservative Islamic parties such as PPP, PKB, and PBB had a special strategy for winning the elections at that time, however, of the three existing Islamic parties, only PKB managed to increase the number of seats obtained sufficiently for the total number of assembly members in Lampung. The research also found that the three conservative parties uphold political values in Imam Mawardi's Fiqh Siyasah theory.
Campus Social Responsibility: Program Policy Strategy In Protecting School Droppouts Wakhid, Ali Abdul; Qohar, Abd; Faizal, Liky
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v20i2.19552

Abstract

The issue of school dropouts remains an unresolved problem to this day. The Campus Social Responsibility program is an initiative aimed at addressing school dropout issues in Lampung Province, in line with the implementation of Lampung Governor Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on Child Protection. This study explains the policy strategies of the Campus Social Responsibility program in protecting school dropouts in Lampung Province. The research uses a qualitative approach with a multiple case design and a single-unit analysis. Data were collected through in-depth and group interviews as well as document analysis. In-depth and group interviews were conducted with 15 subjects. Data was also gathered through document analysis of various policy documents related to the Campus Social Responsibility program for the protection of school dropouts. The results of the study show that there are three policy strategies of the Campus Social Responsibility program in protecting school dropouts in Lampung Province: monitoring, facilitating the payment of education fees for underprivileged children. The impact of the Campus Social Responsibility program's policy implementation in protecting school dropouts in Lampung Province has brought about changes, including a reduction in the number of school dropouts, children at risk of dropping out, unemployment, and poverty. Keywords: Program, CSR, school dropouts
KESETARAAN LAYANAN BPJS KESEHATAN BERBASIS MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM IKEP RSUD AHMAD YANI KOTA METRO Ari Gusnita; Syeni Rakhmadani; Joko Mulyono; Gusnita, Ari; Rakhmadani, Syeni; Mulyono, Joko
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.19864

Abstract

Inequalities in access and health services for BPJS users include not all medicines being covered, difficulty in checking or receiving treatment, difficulty in getting a room, and several other complaints. The aim of this research is to determine the IKEP model Problem Identification, Confirmation, Evaluation and Improvement) for implementers and administrators of BPJS Health at RSUAD A. Yani, Metro City. This research uses empirical juridical research methods with descriptive, explanatory and prescriptive approaches. Data collection methods consist of literature and documentation of observations and interviews. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of the research conducted by researchers found in the field that problems occurred in the facilities and infrastructure as well as BPJS services related to the online system, both in registration and in the referral system. Another problem also occurs in the HR system which is lacking and less professional in providing services. Therefore, researchers offer suggestions in the form of an IKEP MODEL at RSUD A Yani, Metro City to help organize services better, including with leadership, organizational culture, institutions, SOPs, management of public complaints, control and evaluation and human resources.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKOWISATA MELALUI MANGROVE LAMPUNG CENTER (MLC) INOVASI STRATEGIS DALAM AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI PEMERINTAH DAERAH Fera Septinda; Tina Kartika; Septinda, Fera; Kartika, Tina
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 19 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v19i2.20010

Abstract

Abstract Ecotourism empowerment through mangroves is not yet optimal in Margasari Village, Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung Regency even though it is known to have great potential in increasing economic value for the local community. With the presence of MLC as a mangrove conservation center that focuses on environmental education and ecotourism activities. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impact of ecotourism empowerment through MLC on increasing the economic value of the community in Margasari Village. The research method used in this study is observation and interviews with the local community. Through the development of ecotourism attractions such as mangrove exploration and planting mangrove seedlings, MLC has succeeded in attracting tourist visits which has an impact on increasing the income of local communities. Apart from that, empowering ecotourism also provides job opportunities for the community. MLC involves local communities in tourism management and services, such as being tour guides and food stall managers. This not only increases their income, but also provides an opportunity to develop skills and knowledge about the environment. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome. Among them, improving supporting infrastructure, such as better road access and adequate sanitation facilities. Apart from that, education and environmental awareness also need to be improved so that people can preserve mangroves and their ecosystems.
Identity Construction Polemic And Overcoming Radicalism: Case Study Of Hti Transnationalism In Indonesia Nugraha, Mauludy; Valentine, Easter; Larashati, Fadjria; Ummah, Aniqotul
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v20i1.20215

Abstract

This research aims to provide an analysis of the activities of the HTI transnationalism movement in Indonesia, especially after the revocation of the Legal Decree. However, behind this incident there is a dilemma for the government, on the other hand there is an obligation to implement freedom of association and ward off the dangers of radicalism. By disbanding HTI, a social identity construction emerged for former HTI members. In this case, they are still active under other names, making the process of monitoring radicalism more difficult. This research uses qualitative methods or literature studies by utilizing previous research and the author's analytical skills in finding facts from the results of other research. In this case, the facts and realities on the ground emerge from research results that the activities of HTI or former HTI members threaten the disintegration of national stability and division due to its vision and goals. Then, after the dissolution, a social identification polemic emerged where there was difficulty in identifying HTI activities. Finally, the role of the central state in this case is to address the issue of the spread of the HTI transnationalist movement in Indonesia, considering that licensing, action, revocation and maintaining the integrity of the Indonesian nation lies in the government's authority which is produced through policy

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