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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 20862555     EISSN : 26227363     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is an academic journal that publishes medical and health scientific articles. We regularly publish the issues in June and December. The journal accepts research-based papers, literature/health research regarding of pharmacy, nursing public science and midwifery. This journal published by Medical and Health Science Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 206 Documents
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KAJIAN ETNOFARMAKOLOGI SUKU MARAE TERHADAP PENGOBATAN TRADISIONALDI DESA KEWAR KECAMATAN LAMAKNEN KABUPATEN BELU Ni Nyoman Yuliani; Maria Hilaria; Elisma Elisma; Jefrin Sambara
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11457

Abstract

Ethnopharmacology is a part of ethnobotany that studies specifically the use of plants for treatment by certain traditional ethnic groups/communities. Ethnopharmacology becomes the spearhead in the search for new active components/substances present in plants. While ethnopharmacology studies are studies of the use of plants that function as medicines or herbs produced by local residents for treatment. The tribe studied in this study is the Marae tribe, which examines the traditional herbs or herbs used by the Marae tribe in treating the illness, this type of research is a descriptive research and using a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. This research was conducted in an interview. The results of this study found 29 types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Marae tribe society in traditional medicine. Many traditional plants have the same regional name as Indonesia, and the most common use of plants is leaves with a percentage (38%), compared to others namely, bark (28%), fruit (24%), rhizome (6%), and interest (4%) the way of utilization used by Marae tribe society including boiling (72%), pounding (17%), chewing (7%), and smeared (4%). The properties of the plants used are high blood pressure, broken bones, diabetes, malaria, ulcers, vomiting blood, bleeding, appendicitis and lungs
DETEKSI LEMAK BABI PADA BEBERAPA PRODUK LIPSTIK CAIR IMPOR MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER FTIR UNTUK ANALISIS KEHALALAN Syamsuri Syakri
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.12487

Abstract

A study entitled detection of Pig Fat in Several Imported Liquid Lipsticks Using FTIR Spectrophotometry for. The purpose of this study was to identify pork fat in imported liquid lipstick products using the FTIR Spectrophotometer method, and to conduct a qualitative analysis of pork fat in imported liquid lipstick products using the FTIR Spectrophotometer method. The method used in this study is a qualitative analysis method, for the working procedure begins with the sampling process using a sample of 3 imported liquid lipsticks originating from Korea, Thailand, and China, then extracting oil on product samples, and testing using a spectrophotometer FTIR. After the results are obtained, the FTIR Spectrum Data Interpretation is performed. From these results it was found that the FTIR Spectrophotometer Method can be used to identify lard in imported liquid lipstick products. Based on the results of the comparison of the results of the interpretation of the data of Sample 1, Sample 2 and Sample 3 with the spectra data of pork fat from the journal Hermanto, it can be concluded that Sample 1 and Sample 3 have functional groups that are similar to the interpretation of data from the spectrum of lard in several studies on fat pig. However, if seen from the spectrum, there is a difference between Sample 1, Sample 2 and Sample 3 with the spectrum of lard from the journal. Further research needs to be done using other instruments to ensure the presence of lard content in Sample 1, Sample 2 and Sample 3.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN OBAT SEBAGAI DASAR PENGENDALIAN SAFETY STOCK OBAT DI PUSKESMAS GANRA KABUPATEN SOPPENG Khaerani Khaerani; Haeria Haeria; Munifah Wahyuddin; Ika Yulianti
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.13643

Abstract

Drug management is an important aspect that include of planning, procurement, acceptance, storage, distribution, to the destruction of drugs. Drug management is a very important thing that needs to be considered, considering that with management that is not in accordance with the proper procedures, overlapping problems will occur. The Pharmacy Installation of the Soppeng District Health Office has carried out drug management but there are still a number of problems namely inadequate human resources, and inadequate facilities. This study aims to determine how the management of drugs in the Department of Health and Community Health Center Soppeng Ganra. This research is a descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach using observational methods. Data collection was carried out using the interview method through questionnaires. The results showed that the management of drugs in the Department of Health and Puskesmas Ganra, Soppeng Regency was not optimal because there were still many shortcomings such as controlling safety stock that had not used good calculations. The results of data percentage based on two different methods obtained 3.48% based on the proposed planning in 2018 and 96.51% using the planning method based on the calculation of safety stock.
EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK UBI UNGU (Ipomoea batatas Poir) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus Munifah Wahyuddin; Munadiah Wahyuddin; Nurlia Naim; Nevyanti A.P
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.13644

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of cream preparations from purple yam extract (Ipomoea batatas Poir) in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and to determine the concentration of purple sweet potato extract cream preparations (Ipomoea batatas Poir) which effectively inhibit Staphylococcus aureus. The method used in extraction was extracted using the percolation method. The resulting extract was then formulated in the form of cream preparations with varying concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and negative controls. Cream tests performed include organoleptic tests, pH, spreadability and type of cream. In testing the effectiveness of Staphylococcus aureus, using the wells method with Nutrient agar (NA) as a medium. Incubated for 24 hours then measuring the zone of inhibition produced in the medium. The results of research conducted for organoleptic (color and odor) tests with concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% are dark purple and have a characteristic odor of cream while negative controls are clear and odorless. In the pH test with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% ie 6.5 and negative control 6.4. In testing the spread of power with a concentration of 10%, 15% 20% and negative control respectively were 4.9cm, 5cm, 5.3cm and 4.5cm. In testing cream types with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20% and negative controls are types of oil in water. For effectiveness testing, the most effective inhibition zone was obtained to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus with a concentration of 20% of 16.63 mm.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH APEL (Phyrus mallus L) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN A. Muflihunna; Sukmawati Syarif; A. Mumtihanah Mursyid
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11355

Abstract

Antioxidants are substances that can fight the dangerous effects of free radicals or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that are formed as a result of oxidative metabolism, which is the result of chemical reactions and metabolic processes that happen in the body. Antioxidant compounds can function as free radical scavengers, complex formers with metal antioxidants and function as reducing compounds. Peel-off mask is a cosmetic product that functions as a dead skin peel mechanically containing synthetic polymers that are quite safe and effective. The purpose of this study is to formulate and evaluate peel off gel masks from apple peel waste (Phyrus mallus L) as one of the stable free antiradicals. The peel off gel mask formulation was made through several stages, namely optimization, formulation and evaluation. This variation is done to optimize the effective base concentration to meet the criteria for the physical properties of the peel off mask pharmaceutically and can survive in shelf life through stability testing. The evaluation is based on physical parameters including organoleptic examination, homogeneity, viscosity measurement, determination of flow type,pH measurement, spreadability and drying time. The results of this study are apple peel extract can be formulated into peel off mask preparations with a PVA base of 2.5% and 5%. The peel off mask formulation of several variations of the PVA base concentration was concluded to be pharmaceutically stable based on the following parameters: In the pH test, PVA 2.5%=6.49; PVA 5%=6.47, In the dispersion test, the PVA spread value is 2.5%=6.7; PVA 5%=6.0, In the viscosity test, the value of PVA viscosity is 2.5%=28.27; PVA 5%=121.07.From all tests fulfilling the pharmacutics requirements and after the forced conditions did not experience significant changes
INVESTIGATION OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Alifia Putri Febrianty
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.13774

Abstract

Objective this study to identify and classify DRPs in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with macrovascular complications. Method A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients with macrovascular complications at Makassar Regional Hospital, for two months (July and August 2018). The study complied with all clinical research requirements in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics committee approval was obtained from UIN Alauddin Makassar. Thirty eight prescriptions were collected for this study. Samples were recruited based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The identification and classification of DRPs were according to the PCNE tool v 8.02. Result: The most common drug-related problems were adverse drug reactions (n = 73; 77.7%) of the therapeutic safety domain, followed by optimal therapeutic effects (n = 15; 15.9%) of the effectiveness domain and finally unneeded drugs therapy (n = 4; 4.3%) from other domains. The highest cause of DRPs was the required of drug information was not available (n = 73; 77.7%), followed by drugs not in accordance with the guidelines (n = 10; 10.6%). The results of identification and causes of DRPs obtained 101 causes of DRPs in T2DM patients with macrovascular complications. Interventions that have been made by pharmacists to doctors in the form of providing information, interventions given to patients in the form of giving drug counseling and providing interventions on drugs in the form of drug replacement and drug dosage and stopping drugs. The implementation of the intervention given by the pharmacist was well received but the implementation was not known to be the highest, at 58.8%. The status of the PTO intervention by the pharmacist was unknown because patients were outpatients at 58.8%.  Conclusion: Pharmacists have identified and categorized DRPs that occur in T2DM patients with macrovascular complications in the form of potential problems that are adverse drug reactions (may) occur as well as problems that have occurred namely the effect of suboptimal drug therapy, unnecessary drug therapy and symptoms or indications that are not treated.
STANDARDISASI MUTU FISIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SAWO MANILA (Manilkara zapota L.) DAN UJI POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP E.coli A. Tenriugi Daeng Pine; Yuyun Sri Wahyuni; Nirmala Nirmala; A. Tenri Muji
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.12816

Abstract

Quality inspection and standardization of traditional medicine raw materials is an important as the begining of  standardization of traditional medicines.  This study aims to determine  specific and nonspecific parameters physical standardization and to determinae any potential of sapodilla leaves (Manilkara zapota L.) ethanol extract  as an antibacterial against E.coli.  Simplisia of sapodilla leaf (Manilkara zapota L.) collected from Manjalling Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. Simplisia was extracted to produce thick extraxt by maceration using ethanol 96% as solvent.  The thick extract, then tested for specific parameters (identity, organoleptic), nonspecific (shrinkage drying) and its activity as an antibacterial against E.coli through paperdisc method. The results of this study showed that organoleptically the extract produced was  thick extract with a distinctive blackish-green (dark green) color, and bitter taste. Confirmed Identification of the plant name is Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota L.) known as sawo manilla in the local terms. The results for non-specific parameters by testing the drying shrinkage levels are an average of 79.5488%. this process aimed to provide maximum limits on the amount of compound lost in the drying process. The results for antibacterial activity against E. coli gained in extract concentration of 10% w/v   with 11 mm inhibition zone
EFFECTIVENESS OF MUROTTAL THERAPY ON BABIES’ WEIGHT CHANGES Syamsuriyati Syamsuriyati; Rika Handayani; Sutrani Syarif; Ani T Prianti; A. Ummu Salmah; Syamsuar Manyullei; Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.13257

Abstract

Many newborn babies have a low weight, it has a bad impact in the process of growth and development.Murottal is a recording of the sound of the Qur'an which is sung by a qori . Murotal therapy performed for several minutes or hours in a voice that sounds good can give a sense of comfort for the body to move up to be able to raise the baby's weight. The Purpose Of This Research Is To Know The Murottal Effects Of Changes In Baby Weight. This research is quasi experimental pre-test post test kontrol group design. Samples in this study A total of 44 newborn babies, divided into two groups consisting of 22 respondents, namely the Intervention Group and the Control Group. The Intervention Group received treatment hearing murottal therapy and the control group did not receive treatment. Using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The results of the study with the Mann Whitney Statistical Test p: 0.630> 0.05. This means that there is no average difference between the weight of infants in the intervention group and the control group. However, it only gave a change, by showing that the weight of the intervention group infants after being given a treatment was lower in body weight compared to the control group which was 2,577 grams, whereas in the control group without being treated there was more weight loss than the intervention group which was 2,750 grams. Murottal therapy has not changed statistically but there has been a change in the mean and standard deviation, so it is recommended that mothers apply Murottal therapy during the breastfeeding process using appropriate Standard operating procedures.
IDENTIFIKASI BIOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI LIMBAH SAYUR SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) Sukriani Kursia; Imrawati Imrawati; Aliansyah Halim; Sasmita Sasmita; Fildzah Hanifah
Jurnal Kesehatan The 1st Alauddin Pharmaceutical Conference and Expo (ALPHA-C) 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11626

Abstract

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) is a group of bacteria that produce lactic acid as the main product in carbohydrate  fermentation. LAB has a major role to fight against pathogenic bacteria through peptide compounds. LAB can be found in vegetables that contain carbohydrates. The research objective was to determine biochemically and determine the antibacterial activity of LAB isolates from Brassica juncea L vegetable waste. Biochemical testing methods include TSIA, Indol, MR_VP, motility, temperature resistance and salt resistance tests. While testing the activity using the disc diffution method is used by the media Mueller Hinton Agar against Basillus subtilis,  Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Salmonella thypimurium, and Propionibacterium acnes.  Preparation of the test sample was carried out by inoculating LAB  isolate stock for 1x24 hours at 37 ° C. Biochemical identification results showed that LAB isolates were able to ferment glucose, negative in indole and VP testing, positive in MR testing was characterized by obtaining acidic pH, non-motile nature, living at 37 ° C, and resistant to several salt concentrations (5-10%). The results of testing antibacterial activity based on univariate analysis showed differences in the activity of each of the test bacteria obtained p = 0,730 (p>0,05). LSD analysis showed no significant differences between all isolates. Conclusion: isolates obtained included LAB  group from the family Lactobacillaceae, genus Lactobacillus sp and the antibacterial activity was broad spectrum
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA LAKI-LAKI SEKS LAKI-LAKI (LSL) DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA TAHUN 2019 Andi Asrina; Sukirawati Sukirawati; Sri Salmawati; Intan Seasy Admaitry; Fairus Prihatin Idris
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v13i1.10348

Abstract

Situasi kasus HIV kota makassar tahun 2018 menurut kelompok resiko Wanita pekerja seks 2120 kasus, pria pekerja seks 5 kasus, waria 459 kasus, Laki-laki Seks Laki-laki 1941 kasus, IDU 374 kasus (KPAD 2018). Semakin tingginya pengidap HIV/AIDS dipengaruhi oleh perilaku seks berisiko LSL. Banyak yang melakukan hubungan berisiko tetapi tidak paham akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku menyimpang tersebut sehingga menyebabkan individu dalam situasi yang rentan terhadap IMS. Hal ini diakibatkan karena tingkat pengetahuan, sikapyang masih rendah dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku seks berisiko yang menyebabkan peningkatan proses penularan IMS dan HIV/AIDS.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan perilaku seksual berisiko pada LSL di Kabupaten Bulukumba.Penelitianini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fenomenologi untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena mengenai Determinan Perilaku seksual Berisiko Pada LSL di kabupaten Bulukumba dengan cara indepth interview, observasi dan dokumentasi secara terus menerus selama penelitian berlangsung Informan penelitian sebanyak 14 orang yang terdiri dari 1 informan kunci dari KPAD bulukumba, 1 Informan pendukung yang merupakan penjangkau, dan 12 informan utama yang terdiri dari LSL dan pasangannya.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwaPengetahuan mengenai perilaku seksual berisiko dalam kejadian IMS menganggap bahwa IMS adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus.Jenis-jenis IMS yang diketahui yaitu HIV/AIDS dan Sifilis.LSL menganggap IMS bisa ditularkan melalui air liur dan juga keringat.pengobatan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan ke dokter. Sikap LSL dalam penggunaan kondom ada LSL yang menyetujui dan ada pula LSL yang tidak menyetujui menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan dengan alasan kenyamanan serta mengikuti kemauan dari pasangan seks. Gaya hidup LSL yang suka berhura-hura tempat karaoke,lapangan, dan café menyebabkan memilih dibiayai oleh pasangan LSLnya. Disimpulkan bahwa banyak faktor yang dapat memicu perilaku seksual berisiko pada LSL di Bulukumba natara lain adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan sikap serta gaya hidup hedon.

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