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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 462 Documents
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Review: Comparative of monitoring estrus cycle in livestock: Hormonal features and ultrasound Hasbi Hasbi; Sri Gustina
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 30, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.01.02

Abstract

The estrus cycle is a period in which a female animal shows the ability to become pregnant, and this event will continue over some time. The estrus cycle has two different phases, the follicular phase characterized by the presence of graffian follicles which are classified as proestrus and estrus stages or periods from regression of the corpus luteum to ovulation, and luteal phase which is characterized by the presence of the corpus luteum which is classified as the metestrus and diestrus stage or period of ovulation to the corpus luteum regression. Proestrus is chained by decreasing the concentration of progesterone, followed by increasing the concentration of estradiol. Estrus is generally characterized by a very low concentration of progesterone, an increase in the concentration of LH, and a decrease in the concentration of estrogen. Metestrus is characterized by a low concentration of progesterone. Diestrus is characterized by an increase in the concentration of progesterone and an increase in steroid hormone production along with the maturation of the corpus luteum. The purpose of this review is to discuss the comparative monitoring of the estrus cycle in buffalo, dairy cows, sheep and camels related to hormonal features and ultrasonography.
The nutrient value of banana peel fermented by tape yeast as poultry feedstuff Koni, Theresia Nur Indah; Foenay, Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty; Asrul, Asrul
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.03.05

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of different tape yeast levels as inoculum in the banana peels fermentation process to the nutritional content. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in one way ANOVA with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments based on differences in the addition of tape yeast, all treatments were incubated for 6 days. The four treatments are (P0) Banana peel without the addition of yeast tape; (P1) Banana peel with the addition of yeast tape 1.5%; (P2) Banana peel with the addition of 3.0% yeast tape; (P3) Banana peel with the addition of 4.5% yeast tape. The measured variables were dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, calcium, and phosphorus content. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan's multiple range test to measure any significances. The results showed that the level of yeast tape significantly increased crude protein, crude fat, calcium and phosphorus (P<0.05), and significantly reduced crude fiber of banana peel (P<0.05.  However the level of yeast tape has no significant effect on the dry matter content of banana peels. Conclusion tape yeast level of 4.5% can increase levels of crude protein, crude fat, calcium and banana skin phosphorus. The highest reduction in crude fiber in the use of yeast tape 3%
Pengaruh penggunaan tepung limbah udang fermentasi terhadap karakteristik organ reproduksi pada puyuh petelur (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Hilkias, Welda; Suprijatna, Edjeng; Ondho, Yon Soepri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 2 (2017): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.02

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fermented shrimp waste meal on the characteristics of reproductive organs such as live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage. This experiment was conducted on Faculty of Animal Science and Agriculture, Diponegoro University. A total of 250, 6-week-old Japanese quail (consist of 250 females) were randomly assigned to one of 5 dietary treatments. 1st group (T0) was fed by diet without shrimp waste (control), 2nd group (T1) was fed by diet with 7,5% non-fermented shrimp waste, 3rd group (T3) was fed by diet with 5% fermented shrimp waste (FSW), 4th group (T3) was fed by diet with 7,5% FSW and 5th group was fed by diet with 10% FSW. 2 quails from each replicates were taken as samples. The members of a given sample were killed by severing the neck then separated the reproductive organs from the body. Measured the live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage. All data were examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the effect of fermented shrimp waste meal on reproductive organs characteristics such as live weight, oviduct weight and length, ovarian weight, total yellow follicles, total white follicles, oviduct percentage and reproductive organ percentage were not significant. The use of fermented shrimp waste up to 10% didn’t obstruct the growth and development of quail reproductive organs.
Status of animal welfare implementation by standard of Office International des Epizooties (OIE) on dairy cow in East Java Indonesia kristanti, novita dewi; Rawendra, Rudy; Wahyudi, Andri Tri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.09

Abstract

Animal welfare is life quality aspect of animal that relates to physical and psychological condition, as well as environment where the animals live. Statistically, populations of the dairy cows in East Java in 2017 were 273.881. Objective of the research was to study implementation of animal welfare on dairy cows in East Java. Survey was conducted from May to June 2020. Instruments used in this research were standard Office International des Epizooties (OIE) on Terrestrial Health Code 7.11 that comprised of 8 aspects: behavior, morbidity, mortality and culling, the change of weight; body condition; and dairy production, reproductive efficiency, physical appearance, response of handling, and complication post general procedure. Result for the application of animal welfare using standard Office International des Epizooties on Dairy Cow in East Java was categorized adequate/sufficient by percentage 70.73%. Among 29 indicators of measurement, 1 indicator belongs to the least category. The category showed that an area for exercise with average score was 1.38 (27.57%).
The effect of non-AGP feed on blood cholesterol and profile of meat fat of broiler chickens reared in different regions Tugiyanti, Elly; Susanti, Emmy
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.05

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the levels of blood cholesterol, meat fat and cholesterol, and fatty acids of broiler chickens fed non-AGP feed in three different regions. The material used consisted of 45 broilers from 3,000-10,000 broiler breeders and during maintenance they were not given any antibiotics at all. The research method used is a survey method. The data obtained were then analyzed by One Way ANOVA using the General Linear Model with regional differentiating factors, namely Banyumas, Cilacap, and Purbalingga. The variables observed included total blood cholesterol levels, blood low-density lipoprotein (LDL), blood high-density lipoprotein (HDL), blood triglycerides, meat cholesterol, and total fat of broiler chicken in Banyumas, Purbalingga, and Cilacap areas. The results showed that the use of non-AGP feed in broilers raised in three different areas resulted in total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, fats, and fatty acids which were not significantly different (P> 0.05), but produced meat cholesterol. different (P <0.05). It can be concluded that the non-AGP feed given to broilers in three different regions resulted in relatively the same blood cholesterol, fat, and meat fatty acid profile, but caused the meat cholesterol levels in the three regions to be different.
Identification of protozoa in the rumen of indonesian indigenous cattle Rizka Muizzu Aprilia; Hendrawan Soetanto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.10

Abstract

Information on the dominant protozoa in local cattle, especially on Ongole Cross-bred, Bali, and Madura Cattle cattle, is still little disclosed in the article. This study aimed to provide information and characteristics of the dominant protozoa in the rumen of local cattle. The material used in the form of digesta and rumen fluid collected from abatoar Pegirian, Surabaya city, East Java. The method used is observation under an electron microscope (10 x 10) using a Sedgewick Rafter counting chamber S52. The results showed that the basal feed given in the form of forage was indicated by the NDF and ADF digesta values. The feed is very closely related to the presence of the dominant genus of protozoa. The dominant genus of OCB and Bali Cattle is Eudiplodinium, while in Madura cattle, it is the genus Entodinium
The Description of The Physiological Response and Milk Production of Etawah Crossbreed (PE) Goats Injected With The Oxytocin Hormone Dzarnisa Dzarnisa; Cut Intan Novita; Didy Rachmadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.01

Abstract

This study aimed to know the physiological response and milk production of Etawah Crossbreed (PE) goat injected with the hormone oxytocin. The mechanism of action of the oxytocin hormone in the body will suppress the production of the cortisol hormone, which causes livestock stress. For now, there are not many publications about the induction of oxytocin hormone in PE goats. In this research, the researchers will provide the latest information. The research material is 18 lactation PE goats divided into 2 groups, namely control and hormone treatment. This research is in the form of an experimental research design with a control group post-test only design. The design used is an independent t-test. Hormone injection is carried out intramuscular, as much as 1 ml with a dose of 10 IU. The parameters measured were milk production (ml), heart rate (times/minutes), and respiration frequency (times/minutes).  Oxytocin injection had no significant effect (P>0.05). Still, it tended to increase the milk production of PE goats in the morning and evening with total milk production of 1103.65±145.72ml compared to without injection of 884.38±90.49ml in 1 day. Similarly, the injection of the hormone oxytocin did not affect the frequency of respiration in the morning and evening. However, it was different from the PE goats heart rate, which had a significant effect (P<0.01) in the morning. On the other side, there was no significant effect (P>0.05) in the afternoon. The indicators of stress in dairy cattle are respiration frequency and heart rate outside normal limits, affecting milk production. This study concluded that the induction of the oxytocin hormone did not affect milk production, and the cattle did not experience stress because the heart rate and respiration frequency were in the normal range due to the injection of the oxytocin hormone.
Accuracy of early pregnancy diagnosis using interferon-tau (IFN-τ) in Aceh cows Fisma Amri; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Gholib Gholib; Husnurrizal Husnurrizal; Juli Melia; Budianto Panjaitan; Teuku Armansyah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.06

Abstract

Interferon-tau (IFN-τ) is a pregnancy signal produced by embryonic trophoblast cells at the time of implantation in a mammal's endometrial wall, which is useful for conveying a message that the mammal can accept the presence of the foreign object (embryo). This study aims to determine the accuracy of early pregnancy diagnosis in Aceh cows by measuring the concentration of IFN-τ. This study involved eight cows aged 3-5 years, weighing 150-250 kg, clinically healthy, and having normal reproduction (have had calves and at least two regular cycles). All cows were estrous-synchronized twice using PGF2ɑ at a dose of 5 ml with 11 days intervals before artificial insemination (AI). Serum collection was performed on days 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 after AI. Based on ultrasound examination, out of eight cows, four (50%) cows were diagnosed as pregnant, and four (50%) cows were diagnosed as not pregnant. Mean (± SD) IFN-τ of pregnant vs. non-pregnant cows on day 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 were 14.96±8.65 pg/ml vs. 6.14±5.54 pg/mL; 16.74±5.28 pg/mL vs. 4.44±3.51 pg/mL; 14.33±5.9 pg/mL vs. 5.78±5.20 pg/mL; 13.87±5.42 pg/mL vs. 4.38±3.76 pg/mL; and 13.93±6, 16 pg/mL vs. 3.24±2.63 pg/mL, respectively. The lowest IFN-τ concentration in cows that were successfully pregnant was 7.88±1.84 pg/mL. The best timing of IFN-τ for pregnancy diagnosis was on day 15 after AI, with an accuracy of 87.5%, specificity of 100%, and sensitivity of 80%.
Comparison of agricultural extension during the covid-19 pandemic in various countries (meta-synthesis) Btari Prabasini; Birendra Kumar; Siti Azizah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.11

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare agriculture extension in different countries during the pandemic COVID-19 era. The study was conducted by comparing agricultural extensions in Africa, the United States, India, and Indonesia. Data were obtained from journals, scientific articles, and scientific reports. The source of data was collected and selected by the characteristic of inclusion. According to the characteristic of inclusion 7 sources of data were obtained and analyzed using systematic review and meta-synthesis method. Extraction source of data shows that agriculture extension in various countries experiencing different challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic era, such as mobility restriction, differences of agriculture system, lack of facilities, false information spreading and lack of extension worker and farmers’ ability to access the internet. Due to mobility restrictions, many countries choose ICT (information and communication technology) as a new method and media for advisory service during the pandemic. The majority of the country used simple apps for farmers like Whatsapp, virtual meetings via zoom, website, and YouTube. Most countries switched to cyber extensions to prevent the virus from spreading. India and Africa increase their extension facilities and provide Q&A (question and answer) platform that is easy to use by farmers. Developing countries like Africa, India, and Indonesia provide training for extension agents to improve their ability to access the internet and gadgets, thus, they can improve their ability and provide knowledge to the farmers durin pandemic.
Study of Vulnerability Aspects of Beef Cattle Farming Business Amam Amam; Bambang Hidayat Setyawan; Mohammad Wildan Jadmiko; Pradiptya Ayu Harsita; Supardi Rusdiana; Muchamad Luthfi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.02

Abstract

Farmer accessibility to resources plays an essential role in developing livestock farming businesses, but the vulnerability aspect is one of the obstacles for farmers' accessibility to resources. This research aims to examine aspects of the vulnerability of beef cattle farming businesses and analyze their effects on the accessibility of farmers to resources. The research was conducted from May to September 2019 in Purnama Village, Bondowoso District. Purnama Village is one of the villages developed by the University of Jember to develop a beef cattle farming business in the Bondowoso District. Respondents were all 201 beef cattle farmers in Purnama Village. The research variables consist of aspects of the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business (X), financial resources (Y1), technological resources (Y2), and physical resources (Y3). Data were obtained using the FGD (Focus Group Discussion), observation, and survey methods. The survey was conducted using interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results showed that the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business had a negative and significant effect on the accessibility of farmers to financial and physical resources and a negative but not significant effect on technological resources. The conclusion of the research shows that the vulnerability of the beef cattle farming business had a negative impact on the livestock farming business resources, so it needs to get special attention from stakeholders.

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