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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 08523681     EISSN : 24430765     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jiip
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (JIIP) is a journal published and managed by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya. JIIP is a peer-reviewed journal published three times a year. JIIP now actively using Open Journal System (OJS). JIIP mediates the dissemination of researchers various disciplines of animal science, such as animal feed and nutrition; animal reproduction, genetics, and production; social and economic; and animal products science and technology.
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Articles 462 Documents
Rearing business analysis of Brahman Cross Breed ex import cattle with a partnership between corporations and smallholder farms Restu Mekar Muninggar; Rini Widiati; Tri Satya Mastuti Widi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.07

Abstract

The objective of the research was to study the partnership rearing scheme of Brahman Cross (BX) cattle ex import between corporations and smallholder farmers to determine the financial and economic feasibility of the business and the factors that affected the production of rearing cattle. The research was conducted in farmers groups in West Java, Central Java, and Yogyakarta, which developed a partnership with feedlot importer, PT.X. Twenty-eight farmer respondents were determined by purposive sampling. Each of them kept ten male and female calves of BX. Collecting data was done by survey method through interviews using a questionnaire. The investment feasibility criteria were NPV, IRR, B/C ratio and payback period, followed by a sensitivity analysis. Analysis of the factors that affect the production of rearing cattle using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the parties involved in the partnership, PT X, were banks that fund all financing, insurance services, and farmers. The average initial weight, final weight, maintenance time, and ADG were 145.75 ± 34.54 kg, 318.50 ± 52.27 kg, 9.65 ± 1.7 months, 0.61 ± 0.17 kilograms. The results of the analysis of the feasibility with an investment period of 5 years and an interest rate of 9%, micro-credit 13.5%, and commercial 18% are financially and economically feasible to run. Provision of concentrate and initial body weight significantly (P <0.5) had a positive effect on the production (ADG) of rearing cattle. The partnership scheme developed by PT X can be beneficial to all parties involved.
Utilization of Jack Bean Seed (Canavalia ensiformis) with Treatments of Protease Enzyme Fed to Broiler in Starter Period Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika; Muhammad Ridla; Rita Mutia; Iyan Yuliana; Miftakhun Naja
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.03

Abstract

The achievement of this study was to evaluate the use of jack bean seed and protease enzymes in different protein levels in the Broiler ration on performance and metabolizable energy. Two hundred and forty broilers were distributed into 3 object factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the difference of the ingredients (soybean meal-based basal ration and jack bean seed-contained rations), the second factor was the level of protein (22% and 19.5%) and the third factor was the enzyme treatment (without enzymes and with the inclusion of the proteases). A total of 2 birds from each treatment were assigned as a sample for metabolizable energy assay. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that adding jack bean seed into the Broiler starter’s ration significantly (P <0.01) decreased the body weight gain (BWG) but it could be improved with the inclusion of protease enzyme. The metabolizable energy of the ration containing jack bean seed was significantly higher (P<0.01) than in the basal ration. The use of a low protein level ration (19.5%) significantly (P <0.01) showed the decrease in BWG, decrease in true metabolizable energy, and true corrected-nitrogen metabolizable energy but could be improved with the addition of protease enzyme. The use of the protease enzyme could improve the performance of broiler chickens fed with a low protein ration that contained Jack bean seed (Canavalia ensiformis).
Evaluation of breeding value based on body weight and body measurement at one day of age in Madura cattle Zulfaini Shamad; Kuswati Kuswati; Ahmad Furqon; Priyo Sugeng Winarto; Agus Susilo; Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.08

Abstract

The objective of this research was to evaluate the breeding value based on body weight and body measurement at one day of age in Madura cattle on the Technical Implementation Unit of Animal Breeding and Health East Java. Recording data used were withered height (WH), body length (BL), chest girth (CG), and birth weight (BW) that birth from 2014 until 2020.  Analyzed variables consist of heritability, breeding value, and spearman correlation. The analysis result showed heritability for the performance of 1 day of age in Madura cattle categorized as a medium until high (0.33 – 0.64). Breeding value from 10 bull based on BW was 60% categorized positive. Meanwhile, breeding value based on WH, BL, CG was 40% categorized positive. The Spearman correlation of BW with WH and CG had a high correlation (0.73 and 0.78), while BW and BL had a low correlation (0.22). This research concluded that the highest breeding value of body weight and body measurement of Madura cattle at 1 day was sire Montahai/1661100. The genetic potency of Madura cattle should be improved by applying for a consistent breeding program with a sound recording and selection program.
The success rate of artificial insemination in the crossesbred of male Bangkok Chickens and Pelung Hens Hastuti, Hastuti; Junaedi, Junaedi; Sholikin, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.04

Abstract

Bangkok and Pelung chicken were chickens that are quite popular in Indonesia. One of the breeding programs was to increase meat production could be done through crossbreeding. This study aims to determine the success rate of artificial insemination of crossbreeds of male Bangkok chickens with Pelung hens. The research material used was four male Bangkok chickens aged one year and six female Pelung chickens. This study consisted of four phases: raising chickens, collecting Semen from Bangkok males, artificial insemination of Bangkok males with Pelung hen chickens, and hatching eggs from artificial insemination. The parameters observed in this study were egg weight, fertility, hatchability, DOC weight, and the correlation between egg weight and DOC weight. Data were analyzed using quantitative analysis. The research conducted has obtained an average egg weight of 46.21 grams, 66.67% fertility, 78.57% hatchability of DOC weight 36 grams, and a correlation between egg weight and DOC weight of 0.93%. The research concluded that the results of crossing Bangkok males with Pelung hens could increase hatching egg weight, hatchability, and DOC weight.
The Quality of Frozen Semen with Different Thawing Duration and Temperature on Simmental Bull Nisa, Dhinda Choirun; Susilawati, Trinil; Yekti, Aulia Puspita Anugra; Rachmawati, Achadiah
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.11

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the accuracy of various thawing duration and temperatures to the quality of Simmental bull frozen semen. The experimental design used was a randomized group design with five treatments and ten replications, then analyzed using Chi-Square to compare the expected percentage of motility is 40%, and total motile spermatozoa are 10 million/straw value of SNI. A further test is carried out with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there is a difference. The thawing treatments were 30 seconds at 37˚C water temperatures (T0) according to SNI and at 15 seconds (T1), 30 seconds (T2), 45 seconds (T3), and 60 seconds (T4) with 28˚C tap water temperatures. Variables observed involve motility, viability, abnormalities, concentration, and total motile spermatozoa. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significant difference in variance (P<0,05). The results showed that the different duration and temperatures of thawing influence motility (P<0,05) and the total motile spermatozoa, while the viability, abnormalities, and concentration had no influence (P>0,05). The motility and the total motile spermatozoa reach the highest results at the tap water temperatures T3 (P<0,05), while the lowest results were in T1 (P<0,05). It can be concluded that the different duration and temperatures of thawing influence motility and total motile spermatozoa. The best quality of Simmental bull frozen semen can be obtained with thawing using tap water at 28℃ temperatures for 45 seconds.
Carcass yield and health status of broilers fed aflatoxin B1 diets added with Mycosorb Nalle, Catootjie Lusje; Supit, Max Arthur Julian; Angi, Andrijanto Hauferson; Bha, Beatrix Se-na; Yuliani, Ni Sri
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.07

Abstract

The intake of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) can lead to poor productivity and diseases in birds. Thus, it is important to minimize the toxic effects of AFB1. The objective of this study was to evaluate the carcass yield and haematological profile of broilers fed diets containing AFB1 added with Mycosorb. A total of 240-day old broiler chicks were randomly distributed to 24 pens (10 birds/pen). The experiment was designed using a 4 x 2 factorial arrangement with two different factors, namely aflatoxin level and Mycosorb. The treatments were control diets, control diets added with Mycosorb, diets containing 10.36 ppb AFB1, diets containing 10.36 ppb AFB1 added with Mycosorb, diets containing 26.97 ppb AFB1, diets containing 26.97 ppb AFB1 added with Mycosorb, diets containing 61.06 ppb AFB1, diets containing 61.06 ppb AFB1 added with Mycosorb. There was an interaction (p<0.05 to 0.01) between AFB1 level and Mycosorb on the white blood cells (WBC) and litter/excreta score (LES), but not (p>0.05) in tcarcass traits (CT), lymphoid organ weight (LOW), and haematological profile (HP) of broilers. Level of AFB1 did not affect (p>0.05) all CT, LOW, and HP, but it affected (p<0.001) the LES. Mycosorb did not improve (p>0.05) CT, LOW and HP of broilers.  In conclusions, 1) dietary Mycosorb in afla-treated diets improved litter quality and reduced white blood cell counts of broilers; 2) the AFB1 level up to 61.06 ppb did not impair carcass yield, lymphoid organ weights and other haematological index of broilers.
Nutrient, phytochemical, and digestibility evaluation of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants Muhamad Ichsan Haris; Hamdi Mayulu; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.09

Abstract

Ruminants have a complex digestive system so they can utilize forage nutrients to convert them into food products of high economic value (meat and milk) and papaya leaves have the potential to be an alternative source of new feedstuff.  The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University Makassar (for proximate analysis), Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta (for quantitative and qualitative analysis).  The study was used proximate analysis to determine the nutritional content of papaya leaf, in vitro analysis to measure dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD), and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) for quantitative and qualitative tests of alkaloid compounds.  The results showed that the DMD values of dry leaf and fresh leaf DMD were 72.74% and 78.44%, respectively. The highest score of rations DMD and OMD was R2FPL (69.98%) and R2DPL (61.92%), respectively.  A qualitative test of papaya leaf bioactive compounds using UV 254 light obtained 3 spots with a detectable Rf value of 0.72 and a quantitative test with piperine test parameters showed the results of the analysis were "not detected".  The results showed that papaya leaves were suitable as an alternative feedstuff for ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep).
Good dairy farming practices (GDFP) implementation on smallholder dairy farmers in East Java, Indonesia Tri Eko Susilorini; Puguh Surjowardojo; Rini Dwi Wahyuni; Suyadi Suyadi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.12

Abstract

GDFP is a standard guideline for producing good milk quality and efficient production system. GDFP implementation has been less attention among the dairy smallholder farmers. The smallholder farmers are classified into three categories depending on animal ownership; strata 1 (1-3 AU), strata 2 (4-6 AU), and strata 3 (>7 AU). This research determines the score of GDFP implementation on smallholder farmers in East Java. The total respondents were 56, with 325 dairy cattle. A questionnaire and field observations were used to collect data using the survey method. The farmers were interviewed using a prepared questionnaire with general information about their farms and questions about GDFP implementation. The result showed that the score of GDFP implementation in all strata of smallholder farmers in East Java Indonesia in 6 aspects as follows: animal health was  “good enough” (score  2.68-2.70), milking hygiene was “good” (score 3.19-3.42), nutrition was “good enough” (score 2.86-2.97) in strata I and III and “good” for strata II (score 3.03), animal welfare was “good enough” (2.56-2.60), the environment was "good enough" (2.34-2.50) and socio-economic management is “not good” (score GDFP = 1.60-1.92).
Analysis factors that affect participant interest in cattle farm business insurance in Indonesia Ikhsan Maulidi; Juanda Kelana Putra; Werry Febrianti; Vina Apriliani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.06

Abstract

The Cattle Business Insurance Program is a protection cow yields program launched by the government to anticipate the risk of loss of farmer due to crop failure. The government started this program in 2015 by working together with an insurance company PT. Jasindo. This program is beneficial for farmer in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the impact of this program is still having a negligible effect on society because there is still a lack of attraction from the farmer to follow this insurance program. This research has a purpose in analyzing factors that caused the farmer’s interest, making them want to join this insurance. We use a structural equation model (SEM) of data that has been obtained to provide the method. Based on the results, we can conclude that the accuracy factor is a dominant factor that influences the farmer’s decision to join the AUTS program. This insurance has been beneficial in developing a better Cattle business insurance program in the future and motivates farmer to join this insurance. For insurance companies, this research has provided information for companies interested in opening similar and better insurance programs to increase the enthusiasm of local farmer and national cattle productions.
Comparative analysis of Hermetia illucens L. mixed chicken feed and commercial chicken feed to growth performance, carcass weight, and meat proximate content of Gallus domesticus L. Muhamad Aldi Nurdiansyah; Agus Dana Permana
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.10

Abstract

The development of the broiler farming industry to meet the needs of chicken meat in Indonesia has problems including the availability and high prices of commercial feed. This is due to the use of high-priced protein sources from a fish meal as a commercial feed composition. One option that can replace a fish meal as a composition of broiler feed is Hermetia illucens L. larvae flour. This study aims to determine the difference between H. illucens mixed chicken feed (HiMCF) and commercial chicken feed (CCF) on growth performance of Gallus domesticus L. with parameters Final Body Weight (FBW), Daily Feed Intake (DFI), Daily Weight Gain (DWG), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Approximate Digestibility (AD), Efficiency of Conversion Digestibility (ECD), carcass weight with 3-joint wings, forequarter, and leg quarter, and the meat proximate content. In this study, G. domesticus were cultivated for 33 days with HiMCF and CCF treatment. The complete proximate content of feed and meat was analyzed descriptively, while growth and carcass weight were analyzed by statistical SPSS T-test (T-test, = 0.05). The feeding of HiMCF and CCF treatment on the growth of broiler chickens to DFI, DWG, FCR, AD, and ECD was the same except for FBW. While the feeding of HiMCF and CCF treatment to the carcass weight was not the same except for 3-joint wings. The feeding of HiMCF and CCF treatment gave the same proximate content of broiler chicken meat. Based on this research, the HiMCF can be an alternative feed for broiler chickens.