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Contact Name
Erwin Hikmatiar
Contact Email
jurnal.salam@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+6281282648901
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.salam@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 90 Ciputa Tangsel
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 880 Documents
Sharia Education as a Moral and Ethical Foundation for Developing a Generation of Character Huda, Miftahul; Mujino, Mujino; Wala, Wala
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.44926

Abstract

Islamic education plays a vital role in shaping the character and morality of Indonesia's youth. In the context of an increasingly complex society, Islamic education is expected to serve as a strong moral and ethical foundation for students. However, there are still gaps in the understanding and implementation of Islamic education across various educational institutions. This research aims to explore the role of Islamic education in educating character-driven generations and to identify effective teaching methods in Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach, with subjects comprising students, teachers, and parents from several schools in Aceh. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and direct classroom observations. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis. The findings suggest that Islamic education has a significant impact on shaping students' character, enhancing their social awareness, and strengthening their religious identity. Interactive and contextual teaching methods have proven to be more effective in enhancing students' understanding of Islamic values. Islamic education has excellent potential in educating the youth and forming ethical character. Parental involvement and the relevance of Islamic education to local contexts are also essential factors in the success of this education. This research offers new insights into the role of Islamic education within Indonesia's educational system and is expected to encourage the development of more effective and relevant curricula.Keywords: Islamic Education; Character; Morality; Teaching Methods; Social Awareness
Dissolution of Foundations Based on Law No. 28 of 2004: Legal Analysis and Practice in Indonesia Yunus, Nur Rohim; Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Autum Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i3.45758

Abstract

Foundations as non-profit legal entities strategically support social, religious, and humanitarian activities in Indonesia. However, in practice, many foundations experience stagnation, deviations from their goals, or are misused, requiring dissolution. This study aims to analyse the legal provisions regarding the dissolution of foundations as stipulated in Law Number 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations, and to evaluate the practices and obstacles in their implementation in the field. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data were reviewed through a literature study of relevant laws and regulations, jurisprudence, and previous research results related to the dissolution of foundations. The study results indicate that the dissolution of foundations is regulated normatively in Articles 62 to 71 of the Foundation Law, which include dissolution due to the expiration of the term, the objectives achieved, or based on a court decision. However, in practice, many foundations still do not carry out the dissolution process under legal provisions, including weak supervision, minimal understanding of the law by the management, and suboptimal reporting and liquidation mechanisms. In addition, there is no transparent and accountable system in managing the remaining assets of dissolved foundations.Keywords: Foundation; Dissolution; Foundation Law; Legal Entity; Liquidation
Constitutive Interests in CNN Media Framing and Instagram's Shadow Banning Related to Israel's Aggression against Palestine 2023-2024 Rahayu, Dini Septyana; Susilowati, Ida; Huzaeny, Roziqk Heally
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.43861

Abstract

This study aims to explain CNN's media framing and Instagram's shadow-banning censorship policy related to Israel's aggression against Palestine since October 2023 as an action that contains a constitutive construction of interests. Through CNN's media coverage, the situation between Palestine and Israel is not described as an aggression, occupation, or genocide but as a conflict that occurred due to Hamas's attack on Israel. CNN even only uses diction that places Israel as the party being attacked and limits exposure to the loss of life in Palestine caused by Israel's aggression. The international community sympathises and provides their views regarding the developing situation but is hampered by Instagram's censorship policy through shadow banning. By using an interpretive approach to observe CNN's reporting and Instagram's shadow banning, the results of this study show that both contain US-Israeli constitutive interests in manipulating and controlling international perceptions. This refers to the interest in constructing intersubjective understandings related to Israel's positive image, which simultaneously eliminates Palestine's existence as a nation-state.Keywords: CNN; Instagram; Israel; Knowledge Constitutive Interests; Media Framing; Palestina; Shadow Banning
The Role of Islamic Religious Education and Mosques in Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction: IMFO and At-Thohir Mosque Los Angelos California United States Indriya, Indriya; Najamudin, Najamudin; Falah, Saiful; Ambadar, Farhat
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45724

Abstract

Education is not only a teaching and learning process limited by four walls but also a process in which humans consciously capture, absorb, and appreciate natural events throughout the ages. IMFO was established in 1997 to coordinate the activities of the Indonesian Muslim Community in the Los Angeles area and its surroundings. The establishment of the At-Thohir Mosque began with the problems of Indonesian Muslims in the United States and in most other countries, who do not have a permanent place of worship. So, the lack of permanent places of worship is an obstacle for the young generation of Indonesian Muslims, especially in their efforts to learn and understand their place of origin. From an Islamic Religious Education perspective, this study explores the tactical steps IMFO and the At-Thohir Mosque took in addressing the current fire disaster. In this study, the researcher used the library research method, where the study used various literature, both books, notes, and reports from previous studies in collecting data, and also conducted direct interviews regarding the steps taken by IMFO and the At-Thohir Mosque in Los Angeles, United States in dealing with natural disasters such as fires. The study's results found that the mosque must also serve as a community-based disaster risk reduction centre and a place for Islamic education in the community, and the existence of the Mosque as a cultural heritage of our ancestors should continue to be preserved in community life.Keywords: Islamic Religious Education; Mosque; IMFO
Legal Analysis of the Rehabilitation Decision for Narcotics Abusers in District Court Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Brt Rochman, Arif; Setiawan, Herman
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 11, No 1 (2024): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45685

Abstract

Drug abuse has a disturbing impact on society and is a serious concern in efforts to combat illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia. Drug addicts are victims who require special treatment through rehabilitation, as regulated in laws and regulations. In this context, the authority of judges to decide on rehabilitation for drug addicts is interesting to study.This study aims to analyze the legal regulations on rehabilitation for drug addicts and the basis for the considerations of the Panel of Judges in issuing a rehabilitation decision in the District Court Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Brt. The research method used is normative juridical, with a focus on the application of positive legal norms in the case.The results of the study show that the legal regulations on rehabilitation for drug addicts are regulated in Article 1, number 16 of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Medical rehabilitation is carried out in hospitals appointed by the government or private hospitals that have obtained permission from the Minister of Health. The Panel of Judges in Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Brt based its considerations on TAT Recommendation Number R/64/X/TAT/2021/BNNP dated October 21, 2021, on behalf of the defendant Thomas Sondegau, ST, which stipulated four months of outpatient rehabilitation at the BNNP DKI Jakarta. This consideration also refers to Article 54 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which requires drug addicts to undergo medical and social rehabilitation.Keywords: Rehabilitation, Drug Addicts, Narcotics
Analysis of the Legal Status of Foundations as Legal Entities in Indonesia Based on Law Number 28 of 2004 Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45674

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of foundations, the legal implications of foundation management exceeding its authority or failing to fulfill its duties, and the obstacles to enforcing the law against foundations that deviate from their obligations. The background of this study is based on the importance of foundations as non-profit legal entities in social, religious, and humanitarian activities. However, there are often deviations in management that are detrimental to the community and undermine the foundation's goals. The study employs a qualitative method, combining a literature-based approach with a normative legal approach. Data were obtained from a comprehensive literature study, encompassing legal literature, scientific journals, laws and regulations, as well as the opinions of legal experts. Law No. 28 of 2004 was analysed in a normative legal manner, focusing on the legal status of foundations and their legal implications. The results of the study indicate that Law No. 28 of 2004 provides legal protection for foundation assets, ensuring that they are used exclusively for social, religious, and humanitarian purposes. However, foundation management can be held personally liable if they abuse their authority or are negligent in their duties. The study also identified obstacles to enforcing the law against foundations that deviate, including weak government supervision, unclear authority between agencies, and a complex bureaucracy. This study emphasises the importance of strengthening effective regulation and oversight so that foundations can carry out their functions by the objectives of their establishment, providing legal certainty and optimal protection for both the community and the foundation itself.Keywords: Foundation; Legal Entity; Legal Status
Legal Review of Foundation Assets in Law No. 28 of 2004: Protection and Management of Foundation Assets Aji, Ahmad Mukri; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Mukri, Syarifah Gustiawati
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Autum Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i3.45761

Abstract

A foundation is a non-profit legal entity with a strategic role in the social, educational, and humanitarian fields. The existence of foundation assets is the main backbone in ensuring the continuity of its activities. However, practices in the field show various problems such as misuse of assets, non-transparent management, and weak supervision and legal protection of these assets. This study aims to analyse the legal provisions in Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning Foundations, especially regarding asset protection and management, identify practices and challenges foundations face in managing their assets, and provide recommendations for improving relevant regulations and administration. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative and conceptual legal approach. Data sources were obtained from laws and regulations, legal literature, scientific journals, and case studies of foundation dissolution in Indonesia related to asset management. The analysis was carried out by reviewing the applicable legal provisions and reflecting them on factual practices in the field. The study results indicate that although Law No. 28 of 2004 has regulated the prohibition of profit sharing to foundation trustees, administrators, and supervisors, and stipulates provisions regarding the origin of assets and their use, there are still weaknesses in the implementation and supervision mechanisms. Several cases show irregularities by foundation administrators and weak legal protection for donors and beneficiaries. Therefore, there is a need for strengthening regulations, increasing transparency, and more effective supervision from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and professional third parties. This study is expected to be an academic and practical contribution in improving the governance of foundation assets in Indonesia.Keywords: Foundation Assets; Protection; Management
Stoning Law in The Perspective of Islamic Law: A Comparison of The Implementation of Stoning Law in Indonesia and Arab Countries Rijal, Ahlan Khoir Syah; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Akmal, Najmuddin; Putri, Amelia Fajri; Fitri, Anisa
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45547

Abstract

This study explores the contextual interpretation of Islamic law within the framework of Arab countries and Indonesia, emphasizing the historical, social, and political factors that influence their legal systems. It highlights the complexities of implementing Islamic law, particularly concerning human rights and international legal standards. The research critiques the role of monarchies in Arab countries, where legal systems often reflect a blend of traditional Islamic principles and modern secular influences. The study also discusses the challenges these legal systems face in balancing religious mandates with contemporary human rights issues, as highlighted by various international organizations. The findings indicate that while Islamic law provides a fundamental legal framework, its application is significantly shaped by the socio-political context of each Arab country, leading to diverse interpretations and implementations of justice. This study concludes by advocating for a more nuanced understanding of Islamic law that considers both its religious roots and the modern legal landscape.Keywords: Islamic Law; Arab Countries; Human Rights; Legal System; International Law; Socio-Political Context
The Relations of Politics, Law, and Economics in a Social Philosophy Perspective Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Setiawan, Refly
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45728

Abstract

The relationship between politics, law, and economics forms the main foundation in the dynamics of national and social life. These three elements not only influence each other structurally but also create a power structure that directly affects the distribution of social justice, policy-making, and the functioning of state institutions. This study aims to examine in depth how the relationship between politics, law, and economics is formed, implemented, and questioned through a social philosophy approach, and how this approach can open up space for criticism of the structural inequalities that occur. The research method used is qualitative with an interdisciplinary approach that combines political, legal, and economic analysis within a social philosophy framework. Data were obtained through a literature review of critical philosophy, social justice theory, and relevant empirical studies. The analysis was carried out reflectively and thematically on concepts such as power, justice, law as an ideological instrument, and political economy in the context of the state. The results of the study reveal that the relationship between politics, law, and economics is often constructed to maintain the dominance of certain groups, rather than achieving social justice. Law is not always neutral, but usually becomes a tool for legitimising economic and political power. Politics also does not always run within the framework of democratic participation, but is often controlled by market interests. Social philosophy plays a crucial role in dismantling these power structures and providing ethical and critical perspectives to promote policy reform and social stability.Keywords: Social philosophy; political law economy; social justice; power; public policy
A Criminological Review of Individuals Involved in Collective Crimes of Handling Nasir, Muh; Aminah, Sitti
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Summer Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v11i2.45684

Abstract

The crime of receiving money, especially when committed collectively, has a profound impact on the economic and social stability of society. This crime includes receiving, purchasing, or concealing the proceeds of a crime and often involves multiple individuals with various roles in the collective action. In the context of law enforcement, proving the involvement of individuals in the crime of receiving money is a significant challenge, so a coordinated strategy is necessary among the police, prosecutors, and courts to ensure that justice is upheld effectively.This study aims to examine the enforcement of criminal law against individuals involved in the crime of receiving stolen money and to analyse effective strategies for handling such cases. The research method employed is a normative legal approach, studying the application of criminal law norms in cases involving the receipt of money and the role of law enforcement agencies in the investigation and prosecution process.The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against the crime of receiving money requires solid and integrated coordination between law enforcement agencies. Strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, utilising information technology, and reforming legal policies are important steps in increasing the effectiveness of handling cases of money laundering. Additionally, increasing public legal awareness and protecting crime victims are integral components of this crime prevention strategy.Keywords: Handling, Law Enforcement, Crime.

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