MEDISAINS
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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245 Documents
<![CDATA[Mobile application for early detection of non-communicable diseases ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniasih, Hesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Melyana Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.13716
<![CDATA[Background: The number of deaths and illnesses caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing. One of the leading causes of NCDs is the behavior or patterns of people's daily habits. In the absence of a system that is used to detect NCDs with a behavioral approach, it is essential to research and create an application system for the early detection of NCDs.Purpose: This study aims to produce a system for the early detection of NCDs in pregnant women and provide recommendations based on an expert system.Method: This study employed Research & Development consisting of 4 stages, namely Literature Study, Development Stage, Validity Expert, and Trial.Results: This application has features that the public can use to detect NCDs independently. Users can perform early detection independently as needed; all user detection history data will be recorded in the detection history menu. In addition, users get health information through the health article menu. The results of trials conducted on pregnant women found that this application system was more effective than the manual. A mobile application can also increase the speed of diagnosis to 42%.Conclusion: This application is helpful for health workers and the public in conducting early detection of NCDs and providing education. This early detection application will make it easier for users to know their condition based on their behavior and make it easier for health workers to detect early and control the user's condition even from a distance.]]>
<![CDATA[Kecemasan berhubungan dengan frekuensi angina: studi korelatif pada pasien pasca sindrom koroner akut ]]>
<![CDATA[Rachmi, Fitria]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuraeni, Aan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mirwanti, Ristina]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2091
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Kecemasan pada pasien sindrom koroner akut (SKA) yang menjalani rawat jalan masih sedikit diteliti, padahal kecemasan pada pasien rawat jalan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dikaji karena pasien berada di rumah dan jauh dari fasilitas kesehatan. Beberapa konsep menyatakan bahwa kecemasan pada pasien SKA dapat memperburuk keadaan jantung, namun demikian bagaimana kaitan antara cemas dengan frekuensi angina masih belum banyak diteliti.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi hubungan kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina pada pasien SKA.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah correlational study. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Jantung di satu Rumah Sakit di Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden dengan SKA yang di ambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunaan kuesioner ZSAS dan SAQ selama satu bulan, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelasi Rank Spearman.Hasil: Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan normal dan frekuensi angina minimal. Sedangkan responden yang mengalami cemas berat sebesar 3% dan mengalami frekuensi angina berat sebesar 8%.Hasil perhitungan p-value sebesar 0,00 yang lebih kecil dari α (0,05) dan r -0,508 maka terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan frekuensi angina pada pasien dengan SKA. Semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan seseorang maka frekuensi angina semakin berat.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation of CD4+ levels and caspase-3 in condyloma acuminata with HIV reactive patients ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurfaiqoh, Elok]]>;
<![CDATA[Mawardi, Prasetyadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharmawan, Nugrohoaji]]>;
<![CDATA[Julianto, Indah]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellistasari, Endra Yustin]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i1.21501
<![CDATA[Background: Human papillomavirus is an infection that causes malignancy because of persistency and modulation of apoptotic pathways, especially caspase-3. Factors that can increase persistency, recurrency, and malignancy of HPV infection include HIV infection with low CD4 levels. There is disagreement or deep molecular understanding of the induction and modulation of apoptosis in HIV-mediated CD4+ T cell depletion, especially in CA. However, it is necessary to see how CD4+ levels can influence caspase-3, so it may open up new avenues for supporting investigation to consider the presence of malignancy or therapeutic strategies regarding CD4+ can induce apoptosis.Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between CD4+ levels and caspase-3 expression in condyloma acuminata with HIV reactive patients.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital from August to December 2023. Nineteen patients with condyloma acuminata and HIV reactive were included in this study with a consecutive sampling technique. The expression of caspase-3 was assessed using immunohistochemical staining, looking at the percentage of stained cell nuclei and cytoplasm and CD4+ levels with flow cytometry examination—data analysis using Pearson correlation.Results: Respondents in this study were primarily men, self-employed with heterosexual orientation and genito-genital-oral sexual intercourse. The statistical analysis showed no significant relationship (p: 0.300, r: -0.251) between CD4+ levels and caspase-3 expression.Conclusions: While not statistically significant, CD4+ level is reduced in correlation with increased caspase-3 expressions.]]>
<![CDATA[O lord… where is my fetus? : a case report of pseudocyesis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanti, Linda]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i2.5249
<![CDATA[Introduction: Pseudocyesis is a condition in which a woman presents various signs and symptoms of pregnancy such as menstruation, nausea, vomiting, enlargement of the womb, weight gain, and other pregnancy symptoms. Furthermore, urine test may notice false positive result.Case presentation: It was illustrated with unusual case of pseudocyesis to a 44 year old woman reported fetal loss at the age of six months of pregnancy to a health worker in Lampung province.Conclusion: Pseudocyesis symptoms are just common pregnancy, but actually it is a false pregnancy.]]>
<![CDATA[Kombinasi breast care dan teknik marmet terhadap produksi asi post sectio caesaria di ruang flamboyan RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto ]]>
<![CDATA[Aprilina, Happy Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Suparti, Sri]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i2.1049
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sedini mungkin setelah persalinan, diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberi makanan lain, walaupun air putih sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Fenomena yang ditemukan di lapangan bahwa produksi dan ejeksi ASI yang sedikit pada hari-hari pertama setelah melahirkan menjadi kendala dalam pemberian ASI secara dini. Produksi ASI yang sedikit dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin. Kondisi tersebut dialami juga oleh ibu yang melahirkan dengan Sectio Caesaria. Ibu yang mengalami Sectio Caesaria seringkali mengalami masalah dalam menyusui karena kurangnya produksi ASI dan keterlambatan menyusui. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi breast care dan teknik marmet terhadap produksi ASI post Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Exsperimental dengan rancangan Post test only design with control group. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu post Sectio Caesaria yang dirawat di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jumlah sampel adalah 15 ibu untuk kelompok kontrol dan 15 ibu untuk kelompok intervensi. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Pada indikator bayi didapatkan nilai p=1, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kelancaran produksi ASI. Pada indikator ibu nilai p=0.273, yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna kelancaran produksi ASI. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada responden dengan kombinasi breast care dan teknik marmet dengan kelompok kontrol di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Kata Kunci: Sectio Caesaria, Breast Care, Teknik Marmet, Produksi ASI]]>
<![CDATA[Innovation limb splinting for intravenous cannulae in pediatric ]]>
<![CDATA[Sofiyawati, Estri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayunitias, Imelda]]>;
<![CDATA[Santosa, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i1.8380
<![CDATA[Background: Currently, the splint used in the hospital is not yet practical; it still requires a long installation time and causes the child to experience anxiety when the infusion is installed. Thus, a limb splinting innovation is needed to ease nurses' inserting the needle infusion and reduce young patients' anxiety.Technic: This splint uses a wood material covered with foam, wrapped in a cotton fabric having cartoon printing, and it has an adhesive cloth at its bottom. It has a hole at the top to monitor the needle that goes into the vein.Conclusion: This innovative splint is proven to be easier to use to fix the infusions in children. It is safer and more comfortable. It indeed can reduce anxiety symptoms in children during the infusion.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan tingkat morning sickness pada ibu primigravida trimester I dengan tingkat kecemasan suami di kelurahan Wonolopo kecamatan Mijen Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Kustriyani, Menik]]>;
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Priharyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Chandra, Ade]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 1 (2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i1.1623
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Mijen Semarang, didapatkan 17 pasangan suami istri dari ibu primigravida trimester I, diperoleh dari ibu primigravida trimester I semua pernah mengalami morning sickness, sedangkan pada suami rata-rata mengatakan cemas, kadang gelisah, dan waspada saat istri mengalami morning sickness. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat morning sickness pada ibu primigravida trimester I dengan tingkat kecemasan suami di Kelurahan Wonolopo kecamatan Mijen Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik, dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional, sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling yang berjumlah 47 responden, data dikumpulkan melalui lembar kuesioner, dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan batas signifikan nilai alpha 0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p = 0,002 Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat morning sickness pada ibu primigravida trimester I dengan tingkat kecemasan suami di Kelurahan Wonolopo Kecamatan Mijen Semarang.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektifitas minyak jinten hitam (nigella sativa) dan jelly gamat emas (golden stichopus variegatus) pada perawatan luka kanker di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulistiani, Mustiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Purwito, Dedy]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 3 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i3.1990
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Inovasi dan kreatifitas dinamika keterampilan perawat dalam mencari solusi dalam perawatan luka terus berkembang sesuai dengan perubahan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar. Kandungan jinten hitam (Nigella Sativa) mengandung zat thymoquinon sebagai anti inflamasi dan jelly gammat emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) yang mengandung antiseptik. Tujuan: untuk memberikan kenyamanan pasien penderita kanker dengan menganalisa efektifitas penggunaan minyak jinten hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan jelly gammat emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) pada perawatan luka kanker. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan pretes dan posttest without control design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien kanker yang mempunyai luka dan sedang dirawat inap di ruangan bugenvil RSUD Prof.Dr. Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan untuk setiap kelompok intervensi, sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini dengan 3 kelompok intervensi yaitu sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji anova. Hasil: Hasil uji anova menunjukkan penurunan malodor (p=0,000), jumlah eksudat(p=0,002), skala nyeri (0,000), dan perdarahan (p=0,002) pada perawatan luka kanker dengan Pemberian Minyak Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan Jelly Gamat Emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) Kesimpulan: Pemberian Minyak Jinten Hitam (Nigella Sativa) dan Jelly Gamat Emas (Golden Stichopus Variegatus) efektif menurunkan malodor, jumlah eksudat, skala nyeri dan perdarahan pada perawatan luka kanker.]]>
<![CDATA[Development of an electronic measuring device for height and nutritional status equipped with artificial intelligence for screening stunting toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Istiqomah, Nursita]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyawati, Melyana Nurul]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnianingsih, Kurnianingsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 3 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i3.19134
<![CDATA[Background: Technological advancements have changed various aspects of human life, including in the world of health. One technological breakthrough that dominates attention is artificial intelligence (AI). Artificial intelligence has proven its potential to revolutionize many fields, including the health sector. One of the urgent health problems that requires innovative solutions is detecting the problem of stunting in children under five.Purpose: The study aims to develop and test a measuring device that effectively determines the body height and nutritional status in toddlers 0-5 years.Method: This study is in Research and Development (R&D); it consisted of 5 stages: stage I (literature study), stage II (product development), stage III (expert validity and phase trials), stage IV (product revision and final product), and stage V (phase II trials).Results: The electronic measuring device for height and nutritional status has been created. The result is that the tool effectively determines the height and nutritional status. The value of the ultrasonic sensor works quite well, with a maximum test error value of 0.11 and an average of 0.033, which means the calibration value of the tool's sensitivity is valid in determining body height.Conclusion: The electronic measuring device effectively determines the body's height and nutritional status.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing the family role to prevent bullying behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Trihadi, Dayat]]>
<![CDATA[ MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto ]]>
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DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i1.4433
<![CDATA[Bullying is a phenomenon resulting negative impacts on the perpetrators and victims. The prevalence of bullying is fairly high in several countries of Asia, America and Europe. The solution offered is an approach to solve bullying behavior problems that are implemented comprehensively by involving stakeholders; it does not only focus on individuals as the bullying perpetrators, but other parties including roles of individuals, families and the school environment which must have balanced proportions so that the children have adequate social functioning for their personality and behavior development which is in accordance with the community’s expectations.]]>
