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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
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Articles 245 Documents
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Effectiveness of warm herbal compress on oxytocin hormone and breast milk production Laksonowati, Setyo Mahanani; Runjati, Runjati; Ta'adi, Ta'adi; Mulyantoro, Donny Kristanto; Kholifah, Kholifah
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i3.12007

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the best food for babies, needed for optimal growth and development. The lack of milk production influences the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Increasing breast milk production could be done non-pharmacologically, using warm herbal compresses as breast care.Purpose: Analyze the effect of warm herbal compresses as breast care on oxytocin hormone and postpartum mother's milk production. Methods: Quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest with the control group, respondents were 36 normal mothers on the third day of postpartum; 18 respondents intervention group, and 18 respondents control group. Warm herbal compresses were provided once per day with 20 minutes on each breast for three days. The oxytocin hormone was measured pre and post three days of treatment, the volume of breast milk was measured pre, post 2, and 3 days of treatment.Results: The intervention group's average difference in oxytocin hormone was 24.65 pg/ml, the control group was 2.48 pg/ml (p<0.01). The average increase in milk production pre and post-three days of treatment in the intervention group was 32,250 ml. In the control group, 26,472 ml (p<0.01), there was a significant difference in the average milk production between the two groups.Conclusion: Warm herbal compresses as breast care affects the oxytocin hormone and postpartum mother's milk production.
Kersen leaf extract gel (Muntingia calabura L.) to Improve the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers Rahmatia, Diyah Annisa; Wijayanti, Krisdiana; Ramlan, Djamaluddin
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i3.15597

Abstract

Background: Delivery processes experience 90% perineal rupture—worldwide. Previous research on test animals proved the effect of cherry leaf gel on wound healing can kill microorganisms, increase collagen, and repair wound tissue. However, no research has been found on healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers using cherry leaf gel, so this research is necessary.Purpose: Making and testing kersen leaf extract gel to improve perineal wound healing for postpartum women.Method: This is a quasi-experiment with a pre-post-test with a control group design. The sample consisted of 26 postpartum women with perineal injuries grade 2, divided into two groups (Intervention and control). The intervention was given a combination of kersen leaf gel 25% with antibiotic 2x1 for seven days, and the control group was only given the antibiotic. Perineal wound healing was assessed using the REEDA score. The data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test.Results: The results showed that the average REEDA score was lower in the intervention group than in the control group on day 3 (5.00±1.155 vs. 5.85±0.801; p=0.038), day 5 (2.31±0.650 vs. 3.23±1.013; p=0.029), and day 7 (0.23±0.439 vs. 1.15±0.987; p=0.039).Conclusion: Kersen leaf extract gel is effective in improving perineal wound healing in postpartum women.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja batik di kecamatan Sokaraja Banyumas Santosa, Agus; Ariska, Dwi Kuat
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i1.2559

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) dapat menyerang seseorang yang bekerja dalam posisi statis yang cukup lama, salah satunya yaitu para pekerja batikTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja batik di Kecamatan Sokaraja Banyumas.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasi, populasi penelitian adalah para pekerja batik di Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Bayumas, Jawa Tengah, jumlah berjumlah 45 responden pekerja batik yang mengalami masalah MSDs. Variable yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, jam kerja perhari, posisi kerja dan banyaknya keluhan MSDs. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Nordic Body Map dan Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Analisis data menggunakan Pearson correlation.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang negative antara usia dengan keluhan MSDs (r: -0,327; p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang positif antara jenis kelamin dengan keluhan MSDs (r: -0,379; p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang negative antara lama kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (r: -0,301; p<0,05). Ada hubungan yang positif antara jam kerja perhari dengan keluhan MSDs (r: 0,445; p<0,01) dan ada hubungan yang positif antara posisi kerjai dengan keluhan MSDs (r: 0,642; p<0,01).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, lama kerja, jam kerja perhari dan posisi kerja berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs.
Development of the Internet of Things (IoT) in early detection of emergencies using postpartum alert Cicilia, Fitri; Runjati, Runjati; Latifah, Leny
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.21169

Abstract

Background:  IoT-based postpartum alert is the development of a vital sign-checking tool using obstetric early warning system indicators. This is an effort to prevent maternal death during the postpartum period. Monitoring is carried out manually without interpretation and recommendations and is not connected to the Internet. Adding interpretations and recommendations and connecting to the Internet can help mothers and families with self-examination and remote monitoring by midwives or health workers because, generally, mothers are at home during the postpartum period.Purpose: This research aims to create and test an IoT-based Postpartum alert detection tool that has been developed. Methods: This research is R&D, divided into five stages: collecting information through literature study, product/model design, design validation, design revision, and small-scale product/model testing.Results:  An IoT-based early postpartum detection tool with a portable design has been created. The test results are based on the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) classification in the area under the ROC curve, which shows that the tool has an outstanding category with an accuracy level of 90%.Conclusion: The IoT-based postpartum emergency detection alarm is a vital sign measuring tool that can interpret and recommend signs and connect to health workers using internet features. The measurement and interpretation results are sent to the cloud system to provide recommendations, data storage, and notification alarms to health workers.
Underwear innovation for hemorrhoids patient Setiyaningsih, Rani; Utami, Evi Dwi; Nugroho, Yopi Aji; Santosa, Agus
MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i3.6352

Abstract

Background: Symptoms experienced hemorrhoid sufferers are feeling pain in the anus, especially in sitting position. It is necessary to innovate special underwear which can reduce pressure on the anus and the pain experienced by the patientObjective: the study aimed to create and analyze special underwear for hemorrhoid sufferers which increased comfort and reduce the intensity of pain.Methods: This research imitated Research and Development (R&D). It consisted of 3 stages; stage I (literature study), stage II (product development) and stage III (product experiment).Result: The literature study in stage I obtained materials used to create special underwear for hemorrhoid sufferers by Cotton Combed 30s of 100% premium cotton and foam as a cushion. In the second phase of the research, designs and shapes were obtained. The results of product experiment in the third phase of the study discovered that respondents felt more comfortable by the special underwear than ordinary underwear and it was very effective in reducing pain.Conclusion: The innovation of hemorrhoid underwear is effective to increase comfort and reduce pain intensity in hemorrhoid sufferers.
Pengaruh kunjungan nifas terhadap komplikasi masa nifas di wilayah Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 kabupaten Banyumas Achyar, Khamidah; Rofiqoh, Isnaeni
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i2.1056

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kasus kematian ibu di Kabupaten Banyumas sejak tahun 2010-2014 yaitu secara berurut-turut 33 kasus, 35 kasus, 32 kasus, 35 kasus, dan 33 kasus. Penyebabnya yaitu pendarahan, Preeklamsia, dan infeksi. Dilihat dari waktu meninggal,dalam kehamilan 25%, saat persalinan 17% dan saat masa nifas 58%. Kasus kematian ibu nifas di Banyumas terjadi saat 3 hari postpartum. Berdasarkan data Propinsi Jawa Tengah Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan zona merah dalam, target kunjungan nifas (KF) yaitu kurang dari 90%, baru mencapai 82,1%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kunjungan nifas terhadap komplikasi masa nifas di wilayah Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Crossectional, untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara kunjungan nifas dengan komplikasi masa nifas dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas yang mendapatkan pelayanan di wilayah Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 Kabupaten Banyumas pada bulan November 2015 sampai dengan Februari 2016 dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 89 ibu nifas. Hasil: Frekuensi kunjungan nifas di wilayah Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 < 4 kali sebanyak 20 orang dan 4 kali sebanyak 69 orang. Kejadian komplikasi masa nifas kunjungan nifas 4 kali terdapat 10 orang dan kunjungan nifas < 4 kali mengalami komplikasi sebanyak 8 orang. Kunjungan nifas dan usia berpengaruh terhadap kejadian komplikasi masa nifas (p=0,012 dan 0,028) sedangkan paritas tidak berpengaruh terhadap komplikasi masa nifas (p=0,920) Kesimpulan: Kunjungan nifas berpengaruh terhadap deteksi dini komplikasi masa nifas Kata kunci: kunjungan nifas, komplikasi nifas
In vivo study of the antihypertensive effect of bidara leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi) during pregnancy Dilla, Tasya Nurlaila; Hadisaputro, Suharyo; Santjaka, Aris
MEDISAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v19i2.11431

Abstract

Background: Bidara is drought tolerant and very easy to grow in tropical climates such as Indonesia. Bidara contains a combination of calcium, potassium, and magnesium, and active flavonoid compounds, and antioxidant activity that play a role in inhibiting free radical damage, improving endothelial function so that it can potentially lower blood pressure. Previous studies explained that a dose variant of no more than 300mg/kg BW is beneficial while minimizing pathological changes. However, there has been no research related to the effect of bidara leaf in lowering blood pressure, so it is necessary to do related research.Objective: Analyze the effect of bidara leaf extract at a 200 mg/kg BW dose and 300 mg/kg BW on systolic and diastolic blood pressure.Methods: 24 pregnant female Wistar rats induced hypertension, aged 6-8 weeks with a weight of 130-230 grams. The rats were randomized so that they consisted of 2 control groups and two experimental groups, which were given various doses of bidara leaf for nine days. Blood pressure was measured using non-invasive CODA.Results: The blood pressure of rats in the bidara leaf extract group at doses of 200mg/kg BW and 300mg/kg BW decreased systolic and diastolic compared to the control group (p<0.05). The 200mg/kg BW dose group experienced a decrease in blood pressure of 12.3% for systolic and 16.32% for diastolic; the 300mg/kg BW dose group experienced a decrease in blood pressure of 19.99% for systolic and 27.73% for diastolic.Conclusion: Bidara leaf extract can reduce the blood pressure of pregnant rats with hypertension.
Perbedaan suhu tubuh anak demam sebelum dan setelah kompres bawang merah Cahyaningrum, Etika Dewi; Putri, Diannike
MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i2.1642

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Demam adalah kenaikan suhu tubuh di atas normal. Bila diukur pada rektal >38°C (100,4°F), diukur pada oral >37,8°C, dan bila diukur melalui aksila >37,2°C (99°F). Menurunkan atau mengendalikan dan mengontrol demam pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, diantaranya dengan farmakologik dan secara fisik (non farmakologik) yaitu dengan penggunaan energi panas melalui metoda konduksi dan evaporasi. Metode konduksi dan evaporasi dapat dilakukan dengan kompres hangat dan juga dapat dilakukan dengan obat tradisional seperti bawang merah. Kompres hangat sudah banyak diterapkan, namun masih banyak yang tidak melakukan kompres bawang merah. Kompres bawang merah mudah dijangkau masyarakat, baik harga maupun ketersediaannya, dan memungkinkan pasien atau keluarga tidak terlalu tergantung pada obat antipiretik. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan perbedaan suhu tubuh anak demam sebelum dan setelah kompres bawang merah. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan One-group pra-post test design. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Wicoxon. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan atau selisih rerata suhu sebelum dan setelah kompres bawang merah yaitu 0.734 oC. Diketahui nilai significancy 0,000 (ρ < 0,005) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah kompres bawang merah. Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan suhu tubuh yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah kompres bawang merah
COVID-19 infection in pregnant women with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, with possible vertical transmission to the fetus: a case report Retnowati, Sulistiari; Wahyuni, Alfaina; Pramono, Nabila A
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i2.14036

Abstract

Background: During pregnancy, a woman's immune cells undergo cellular and functional alterations, rendering them more vulnerable to illness. Preeclampsia and HELLP syndromes are pregnancy problems and one of Indonesia's leading causes of maternal mortality; COVID-19 infection would exacerbate the situation. The evidence for COVID-19 vertical transmission is not well established, and the report on the incidence of vertical transmission, especially in Indonesia, is still limited.Case presentation: We discuss the case of a 26-year-old, 36 weeks of gestation, with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, who was infected with COVID-19 and got severe pneumonia and ARDS. The infant was born by cesarean section, and there was no contact between the infant and mother following delivery. Based on the results of the PCR examination, the baby was also confirmed to have COVID-19 without any symptoms.Conclusion: Vertical transmission during pregnancy is possible in women with a severe type of COVID-19 with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
Pengetahuan, sikap, kebersihan personal dan kebiasaan pada santri penderita penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren Pratama, Tisna Sendy; Septianawati, Paramita; Pratiwi, Hadis
MEDISAINS Vol 15, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v15i3.2082

Abstract

Latar belakang: Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit parasitik yang disebabkan oleh Sarcoptes scabiei hominis. Penyakit tersebut masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia terutama pada populasi yang berisiko tinggi seperti pada lingkungan pesantren. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita skabies dari segi pengetahuan tentang, sikap, dan kebiasaan santri penderita penyakit skabies di pondok pesantren. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain survey terhadap 26 Santri yang menderita skabies di pondok pesantren Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas, sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling konsekutif. Diagnosis didapatkan dengan pemeriksaan fisik, mikroskopik dan karakteristik pendeirta menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner mencakup penilaian tentang pengetahuan, sikap, kebersihan diri, dan kebiasaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif sederhana Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi skabies tertinggi pada usia 13 tahun (33.3%) dan paling banyak pada perempuan (62.9%). Kejadian scabies paling banyak di derita responden dengan pengetahuan sedang (74,1%). Pada variable sikap, kejadian scabies diderita pada responden dengan sikap yang baik (59.3%). Pada kebersihan personal sebagian besar scabies diderita pada responden dengan kebiasaan personal sedang (63%) dan kebersihan buruk (48,1%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian scabies paling banyak diderita oleh santri dengan pengetahuan, sikap, kebersihan personal dan kebiasaan yang kurang

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