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MEDISAINS
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 16937309     EISSN : 26212366     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
MEDISAINS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu kesehatan merupakan sarana penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan, riset, teknologi dan inovasi dibidang kesehatan yang diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun (April, Agustus dan Desember). Jurnal Medisains adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Access yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dan di terbitkan dibawah Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 245 Documents
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Screen time activity and its impact to sleep duration of school-aged Amelia, Vivi Leona; Ramdani, Meida Laely
MEDISAINS Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v17i1.4823

Abstract

Background: Nowadays, massive development of technology impacts to human of all ages. One of the impacts to children is the increase of screen time activity duration. The activity correlates to children’s sleep quality, it reduces their sleep duration.Objective: this study aims to identify factors of screen time activities and its different impact to boys and girls with age range 9-11 years old.Methods: This study uses an observational analytic study design with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents are school-aged children aged 9-11 years old with a total of 368 respondents.Results: This study find that children have sleeping average duration 8.704 (SD ± 1.36) h/day, and 63.9% of the children is reported to get sleep insufficiency. The screen time factor relates to sleep insufficiency of boys who spend more than 2 hours for screen time (p=0.000) and got difficulty to sleep (p=0.006). While the girls spend 2 hours or more for watching TV (p=0.013) and have difficulty of sleep (p=0.000).Conclusion: School-aged children who have sleep insufficiency are associated with bad media habits, in a form of excessive screen time activity. It is a challenge for the parents, children, and nurses to be aware of good media habit importance.
Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) versus Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV): their sensitivity, specificity and accuracy as a predictor of violence in 24 hours among schizophrenia patients Yuniati, Wahyu; Putra, Kuswantoro Rusca; Widasmara, Dhelya
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7454

Abstract

Background: Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) and Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression-Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) are risk assessment instruments of violence that nurses can use in psychiatric services, but their accuracy of the instruments in predicting violent behavior in 24 hours need to be tested.Objective: This study aims to examine the sensitivity and specificity of BVC and DASA-IV instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours and which is more accurate.Method: This is a diagnostic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 112 patients. The respondents' behaviors were observed, based on parameters assessed by BVC and DASA-IV as well as recording incidents of violent behavior using AOS (Aggression Observation Short) as the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) tests were conducted to assess the accuracy of the two instruments in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours.Results: 23.2% of the respondents in this study experienced violent behavior in the first 24 hours. BVC has a sensitivity value of 65.4% and specificity of 94.5%. DASA-IV has a sensitivity value of 69.2% and a specificity of 95.5%. The level of accuracy of BVC is 87.9%, and of DASA-IV is 92.2%.Conclusion: DASA-IV is more sensitive, higher in its specificity, and is more accurate in predicting violent behavior within 24 hours in schizophrenic patients compared to BVC
Pengaruh usia menarche terhadap terjadinya disminore primer pada siswi mts maarif NU al hidayah Banyumas Soesilowati, Retno; Annisa, Yunia
MEDISAINS Vol 14, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v14i3.1613

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pada wanita, pubertas ditandai dengan keluarnya darah menstruasi pertama kali (menarche) yang merupakan ciri kedewasaan seorang wanita yang sehat dan tidak hamil. Pada usia ini (Menarche ≤11 th) organ-organ reproduksi belum berkembang secara optimal dan masih terjadi penyempitan leher rahim, sehingga sering timbul rasa sakit saat menstruasi atau yang biasa disebut disminore. Disminore merupakan permasalahan di bidang ginekologi yang banyak menyerang remaja putri. Disminore yang sering terjadi adalah dismenore primer atau nyeri haid yang terjadi tanpa adanya kelainan pada alat reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia menarche terhadap terjadinya disminore primer pada siswi MTS Maarif NU Al Hidayah di kota Banyumas. Metode Penelitian: Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MTS Maarif NU Alhidayah Banyumas sebanyak 118 responden. Data diambil secara simple random sampling, yaitu 59 responden kelompok kasus dan 59 responden kelompok kontrol.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian: Dari penelitian ini diketahui siswi yang mengalami dismenore primer yaitu sebanyak 62.7% responden dengan riwayat usia menarche ≤ 11 dan 33,3% responden dengan riwayat usia menarche > 11 tahun. Hasil analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan p-value=0.002 dan OR=3.360; 95% CI=1.565-7.215 sehingga diketahui bahwa usia menarche berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya disminore primer. Usia menarche ≤ 11 memiliki resiko 3,4 kali lebih besar mengalami dismenore primer dibanding usia menarche > 11 tahun. Kesimpulan: Usia menarche berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya disminore primer yang dialami oleh siswi.
Models of antenatal classes for pregnant mothers Sriatmi, Ayun; Suwitri, Sri; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
MEDISAINS Vol 20, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v20i1.12820

Abstract

Introduction: Although it has proven to be helpful, the attendance of pregnant mothers in Antenatal Classes (AC) was still low, so an ineffective breakthrough application of AC was needed according to the mother's wishes and interests.Objective: The study aimed to compare various models of practical AC for pregnant mothers to improve behavior prevention of high-risk pregnancies.Method: This study is quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group and pre-posttest design. The population of all pregnant mothers in Semarang City, with 181 samples, was divided into three groups (Extended, Virtual and Conventional). Measurements were carried out four times to see the mean score increasing, and the results of the last measurement were analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test to compare the effectiveness of these three groups.Results: There was an increase in the mean value of all dimensions of the behavior of high-risk prevention based on its measurement stages. The extended model has the highest improvement, followed by the Virtual model. Statistically, there was a better chance in all behavioral dimensions after the intervention. There were differences in all dimensions of maternal behavior between the extended and the conventional model. In contrast, only knowledge and practice differed in the virtual model but not in attitudes, beliefs, and intentions.Conclusion: Extended and virtual models of AC effectively improved high-risk prevention behaviors better than conventional models. Although the increase was not as high as the extended model, the virtual model has an excellent opportunity to be developed as a strategy to overcome time constraints for mothers and health providers.
Pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam program asi eksklusif di desa Pamijen, Sokaraja, Banyumas Handayani, Diyah Yuistika; Aprilina, Happy Aprilina
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i1.1819

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif diberikan pada bayi baru lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan dan setelah 6 bulan bayi baru dikenalkan makanan/minuman selain ASI namun bayi tetap diberikan ASI sampai berusia 2 tahun atau lebih. Pemerintah telah membuat peraturan tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dalam Nomor 33 tahun 2012. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sokaraja 1 masih relatif rendah. Data pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada usia 0-6 bulan sebesar 53,9%, padahal target pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2015 ASI Eksklusif sebesar 80%. Salah satu untuk mensukseskan pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan bagi ibu. Penyuluh kesehatan yang berpartisipasi tidak cukup hanya petugas kesehatan, namun perlu banyak orang sehingga dapat mensukseskan program ASI Eksklusif. Kader posyandu balita merupakan salah satu orang yang dapat berperan dalam hal ini, karena kader posyandu salah satu orang yang sering bersosialisasi dengan warga di desa. Tujuan: meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman dan pengetahuan para kader posyandu akan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif serta optimalisasi kemampuan dan ketrampilan para kader posyandu agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ASI Ekslusif di wilayah posyandu masing-masing. Metode: praktik, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dengan adanya acuan lembar balik panduan ibu menyusui untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di warga sekitarnya. Hasil: pelatihan kader posyandu balita dilakukan di Desa Pamijen, Sokaraja, Banyumas yang diikuti oleh 19 kader posyandu balita dan hasil evaluasi peserta dapat melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif. Kesimpulan: meningkatnya kesadaran, pemahaman dan pengetahuan para kader posyandu akan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif serta mengoptimalisasikan kemampuan dan ketrampilan para kader posyandu agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif di wilayah posyandu masing-masing. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, menyusui, kader posyandu
Effectiveness of nesting and pronation on oxygen saturation in babies with respiratory distress syndrome Rahmawati, Eni; Rahmawati, Helda Budi; Purnamasari, Meivita Dewi; Purwandari, Haryatiningsih; Fitriyani, Aris
MEDISAINS Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v21i2.17080

Abstract

Background: The infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high at 15 per 1000 live births. Cause of Infant death can occur due to intrapartum complications, one of which is a respiratory system disorder in the form of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS). The nesting and prone positions intervention can be made to optimize the oxygenation status of babies with RDS. However, it is necessary to see the effectiveness of both positions in increasing oxygen saturation.Objective: This study aims to determine differences in oxygen saturation in infants with RDS who are given nesting and pronation.Methods: This is a quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The total sample of 36 respondents was divided into the nesting and pronation group positions with the consecutive sampling technique. Oxygen saturation levels were measured using a pulse oximeter before and after the intervention for 15 minutes in one day. The analytical test is a paired t-test and an independent t-test.Results: The statistical test results for the pretest-posttest difference in oxygen saturation (p<0.05) in the pronation group increased by 3.6% compared to the nesting group by 0.3%, which means that the prone position is better at increasing oxygen saturation.Conclusion: Pronation is more effective in increasing oxygen saturation than nesting in infants with RDS. So, pronation can be used as a nursing intervention in infants with RDS.
Penelitian dan pengembangan chair breastfeeding untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan proses menyusui Safitri, Feni Nofalia; Isnawati, Teti; Hermawan, Ari; Rani, Yolanda Pingka; Aprilina, Happy Dwi
MEDISAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v16i2.3195

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Proses menyusui membutuhkan waktu yang lama, sehingga membuat ibu merasa pegal karena harus menompang bayi. Chair Breastfeeding merupakan kursi yang dapat mengurangi keluhan ibu saat menyusui. Saat ini, chair breastfeding sudah ada namun dari segi desain kurang ergonomis karena pada sandaran punggung dan sandaran lengan tidak terbalut busa dan kain katun halus, serta tidak terdapat pijakan kaki. Chair breastfeding yang ada saat kurang menarik dan kurang ergonomis sehingga daya jual rendah.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan mengembangkan chair breastfeeding yang sesuai dengan ergonomis bagi ibu menyusui sehingga membantu meningkatkan proses menyusui.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang mengadopsi penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu penelitian tahap I, tahap development, dan penelitian tahap II atau ujicoba produk.Hasil: Hasil penelitian tahap I diperoleh hasil, dari 6 orang ibu menyusui mengatakan bahwa chair breastfeeding yang ergonomis bila terdapat sandaran punggung, sandaran lengan, dan pijakan kaki. Chair breastfeeding terbuat dari bahan yang kuat, kayu dilapisi busa dan tertutup oleh kain yang halus. Tahap development terbentuklah chair breastfeeding yang ergonomis sesuai dengan hasil penelitian tahap pertama, yaitu terdapat pijakan kaki yang menempel permanen pada kursi, sandaran punggung dan sandaran lengan yang dilapisi busa dan tertutup oleh kain katun halus dan penambahan setengah lingakaran di bagian depan untuk meringankan beban ibu saat menyusui serta ukuran yang disesuaikan dengan antropometri tubuh. Hasil penelitian tahap II diperoleh, 5 orang mengatakan chair breastfeeding ergonomis dan nyaman digunakan dalam proses menyusui, dan 1 orang mengatakan tidak ergonomis dan kurang nyaman digunakan dalam proses menyusui.Kesimpulan: Chair breastfeeding yang ergonomis terbukti dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dalam proses menyusui
Rebozo technique to decrease pain intensity and length of labor Sarli, Desi; Putri, Arfianingsih Dwi
MEDISAINS Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v22i2.22537

Abstract

Background: Pain and length of labor impact the mother physically and psychologically. Both of these factors must be minimized to avoid complications during labor. In Indonesia, the rebozo technique is still rarely performed by health workers such as midwives, especially in West Sumatra.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of the rebozo technique on reducing pain intensity and duration of labor in primiparas.Method: This is a quasi-experimental study with a two-group design. Sixty primiparous mothers were randomly divided into two groups (intervention and control groups). The intervention group received the rebozo technique, and the control group received standard treatment. The pain intensity and duration of labor were observed throughout the study. Data analysis used the independent t-test.Results: The study showed that the average pain intensity in the intervention group was lower than the control group (6.423 vs 7.562, p <0.05). The average duration of labor was faster in the intervention group than in the control group (3.643 vs 4.815, p <0.0001).Conclusion: The rebozo technique is effective in reducing pain and accelerating labor.
An innovative cardiopulmonary resuscitation mannequin for common people Putri, Runi Pramesti; Endiyono, Endiyono
MEDISAINS Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i1.7054

Abstract

Background: The success of basic life support is determined by the role of the individual(s) who first encountered a patient with a heart attack, and he will be a helper in the situation. Lack of socialization and training for laypeople makes them unable to implement a right first aid in cases of cardiac arrest. There is a need for innovations in cardiac, pulmonary resuscitation for ordinary people to facilitate them in practicing compression measures.Technic: CPR mannequin is made of a plywood material in the shape of the human body; it is 34 cm long, 34 cm wide, and 6.5 cm high. There are 2 LED lights to detect the accuracy of the compression depth.Conclusion: CPR mannequin can facilitate and improve the skills of laypeople in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PESERTA DIDIK LAKI-LAKI DI MTs NEGERI TAMBAK Huda, Sjamsul
MEDISAINS Vol 13, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v13i3.1604

Abstract

Latar belakang: Merokok merupakan masalah yang masih sulit diselesaikan hingga saat ini. Menurut survei di beberapa sekolah, setiap siswa di sekolahnya mulai mengenal bahkan mencoba merokok dengan persentase 40% sebagai perokok aktif yang terdiri atas 35% putra dan 5% putri. Meningkatkan jumlah perokok pada usia remaja salah satu dipengaruhi perilaku merokok orangtua. Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan riwayat keluarga dengan perilaku merokok peserta didik laki-laki MTs Negeri Tambak. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Kasus peserta didik yang merokok dan kontrol peserta didik yang tidak merokok. Populasi seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas 8 dan 9 MTs Negeri Tambak sebanyak 197 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan besar sampel sebanyak 60. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square(X2). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan peserta didik tentang rokok sebagian besar baik (63,3 %), sebagian besar dengan riwayat keluarga sebagai perokok (71,7 %), perilaku merokok peserta didik sebagian besar > 1 tahun (23 %). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value : 0,001) dan riwayat keluarga ( p value : 0,022) dengan perilaku merokok peserta didik. Saran bagi orang tua dan guru agar tidak memiliki perilaku merokok. Bagi sekolah meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan cara pemasangan poster tentang bahaya rokok dan area bebas rokok di seluruh ruangan sekolah.

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