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KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANAMAN PADI LADANG DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA LA ODE RUSTAM; SYAMSU ALAM
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i1.43282

Soil characteristics determine the potential yield of cultivated plants. Soil morphological characteristics generally differ between depths and locations, so different management efforts are required. This study aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of the soil in each layer and between sub-districts on upland rice cultivation land in North Buton Regency. The research method is based on free survey observations with an area administration approach to upland rice cultivation. Soil observation is carried out by drilling. Drilling is carried out to a depth of 120 cm or up to a layer of soil parent material. Qualitative soil descriptions have been carried out directly in the field to obtain an overview of soil morphological characteristics between layers and locations. The results showed the morphological characteristics of the soil on upland rice cultivation in North Buton Regency, where soil colors are generally brown (ranging from dark brown to yellowish brown; Hue 7.5-10 YR with low value and chroma respectively). Soil texture generally includes fine to medium texture, ranging from clay, silt to loam, except for the slightly coarse-textured Bonegunu area (sandy loam) in the subsoil layer. Soil consistency generally includes firm in moist conditions, plastic and sticky in wet conditions. Soil organic matter content is generally moderate, except for the Kambowa area which is low. While the soil pH levels, both between depths and locations, are in the slightly acidic category. It is necessary to pay attention to the differences in pedogenesis factors between locations in the management of upland rice cultivation in the North Buton Regency to realize optimal and sustainable productivity.

PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ECO-ENZYME TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.) SARNI, SARNI; SYAIR, SYAIR; HISEIN, WAODE SITI ANIMA; TAUFIK, MUHAMMAD; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY; PAKKI, TERRY; ASNIAH, ASNIAH; ULFA, NUR ISNAINI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vegetable commodity that is widely consumed by Indonesian people, both as a food flavoring and for nutritional fulfillment. one of the reasons for the lack of maximum chili production is caused by fusarium wilt. This study aims to determine the effect of eco-enzyme concentrations on the intensity of F. oxysporum attack on chili plants. This research was arranged using a randomized block design (RBD) in which there were 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were P0 : No treatment (Control), P1 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/500 mL distilled water, P2 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/750 mL distilled water, P3 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1000 mL distilled water, P4 : 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1250 mL distilled water, and 1 mL Eco-enzyme/1500 mL distilled water. The research variables were plant height, number of leaves, time of appearance of fusarium wilt symptoms, and intensity of fusarium wilt attack. The results showed that the treatment of 1 mL of eco-enzyme/1500 mL of distilled water on the intensity of disease attacks showed that at 10 weeks MST the lowest attack intensity was 1,54%.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN PUPUT IMANIAR SHOLEHA; YULIUS B. PASOLON; NAMRIAH NAMRIAH; DARWIS DARWIS; DEDI ERAWAN; RESMAN RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43332

Rainfed rice fields are rice fields whose irrigation systems rely heavily on rainfall, this type of rice fields only produces in the rainy season. This rainfed rice field is categorized as marginal land lacking in nutrients. So this study aims to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste on the chemical properties of rainfed lowland rice, on the growth and production of rainfed lowland rice plants, as well as which fertilizer provides the best growth and production of rainfed lowland rice. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of one treatment, with 22% and 11% of different tangkos ashes, namely; 1) The dose of MF 22 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without treatment, P1 = 22% tangkos ash plus 6.25 g/plot organic fertilizer, P4 = 22% tangkos ash plus 124 g/plot organic fertilizer, P7 Tangkos ash = 22% added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot, 2) Dosage of MF 11 consists of 5 levels, namely: P0 = Without Treatment, P1 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 6.25 g/plot, P4 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 124 g/plot, P7 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 166 g/plot, P10 = 11% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot. The results showed that organic fertilizer from palm oil waste was able to increase the nutrient content of organic N, P, K, C, CEC and pH in paddy soil. The application of organic fertilizer from oil palm waste had an effect on plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles, number of panicles and the weight of 1000 grains, but had no effect on the number of panicle branches, straw wet weight, straw dry weight, and the dose of organic fertilizer from palm oil waste. the best is 22% tangkos ash added with organic fertilizer 207 g/plot is better than other treatments.

PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN BOKASHI KULIT PISANG TERHADAP KADAR AIR TANAH DAN C-ORGANIK SERTA PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG PADA REGOSOL PESISIR NAMBO HAPSA, SITTI; REMBON, FRANSISCUS S.; LEOMO, SITTI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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This study aims to determine the dose of chicken manure and banana peel bokashi kepok which has a better effect on increasing soil moisture content and organic C content in Regosol soil and corn plant growth, and to determine the effect of adding chicken manure and kepok banana peel bokashi on the growth of maize. This research was conducted at the Field Experimental Garden II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University and soil sampling was carried out on the coast of Nambo. Soil sample analysis was carried out at the soil test laboratory of the Department of Soil Science and the Integrated Laboratory of Halu Oleo University, which took place from April to June 2022. The design used was a factorial randomized block design with two factors, namely chicken manure and kepok banana peel bokashi. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and kepok banana peel bokashi has a significant effect at p< 0,05 and p

PENGARUH BERBAGAI LEVEL IRIGASI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DAN APLIKASI BIOCHAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI SAWAH GUSTI AGUNG KADE ERNA WARDANA; NINI MILA RAHNI; I MADE WIDANA ARSANA; LAODE SABARUDDIN; MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD; ARSY AYSYAH ANAS
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43328

This research aims to determine the effect of subsurface irrigation water level and biochar application on the growth and yield of lowland rice. The research was conducted at Experimental Garden I, Faculty of Agriculture University Halu Oleo. The study consisted of two factors of treatments laid out in an RBCD-based factorial experimental design. The first factor consisted of four levels of subsurface irrigation (S) (i.e., 0, 4, 8, and 12 cm below the soil surface). The other factor also consisted of four levels of rice husk biochar (B) (i.e., 0, 10, 20, and 30 metric tons ha–1). Each treatment combination was given three replications. The collected data were analyzed with ANOVA and the differences among treatments were tested with DMRT at P=0.05. The study showed that both factors had no interaction effect on all parameters. The subsurface irrigation treatments, however, showed significant effects on plant height (56, 70, 84 DAS), leaf area (56, 70 DAS), flag leaf area, dry weight of root and shoot, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, dry weight of 1,000 rice grains, and yield. On the other hand, the biochar treatment only showed significant effects on leaf area at 70 DAS, flag leaf area, number of grains per panicle, grain weight after harvest per hill, and dry weight of 1,000 rice grains.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L. NUR ALAMSYAH, MUHAMAD; SABARUDDIN, LAODE; NURMAS, ANDI; WIJAYANTO, TEGUH; ARSYAD, MIRZA ARSIATY; SAFUAN, LA ODE
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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This study aims to determine the effect of the application of various types of manure on the production of mung bean. The research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from October to December 2021. The study used a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely control (P0), cow manure 10 t ha-1 (P1), goat manure 10 t ha-1 (P2) and chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 16 experimental units. Variables observed were number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, weight of 100 seeds, seed production ton ha-1, analyzed by variance. If the variance shows a significant effect, then proceed with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the application of manure can increase the production of mung bean plants. Treatment of chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3) gave a better effect on the number of pods, pod weight, seed weight and seed production t ha-1.

RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA WA ODE IRI; ANDI NURMAS; NORMA ARIF; LA ODE MUH. HARJONI; MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD; ABDUL MADIKI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43329

This study aims to determine the level of treatment with liquid organic fertilizer on gamal leaves which gives the best effect on the growth and production of chili (Capsicum Annuum L) plants. This research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The study took place from December 2021 to February 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consisted of 5 levels of treatment, namely P0: No POC of gamal leaves; P1: POC of gamal leaves 200 ml L-1 tan water-1; P2: POC of gamal leaves 400 ml L-1 tan-1; P3 : POC of gamal leaves 600 ml L-1 tan-1; P4 : POC of gamal leaf 800 ml L-1 tan-1. Each treatment was repeated 4 times as a group so that 20 polybags were obtained. Each treatment used 3 polybags, overall using 60 polybags. The variables observed included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area. number of days of flowering and number of fruit. The results showed that there was an effect on the application of liquid organic fertilizer with Gamal leaves on liquid organic fertilizer of Gamal leaves gave the best effect on growth and production of large chili plants. P3: POC of gamal leaves 600 ml L-1 tan water-1.

SKRINING KETAHANAN BEBERAPA JENIS TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN APRIZAL, MUHAMMAD; BOER, DIRVAMENA; HADINI, HAMIRUL; SADIMANTARA, I GUSTI RAY; MUHIDIN, MUHIDIN; ANIMA HISEIN, WAODE SITI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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The aim of this research is to obtain information on the resistance of several local cayenne pepper varieties from Southeast Sulawesi to drought stress. The study was conducted at Field Laboratory II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, which took place from January to June 2022. The research consisted of two experiments, namely the seed phase and the plant phase. The first experiment used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was drought stress, consisting of 3 levels of PEG concentration (0, 7.5, and 15%). The second factor was the type of cayenne pepper, including 2 national varieties: Dewata and Bara, as well as 4 local cultivars from Konsel, Konawe, Muna, and Kendari. The second experiment also used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was watering with field capacity (KL): 100, 50, and 25%. The second factor was the same as in the first experiment, which was the type of cayenne pepper. The first experimental variables were germination ability, germination weight, and drought stress index in the seed phase. The second experimental variables were plant height, number of leaves, root length, fruit weight, and stress tolerance index in the plant phase. Observational data were analyzed using variance analysis, followed by the BNJ test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between the drought stress treatment and the type of cayenne pepper plant, which had a significant effect on plant height, root length, and fruit weight per plant. However, for germination ability, germination weight, and the number of leaves, each factor had an independent effect. With the 15% PEG treatment in the germination phase, the resistant cayenne pepper varieties were the cultivars from Muna and Konsel, while the 25% field capacity treatment for the plant phase of resistant cayenne pepper were Dewata and Bara varieties, cultivars from Muna and Konsel.

PERBANDINGAN KETAHANAN DAUN CABAI RAWIT DAN TOMAT TERHADAP SERANGAN Thrips sp. BERBASIS PENGOLAHAN CITRA DIGITAL QAEFA YUHAJIRIN; RAHAYU MALLARANGENG; ASMAR HASAN; ANDI KHAERUNI; TERRY PAKKI; ABDUL RAHMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56189/ja.v13i2.43330

The presence of thrips pests that attack the leaves of cayenne pepper and tomato can cause high yield losses in both crops. Plant resistance to thrips is thought to be related to the pest's preference for plant leaves. The difference in the resistance level of the two plants to thrips attack needs to be studied based on a digital image processing approach as an accurate method of assessing plant damage. This study compares the resistance of cayenne pepper and tomato leaves to thrips attack based on digital image processing. The study was designed for feed testing with the option of using cayenne pepper and tomato leaves as treatments that were placed in pairs in a testing container. There were five pairs of tests for the first and second repetitions, respectively, and each pair of tests used five individual thrips. The results showed tomato leaves were relatively more resistant to thrips attack because they tended to be less preferred than cayenne pepper. The average area of thrips attack on cayenne pepper leaves for two repetitions of testing was higher than tomato. The assessment of the extent of thrips attack tomato and cayenne pepper leaves based on image processing has high validity, characterized by the accuracy and precision of the assessment results, which reach 80-100%. However, the reliability of the assessment results for two repetitions of testing is still relatively low, especially in assessing damage to cayenne pepper leaves.

ANALISIS NERACA AIR LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEDELE DI KECAMATAN RANOMEETO BARAT KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN ERAWAN, DEDI
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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In order to develop soybean plants, the availability of water in the form of soil moisture is one of the factors that give a very important message. Water supply is usually obtained from rainwater, so the arrangement of cropping pattern often follows the pattern of rainfall distribution that occurs. Preparation of water balance is intended to increase the productivity of dry land through the determination of pattern and planting schedule in accordance with groundwater availability. The water balance analysis using climate data series includes monthly rainfall and air temperature. Climate data obtained from Climatology Station Wolter Monginsidi Kendari Southeast Sulawesi. The opportunity for rainfall is exceeded and the water balance is analyzed using statistical methods. The results show that the soil moisture conditions are available for the crops for 8 months, ie from December 10 daily 2 to July 10 daily 2. while the water deficit in August to November (during dry season). Thus the cultivation can be done for 8 months ie when a surplus of water.

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA