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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 357 Documents
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Effectiveness Of Combination Aloe Vera Extract With Calcium Hydroxide Against Enterococcus Faecalis Bacteria Styaningrum, Yunita; Ardlina, Nira; Samara, Samara
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.175-180

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis bacteria is widely regarded as the leading cause of root canal treatment failure due to its ability to survive in extreme environments. The use of herbal plants such as Aloe vera can be used as an intracanal medicament because it has been proven to have an antibacterial property. Calcium hydroxide (aqueous) intracanal medication mixed with Aloe vera is able to inhibit the growth of Enterococcus faecalis, to see the antibacterial effectiveness of the combination of Aloe vera extract with calcium hydroxide paste (aqueous) as an intracanal medicament against Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Methods: This experimental research was conducted in the laboratory with a post-test control design. The number of research samples used was 30 pieces. The maceration method was used to make the Aloe vera extract and the Mc Farland turbidity standard was adjusted for Enterococcus faecalis bacterial growth. Then to determine the antibacterial effectiveness, the inhibition zone which is the area around the well that is clear and smaller in diameter than the well, was measured using a digital caliper. Results: Statistical tests were performed using the Kruskal Wallis test and obtained a significance number of 0,000 (p <0.05) then the Mann Whitney test was carried out to obtain a significance number of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusions: According to the results of this study, calcium hydroxide paste was less effective at killing Enterococcus faecalis bacteria than a mixture of calcium hydroxide and aloe vera extract.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEAN EXTRACT GEL (Coffea canephora) ON THE THICKNESS OF COLLAGEN FIBERS AFTER WISTAR RAT TOOTH EXTRACTION Sari, Desi Sandra; Aisyah, Siti; Rachmawati, Dessy; Sutjiati, Rina; Yuwono, Budi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Tooth extraction causes injury to the alveolar bone and oral mucosa which is followed by the body ’s natural response through wound healing. One of the important parameters and indicators of wound healing is collagen density. Collagen is synthesised by fibroblasts in the proliferative phase, which was formed from day 3 and reached its peak on day 7. Robusta coffee beans have active compounds in the form of anti-inflammatory and antioxidants that are effective in accelerating wound healing. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of robusta coffee bean extract gel (Coffea canephora) at concentrations of 12,5%, 25%, and 50% in increasing the thickness of collagen fibres in socket wound healing after tooth extraction in Wistar rats. Method: This type of research is laboratory experimental. The samples used were 40 male Wistar rats divided into 5 groups: negative control, positive control, 12.5% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment, 25% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment, and 50% robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment. The sample group was decapitated on the 3rd and 7th day after tooth extraction. Socket tissues were taken to make histological preparations stained with trichrome mallory and then measured using Adobe Photoshop CS 6.0 software. Results: The average thickness of collagen fibres in the Robusta coffee bean extract gel treatment group was higher than that in the control group (p
The role of Treponema denticola in the periodontitis alveolar bone damage: Systematic review Idrus, Erik; Hartanto, Willy; Lestari, Widya; Suniarti, Dewi Fatma
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.314-325

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation condition of the periodontal tissue, which causes irreversible, progressive deterioration of the tooth-supporting tissue, leading to tooth loss. One of the main bacteria in the pathogenesis of periodontitis is Treponema denticola. Its involvement in periodontitis includes producing and releasing various virulence factors that further modulate inflammation and ignite alveolar bone destruction. Objective: To examine Treponema denticola's role in the mechanism of alveolar bone damage in periodontitis. Method: This systematic review was conducted from August 2021 until April 2022. Qualified literature is evaluated based on inclusion criteria, including published in English within the last ten years and research articles available in full text. The inclusion literature’s determination was based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis). Result: Six journals fit the inclusion criteria and discuss Treponema denticola involvement in alveolar bone destruction via several mechanisms, including periplasmic flagella as its virulence factor. Treponema denticola can inhibit osteogenic cell differentiation and induce the production TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, which are the proinflammatory cytokines involved in osteoclastogenesis. The induction mechanism of these various cytokines can ultimately increase osteoclast differentiation by increasing RANKL expression and decreasing OPG expression. Conclusion: Treponema denticola is involved in alveolar bone destruction by inhibiting bone formation and inducing an inflammatory response in immune cells that can increase osteoclast differentiation, as observed in alveolar bone destruction.
Analysis of Patient Safety Culture in Educational Dental Hospitals Prabowo, Yoghi Bagus; Ahmad, Affan Noor Huda; Langit, Ken Sekar
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.159-167

Abstract

Background: Patient safety culture is critical to the implementation of patient safety. An assessment of patient safety culture is required before beginning the process of developing a patient safety program. The findings are used to identify and evaluate potential units for development, as well as to inform policy decisions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the patient safety culture at Semarang's Educational Dental Hospital. Method: This study used a combination of analytic observation and cross-sectional design. The study's participants were health workers from Semarang Educational Dental Hospital. Random sampling was used to collect samples from up to 131 people in RSGMP X and 166 people in RSGMP Y. The information was gathered by distributing questionnaires based on the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) version 2.0. Result: The values of patient safety culture in RSGMP X and Y are the following: Error communication rates were 67.5% and 86.8%, respectively. Communication openness ranges between 74% and 76.7%. The handoff and information exchange rates are 73.3% and 85.1%, respectively. Patient safety is supported by hospital management at 80.5% and 81%, respectively. Organizational learning and continuous improvement have rates of 84.4% and 90.8%, respectively. Patient safety incidents were reported at rates of 59.5% and 63.1%, respectively. Responses to errors were 57.7% and 68.8%, respectively. The staffing and work rates are 72.9% and 71.5%, respectively. Supervisor and manager support for patient safety was 84.2% and 84.8%, respectively. Teamwork earned 84.4% and 88.5%, respectively. Conclusion: RSGMP X has four dimensions of strong patient safety culture and six dimensions of moderate culture, while RSGMP Y has seven dimensions of strong patient safety culture and three dimensions of moderate culture. 
Effectiveness of Non-Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Black Triangle Cases in the Aesthetic Zone on the Height of the Interdental Papilla: Narrative Review Yusuf, Muhammad; Syaify, Ahmad; Karina, Vincensia Maria
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.306-313

Abstract

Background: The black triangle is a cervical embrasure to the proximal contact that is not filled with gingival tissue. Until, the treatment of black triangle cases has evolved to offer non-surgical procedures such as hyaluronic acid injection, Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF), and photobiomodulation therapy. Various studies have also reported the use of hyaluronic acid, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy to increase the height of the interdental papillae.Method: Literature searches were carried out systematically from various international databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. The literature selection stages are carried out through the process of identifying articles, screening, and fulfilling inclusion criteria. A total of 52 articles were published in 2012 – 2022 and have met the criteria for data extraction examination of various clinical parameters from the black triangle case.Result: The results of the review showed that the use of hyaluronic acid injection, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy showed significant treatment results in cases of black triangle class I and II. Conclusion: It was reported that the non-surgical procedure for the treatment of black triangle cases produce better result and predictable results, an easy technique, more effective time than surgical procedures and reduced discomfort and met the aesthetic demands of patients based on clinical parameters after 6 month injection.
Surgical Intervention Of Z-Plasty Frenulum Technique In The Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Of Patients With Oligodontia Handoko, Evan Kurniawan; Karina, Vincensia Maria; Suryahapsari, Nastiti Mayangjati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.81-87

Abstract

Background: Oligodontia is a genetic disorder in which the individual does not have more than six teeth either permanent, deciduous, or both teeth. This condition causes multiple diastemas and requires orthodontic treatment.  Abnormal attachment of the superior labial frenulum also causes midline diastema, and recurrence of diastema after orthodontic treatment. Z-plasty frenectomy is commonly used for patients with thick frenulum and shallow vestibule. The presence of two transposed flaps in this technique can provide stress distribution in the tissue to minimize the occurrence of scar tissue formation. Case Report: A female patient, 20 years old and systemically healthy, came to RSGM Prof. Soedomo with complaints of a maxillary front tooth gap that disturbed her self-confidence. The patient was referred by an orthodontist colleague.Result: Clinical examination in the form of a blanch test and vestibule depth. From the examination, it was found that the patient had frenulum attachment to the anterior interdental papilla (Kotlow class III) and a shallow vestibule. In this situation, the Z-plasty technique was chosen. Satisfactory results were obtained with no scarring and no residual connective tissue that could cause diastema recurrence. Conclusion: Frenectomy using the Z-plasty technique was succeessful in removing the thick frenulum without the formation of scar tissue, and proved to be more aesthetically pleasing than other conventional methods.
Osteocalcin levels in gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis patient with and without type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Wildan, Muhammad Nabeel; Syaify, Ahmad; Herawati, Dahlia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.2.214-221

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a systemic disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Periodontitis is a complication of DM with frequent occurrences. Periodontitis with DM causes greater bone damage than non-DM periodontitis because its conditions can affect osteoblast and osteoclast activity. Osteocalcin (OC), mostly synthesized by osteoblasts, regulates the activity of bone formation and turnover so that it can be a marker of bone formation and turnover to see the severity of the disease. OC can be found in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This study aimed to determine osteocalcin levels in gingival crevicular fluid periodontitis patients with uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and non-Diabetes Mellitus.Method: Samples used in this study were gingival crevicular fluid taken from 20 samples of periodontitis patients with DM type 2 (DMT2P) and 20 samples of periodontitis non-DM patients. The OC levels were analyzed using ELISA Kit Osteocalcin then statistical tests were carried out.Result: The results showed that the OC level of the DMT2P group was 0.369 ± 0.140 while the periodontitis non-DM group was 0.664 ± 0.141.Conclusion: The OC levels of periodontitis patients with DM are lower than periodontitis patients non-DM.
Characteristics of Mandibular Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, January 2017 – 2023 Limanthara, Khriztie; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Arumsari, Asri; Putri, Dian Maifara
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.1.30-38

Abstract

Background: Oral cancer is a highly prevalent cancer with a high incidence rate around the globe. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 90–95% of cases of oral cancer. With a tendency to spread rapidly, it primarily affects the palate, mandible, lower lip, tongue, and floor of the mouth The elevated frequency of occurrences emphasizes the necessity for a study to investigate the attributes of mandibular squamous cell carcinoma, particularly within the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung.Method: This study adopts a retrospective descriptive approach, utilizing secondary data from medical records from patients diagnosed with mandible squamous cell carcinoma from January 2017 to 2023, based on histopathological examination results.Result: Over 48-year-olds are the most common age group affected by mandible squamous cell carcinoma, accounting for 69% of cases. Males account for 51% of cases. Bandung, West Java, has the highest incidence, with 16 cases. Treatment mainly consists of surgery and chemotherapy/radiotherapy, with the mandibular corpus being the most frequent site, affecting 84% of cases.Conclusion: There were 45 patients diagnosed with mandibular squamous cell carcinoma at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in Bandung between January 2017 - January 2023. The data was analyzed based on the age, gender, domicile, therapy, and specific location within the mandible in order to determine the distribution of these cases.
Field of view and voxel size considerations in cone-beam computed tomography: a systematic review Syahraini, Syurri Innaddinna; Kiswanjaya, Bramma; Priaminiarti, Menik; Bachtiar-Iskandar, Hanna H
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.221-240

Abstract

Background: Several factors must be considered when selecting the appropriate field of view (FOV) and voxel size for good image quality on Cone Beam Computed-Tomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that must be considered in selecting the appropriate FOV and voxel size to achieve good image quality according to the purpose of the examination. Method: Articles in Q1 and Q2 journals published within the period from January 2016 to September 2021 were searched from Scopus and PubMed online using the keywords field of view/FOV in CBCT, voxel size in CBCT, and FOV and voxel size in CBCT. On the basis of the article selection criteria, 13 journals were included in the study. Also included in the study were several types of three-dimensional (3D) CBCT machines: Planmeca ProMax® 3D ProFaceTM, i-Cat Cone Beam 3D, Picasso Trio CBCT: Carestream unit® CS 9300 CBCT, and Accuitomo F17D 3D CBCT. Result: It is generally recommended that a 0.2 mm voxel size be used to detect periodontal disease, secondary caries, fractures, external resorption, and endodontic complications. Meanwhile, for root fractures with an intracanal metallic post and an anatomic isthmus in the root canal, a 0.1 mm voxel size is recommended to be used, and for evaluating the implant, 0.3 mm and 0.4 mm voxel sizes are recommended. Conclusion: It was found in the review that most of the selected studies recommended using the smallest FOV available in the CBCT unit to detect pathological conditions and important anatomical structures.
The Impact of Different Types of Polishing Bur on the Nanofiller Composite's Surface Roughness Meidianti, Dwi Harini Endah; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.181-187

Abstract

Background: Composite resin is a filling material that is similar in color to tooth enamel and can be used widely for various cases, especially for the restoration of anterior teeth. Composite resins have been modified and improved to obtain maximum restoration results, one of which is nanofiller. Nanofiller composite is known to have a high level of smoothness, but polishing remains the key to success in the final filling process. There are many types of polishing on the market, this indicates that not all dentists use the same type of tools. This study aimed to determine the effect of various types of polishing bur on the surface roughness of nanofiller.Method: The type of research conducted was an experimental laboratory. Cylindrical samples with a total of 40 samples measuring 10 mm x 2 mm were divided into 4 groups. Samples were soaked in distilled water and stored in an incubator for 24 hours at 37oC. The samples were polished using different types of bur except for the control group. Samples were tested for surface roughness using a surface roughness tester and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Result: This study shows differences in the surface roughness of the nanofiller composite after being polished using different types of polishing burs. The results of the one-way ANOVA test indicated that there was a significant difference from the average of the four sample groups.Conclusion: Polishing burs can produce different surface roughness of nanofiller composite.

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