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INDONESIA
ODONTO Dental Journal
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 384 Documents
Evaluation of Titanium Alloy Surface Roughness After Phosphoric Acid Etching Wijaya, Livia; Suwandi, Trijani; Eddy, Eddy; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Erawati, Jeti; Pratiwi, Deviyanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.280-291

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss can be caused by periodontal disease, caries, and other factors. Dental implants made of titanium are a common solution to replace tooth loss. Titanium grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) is often chosen for an implant. Modern commercial implant surface roughness (Ra) ranges from 1 to 2 μm. Surface roughness has an important role in osseointegration. The acid etching method can be used to improve surface roughness. This study evaluates titanium alloy surface roughness after etching with varying concentrations of H3PO4 acid.Method: A laboratory experiment with a pre-test and post-test group design. 25 titanium alloy samples were divided into 5 groups (n=5) and treated with saline, HCl 37%, and H3PO4 acid 38%, 48%, and 58%. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester, while EDS and SEM tests analyzed titanium composition and surface characteristics.Result: The titanium used in this study is a titanium alloy. Surface roughness modification using acid had a higher roughness compare to saline with significant different (p<0.05). Surface roughness in the group H3PO4 48% and 58% had a lower roughness compared to HCl 37% but no significant different (p>0.05). Referring to the SEM results, each acid showed morphological changes on the surface and for saline there were no morphological changes.Conclusion: Varying concentrations of H3PO4 acid can effectively improve the surface roughness of titanium alloys, with solutions at 48% and 58% demonstrating similar effectiveness to 37% HCl acid.
Relation of pilot hours of flight to stress, bruxism, attrition and abfraction in vivo research Puspithasari, Amelia; Suwartini, Tien
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.37-45

Abstract

Background: Pilots are a very stressful job. As a consequence of stress, pilots practice bruxism. Common clinical manifestations due to bruxism are attrition and abfraction. To evaluate whether there is a relationship between pilot flight hours and job stress associated with the occurrence of bruxism, attrition and abfraction among domestic civil aviation pilots throughout Indonesia. Methods: The subjects of the study were 196 pilots who were undergoing routine annual dental examinations at the Aviation Health Center of the Directorate General of Transportation. The pilot's flying hours, pilot job stress, awareness of the occurrence of bruxism was evaluated using the questionnaires. Attrition and abfraction were calculated based on scoring. Results: Most of the research subjects had flight hours of 5,000 to 10,000 hours, namely 44.4% (n = 87). Pilots who experienced stress were represented with at least 56.1% depression (n = 110) and minimal anxiety 49% (n = 96). Bruxism was found in 16.8% (n = 33) of all subjects. The highest attrition measurement was in enamel 47.4% (n = 93) and the most abfraction occurred in posterior teeth 8.2% (n = 16). The results of the Spearman correlation test show that there is no significant relationship between pilot flying hours with stress, bruxism with stress and stress on attrition. Conclusion: The higher the pilot's flight hours, the lower the stress. The higher the pilot's stress, the lower the attrition. There is no relationship between bruxism and pilot stress. The attrition that occurs is not directly related to bruxism activity.
The Effect of secretome-hypoxia mesenchymal-stem-cells and vitamin-d3 in type-2 diabetes-mellitus induced periodontitis rats Muchaeroni, Isa Anshori; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Putra, Agung
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.125-131

Abstract

Background: A systemic metabolic disorder by insulin resistance, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is characterised by an increased level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), which is associated with the activation of proinflammatory cytokine pathways such as tumor necrosis (TNF)-α. This condition usually stimulates inflammation of the periodontal tissue (periodontitis). Vitamin-D3 can inhibit the release of inflammatory mediator and reduce the risk of chronic periodontitis. Purpose this study to determine the effect of the secretome-hypoxia mesenchymal-stem-cells (SH-MSCs)-Vitamin-D3 combination on the expression of SOD, IL-10, and TNF-α genes in T2DM periodontitis-induced rats. Method: 30 rats were randomly divided into five groups; normal sham condition, positive control, SH-MSCs group, vitamin-D3 group, and combination of SH-MSCs and vitamin D3 group. SH-MSCs were injected at doses of 150 uL in the gingival. In addition, vitamin D3 5000 IU 2.25 mcg were administrated orally. After 35 days, all rats were sacrificed, and qRT-PCR from gingival tissue was performed to identify the expression of SOD, IL-10 and TNF-α genes Results: The results a significant increase in SOD and IL-10 gene expression (p
Anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of moringa oleifera in balb/c mice Pratiwi, Ririn Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri; Utomo, Rinaldi
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.1-6

Abstract

Background: Anxiety control is required to achieve successful dental treatment especially in children. Dental anxiety is exaggerated fear or worry associated with dental treatment and it is followed with a sense of losing control. Moringa oleifera has been claimed as a potential plant to treat anxiety. A large amount of flavonoid in Moringa oleifera leaves is known to have anxiolytic effect due to their interaction with gamma-aminobutyricacid (GABA) receptors like benzodiazepine molecule. The aim of this study was to determine the anxiolytic effect of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera (AEMO) leaves in balb/c mice. Method: Subject of this study was 25 mice divided into 5 groups. Diazepam as a positive control (K+), CMC-Na 0.5% as a negative control (K-), aqueous extract of M. oleifera leaves 375 mg/kgBW (P1), 500 mg/kgBW (P2), and 625 mg/kgBW (P3). Tests were conducted using Elevated Plus Maze. Before and after data were analyzed with paired T-test, differences of anxiety score between groups was analyzed with One-way ANOVA. Result: Group P2 and P3 significantly reduce anxiety in mice (p
Synthetic Coral Scaffold and Platelet Rich Plasma for Bone Remodelling after Tooth Extraction Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Putri, Ferly Aulia; Rahma, Zalfa Kamila Siti; Salsabila, Rismananda Putri; Ramadhanti, Tamara Istna; Puspita, Sartika
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.231-240

Abstract

Background: The human body can self-repair. However, if the damage occurs excessively or reaches a critical defect, it requires material substitution to restore its shape and function. Tissue engineering is developed based on the principle of reconstructing damaged tissues due to critical defects to restore, maintain, and repair damaged tissues or organs by applying three main components: scaffolds, signaling molecules, and cells. This study aims to investigate the ability of synthetic coral scaffold incorporated with Platelet Rich Plasma in bone remodeling after tooth extraction. Method: This study was conducted as in vivo experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design. The 48 male Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into 4 treatment groups. Firstly, the rats’ teeth were extracted, then, on the tooth extraction area, it was treated with povidone-iodine (control group), curaspon, scaffold only, and scaffold-incorporated Platelet Rich Plasma. Result: The results of the Kruskall-Wallis test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the four treatment groups. articleConclusion: The PRP-incorporated synthetic coral scaffold had the highest score of collagen formation density and significantly accelerated collagen formation in the bone remodeling process compared to other treatment materials.
The effect of low viscous coir fiber resin composite immersion time on composition dissolution Wijaya, Yongki Hadinata; Cevanti, Twi Agnita; Soesilo, Diana; Rochyani, Linda
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.82-89

Abstract

Background: E glass fiber dental is a fiber that is often used in dentistry. The availability of E glass fiber in Indonesia is still very limited. Various types of non-dental glass fiber materials are found in the market as engineering materials with relatively cheap prices so that they are expected to be used as an alternative to E glass fiber dental, which one of is coconut fiber. The composition of non-dental glass fiber is almost the same as that of dental E glass fiber. The composition affects the mechanical properties and chemical properties of the fiber. Glass fiber compositions such as Na2O and K2O will increase water resistance. Method: This study was conducted using a post test only control group design. The material used in this study was a composite of coconut coir fiber. The subjects of the coco fiber composite were divided into 4 groups for solubility test based on ISO 4049. The results obtained were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p = 0.000). The results showed the lowest mean component solubility (%) was in the coconut fiber composite group A (0.476±0.03) and the highest yield was in the coco coir fiber composite D (0.6±0.01). Results: The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference in the coco fiber composite in the solubility of the components (p
Challenges in Managing Oral Manifestations of Anticonvulsant-Induced Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms Syndrome Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul; Wardhany, Indriasti Indah; Rahmayanti, Febrina; Ikhsan, Muhammad; Pangeran, David
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.332-345

Abstract

Background : Antiepileptic drugs were common causative agents for DRESS syndrome, which was a severe, idiosyncratic drug hypersensitivity reaction characterized by a prolonged latency period, fever, rash, and marked eosinophilia. The oral manifestations present a diagnostic challenge due its similarity to other hypersensitivity reactions as well as its comprehensive management. Objective: This case report aims to describe the challenges in comprehensive management of DRESS syndrome severe oral manifestations, highlighting the  challenges from diagnosis to management for patient with complex comorbidities. Case: A 19-year-old female inpatient was referred to Oral Medicine division, Dental and Oro-maxillofacial unit of Universitas Indonesia Hospital  (RSUI) for severe oral sores after treated with phenytoin and lamotrigine for her temporal lobe epilepsy and bipolar affective disorder. Patient shows general weakness and clinical examination revealed multiple intra oral erosions, lips erosions with exfoliation and haemorrhagic crust, generalized maculopapular rash, facial oedema, tender lymphadenopathy, and. Laboratory findings confirmed a severe hyper-eosinophilia (32%) and lymphopenia (13.5%), while liver function was normal. A diagnosis of DRESS syndrome was finally established. Case management were immediate withdrawal of phenytoin and lamotrigine, followed by multidisciplinary care including intra vena and topical corticosteroids. The patient's condition significantly improved after collaborative comprehensive treatment. Conclusion: Definitive diagnosis decisions requires careful consideration on the correlation of clinical findings, medication history, and hallmark laboratory results, especially in patients with complex comorbidities and intraoral clinical features with characteristics similar to other hypersensitivity reactions. Comprehensive collaborative management, including patient’s and other healthcare professionals collaboration, is crucial for successful treatment.
Tooth extrinsic stain remover by Averrhoa bilimbi L extract solution Listari, Khusnul Munika; Rudhanton, Rudhanton; Nugraeni, Yuli; Salsabila, Syafira
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.292-299

Abstract

Background : Dental stains are pigmented deposits that can be a predisposing factor for periodontal disease and caused aesthetic problems. Chromogens from foods and beverages such as coffee can adhere to the tooth surface trough pellicle and forming deposits called tooth extrinsic stains. Averrhoa bilimbi L contains oxalic acid which has potential ability to remove it trough oxidation mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Averrhoa bilimbi L extract solution on extrinsic tooth stain removal.Method : Tooth extrinsic stain models obtained by soaking the teeth in robusta coffee solution. Twenty-four post extraction premolar teeth with extrinsic stains were divided into 4 groups consisting of control group (immersion in artificial saliva), T1 group(immersion in Averrhoa bilimbi L extract solution 50%), T2 group (immersion in Averrhoa bilimbi L extract solution 75%) and T3 group (immersion in Averrhoa bilimbi L extract solution 100%) for 28 hours. Adobe Photoshop CC 2018 used to evaluate the difference color intensity (ΔE) in CieLAB system before and after the treatment.Result : Anova test showed there’s a significant difference within groups (p<0.05). Post Hoc Posttest showed there are  significant difference of difference color intensity (ΔE) between each group(p<0.05), with the highest average of it on T3 group then followed by T2 group , T1 group and control. Pearson correlation analysis showed there is a positive correlation between concentration and color intensity.Conclusion : Averrhoa bilimbi L. extract solution proven effective as extrinsic stain removal in vitro.
Development of Animated Videos Using Diary’s Virtual Reality as a Medium Of Distraction on The Anxiety Rahmawati, Dinda Aprilia; Fatmasari, Diyah; Santoso, Bedjo
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.46-51

Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety refers to anxiety about dental treatment procedures. Dental anxiety is common among pediatric patients because dental treatment procedures are usually a new experience. Therapy and desperate nonpharmacological techniques, which have already become widely used, can alleviate dental anxiety. Virtual reality is one of the various media considered to distract children during dental and oral treatment. Produce a viable Diary's Virtual Reality (VR) media model and its application effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients upon deciduous tooth extraction action. Method: Experimental design pretest-posttest method with control group design. There were 64 respondents which were divided into; an intervention group given the treatment of watching Diary’s Virtual Reality video and a control group given the treatment of watching video using mobile phones. To assess the child’s level of anxiety when the deciduous tooth is extracted, an MDAS query was used. The test results data of the model were tested using wilcoxon paired test and a Mann-Whitney paired test. Result: The Expert Validation Test of Dary’s VR media earned an average feasibility score of 97,5% with excellent categories with p-value=0,000. The paired data effectiveness test results showed an intervention group p-value=0,000 and a control group=0,010. The test results of the effectiveness of unpaired variable data show that the p-value between the intervention group and the control group is p=0,000. The Diary’s VR model effectively lowers the anxiety level of child patients. Conclusion: Giving Intervention Diary’s VR lowers the anxiety level of child patients significantly compared to the control group.
Efectivenesse of three pulp capping materials on cellular response of pulp tissue Kusuma, Andina Rizkia Putri
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.132-139

Abstract

Background: Pulp capping is a treatment that utilizes medications to preserve pulp vitality. Ca(OH)2, mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), and biodentine are presently the most common pulp capping medications. As pulp capping materials, Ca(OH)2 and MTA are known to have several weaknesses. Biodentine has been created in an effort to mitigate the drawbacks of Ca(OH)2 and MTA. Thus, the purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of three pulp capping medications in reducing inflammation and accelerating pulp regeneration. Methods: Total 48 male Wistar rats, that were divided into 4 groups, namely 1st control group, 2nd MTA group, 3rd biodentine group, and 4th Ca(OH)2 group. Maxillary 1st molar teeth of rats were prepared using round bur no. 080 perpendicular to the tooth axis to a depth of 1mm, until a reddish color appeared on the pulp. Furthermore, pulp capping medicament was applied to the deepest points, and temporary fillings were made with Zn2(PO4)3. Decapitation was carried out on days 4 and 7 to count the number of neutrophil cells, macrophages, odontoblast-like cells, and fibroblasts. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA (p