cover
Contact Name
Nurhadi Hamka
Contact Email
nurhadihamka@unkhair.ac.id
Phone
+628114492677
Journal Mail Official
tekstual@unkhair.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Jusuf Abdul Rahman, Kelurahan Gambesi, Kampus II Universitas Khairun Tenrnate Selatan, Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara
Location
Kota ternate,
Maluku utara
INDONESIA
Tekstual
Published by Universitas Khairun
ISSN : 16931041     EISSN : 26860392     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33387
Tekstual - an open access and peer-reviewed journal published biannually (mid year and year end) by Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Khairun - is a journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities: Linguistics, Literature, Language Teaching, Language Assessment, Language Policy and Politics, Language and Health, Translation, Culture, and Tourism.
Articles 83 Documents
Penggunaan Sapaan dalam Keluarga Inti Masyarakat Susupu Farida Maricar; Rahma Djumati
TEKSTUAL Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (100.446 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v19i1.3089

Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini mendeskripsikan tentang penggunaan sapaan dalam keluarga inti pada masyarakat Susupu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif  kualitatif  melalui  pengamatan langsung, wawancara, pengisian kuesioner, merekam, dan mencatat untuk melihat penggunaan sapaan dalam keluarga inti pada masyarakat Susupu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk penggunaan sapaan dalam keluarga inti yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Susupu. Yakni sapaan kepada ayah kandung, ibu kandung, kakek dan nenenk. Selain itu, sapaan yang digunakan bervariasi berdasarkan generasi penggunanya, yaitu generasi tahun 1980-an, generasi 1990- an, dan generasi 2000-an.  Kata kunci: bahasa, sapaan, masyarakat Susupu                                                                                                 AbstractThe writing of this article describes the use of greetings in the nuclear family in the Susupu community. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through direct observation, interviews, filling out questionnaires, recording, and taking notes to see the use of greetings in the nuclear family in the Susupu community. The results showed that there were several forms of greeting in the nuclear family used by the Susupu community. Namely greetings to biological father, biological mother, grandfather and nenenk. In addition, the greeting used varies based on the generation of users, namely the 1980s generation, 1990s generation, and 2000s generation.Keywords : language, greeting, Susupu society
Bahasa Melayu Ternate Sebagai Identitas Lain bagi Masyarakat Ternate Farida Maricar
TEKSTUAL Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.809 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v18i1.727

Abstract

Bahasa Ternate merupakan salah satu bahasa yang dituturkan oleh penduduk yang berdomisili di sebagian besar wilayah Maluku Utara yang pernah menjadi wilayah kekuasaan kesultanan Ternate dan khususnya di kota Ternate. Dewasa ini ,penggunaan bahasa Ternate di kota Ternate semakin  minim. Penutur bahasa Ternate  lebih sering menggunakan bahasa Melayu Ternate. Bahasa Ternate  hanya terbatas penggunaannya oleh para orang tua. Sebagian besar anak-anak tidak dapat menuturkan bahasa Ternate dikarenakan pupusnya transmisi antargenerasi. Selain itu, kontak bahasa antara para pendatang dan penutur bahasa Ternate itu  sendiri menyebabkan beralihnya fungsi bahasa Ternate yang sebelumnya berfungsi sebagai lingua franca di Maluku Utara dan   digantikan oleh bahasa Melayu Ternate. Identitas Melayu pun menggantikan identitas non Austronesia bahasa Ternate.Kata kunci: Ternate, Melayu, kontak bahasa
Pelesapan Fonem Vokal Bahasa Melayu Ternate di Pulau Tiidore Rahma Do Subuh; Yuriska Ode Manaf
TEKSTUAL Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.405 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v18i2.3079

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk  (1) menggambarkan pelesapan fonem bahasa Melayu Ternate di Tidore dan (2) menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelesapan  fonem vokal bahasa Melayu Ternate di Tidore. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data; observasi dan wawancara. Adapun objek yang diteliti ialah pelesapan fonem vokal dalam bahasa melayu Ternate di Tidore, pada saat tuturan atau komunikasi. sumber data  diperoleh dari infoman atau penutur secara langsung. Sedangkan objek kajian ialah pelesapan fonem dalam Bahasa Melayu Ternate di Tidore.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tipe pelesapan fonem  bahasa Melayu Ternate di Tidore    yakni: Aferesis, sinkop dan apokop. Adapun penggunaan pelesapan ini  dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial. Kata kunci: pelesapan, fonem, kosa kata, sosial AbstractThis paper aims to (1) describe deletion of Ternate Malay phoneme in Tidore and (2) describe factors influencing the deletion of vowel phoneme of  Ternate Malay in Tidore. Method of research used is qualitative descriptive  and technique of collecting data are through observation and interview . The object  being researched is deletion of vowel phoneme of Ternate Malay in Tidore when communicate one another. Data source taken from informant or speaker directly, while object of analysis is deletion of Ternate Malay phoneme in Tidore.Based on the result, it is concluded that there are several types of Ternate Malay phoneme, namely aferesis, syncope, and apocope. The use of the deletion was influenced bysocial and geographic factors.Keywords: phoneme deletion,vocabulary, social
Distribusi Fonem Bahasa Sahu Halmahera Barat Ridwan Ridho; Nurachman Iriyanto
TEKSTUAL Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.869 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v19i1.3090

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi fonem bahasa Sahu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Data dalam penelitian adalah bunyi-bunyi bahasa Sahu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan perekaman. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan simpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Sahu memiliki  bunyi berupa bunyi vokal dan konsonan. Jumlah bunyi vokal sebanyak 5 fonem dan konsonan sebanyak 19 fonem. Yang termasuk ke dalam bunyi vokal yaitu fonem /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, dan /o/. Sedangkan bunyi konsonan yaitu /b/, /c/, /d/, /f/,/g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, /w/, /y/,  /ŋ/, dan / ň/. Distribusi fonem vokal menempati semua bagian silabe, yaitu silabe awal kata (antepenultima), silabe tengah kata (penultima), dan silabe akhir kata (ultima). Sedangkan distribusi fonem konsonan, pada umumnya menempati silabe awal kata (antepenultima), selabe tengah kata (penultima), dan hanya satu fonem yang menempati silabe akhir (ultima) kata yaitu fonem /t/ pada kata jeremot ‘rumput’.Kata Kunci: analisis, distribusi, fonem, bahasa SahuAbstractThis study aims to analyze the distribution of the Sahu language phonemes. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study were the sounds of the Sahu language. Data collection techniques using interviews and recording. While the data analysis techniques used the Miles and Hubermen model, namely, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results showed that the Sahu language has sounds in the form of vowels and consonants. The number of vowel sounds is 5 phonemes and consonants are 19 phonemes. Included in the vowel sound are the phonemes / a /, / i /, / u /, / e /, and / o /. While the consonant sounds are / b /, / c /, / d /, / f /, / g /, / h /, / j /, / k /, / l /, / m /, / n /, / p /, / r /, / s /, / t /, / w /, / y /, / ŋ /, and / ň /. The distribution of vowel phonemes occupies all parts of the syllable, namely the initial syllable (antepenultima), the middle syllable (penultima), and the final syllable (ultima). Meanwhile, the distribution of consonant phonemes generally occupies the initial syllable (antepenultima), middle selabe (penultima), and only one phoneme occupies the final syllable (ultima) of the word, namely phoneme / t / in the jeremot word grass.Keywods: analisys, distribution,phonem, sahu language
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Bahari Kabupaten Morotai Provinsi Maluku Utara Betly Taghulihi; Halida Nuria
TEKSTUAL Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.874 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v18i1.732

Abstract

Tourism as a service industry, plays a very important role in the national economy either as one source of foreign exchange, job creation, opening a business opportunity, even able to provide a very large multiplier effect for the national economy. there are 10 (ten) priority tourism destinations established by the government one of which is Morotai Island. Morotai Island is one of the districts located in North Maluku Province and is one of the largest islands in Malut which has abundant natural resources potential in agriculture, forestry, fishery and marine, mining and historical tourism potential especially places of historical relics of the second world war. This potential can be used as a mainstay sector that has good economic value in an effort to improve the welfare of Malut in general and morotai island community in particular. From the geographical aspect of Morotai island has a strategic position because it is on the lips of Asia Pacific trade route with administrative boundary as the north border of pacific ocean, west bordering with sulawesi sea, east bordering sea of halmahera, and south bordering strait morotai. Based on the above, it is necessary that the policies - policies that must be taken by the government and relevant stakeholders to determine internal and external factors in it so that it can formulate tourism development programs in Morotai Island, especially marine tourism.  It is expected that the potential of marine tourism in the island of Morotai destinations developed in a long-term in order to become the economic support community of Morotai and for the advancement of tourism North Maluku Province.Keyword : development strategy, marine,  tourism, Morotai
Pengembangan Paket Wisata Usia Dini pada Unkhair’s Tour and Travel Halida Nuria Marus; dewi Apriani Aco
TEKSTUAL Vol 19, No 1 (2021): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.995 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v19i1.3086

Abstract

Unkhair Tour and Travel as one of the tour agents engaged in tourism and education at university in North Maluku.  Unkhair Tour and Travel has offered several local tour packages. Tour packages offered to prospective tourists from both students and local communities in Ternate City. From 2018 to 2019, the age category of tourists who are interested in it is the average age of teenagers to adults. It is a challenge for Unkhair Tour and Travel to introduce tourism education for early childhood. This research is Development of Early Age Tourism Packages by Unkhair Tour Travel. The problem in this research is how the development of early childhood tour packages by Unkhair Unkhair Tour and Travel. This research has a general objective, namely how to develop early age tour packages by Unkhair Unkhair Tour and Travel. This research used are marketing theory and using qualitative method. The result of this research is the development of components of tour packages including campus bus transportation, suitable food and drinks for children, decorations for early childhood, tourist objects (historical tours and educational tours), and entertainment. Namely games to get rid of children's boredom during tour trips and guides that come from a student of the Khairun University Travel and Tourism Business Study Program. Development of early childhood travel packages through brochure marketing and social media. Social media which is a means of marketing is the Facebook application through the Unkhair tourism account and WhatsApp through the Unkhair Tour and Travel group.Keywords : development , early age, and  tourism packages.
Traditional English Grammar and Beyond N. F. Blake Wildan Wildan
TEKSTUAL Vol 20, No 1 (2022): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1147.822 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v20i1.3491

Abstract

Makalah ini membahas hasil reviuw terhadap buku N.F. Blake yang berjudul Traditional English Grammar and Beyond. Mengingat buku ini sangat kompleks membicarakan tentang linguistik, maka fokus reviuw-nya terbatas pada linguitik tradisonal. Pada prinsipnya, pokok pembahasan yang dibicarakan dalam makalah ini adalah perkembangan awal linguistik tradisional, meliputi zaman Yunani, zaman pertengahan, hingga zaman renaissans. Sebagai hasil reviuw, maka pada reviuw ini juga dikemukakan beberapa kelemahan dan kelebihan linguistik tradisional pada zaman perkembangan awal.This paper discusses the results of the review of the book N.F. Blake entitled Traditional English Grammar and Beyond. Since this book is very complex in discussing linguistics, the focus of the review is limited to traditional linguistics. In principle, the subject discussed in this paper is the early development of traditional linguistics, covering the Greek era, the Middle Ages, to the Renaissance. As a result, this review points out several weaknesses and strengths of traditional linguistics in the early development period.Keywords: Traditional English grammar, N.F.Blake
Pelestarian Bahasa Daerah di Wilayah Terpencil Kawasan Maluku Utara Nirwana Nirwana; Ridwan Ridho
TEKSTUAL Vol 18, No 1 (2020): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.078 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v18i1.731

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pelestarian bahasa Taliabu sebagai wilayah terpencil di kawasan Maluku Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan di Desa Mantara, Desa Talo, dan Desa  Wahe, ketiga desa tersebut masing-masing menggunakan bahasa Taliabu dialek Kadai, Siboyo, dan Mange. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik tatap muka, cakap, rekam, dan pencatatan.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan  bahwa bahasa Taliabu sebagain besar dipergunakan oleh masyarakat yang berumur 35 tahun ke atas. Bahasa Taliabu tidak dipergunakan berinteraksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari antara orang tua dengan anak, dan anak-anak dengan anak-anak. Penggunaan bahasa Taliabu dalam acara adat tidak dipergunakan. Pengaruh bahasa Melayu Ambon yang dijadikan sebagai bahasa pergaulan sehari-hari. Strategi pelestarian bahasa Taliabu adalah, menggunakan bahasa Taliabu sebagai bahasa sehari-hari dalam lingkungan keluarga, menjadikan muatan lokal pada kurikulum di sekolah, penyusunan kamus bahasa Indonesia-Taliabu. Menjadikan bahasa Taliabu sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya tingkat SD pada kelas rendah.Kata kunci: pelestarian, bahasa daerah, terpencil
Bahasa Ternate dan Bahasa Tidore (Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Dialektologi) Ety Duwila
TEKSTUAL Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1072.72 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v19i2.739

Abstract

Penelitian tentang Bahasa Ternate dan Bahasa Tidore dikaji dari segi Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Dialektologi. Kajian ini diterapkan pada bidang fonologi dan leksikon dari kedua bahasa yang diperbandingkan. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan adanya ciri-ciri linguistik bersama yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahasa ini  pernah mengalami sejarah perkembangan bersama. Meskipun kedua bahasa ini merupakan dua bahasa yang berbeda tetapi antara satu dengan lainnya memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang sangat dekat.Research about Language ternate and Tidore's Language is assessed of Historical Linguistics facet Comparability and dialektologi. This study is applied on phonology and lexicon area of to bilingual that is weighed with. Study result shows to mark sense linguistics marking with what does point out that to this bilingual has once experienced developing history with. Even to this bilingual constitute bilingual that variably but among one by another have kinship relationship that a stone's throw.
Europeana: Aggregating Cultural Diversity In Unity Syifa Adiba; Febriyanto Febriyanto
TEKSTUAL Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2590.776 KB) | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v19i2.4246

Abstract

This study examines Europeana, a European cultural heritage data aggregator. The purpose of this study is to explore the Europeana platform and its relationship in a broader field. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of Europeana development and demonstrate the significant alteration in the platform. A qualitative approach used in this study is descriptive methods and direct observation to Europeana website, alongside with literature review was conducted for the data retrieval technique. The research found that Europeana experienced a significance in the development and has several objectives, but more importantly emphasized more on creation, production and distribution process of digital heritage content in Europe. As a result, Europeana has a significant effect on cultural heritage sustainability through work closely with digitization to present the tacit knowledge in the public sphere and preserve cultural heritage object.