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Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population)
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 2302707X     EISSN : 25408828     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan is a journal that contains articles about the development of statistical methods in the field of health, the application of statistical methods on solving health problems, the development of demography and demography, solving reproductive health problems, solving the problems of maternal and child health as well as the themes surrounding the development of biostatistics and population. This journal is published twice a year in July and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 213 Documents
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE PRE-ELDERLY POPULATION Andriani, Dian Sri; Putri, Rani Mega; Saputra, Ardi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.80-89

Abstract

The quality of life of the pre-elderly population is the key to readiness to enter the stages of old age to realize a prosperous life. Previous research has extensively studied the condition of the elderly population in various scientific disciplines  but still minimally examines the quality of life of the pre-elderly population, especially regarding educational background as an indicator of human resource development. This research aims to measure and analyze the influence of educational background on the quality of life of the pre-elderly population as they enter old age. This research method is quantitative with the instrument used being a questionnaire. This research population was residents in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency aged 45-59 years. The sample calculation used the Isaac and Michael formula with a sampling error of 5% so that the sample size for this study is 310 residents. Data analysis used in this research is the independent sample median K test, Tukey test, and ordinal regression test using SPSS version 20 and STATA version 17 software. The results show that there is a significant influence between educational background and the quality of life of the pre-elderly population in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency, it was 7.16%. Thus, educational background variables can contribute to improving the quality of life of the pre-elderly population in Timbangan Sub District, Ogan Ilir Regency.
SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION ANALYSIS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Puspita Septiani
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.90-99

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a disease that is easily transmitted and causes worry across the world. Central Java Province became one of the regions contributing the most tuberculosis cases in Indonesia in 2022, which amounted to 22,249 cases. This study aims to examine the local and global spatial autocorrelation of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in the Central Java Province in 2022. This research is an analytic observational research with an ecological study design. The unit of analysis used was 35 districts/cities. This study used secondary data from the Health Profile of Central Java Province in 2022. Data analysis used Moran's Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Associaton (LISA) methods with queen contiguity weighting in Geoda software.  The results showed that Moran's index value of the global autocorrelation test on the number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases was 0.505. The results of the bivariate LISA test obtained the p value of tuberculosis cases with population, population density, and number of health facilities of 0.002, 0.449, and 0.007, respectively, with the Moran index value of 0.3111, 0.0075, and 0.2384 respectively. There are 9 spatially significant areas between population, population density, and number of health facilities with tuberculosis cases. This study concludes that there is a positive spatial autocorrelation (clustering pattern) of pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Central Java Province in 2022. In addition, there is positive spatial autocorrelation between population and number of health facilities with TB cases (clustering pattern) and there is no spatial autocorrelation between population density and TB cases.
DETERMINANTS OF FERTILITY PREFERENCE AMONG WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE (2022 FAMILY LIFE SURVEY ANALYSIS) Ardiningsih, Eka Setya; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.38-50

Abstract

Uncontrolled population growth is a significant challenge for societies and governments, particularly in the healthcare sector. Indonesia as the world's fourth most populous country, faces this issue with a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 2.45, falling short of the intended target of 2.1 for achieving balanced population growth. Furthermore, Central Java Province, one of the most populous regions, records a TFR of 2.27, which is also below the target. It's crucial to note that even a slight decrease in TFR in a populous province can have a significant impact on the national TFR. This research investigates the determinants of fertility preference among women aged 15-49 in Central Java Province, using 2022 Family Life Survey data from the National Population and Family Planning Board 2022. The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test (α=5%) indicate that fertility desires had a significant association with age at first marriage, education, occupation, and health insurance participation, but not related to contraceptive use. Multiple logistic regression (α=5%) reveals that women of reproductive age who married at 21 or older (AOR=0.791; 95% CI:0.786; 0.796) and employed women (AOR=0.798; 95% CI:0.793;0.803) were less likely to desire more than two children. On the other hand, women with health insurance subscriptions were more likely to desire more than two children (AOR=1.129; 95% CI:1.121;1.137). These findings emphasize that promoting women's education and employment, enhancing adolescent reproductive health programs, and aligning healthcare and family planning policies are essential strategies to reshape fertility preferences among women of reproductive age in Indonesia.
CORRELATION OF MORBIDITY WITH SMOKING STATUS AND POSBINDU PTM TO PREPARE AGING SOCIETY HEALTH MANIFESTATION IN INDONESIA Nastiti, Rizma Dwi; Hargono, Arief; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Martini, Santi; Li, Chung-Yi; Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i1.2024.109-121

Abstract

Aging increases vulnerability to diseases, necessitating comprehensive strategies promoting healthy lifestyles. Posbindu PTM (Integrated Guidance Post for NCDs) is Indonesia's community-based program which was aimed to mitigate the impact of NCDs through monitoring risk factors and empowering individuals for early intervention and lifestyle’s changes. This study examined the correlations between smoking status, and implementation of Posbindu PTM among Indonesia's elderly population with morbidity rates. Data from 34 provinces were analyzed using Spearman's correlation test (α=5%) to examine relationships between morbidity rates (dependent variable) from the 2022 Elderly Population Statistics data, smoking status (active smokers, ex-smokers, non-smokers), and the percentage of Posbindu PTM implementation (independent variables) from the data of the 2021 Indonesia Health Profile. Active smokers (p=0.007, r=0.455) and ex-smokers (p=0.003, r=0.497) showed positive correlations with morbidity, while non-smokers (p=0.002, r=-0.506) exhibited a negative correlation. Posbindu PTM implementation (66,4% average in 2021) was not significantly correlated with morbidity (p=0.367). High smoking rates among Indonesia's elderly affect morbidity levels. Posbindu PTM, as an early detection and health promotion program, has not been well-implemented nationwide. Efforts and government commitment to prioritize health promotion and prevention at the grassroots level are essential for achieving a prosperous and effective aging society.
HUMBLEBRAG OF RURAL YOUTH: REORIENTATION OF YOUTH TOWARDS TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FAMILY RESILIENCE Imron, Ali; Marzuqi, Muhammad Ilyas; Pradana, Galih Wahyu
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.134-143

Abstract

Internet usage in the current digital era has become increasingly pervasive, with teenagers emerging as the largest demographic of users. A specific tendency among teenagers to heavily rely on gadgets (gawais) or social media is called humblebrag. The condition of humblebrag is a symptom that is worrying for families because adolescents become less concerned about their families, so it has an impact on family resilience. This study aims to describe the reorientation of rural youth toward technology and its effects on family resilience. A qualitative research method was employed in Delegan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. The research subjects included teenagers exhibiting humblebrag tendencies, their parents, and community leaders, selected through purposive sampling. Data collected involved observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman technique. The reorientation of rural youth towards technology (gawai) started due to the influence of their peers, especially the demand for online learning due to the pandemic. Insufficient parental supervision has led to excessive gadget use. This condition is caused by dysfunction in the family. The reorientation of rural youth towards technology has a major impact on family resilience, including legality and family integrity, physically, economically, psychologically, and socio-culturally. The role of parents is essential to monitor the behavior of teenagers towards the use of gawais. In addition, fulfilling the love of both parents is the main solution to realizing changes in the child's condition.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND FAMILY NUTRITION INFLUENCE ON STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN THEBELU DISTRICT EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE Seran, Sirilius; Sengkoen, Yuliati
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.183-191

Abstract

Stunting is a condition observed in children under the age of five, characterized by a visibly undernourished physique, often a slender frame with a distended abdomen, or a shorter stature and lighter weight compared to their peers. This malnutrition-induced growth impairment can potentially hinder optimal brain development, thereby compromising cognitive potential. Various factors contribute to stunting in this age group, including demographic, socio-economic, and residential conditions. This research aims to uncover the causal relationship between social and economic status and nutrition variables in relation to the likelihood of stunting. The study focuses on 100 households with children under five in Belu Regency, specifically in Atambua City and Halilulik Village. Employing ordinary least square analysis, the study finds a significant relationship (p=0.002) between residential conditions, education, occupation, and nutrition variables in relation to stunting. This relationship is moderately strong, as indicated by an R-value of 0.427, while the R² value stands at 0.182. Notably, the likelihood of stunting is significantly higher for children whose mothers have an education level of ≤ Junior High School, at 8.081 times, in comparison to those with High School-educated mothers, who are at 8.159 times higher risk, than mothers with a University/Diploma education level. Additionally, children with lower nutritional intake are 4.913 times more likely to experience stunting compared to their well-nourished counterparts, while those from low-income households face a 1.849 times higher risk compared to children from higher-income families.
DETERMINANTS OF ANXIETY IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF GUNUNGSARI PUSKESMAS, SERANG DISTRICT Lisarsa, Whidy; Nuryati, Tati
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.174-182

Abstract

Mental disorders are experienced by pregnant women 10% worldwide, the occurrence of mental health disorders certainly requires the best solution, so that it can reduce the impacts that arise, such as preeclampsia/eclampsia, bleeding, increased blood pressure measurement results, and prolonged second stage. Preliminary studies found that pregnant women felt anxious, and the examination was still focused on physical examination. The purpose of the study was to see the determinants that cause anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester, using a Cross-Sectional design and interview method using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) questionnaire, a sample for the study of 138 respondents using the total population. The primary data used was from the questionnaire. Statistical analysis using multiple logistic regression. The variables of parity, history of pregnancy complications, facilities, husband's support, and support from health workers have a significant effect on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The variable of health worker support is the most dominant on anxiety in pregnant women with an OR of 4.727. There is an influence of the variables of knowledge, parity, history of pregnancy complications, health facilities, and support from health workers, the dominant variable is the support of health workers, which is the main key to reducing anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The better the support from health workers for pregnant women, the greater the opportunity for mothers to not feel anxious during their pregnancy.
HIV KNOWLEDGE AND SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP NEGOTIATION AMONG INDONESIAN WOMEN LIVING IN AREAS WITH HIGH VS LOW HIV PREVALENCE Sitohang, Marya Yenita; Arifa, Riza Fatma
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.192-201

Abstract

The prevalence of HIV in Indonesia is increasing, particularly among certain regions and married women. Such disparities have a significant impact on regional development. Knowledge of HIV and the ability to negotiate sexual relationships with their spouses can help prevent the spread of HIV in the population. This study aims to compare the HIV knowledge, stigma, sexual relationship negotiation, and attitudes toward negotiating safer sexual relationships of Indonesian married women in high and low HIV prevalence areas (Papua and West Sulawesi). Percentages, t-tests, and logistic regression were conducted using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) to analyze the differences between the two regions. The study found that HIV knowledge and negotiating skills differed between the two regions. Married women in the region with the highest HIV prevalence had better HIV knowledge but lower ability to negotiate sexual relationships with their husbands compared to married women living in the lowest HIV prevalence. The differences in HIV knowledge and ability to negotiate sexual relationships may be linked to gender disparities as well as efforts to prevent HIV transmission in the regions. Further studies are needed to explore the experiences and perspectives of married women in negotiating sexual relationships to develop more effective strategies to prevent HIV transmission in this population group.
CONSUMER SATISFACTION INDEX OF FAMILY PLANNING COUNSELORS’ PERFORMANCE IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE Suhenda, Dadang; Hutasoit, Evalina Franciska; Ghani, Mochammad Wahyu; Erti, Erti; Nuraini, Nuraini
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.122-133

Abstract

Family planning counselors or Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) are frontline implementers of the population, family planning, and family development program at the grassroots level. This study aims to know the consumer satisfaction index of the PKB performance of  The National Population and Family Planning Board or Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) representative of West Java. The consumer satisfaction index was measured using the Permenpan RI (Regulation of the Minister for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia) Number 14 (2017). The study method is descriptive comparative through a purposive sampling survey using a 9 Likert scale. Based on the study, it is shown that the consumer satisfaction index of the PKB performance in 2018 is 71,89, which is service quality category C, which means underperformance. Based on the service, the timing of service is the lowest index, as much as 0.29, and the average of 2.64. PKB does not utilize the time for counseling and post-service assistance well or tends to be slow. Out of 10 steps of PKB, only 2 indicators are measured as satisfactory, which is the formal figure approach and the monitoring and evaluation of the record and reporting (RR). Hence, it is recommended that the BKKBN to maintain the PKB performance through training and development continually, a guidelines book, and periodic training of the 10 PKB steps, as well as the mapping of the affordability to reach PKB service.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ON THE AGING POPULATION IN ACEH PROVINCE Al Azizah, Rohil; Mulyani, Wiwik Puji; Sukamdi, Sukamdi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.144-152

Abstract

Socio-economic developments in Aceh Province have had a real impact which is reflected in the reduction in death and birth rates as well as an increase in life expectancy, causing changes in the composition of the population aged 60 years and over to increase. However, the developments that have occurred are not evenly distributed throughout the region, it is crucial to be aware of the concept of "being not ready to get old" that will arise in Aceh Province. This study analyzes the socio-economic development of regions with population aging in Aceh Province. The study was conducted with a quantitative approach. Data collection using documentation. Data analysis using descriptive analysis and modification of the Klassen typology. The results of the study showed that Aceh Province in 2020 was in the early aging stage (Mid-Aged) because the percentage of elderly people was more than 7%. It is estimated that in the next 25 years in 2035 Nagan Raya, South Aceh, and West Aceh will be in the high aging category (Super-Aged) or more than 14% and the results of the Klassen typology analysis using socio-economic indicators on population aging show that the development of the 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province is not only in areas that are high growth and high income (quadrant I), several districts/cities are in the category of low growth and low income (quadrant III)  where socio-economic development is low but have entered the early aging stage.