cover
Contact Name
Almubarak
Contact Email
almubarak_kimia@ulm.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
quantum@ulm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ruang Dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia, Gedung Laboratorium PMIPA FKIP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jl. Brigjen. H. Hasan Basry Banjarmasin 70123
Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains
ISSN : 20867328     EISSN : 25500716     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Quantum is the Journal of Innovation Science Education, published by the Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Lambung Mangkurat. The journal is published twice a year in April and October, contains articles in the form of a review, the results of complete research or critical analysis study of Science and Education Science (Chemistry, Biology, Physics, and Applied Science)
Articles 333 Documents
POTENTIAL OF DAYAK ONION SKIN (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA) EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE INDICATOR FOR ACID BASE TITRATION PRACTICUM Elfa, Noor; Hidayah, Rina Nur
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 15, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v15i1.17192

Abstract

Synthetic indicators such as phenolphthalein are used during acid-base titrations to determine the end point of the titration. These indicators are not environmentally friendly and the price is high. To overcome this, it is necessary to study the potential of natural indicators available in the environment, one of which was Dayak onion skin which has not been utilized after the tubers have been taken as an anti-cancer herbal medicine. The aim of this research was to determine the potential of Dayak onion skin (Eleutherine Palmifolia) as a natural indicator in acid-base titrations. The sampling collection of Dayak onions was done randomly in the city of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. The method used in this study employed experimental techniques in the chemistry laboratory of FKIP ULM with the following steps: 1) Maceration of smoothed Dayak onion skin with 96% ethanol for 1, 2 and 3 days 2) Qualitative test of anthocyanin, color test with buffer pH 1-14, 3) Absorption measurement with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 200 - 400 nm, 4) Application of the extract as an indicator in acid-base titrations. The results showed that the optimum maceration time was on day 3 with an absorption of 4,520 at a wavelength of 380 nm. The application on the HCl – NaOH titration with a titration end point volume of 9.11 mL showed a color change from yellow to straw yellow, while the comparison indicator PP had a volume change of 8.57 mL with a color change from colorless to pink. The CH3COOH – NaOH titration gave a result of 11.43 mL and the PP indicator was 11.01 mL. For the NaHCO3 – HCl titration, the end point volume of the titration was 9.93 mL with a straw yellow – yellow color change and the MO indicator comparison was 10.27 mL with an orange – red color change. From the results of this research, there was a significant color change at the end point of the titration, so it can be stated that Dayak onion skin extract had the potential to be an alternative indicator in acid-base titration practice so that it can be a solution in reducing chemical pollution in the environment.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES BERBASIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BERLANDASKAN LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN Siagian, Gunaria; Gunawan, Revi Gina; Festiyed, Festiyed; Ahda, Yuni; Yerimades, Yerimades
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v14i2.15319

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan instrumen tes berbasis kemampuan berpikir kritis berlandaskan literasi sains pada materi pencemaran lingkungan dengan melihat aspek validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, daya beda, dan uji respon pada mahasiswa.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementatiom, and Evaluation (ADDIE). Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan mengujicobakan instrumen tes biologi yang dikembangkan berlandaskan literasi sains berupa tes essay sebanyak 20 soal. Analisis validasi isi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17 soal valid. Reliabilitas instrumen 0,78, tingkat kesukaran 0,30-0,72 dan daya beda 0,04-0,72. Hasil uji respon diketahui 75% responden yang menyatakan sangat setuju dengan instrumen tes jenis ini. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut, maka 14 soal telah dinyatakan baik dan layak digunakan sebagai instrumen tes biologi untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis bagi mahasiswa. Intrumen tes yang dikembangkan telah masuk dalam kategori layak atau baik digunakan sebagai instrumen tes yang dapat melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis. Intrumen tes ini telah memenuhi kriteria validitas ahli dengan presentase 85% soal valid dan 15% soal tidak valid, reliabilitas 0,78 pada kategori tinggi, tingkat kesukaran 0,30 sampai 0,72, dan daya beda 0,04 sampai 0,72. Intrumen tes yang dikembangkan juga telah mendapat respon dengan presentase 75% pada kategori sangat baik dari responden.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING: SUATU UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA Rohmatin, Dewi Nur; Masfingatin, Titin; Widodo, Catur Wahyu
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v14i2.16292

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan Project Based Learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus pembelajaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII-C SMPN 2 Baron, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Analisis data hasil penelitian meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari lembar observasi keterampilan komunikasi, angket keterampilan komunikasi dan tes evaluasi hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi dan hasil belajar siswa.  
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL FITOKIMIA LAHAN BASAH BERBASIS STEAM-INKUIRI UNTUK AKSELERASI KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA Syahmani, Syahmani; Iriani, Rilia; Leny, Leny; Saadi, Parham; Prasetyo, Yogo Dwi; Mustarianti, Lila; Hayati, Farida; Febrianti, Shabrina Adzhani
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v14i2.14839

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan  bahan ajar (e-modul) fitokimia lahan basah berbasis STEAM-Inkuiri yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa pendidikan kimia yang mengambil mata kuliah fitokimia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar validasi, angket dan tes penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) validitas e-modul yang dikembangkan dalam kriteria ini sangat valid, (2) kepraktisan dan keterbacaan, dan respon mahasiswa terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan dalam kriteria sangat praktis, (3) efektivitas dilihat dari n-gain kemampuan pemecahan masalah, literasi sains, dan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa secara berurutan 0,49; 0,68; 0,59 berada pada kriteria sedang dan diperkuat dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon(p value < 0,05) yang menunjukkan ada peningkatan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. Disimpulkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan valid, praktis dan efektif sehingga layak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, literasi sains dan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCAFFOLDING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE CHEMICAL LITERATION CAPABILITIES AND SELF-EFFICACY THROUGH USE OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL AT COLLOID MATERIAL Hammasa, Harsono; Bakti, Iriani; Kusasi, Muhammad
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 15, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v15i1.16851

Abstract

The scaffolding strategy is designed to address difficulties in understanding materials. By using scaffolding, it is possible to improve chemical literacy and self-efficacy. The teaching of colloidal material has not represented abstract material adequately. Therefore, to enhance chemical literacy and self-efficacy, a student-centered learning model is needed, namely the problem-based learning (PBL) model. This study aims to determine the differences in chemical literacy and self-efficacy in the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model, the relationship between chemical literacy and self-efficacy, and student responses to the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model.The research method used was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Purposive sampling was employed for sample selection. The study used descriptive and inferential analysis, comparing dependent variables in the experimental class using the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model and the control class using the PBL model, with a sample of 73 students.The results indicate a significant difference in chemical literacy and self-efficacy between the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model and a positive response from students in terms of chemical literacy and self-efficacy after treatment. The Pearson correlation (rxy) between chemical literacy and self-efficacy was 0.674, indicating a strong correlation. The R2 value was 0.454, meaning that self-efficacy contributes 45.4% to chemical literacy. Students showed a positive response to the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model compared to without the scaffolding strategy. Therefore, the implementation of the scaffolding strategy with the PBL model can enhance chemical literacy and self-efficacy by providing students with assistance in understanding materials and problem-solving. The application of the scaffolding model in PBL activities should be modified using supportive media with characteristics similar to those in this study.
BATIK TULUNGAGUNG: KAJIAN ETNOSAINS BERMUATAN NILAI KARAKTER UNTUK MENYONGSONG INDONESIA EMAS 2045 Anissa, Desi Dwi; Silfianah, Ifah
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v14i2.15819

Abstract

Pembelajaran sains perlu dikaitkan dengan budaya. Upaya tersebut dimulai dengan mengkaji etnosains pada batik Tulungagung sebagai penanaman nilai karakter dan pengetahuan konsep IPA. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penanaman nilai karakter yang dikorelasikan dengan etnosains batik Tulungagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam batik Tulungagung baik dalam segi motif, warna maupun proses pembuatannya serta mengkorelasikan dengan etnosains batik. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di UD Batik Satrio Manah Tulungagung serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa batik pada proses pembuatannya memiliki keterkaitan dengan etnosains, etnobiologi yaitu flora dan fauna, etnokimia pada pewarnaan terkait dengan konsentasi zat, sedangkan pada etnofisika yaitu perubahan wujud dari padat ke cair. Sedangkan dari segi batik tulis memberikan nilai karakter yaitu kerja keras dan ulet, batik cap memberikan nilai karakter yaitu teliti, cermat dan kreatif, motif flora dan fauna memuat nilai karakter peduli terhadap lingkungan khususnya pada flora dan fauna, motif kendang dan Wayang Krisna yang memuat nilai karakter jujur, konsisten, adil, bijaksana. Berdasarkan konsep etnosains yang dapat diambil yaitu pada pewarnaan batik. Nilai karakter tersebut dapat ditanamkan melalui pembelajaran etnosains sebagai bentuk upaya memberikan edukasi pada generasi muda untuk menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: PERAN PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN DALAM KONTEKS EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ESD) Febrizal, Febrizal; Hernani, Hernani; Mudzakir, Ahmad
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v14i2.15963

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi perlunya studi literatur mengenai bagaimana keberlanjutan penting untuk didukung dalam sebuah pembelajaran di tingkat formal. Tujuan utama  dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan keberlanjutan melalui pembelajaran kimia. Peran ini difokuskan dalam dua hal yaitu  Melalui pembelajaran kimia ramah lingkungan yang kemudian dapat diterapkan dalam dunia industri maupun kehidupan sehari-hari dan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan kesadaran keberlanjutan. Metode  yang  digunakan  yaitu  systematic  literature  review, yang terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu planning, conducting, dan reporting. Tahap planning berupa penetapan protokol meliputi penentuan topik dan penetapan kriteria pencarian artikel, Tahap conducting yaitu pelaksanaan meliputi pencarian artikel, pemilihan artikel,  dan  sintesis  data.  Tahap  reporting  yaitu  tahapan  akhir yang meliputi penulisan hasil  systematic literature review  sesuai dengan format yang telah ditentukan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 10 artikel yang dikaji menunjukkan bahwa beberapa peran kimia dalam menjaga keberlanjutan melalui pembelajaran kimia berorientasi praktik yang ramah lingkungan dan dari 15 artikel yang dikaji menunjukkan hubungan pembelajaran dalam konteks ESD dengan kesadaran lingkungan (Evironmental awareness) kesadaran keberlanjutan (Sustainability awareness).
The Correlation Between Digital Literacy And Scientific Literacy Abilities With Students’ Learning Outcomes On Chemistry Material In Everyday Life Wahyuni, Tutik Sri; Firdaus, Mochamad Abdi Rohman; Silfianah, Ifah
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v15i2.20199

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the 21st century demands the cultivation of literacy culture as an essential life skill. Digital literacy and scientific literacy are crucial literacy skills that need to be developed. Digital literacy emphasizes the ability to critically understand and use digital information, while scientific literacy involves a deep understanding of science and the ability to apply it in everyday life. The objectives of this study are to determine: (1) students’ digital literacy abilities; (2) students’ scientific literacy abilities; (3) students’ learning outcome criteria; (4) the correlation between digital literacy and learning outcomes; and (5) the correlation between scientific literacy and students’ learning outcomes on chemistry material in everyday life. This study employed a correlational research design with a quantitative approach. The subjects of the study consisted of 55 tenth-grade students from MAN 1 Nganjuk, selected using purposive sampling from a total population of 96 students. The data collection techniques included a digital literacy skills questionnaire, an essay test for scientific literacy, and a multiple-choice test for learning outcomes, each comprising 20 items. The instruments had been validated, with reliability values of 0.900, 0.854, and 0.863, respectively. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and the Spearman rho test.  The results of the study showed that: (1) the average level of students’ digital literacy is categorized as “good” with a score of 76.87; (2) the level of scientific literacy is categorized as “good” with an average score of 68.09; (3) the average learning outcome score is 85.27, categorized as “very good”; (4) there is a correlation between digital literacy and learning outcomes, with a correlation coefficient of 0.464, categorized as “moderate”; and (5) the correlation between scientific literacy and students’ learning outcomes in chemistry is strong, with a correlation coefficient of 0.611.
Development Of Google Sites Learning Media On Solar System Material To Improve Science Literacy Of Grade VI Students Mulya, Rachman; Suhartini, Erna; Haerani, Rosita Putri Rahmi
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v15i2.20572

Abstract

Based on PISA data in 2022, Indonesian students scored an average of 383 in science, ranking 67th out of 81 countries. In addition, the use of technology-based learning media by teachers is not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to develop more effective technology-based learning media to improve students' science literacy. The objectives of this research are (1) to know the feasibility of Google Sites, (2) to know students' responses to Google Sites, and (3) to analyse students' science literacy skills after using Google Sites. This study is a developmental study using the ADDIE model. The data collection methods used in this research were observation, interview, questionnaire and science literacy test. As data analysis techniques, quantitative data analysis and science literacy analysis were used. The findings of this study are: (1) The feasibility test of media and materials experts obtained a percentage of 90% and 86.2% in the "very feasible" category. (2) The students' responses obtained a percentage of 89.5% in the "very good" category. (3) The analysis of students' science literacy skills obtained a mean n-gain score of 0.73 in the 'High' category. It can be concluded that Google Sites learning media is feasible to be used in learning activities, and effective enough to improve the science literacy skills of students in class VI. Future research should consider examining the impact of network conditions on each student device, ensuring seamless access to the media.
Implementation Of The Think Pair Share Model Assisted By Canva Video On The Topic Of Salt Hydrolysis For The Learning Outcomes Of 11th Grade Science Students Rosadi, Talitha Az Zahra; Saadi, Parham; Kusasi, Muhammad
QUANTUM: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains Vol 15, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/quantum.v15i2.17380

Abstract

Research has carried to implement the Think Pair Share (TPS) model with the help of Canva videos in teaching about salt hydrolysis for 11th-grade students at SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. This study aims to compare the learning outcomes between the implementation of the Think Pair Share model with Canva video assistance and  the Discovery Learning model on the focus of salt hydrolysis. This research employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design using the pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The research participants formed students from SMAN 10 Banjarmasin, with XI MIPA 2 class as the experimental group and XI MIPA 3 class as the control group. The teaching model considered the independent variable, while the learning outcomes were the dependent variable. Data collected through tests and non-tests also were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The research results showed that there occured to be a difference in learning outcomes in the knowledge domain between the students in the experimental group with an achievement percentage of 96.77% and the students in the control group with an achievement percentage of 80.65%. There was also a difference in learning outcomes in the skills domain, with the experimental group obtaining a score of 3.42 and the control group acquiring a score of 3.21. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes in the attitude domain showed a score of 3.42 for the experimental group and an score of 3.44 for the control group. Thus, it can resolved that there is a difference in the learning outcomes of students who use the Think Pair Share model with Canva video assistance compared to the Discovery Learning model on the focus of salt hydrolysis.