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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25023101     EISSN : 2302528X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 16 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 1 (2025)" : 16 Documents clear
The Ambiguity of Adat Law and National Land Law Implementation in Land Sale and Purchase Agreement Fathoni, M. Yazid; Wagian, Diangsa; Adha, Hadi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p10

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of the validity of land sale and purchase agreements in Indonesia, related to the judge's legal considerations in Court Decision Number 596/K/Pdt 2012. The research method in this study uses the normative research method by case study. The results of this study showed that the concept of the Indonesian Land Sale and Purchase Agreement under Law Number 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, the transfer of land rights is considered to occur when a PPAT sale and purchase deed is made. However, because the UUPA was formed based on Adat Law, there are principles in practice and court decisions, the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase can be carried out according to customary law/Adat Law by fulfilling the elements of real, clear, and cash. However, the uniqueness of this decision, even though the parties did it in the customary way, the judge's legal consideration in decision Number 596 / K / Pdt 2012 is based on the Civil Code/ Burgerlijk Wetboek.
Formulasi Kewenangan Notaris dalam Menerima Titipan Uang dalam Transaksi Berkaitan dengan Akta yang Dibuatnya Anastasya, Dewa Ayu Julia; Bagiastra, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p15

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to gain insight and knowledge related to why the notary's authority is needed to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made and to find out about the formulation of the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made in the future. The type of research used in this study is a normative legal research. The urgency of the need for the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made, if an official takes action outside his authority, it is called an unlawful act. The formulation of the notary's authority to receive money deposits in transactions between parties related to deeds made in the future by prioritizing the prudential principle or the principle of caution which is a principle that requires a notary to pay attention to and consider all possible impacts or risks that may occur due to his actions in carrying out his duties as a notary. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan terkait mengapa diperlukannya kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkenaan dengan akta yang dibuatnya serta untuk mengetahui mengenai formulasi kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya di masa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Urgensi diperlukannya kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya, apabila seorang pejabat melakukan tindakan diluar wewenangnya, maka disebut sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum. Formulasi kewenangan notaris dalam menerima titipan uang dalam transaksi para pihak berkaitan dengan akta yang dibuatnya di masa yang akan datang dengan mengedepankan prudential principle atau prinsip kehati-hatian yang merupakan prinsip yang mengharuskan seorang notaris untuk memperhatikan dan menimbang segala kemungkinan dampak atau risiko yang mungkin terjadi atas tindakannya dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai notaris.
Akibat Hukum Penetapan Tanah Musnah: Ganti Rugi atau Dana Kerohiman? Setiawati, Anda; Probondaru, Ignatius Pradipa; Arsawan, I Gede Yudi; Sihombing, Irene Eka; Nabilah, Hana Jihan
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p05

Abstract

The missing of land is one of the causes of the abolition of land rights. With the enactment of Government Regulation Number 18 Year 2021 and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 Year 2021, an issue arises where landowners whose land has been missing demand compensation because a national strategic project will be built on the land. The purpose of this study is to explain the legal aspect of land rights over missing land and to provide an overview of the form of compensation given to landowners whose land has been declared missing, whether in the form of compensation or compassion funds. This study employs a normative juridical research method based on secondary data. According to Presidential Regulation Number 52 Year 2022 as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 27 Year 2023, for lands declared missing and intended for construction in the public interest, only compassion funds are provided, as the priority rights of the landowner to reclaim or reconstruct the land are disregarded. Compensation may be provided if the land declared missing is to be used for public interest projects or national strategic projects and has been reclaimed or reconstructed by the landowner. Musnahnya tanah merupakan salah satu penyebab hapusnya hak atas tanah. Dengan diundangkannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2021 memunculkan persoalan, di mana pemilik tanah yang tanahnya musnah menuntut ganti rugi karena di lokasi tanah akan dibangun proyek strategi nasional. Tujuan dilakukannya kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan aspek hukum hak atas tanah dari tanah musnah dan bentuk kompensasi yang diberikan kepada pemilik tanah yang tanahnya terindikasi musnah, apakah dalam bentuk ganti rugi atau berupa dana kerohiman. Dalam kajian ini digunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang berbasis pada data sekunder. Berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 52 Tahun 2022 yang sudah diubah dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 27 Tahun 2023 untuk tanah-tanah yang terindikasi musnah dan akan digunakan untuk pembangunan demi kepentingan umum, hanya diberikan dana kerohiman karena hak prioritas dari pemilik tanah berupa hak untuk mereklamasi atau merekonstruksi dikesampingkan. Pemberian ganti rugi dapat diberikan dalam kondisi tanah yang terindikasi musnah sudah direkonstruksi atau direklamasi oleh pemilik tanah dan tanah itu akan digunakan untuk pembangunan proyek-proyek demi kepentingan umum atau proyek strategi nasional.
The Application of Blockchain Technology in Cross-Border Personal Data Transfer Activities in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges Wijaya, I Made Marta
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p11

Abstract

This research seeks to explain the opportunities and obstacles involved in utilizing blockchain technology for transferring personal data beyond Indonesia's legal boundaries, along with the advantages it offers to Personal Data Subjects. The research employs normative legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. Data was collected through document studies and interviews with experts and practitioners, and then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The findings indicate that blockchain technology has the potential to improve the security, transparency, and efficiency of personal data transfers. Notable opportunities include decentralization features, traceable audit trails, and enhanced identity management solutions. However, challenges such as compliance with varying regulations, data localization, and privacy issues need to be addressed. The study concludes that the application of blockchain technology can provide significant benefits for Personal Data Subjects, offering better data protection and control, along with the fulfillment of rights under Law No. 27 of 2022. A holistic approach and supportive regulations are essential to maximize this technology's potential in cross-border data transfers.
Penyertaan Modal Daerah Kabupaten Buleleng pada Perseroan Terbatas Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali: Pendekatan Kebijakan Daerah Remaja, I Nyoman Gede; Madiarsa, Made; Surata, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p01

Abstract

The local government as a shareholder has a responsibility to improve the performance of PT Bank BPD Bali. This responsibility is implemented, among other things, through the policy of providing and/or adding regional capital participation to PT Bank BPD Bali. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of regional capital participation policy in PT Bank BPD Bali, to determine and analyze the implications of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali on the economy in Buleleng Regency. The type of research used is empirical legal research with an explanatory research. Data collection techniques using interviews and snowball techniques with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The form of regional capital participation policy in PT Bank BPD Bali is in the form of regional regulations regarding the addition of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali, at least contains: 1) form, amount, time period and source of funds, 2) rights and obligations, 3) business results, and 4) guidance and supervision. The implications of regional capital participation in PT Bank BPD Bali on the economy in Buleleng Regency, namely: 1) Implications for aspects of people's economic life; the addition of regional capital participation carried out by the local government provides new strength to PT Bank BPD Bali in serving the capital of MSMEs in Buleleng Regency, 2) Implications for Regional Finances: regional capital participation can increase regional income in the form of regional original income in the form of dividends. Pemerintah daerah sebagai pemegang saham memiliki tanggungjawab dalam meningkatkan kinerja PT Bank BPD Bali. Tanggung jawab tersebut dilaksanakan antara lain melalui kebijakan penyediaan dan/atau penambahan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk kebijakan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali, mengetahui dan menganalisis implikasi penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian eksplanatoris. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara serta teknik bola salju dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Bentuk kebijakan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali berupa peraturan daerah tentang penambahan penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali, minimal memuat: 1) bentuk, besaran, jangka waktu dan sumber dana, 2) hak dan kewajiban, 3) hasil usaha, dan 4) pembinaan dan pengawasan. Implikasi penyertaan modal daerah pada PT Bank BPD Bali terhadap perekonomian di Kabupaten Buleleng, yaitu: 1) Implikasi terhadap aspek kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat; penambahan penyertaan modal daerah yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah memberikan kekuatan baru kepada PT Bank BPD Bali dalam melayani permodalan UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Buleleng. 2) Implikasi terhadap Keuangan Daerah: penyertaan modal daerah dapat menambah penerimaan daerah berupa pendapatan asli daerah dalam bentuk deviden.
Tumpek Wariga: Integrasi Hukum Agama dan Peraturan Daerah untuk Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Suriata, I Nengah
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p16

Abstract

This research was conducted to reveal the integration of law and Hindu religious teachings, namely tumpek wariga with Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2019 concerning Organic Farming Systems. This research is a descriptive qualitative model with data collection techniques through direct observation in the field (observation), in-depth interviews, and document searches. The results of the research show that the integration of the laws and teachings of the Hindu religion tumpek wariga and Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2019 can increase rice production in Bali, so that it can become a strategy for local food security in the Bali region. It is known that since the regulation was implemented in 2020, the amount of rice production in Bali has continued to increase. In fact, in 2023 it will be able to meet the needs of all Balinese people. In practice, this research contributes to the harmonization of the relationship between religion and the state, and theoretically there needs to be further research regarding system theory in the religious and state system more broadly. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap integrasi hukum dan ajaran Agama Hindu, yaitu tumpek wariga dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Pertanian Organik. Penelitian ini model kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung ke lapangan (observasi), wawancara mendalam, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi hukum dan ajaran Agama Hindu tumpek wariga dan Perda Nomor 8 Tahun 2019 dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman padi di Bali, sehingga dapat menjadi strategi ketahanan pangan lokal daerah Bali. Hal ini diketahui sejak diberlakukan Perda tersebut tahun 2020, jumlah produksi beras di Bali terus mengalami kenaikan. Bahkan tahun 2023 mampu memenuhi kebutuhan seluruh warga Bali. Secara praktik, penelitian ini memberi sumbangsih pada harmonisasi hubungan agama dan negara, dan secara teoritis perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai teori sistem dalam sistem agama dan negara secara lebih luas.
Konsepsi Hak Moral atas Karya di Era Artificial Intelligence: Dialektika Hukum dalam Perspektif Paradigma Konstruktivisme Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p06

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence has posed significant challenges to the concept of moral rights within Indonesia's intellectual property law framework. This study aims to analyze the construction of moral rights for works generated by AI through the lens of legal constructivism. Employing a normative legal research methodology with legislative and philosophical approaches, the study examines the existing legal framework and its implications for the protection of moral rights in the artificial intelligence era. The findings reveal that the construction of moral rights in Indonesia is anchored in an anthropocentric concept, prioritizing human consciousness and creative intent. Artificial intelligence, as an entity lacking consciousness or moral interests, cannot be deemed a subject of moral rights in the traditional sense. The study concludes that a reformulation of the legal framework is necessary to accommodate the complexities of artificial intelligence-driven creative ecosystems while preserving the essence of moral rights protection, which remains human-centered. Perkembangan artificial intelligence telah menciptakan tantangan signifikan terhadap konsep hak moral dalam hukum kekayaan intelektual di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi hak moral atas karya yang dihasilkan artificial intelligence melalui perspektif konstruktivisme hukum. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan filosofis, penelitian ini mengkaji kerangka hukum yang ada serta implikasinya terhadap perlindungan hak moral di era artificial intelligence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi hak moral di Indonesia bertumpu pada konsep antroposentris yang mengutamakan kesadaran dan kehendak kreatif manusia. Artificial intelligence sebagai entitas yang tidak memiliki kesadaran atau kepentingan moral, tidak dapat menjadi subjek hak moral dalam pengertian tradisional. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan reformulasi kerangka hukum yang dapat mengakomodasi kompleksitas ekosistem kreatif berbasis artificial intelligence, namun tetap mempertahankan esensi perlindungan hak moral yang berorientasi pada kepentingan manusia.
Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements According to Indonesian Positive Law Pujangga, I Kadek Sabda; Sarjana, I Made
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p07

Abstract

This research examines the position of Franchise Agreements according to Indonesian Positive Laws and the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Franchise Agreements in Indonesia. The methodology applied is a normative approach, analyzing the function of franchise agreements within the Indonesian positive legal framework as well as the protection of IPR through contextual and regulatory perspectives (insert approach). The analysis results reveal that based on PP Number 35/2007 concerning Franchising, franchisees are required to report the franchise agreement to the government after signing. Comprehensive legal protection for IPR in the franchise system is regulated by various legal instruments, including the Trade Secrets Law, Copyright Law, Patent Law and Trademark Law.
Kewenangan Notaris Membuat Surat Keterangan Waris Sebagai Tanda Bukti Ahli Waris Agustiningrum, Nanik; Widhiyanti, Hanif Nur; Sri Kawuryan, Endang
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p12

Abstract

This study aims to examine in depth the authority of notaries to make a Certificate of Inheritance Rights Article 111 paragraph (1) letter c number 5 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/Head of BPN Number 16 of 2021 in relation to the provisions of the Notary Position Law. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach to analyze the inconsistencies in norms that arise after the enactment of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN 16 of 2021. The results of the study indicate that although the UUJN still grants authority to Notaries in making a Certificate of Inheritance Rights (SKHW), the inconsistency of the wording in the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN 16 of 2021 has the potential to cause differences in interpretation and administrative obstacles in the process of registering inherited land. This inconsistency can weaken legal certainty for heirs and has the potential to cause land disputes. Therefore, harmonization is needed between the Regulation of the Minister of ATR/BPN and the UUJN to ensure that the authority of Notaries in making SKHW remains clearly recognized in the land administration system. In addition, technical guidelines from the National Land Agency (BPN) are needed to avoid implementation obstacles and ensure legal certainty in the registration of inherited land. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam terkait kewenangan notaris Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Hak Waris Pasal 111 ayat (1) huruf c angka 5 Peraturan Menteri ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 dikaitkan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual guna menganalisis inkonsistensi norma yang timbul pasca-berlakunya Permen ATR/BPN 16 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UUJN tetap memberikan kewenangan kepada Notaris dalam pembuatan Surat Keterangan Hak Waris (SKHW), ketidaksesuaian redaksi dalam Permen ATR/BPN 16 Tahun 2021 berpotensi menimbulkan perbedaan tafsir dan kendala administratif dalam proses pendaftaran tanah warisan. Inkonsistensi ini dapat melemahkan kepastian hukum bagi ahli waris dan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa pertanahan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi antara Permen ATR/BPN dan UUJN guna memastikan bahwa kewenangan Notaris dalam pembuatan SKHW tetap diakui secara jelas dalam sistem administrasi pertanahan. Selain itu, pedoman teknis dari Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) diperlukan guna menghindari kendala implementasi dan memastikan kepastian hukum dalam pendaftaran tanah warisan.
Analisis Risiko Finansial Perbankan Melalui Artificial Intelligence (AI): Politik Hukum dan Potensi Pengembangan Hukum Agustianto, Agustianto; Budi, Henry Soelistyo; Sudirman, Lu; Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Afdal, Windi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p02

Abstract

he integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors, including banking, has grown increasingly prevalent. AI holds significant potential in the banking system, particularly in financial risk analysis. However, its utilization requires a robust legal framework to ensure ethical and accountable application. This study aims to analyze the direction of Indonesia's legal policy and develop a legal framework model that supports the ethical use of AI for financial risk analysis in the banking sector. The research employs a normative legal research method. Through this method, the study identifies several normative issues that may negatively impact the use of AI for financial risk analysis. These issues range from fundamental legal norms, such as accountability for AI utilization, to more technical concerns, including transparency, cybersecurity, and data privacy. The findings highlight gaps in the current regulatory framework, necessitating an urgent response to accommodate the complexities introduced by AI technologies in financial systems. This research proposes a legal framework development model to provide a normative construction for relevant regulations. The proposed model emphasizes the pivotal role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in implementing and monitoring regulations based on the framework. By addressing these regulatory challenges, the model seeks to facilitate the ethical and responsible deployment of AI in financial risk analysis while safeguarding stakeholder interests and ensuring compliance with prevailing legal principles. Pemanfaatan artificial intelligence (AI) dewasa ini semakin terintegrasi ke dalam berbagai sektor, seperti salah satunya sektor perbankan. AI memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam sistem perbankan, khususnya untuk digunakan dalam analisis risiko finansial. Namun pemanfaatan ini perlu diakomodasi dengan kerangka hukum yang memadai, untuk memastikan pemanfaatan sistem AI yang etis dan bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis arah politik hukum Indonesia serta mengembangkan model pengembangan hukum yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung pemanfaatan AI yang etis untuk tujuan analisis risiko finansial dalam sistem perbankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa permasalahan normatif yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pemanfaatan AI untuk analisis risiko finansial, mulai dari norma hukum yang mendasar seperti pertanggungjawaban mengenai pemanfaatan AI, hingga yang bersifat lebih teknis seperti transparansi, keamanan siber, dan privasi data. Penelitian ini mengusulkan model pengembangan hukum yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan gambaran konstruksi normatif bagi beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan relevan, dengan mendukung OJK sebagai bagian sentral dari penerapan dan pengawalan regulasi berdasarkan model tersebut.

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