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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 374 Documents
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SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK SE’I SAPI YANG DIBERI BEBERAPA JENIS ASAP CAIR YANG DIPROSES DENGAN SUHU PIROLISIS BERBEDA G. E.M. MALELAK; G. M. SIPAHELUT; I G. N. JELANTIK
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i01.p01

Abstract

Experiment objecitve was to determine liquid smoke characteristics made from various type of woods that was pyrolysed at different temperatures and its effect on se’i organoleptic. This experiment used completely randomized design (CRD) with 10 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of P1: se’i without liquid smoke (con- trol); P2: se’i given liquid smoke kusambi 300 oC; P3: se’i given liquid smoke kusambi 350 oC; P4: se’i given liquid smoke kusambi 400 oC; P5: se’i given bidara liquid smoke 300 oC; P6: given 350 oC liquid smoke bidara; P7: se’i given bidara liquid smoke 400 oC; P8: se’i given guava liquid smoke 300 oC; P9: se’i given guava liquid smoke 350 oC; P10: se’i given guava liquid smoke 400 oC. Results showed that kusambi, guava and bidara liquid smoke which was pyrolyzed at different temperatures had a significant effect (P<0.05) on acid, phenol and carbonyl of liquid smoke, se’i color and tatste. In conclusion; bidara liquid smoke with pyrolysed at 300 0C and 350 0C contains the highest carbonyl and phenols, but it is not suitable for se’i processing, because it causes dark se’i color and lowers taste score. Kusambi liquid smoke and guava are suitable for se’i processing.
DAMPAK PERBEDAAN WAKTU PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP OFFALS AYAM BROILER YANG DIPELIHARA DENGAN SISTEM CLOSED HOUSE ARIANA I N. T.; BULKAINI .
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 3 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i03.p07

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of the difference in cutting time on the weight of offals (internal offals and external offals). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and six replica- tions. The treatments were: Slaughter on the first day (W1), slaughter on the second day (W2) and slaughter on the third day (W3). The results of the study were that broiler chickens reared in a closed house system and slaughtered on the second and third days experienced a decrease in internal offals weight in the liver by 8.50 – 18.91% and on internal fat 36.74 – 60.77% (P<0.05). The difference in slaughter time did not cause a decrease in internal offal weight in the heart, intestines and gallbladder weight (P>0.05). External offals on the neck there was a weight loss of 4.01 – 8.04% as a result of the difference in slaughter time of 2 – 3 days (P<0.05). The difference in slaughter time had no impact on head weight and foot weight (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that the difference in slaughter time of 1-3 days causes a decrease in liver weight and internal fat (internal offals) and a decrease in neck weight (eksternal offals).
PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERIKAN ADDITIVE PROBIOTIK DALAM AIR MINUM HARDIAWAN N. D; I G. MAHARDIKA; I W. SUDIASTRA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 2 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i02.p07

Abstract

Research was conducted to study the effect of probiotic additives in drinking water on the productivity of broiler chickens. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications so that there were 12 experimental units. This research use 180 DOC broiler strain CP 707. Chickens were raised from the age of 1 day to 35 days or 5 weeks of age where Treatment A was the chicken that did not get BioWish, treatment B was the chicken whose drinking water was given BioWish dose of 1 g/10 l drinking water, treatment C of chickens whose drinking water was given BioWish of 2 g/10 l of drinking water, treatment D of chickens whose drinking water was given BioWish of 3 g/10 of drinking water. The variables observed were body weight, ration consumption, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) and carcass weight. The results showed that the provision of probiotic additives in drinking water had a significant effect (P <0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), while it had no significant effect on feed consumption (P> 0.05) and nutrient consumption . From the results of this study it can be concluded that the addition of probiotics with a dose of 0 - 3 g / 10 liters of drinking water has no effect on feed consumption. significant to weight gain, and can increase the efficiency of using rations.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETERNAKAN ITIK BALI PENGGEMUKAN YANG DIBERI RANSUM MENGANDUNG LIMBAH KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU DIFERMENTASI SONGKAM A. M. N; B. R. T. PUTRI; N. W. SITI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Vol. 24 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2021.v24.i01.p06

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determinated the income analysis of bali duck farm fattening was contained ration with mungbean waste fermented. This research was conducted during eight weeks at Raya Sesetan Street Markisa alley no. 5 Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City. The study designed with a complately randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications, with quantity of bali ducks used 45 heads. The treatments of research were bali duck with commercial ration 100% (P0), commercial ra- tion replaced with mungbean sprout waste fermented 12,5% (P1), and commercial ration replaced with mungbean sprout waste fermented 25% (P2). The research variable is income analysis of bali duck fattening was seen based on cost, revenue, income, R/C ratio and BEP. The results income analysis of bali duck fattening was replaced with mungbean sprout waste fermented 12,5% gives the best results with a net benefit Rp 37.062,-/period or 1.671/kg body weight with the value of R/C ratio is 1,039, BEP units of production 20,63 kg body weight, BEP price is Rp 40.716,-/kg body weight and BEP revenue is Rp 876.574,-/period. Based on the results of the study it can be con- cluded that additional contained ration with mungbean waste fermented could it be increase income of bali duck farm fattening.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) YANG MENGANDUNG TANIN DALAM MELINDUNGI PROTEIN AMPAS TAHU KURNIAWAN .; A. SUNAKA; B.U.AS -SABA’IY; R. N. SIREGAR; I. HERNAMAN
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p04

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the amount of tannin in mangosteen peel extract and the best dose of mangosteen peel extract in protecting tofu cake protein. Mangosteen peel flour is extracted using water at a ratio of 1: 5, 1:15, 1: 30, 1:45. Then mixed with the tofu cake and dried. Furthermore, in vitro testing was carried out using a completely randomized design followed by Duncan’s test. The study used 5 treatments by adding tofu pulp as a con- trol with each of which was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the mangosteen peel extract at a ratio of 1:45 produced the highest total tannins, namely 26.55g, and the lowest concentration of N-NH3 (P <0.05), namely 4.01 mM. Besides that, it also produced the lowest digestibility of dry matter and organic matter digestibility (P <0.05), with an average of 61.46% and 32%. The conclusion was that extraction at a ratio of 1:45 mangosteen peel flour and water produced the highest amount of dissolved tannins and resulted in the lowest N-NH3 value which can be used as a protein protection agent (bypass protein).
EVALUASI DAN SELEKSI MUTAN ALFALFA HASIL IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA PADA CEKAMAN ABIOTIK HARIANJA D.N.; P.D.M.H. KARTI; I. PRIHANTORO
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p09

Abstract

Alfalfa is a leguminous protein source with high nutritional value and economic value. Abiotic stress inhibits growth and reduces alfalfa production in many aquaculture systems. New varieties were developed by gamma-ray mutation induction. The selection was carried out to obtain superior abiotic stress-tolerant plants. This study aims to evaluate and select alfalfa mutants under abiotic stress conditions. The design used in this study was a comple- tely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern. The first factor is the type of acid-tolerant mutants, namely A44, A54, A35, and A45. The second factor is the PEG level which is 10%, 15%, and 20%. The variables observed included viability, plant height, number of leaves, leaf wilting, leaf color, media shrinkage, and wet weight. Alfalfa mutants resulting from acid-tolerant gamma irradiation were evaluated under dry stress conditions. The results showed that mutation induction resulted in various responses to growth. Gamma-ray irradiation produces plants that are tolerant to abiotic stress conditions. From the selection results obtained superior mutant candidates that are tolerant of acid stress and dry conditions. The A44 mutant had better tolerance to dry stress than others and became an acid- and dry-tolerant alfalfa mutant.
PENGARUH LAMA MARINASI DENGAN BUBUK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) TERHADAP TOTAL PLATE COUNT DAN KUALITAS FISIK DAGING SAPI BALI FIRDAUS G. A.; N. L. P. SRIYANI; A. A. OKA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p05

Abstract

This study aims to find out the effect of marination time with cinnamon powder (Cinnamomum burmannii) on the total plate count and physical quality of bali beef. This research was conducted in October - November 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Microbiology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana Univer- sity. The research was conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The four treatments were: beef marinated using cinnamon powder for 0 hours (P0), beef marinated using cinna- mon powder for 4 hours (P1), beef marinated using cinnamon powder for 8 hours (P2), and beef marinated using cinnamon powder for 12 hours (P3). The variables observed were total plate count and physical quality of meat (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss, drip loss, and color). The results showed beef marinated using cinnamon powder as much as 5% with a marination duration of 0, 4, 8, and 12 hours obtained from a total plate count of 1,2 × 106 cfu/g – 1,9 × 106 cfu/g; pH 4.74 - 4.46; colors 3.00 - 1.50; WHC 26.49% - 21.91%; cooking loss 36.13% - 40.22%; drip loss 3.85% - 5.38%. Long marination time using cinnamon powder has not been able to reduce the TPC of bali beef. The exact length of marinade seen from the physical quality was 4 hours because the physical quality of the meat has not decreased significantly. The 12 hour marination time could decrease the physical quality of bali beef when viewed from the pH, cooking loss, drip loss, and color.
PENGARUH LAMA MARINASI BUBUK KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmannii) TERHADAP ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SAPI BALI BARATA Y.K.; N.L.P. SRIYANI; A.A.P. WIBAWA
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p10

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the organoleptic quality of bali beef marinated by cinnamon powder for 0 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours and 12 hours. It was conducted in October 2020 - November 2020 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology and Microbiology Faculty of Animal Science, Udayana University. This studies used a Complete Random Design (CDR) with four treatments and four replications assessed by semi-trained 18 panelists. The four treatments were marinated bali beef with cinnamon powder for 0 hour (P0), marinated bali beef with cinnamon powder for 4 hours (P1), marinated bali beef with cinnamon powder for 8 hours (P2) and marinated bali beef with cinnamon powder for 12 hours (P3). The variables to consider is quality of organoleptic which is include colour, aroma, texture, flavour, tenderness, and overall acceptance. The results of this research have shown that the marinated time spent bali beef with cinnamon powder increased the colour, aroma, and overall acceptance value or significantly different (P<0,05) but, have no significant or different effect (P>0,05) with texture, flavour, and tenderness value. Based on the results of this research it can be concluded that the duration of marination of cinnamon powder (Cinnamon burmannii) can affect the organoleptic quality of bali beef. The length of marination for cinnamon powder that was most liked and accepted by the panelists was the length of marination for 4 hours as seen from the panelists’ assessment of the overall acceptance.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOKONVERSI ECENG GONDOK DAN LIMBAH BUAH TERFERMENTASI SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH LARVA Hermetia illucens FADHLIL R.C.; WAHYUNI .; BADRIYAH N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p01

Abstract

Black soldier fly (BSF) larvae have cellulosic activity in the presence of bacteria in their intestines, organic waste recycling activities using the bioconversion method, bioconversion as a change of organic waste into biomass thro- ugh a fermentation process involving living organisms. Generally, the organisms that play a role in this bioconver- sion process are bacteria, and Hermetia illucens larvae as bioconversion agents of fermented water hyacinth are combined with fruit waste and used as a growing medium. Hermetia illucens larvae with feeding treatment P0 = 100% fruit waste, P1 = fruit waste 25 % + 75% fermented water hyacinth, P2 = 50% fruit waste + 50% fermented water hyacinth, P3 = 75% fruit waste + 25% fermented water hyacinth, larvae used are 6 days old, for all treatmen- ts using 50g Larval mass weight. The results showed that. P3 = 75% fruit waste + 25% fermented water hyacinth produces the highest average weight of the final mass of larvae, namely 124.62 (gr), average feed consumption of 72.72%, average ECD and WRI values of 10.98% and 10.38%. The mixing level of water hyacinth and fermented fruit waste in treatment 3 showed an effective result as a growing medium for Hermetia illucens larvae.
PERFORMA BROILER YANG DIBERIKAN LARUTAN KUNYIT (Curcuma domestica Val.) DAN ASAM (Tamarindus indica L.) PADA AIR MINUM WARDANI, N. P. K.; G. A. M. K. DEWI; D. P. M. A. CANDRAWATI
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 25 No 1 (2022): Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2022.v25.i01.p06

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to find out performance of broiler was given turmeric, tamarind, and mixed turmeric and tamarind on drinking water used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments dan 5 replications. The treatments are given without turmeric and tamarind (A), 2% turmeric (B), 2% tamarind (C), and mixed 1% turmeric and 1% tamarind (D). The observed variables are initial body weight, final body weight, daily body weight, feed consumption, water comsuption, and FCR. The results indicated that was given 2% turmeric (B), 2% tamarind (C) and mixed 1% turmeric and 1% tamarind (D) significantly increased (P<0,05) of final body weigth, daily body weight, water comsuption, and FCR but different significantly (P>0,05) of feed comsuption compared to the control (A). Based on concluded that was given 2% turmeric (B), 2% tamarind (C) and mixed of 1% turmeric and 1% tamarind (D) on water drinking able to provide the same ration consumption, but can increased of final body weight, daily body weight and efficient in untilizing rations while broiler was given mixed 1% turmeric and 1% tamarind (D) can increased water comsuption.

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