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E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23031395     EISSN : 25978012     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana menerima naskah dari mahasiswa PSPD FK UNUD, baik berupa karangan asli atau laporan penelitian, ikhtisar pustaka, laporan kasus, maupun surat-surat untuk redaksi. Naskah yang dikirimkan untuk majalah ilmiah E-Jurnal Medika Udayana adalah naskah belum pernah atau tidak akan dikirim ke majalah lain. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,956 Documents
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PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA YANG MENGGUNAKAN LENSA KONTAK TERHADAP KELUHAN PENYAKIT MATA KERING Maharani, Pande Nyoman Anila Putri; Handayani, Ariesanti Tri; Triningrat, Anak Agung Mas Putrawati; Juliari, I Gusti Ayu Made
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 5 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i05.P03

Abstract

ABSTRAK Lensa kontak disebut sebagai metode aman dan umum digunakan untuk memperbaiki kelainan refraksi miopia, hiperopia, astigmatisme, dan presbiopia. Lensa kontak mengurangi sensitivitas permukaan mata sehingga produksi refleks film air mata berkurang. Penguapan yang meningkat disertai dengan penurunan produksi film air mata menyebabkan sebagian besar (50- 75%) pengguna lensa kontak mengalami penyakit mata kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang menggunakan lensa kontak terhadap keluhan penyakit mata kering berdasarkan karakteristik pengguna lensa kontak (usia, jenis kelamin, kelainan refraksi, alasan penggunaan lensa kontak, jenis lensa kontak), pengetahuan tentang lensa kontak, dan keluhan penyakit mata kering. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode survei kuesioner.Dari total 49 siswa yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, 35 orang (71,43%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik dan 14 orang (28,57%) dalam kategori cukup, serta kategori pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan yang bisa ditarik dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya sebagian dari respondennya telah memahami dan dapat menerapkan petunjuk dalam perawatan maupun penggunaan lensa kontak secara benar sehingga keluhan penyakit mata kering juga jarang dirasakan. Kata kunci: lensa kontak, penyakit mata kering, mahasiswa
PENGARUH KRIM TOPIKAL EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KELEMBABAN KULIT YANG TERPAPAR SINAR ULTRAVIOLET B Gabrielle, Gabrielle; Arijana, I G Kamasan Nyoman; Sugiritama, I Wayan; Ratnayanti, I Gusti Ayu Dewi
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 11 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i11.P17

Abstract

Exposure to UV light as an inducer of ROS will damage lipid macromolecules, proteins, and DNA. Lipids as a layer that prevents evaporation of the skin will lose the ability to hold water evaporation due to excessive UV exposure for a long time so that the impact on the skin will look dry due to an increase in transepidermal water loss (TEWL) so that the water content in the stratum corneum (SC) decreases. Adverse effects on the skin caused by free radicals such as dry skin can be overcome with several active ingredients contained in Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera) which contain flavonoids and other active ingredients. This study aims to analyze the effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaf extract cream with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20% on moisture in rat skin exposed to UV light. This study used a randomized pre-test and post-test pattern on 30 male Wistar rats which were split up randomly into 5 groups. The moisture value of the rat skin was measured to find the moisture value before treatment (pre-test) using a skin analyzer 24 hours after shaving. The group will be divided into control, base cream, Moringa leaf extract cream with a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 20%. The cream will be applied 20 minutes before and 4 hours after exposure to UVB rays. Response to therapy was measured using a skin analyzer 24 hours after 2 weeks of irradiation in the 5 groups. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney tests. Based on data analysis of the mean skin moisture value, no significant difference was found between the pretest and posttest, but the post-test data between concentration groups showed significant results as measured using the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test.
MATERI EDUKASI DAGUSIBU BERBASIS KOMIK DIGITAL: KONTRIBUSI APOTEKER DALAM PENCEGAHAN KESALAHAN MANAJEMEN OBAT DI ERA KESEHATAN GLOBAL Hendrayana, Tomi; Pratiwi, Bhekti; Aisy, Farida
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P18

Abstract

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia bekerjasama dengan asosiasi profesi kesehatan mengeluarkan program edukasi kepada masyarakat (GERMAS) tentang pengelolaan obat yang benar dengan fokus materi DaGuSiBu melalui penyebaran poster di Puskesmas. Tidak semua lapisan masyarakat terpapar dengan program ini, khususnya penduduk usia produktif (kaum milenial). Untuk memberikan edukasi yang lebih dapat diterima bagi kaum milenial, maka dibuat materi edukasi DaGuSiBu berbasis komik digital. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan survey purposive sampling terhadap 385 responden yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui media sosial untuk mengetahui kebutuhan materi edukasi meliputi cara mendapatkan obat (DA), cara menggunakan (GU), cara menyimpan (SI), dan cara membuang obat (BU); kemudian dianalisis jenis informasi yang menjadi prioritas untuk dibuatkan cerita dalam bentuk komik digital. Sebagai bahan perbandingan dalam pembuatan materi edukasi, dipertimbangkan pula unsur keterbaruan dari materi edukasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes RI, BPOM RI, serta IAI. Hasil survei diketahui terdapat 8 jenis informasi yang menjadi prioritas dibuatkan materinya pada aspek “DA”, 8 informasi pada “GU”, 6 informasi pada “SI”, dan 5 informasi pada “BU”. Materi edukasi yang menjadi unsur kebaruan adalah cara mendapatkan obat secara online, tips agar lebih mudah minum obat, dampak pembuangan obat yang tidak benar, dan saran membuang ke apotek yang menerima limbah obat. Informasi dalam komik disajikan berupa rangkaian cerita di lingkungan apotek yang menampilkan percakapan pelanggan dengan apoteker yang bertugas, membahas kasus yang terjadi atau sebagai respon dari pertanyaan pelanggan. Materi edukasi ini menjadi dasar penelitian lanjutan yang mengukur efek pemberian media informasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan serta tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap media komik digital.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE YANG DIBERIKAN OLEH NAKES DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Hastuty, Henny; Nurjannah, .; Usman, aid; Saputra, Irwan; Maulana, Teuku
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 10 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i10.P12

Abstract

Kualitas pelayanan antenatal diharapkan sesuai dengan standar profesi yang baik dengan memberikan pengalaman hamil dan melahirkan yang positif bagi para ibu sehingga menurunkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan anak. Realitanya, angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih jauh dari target yang ditetapkan dalam RPJMN tahun 2024 dan SDGs 2030. Kasus AKI di provinsi Aceh masih tinggi, mencapai sebesar 223/100.000 KH pada tahun 2021. Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada diurutan ketiga dari 5 kabupaten/kota penyumbang kematian ibu tertinggi di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan Antenatal Care yang diberikan oleh Nakes Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Sebuah studi survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada bulan Maret 2023 dengan jumlah populasi 199 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan prosedur pelayanan ANC dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan nilai P value = 0,0001, terdapat hubungan kepemilikan buku KIA dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan nilai P value =0,0001, adanya hubungan penyuluhan dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan nilai P Value =0,002, adanya hubungan ketersediaan petugas kesehatan dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan nilai P value = 0,001, dan terdapat hubungan pelaksanaan kelas Ibu Hamil dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC dengan nilai P value = 0,0001. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara prosedur pelayanan ANC dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC, prosedur pelayanan ANC 14,1 kali berisiko terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC. Prosedur pelayanan ANC tersebut didukung oleh ketersediaan nakes, pemanfaatan buku KIA, penyuluhan rutin dan adanya kelas ibu hamil.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN LUKA OPERASI DENGAN TEKNIK NEGATIVE PRESSURE WOUND THERAPY (NPWT) PADA PASIEN POST-LAPAROTOMI DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA PADANG sari, Indah kumala; Sandra, Rhona; morika, honesty diana; Sari, Putri Minas; nur, siti aisyah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i01.P04

Abstract

Surgical wound infection is a common risk for patients following surgery. Proper and effective treatment is necessary to prevent complications and expedite the healing process. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is one of the modern treatment methods used to care for surgical wounds. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of NPWT in the treatment of surgical wounds in post-laparotomy patients at Padang City Hospital. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The research sample consists of 16 post-laparotomy patients treated at Padang City Hospital who received NPWT treatment during the study period. The research results show that NPWT is effective in improving the surgical wound healing process in post-laparotomy patients. Patients treated with NPWT experienced a reduced healing time for their wounds and a decreased risk of infection. The research results also indicate that the use of NPWT can reduce patient care costs. In this regard, the research findings demonstrate that NPWT can provide significant benefits in the care of post-laparotomy patients. However, it's important to note that NPWT is not the sole effective treatment method. The appropriate treatment should be chosen based on the patient's condition and the severity of the wound. Overall, this research indicates that NPWT is an effective treatment method for surgical wound care in post-laparotomy patients. Nevertheless, further research is needed to ensure the effectiveness of this technique in a broader population. Keywords: Surgical Wound Care, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT), Post-Laparotomy.
Bahasa Indonesia Bahasa Indonesia Rahmah, Siti Masyithah
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 4 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i04.P11

Abstract

Increased life expectancy has resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. Over time, the various organ systems of the elderly body undergo changes that cause them to have limitations in activities so that they are considered as helpless individuals and slowly withdraw from society. This results in a decrease in social interaction which will affect the quality of life of the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by guided interviews using the social interaction questionnaire and the OPQOL-35 quality of life questionnaire with 60 respondents. Respondents had good social interaction (86.7%) and good quality of life (80.0%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test showed a p value = 0.043 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between social interaction and the quality of life of the elderly in Korong Gadang Village, Kuranji District, Padang City. Keywords : elderly, social interaction, quality of life
PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI ANTARA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DAN SWASTA USIA 10-12 TAHUN DI JIMBARAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 saputra, yullyantara; Setiyawan, I Made Karma; Sindhughosa, Wega Upendra; Apsari, Ni Luh Sri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P09

Abstract

Background: Several studies show differences in the nutritional status of children attending public and private schools. The Covid-19 pandemic, which has a global impact on various sectors of life, indirectly affects the nutritional status of children. During the pandemic, children stayed at home more and tended not to do strenuous activities such as exercising or going to the playground. This research aims to assess the nutritional status of children attending public and private elementary schools after the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in the Academic Center room at Udayana University Hospital in July 2022. This research involved a number of elementary school students from three elementary schools in the Jimbaran, Badung, Bali area. Inclusion criteria were elementary school children aged 10-13 years with exclusion criteria including children who did not receive permission to participate in research activities from their parents after explaining post-explanatory consent (PSP). Nutritional status is assessed using anthropometric standards from WHO and Waterlow, where nutritional status will be divided into Mild PEM, Moderate PEM, and Heavy PEM, Overweight, Obese, Superobese and Normal. All data were processed and analyzed statistically using the SPSS version 21 program which was displayed in the form of proportion (percentage), number, mean (standard deviation), and median (range, minimum-maximum). Comparison of nutritional status using Chi-Square analysisResults: There were 189 children in this study with a median age of 11 years (range 11-13 years). There is no difference in the nutritional status of children attending private elementary schools and public elementary schools after the Covid-19 pandemic. There was 1 child (0.5%) with severe protein energy malnutrition (PEM), 50 children (26.5%) with mild PEM, and 67 children with normal or good condition (35.4%). Conclusion: This research shows that there is no significant difference in nutritional status between children attending public and private elementary schools after the Covid-19 pandemic. 35.4% of children had good or normal nutritional status.Key words: public elementary school, private elementary school, nutritional status, covid-19
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENYANGRAIAN EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA (Coffea canephora) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HEPAR TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR SPRAGUE DAWLEY YANG DIINDUKSI ASPIRIN ananti, anggini tasyakurillah; Rudiyanto, Waluyo; Ratna, Maya Ganda; Windarti, Indri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P03

Abstract

Abstract Background: Coffee is a plant that widely consumed by the community. It contains antioxidant-rich compounds such as caffeine, chlorogenic acid, trigonelin, kafestol, and kahweol. Coffee quality related to the roasting process. This study aimed to determine the effect of different roasting level of robusta coffee extract (Coffea canephora) on liver histopathology of male Sprague Dawley strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by aspirin. Methods: This research is an experimental study with Post-Test Only Control Group design for 15 days. This research used 30 rats in 5 groups, K(-) (aquadest); K(+) (aspirin 90mg/day); P1 (aspirin and robusta coffee extract Light roast 25mg/kgBW/day); P2 (aspirin and robusta coffee extract Medium roast 25mg/kgBW/day); and P3 (aspirin and robusta coffee extract Dark roast 25mg/kgBW/day). Assessment of liver cell damage using modified Suzuki scoring. Results: Mean score of hepatocyte damage on the histopathological findings was K(-)=0,44; K(+)=1,92; P1=1,28; P2=1,20; and P3=1,68. Data analysis performed using One-Way ANOVA test followed by Post-Hoc LSD and obtained significant results between all groups. Conclusion: There is an effect of roasting level of robusta coffee extract (Coffea canephora) with the roasting level is Medium Roast on liver histopathology of male Sprague Dawley strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by aspirin. Key Words: aspirin, coffee roasting, liver histopathology, robusta coffee extract.
HUBUNGAN STATUS NUTRISI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH (10-12 TAHUN) Apsari, Ni Luh Sri; Setiyawan, I Made Karma; Sindhughosa, Wega Upendra; Saputra, I Made Yullyantara
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 3 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i03.P01

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup merupakan persepsi individu terhadap kepuasan dan kebahagiaan hidupnya, yang melibatkan aspek multidimensi kesehatan fisik, psikologis, dan fungsi sosial. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, termasuk status gizi. Status gizi yang baik mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kualitas hidup yang dinilai menggunakan Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang melibatkan tiga sekolah dasar di Jimbaran, Bali. Status gizi dinilai menggunakan kurva CDC 2000 kemudian dikategorikan berdasarkan Waterlow. Kualitas hidup anak dinilai dengan mengisi kuesioner PedsQL oleh anak dan orang tua. Analisis statistik terkait asosiasi menggunakan uji Chi-Square yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat tren. Hasil: Terdapat 189 anak dengan median usia 11 tahun (kisaran 11-12 tahun). Dari hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,008 yang menunjukkan adanya hasil yang signifikan antara kelompok status gizi dengan kualitas hidup, sehingga dilakukan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat trennya. Peringkat rata-rata (mean rank) gangguan kualitas hidup lebih tinggi dibandingkan kualitas hidup normal (107,61 vs 87,24), yang mencerminkan semakin banyak anak yang mengalami kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas, maka semakin besar pula gangguan kualitas hidup. Fungsi fisik ditemukan mengalami gangguan yang signifikan baik dari laporan PedsQL anak-anak maupun orang tua. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelompok status gizi dengan PedsQL, dengan kecenderungan semakin banyak kelebihan berat badan/obesitas maka kualitas hidup semakin rendah. Kata kunci : status nutrisi, kualitas hidup, PedsQL
PROFILE OF HEMOSTASIS PHYSICAL DISORDERS IN CONFIRMED COVID-19 PATIENTS TREATED IN THE ISOLATION ICU UDAYANA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL PERIOD OF 2020-2021 Indrastuti, Putu Shintadewi; Aryabiantara, I Wayan; Mas Shintya Dewi, Dewa Ayu; Utara Hartawan, I Gusti Agung Gede
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 6 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i06.P07

Abstract

COVID 19 is contagious disease cause by the Coronavirus which is a type of RNA virus that causes symptoms. In some cases, coagulation disorders have been found as a hemostatic dysfunction that occurs due to a decrease patient's immune system. This condition causes patients to experience coagulopathy, endothelial dysfunction, excessive platelet activation and blood flow stasis. This research used descriptive methods and cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was the Isolation ICU patients at Udayana University Hospital in 2020-2021. Data collection uses PT, aPTT, INR, D-dimer and platelet count data. The results of this study found that out of 169 subjects, the most common cases occurred in the male group at 69.2%, the age group most often occurred in the age > 60 years at 42.6%, based on comorbid group, the most common cases occurred in those with no comorbidities at 37.9% with the most common clinical symptom in the form of shortness breath at 77.5%. The most common picture of coagulation parameters was normal PT values in 55%, a normal INR in 81.1%, an increased APTT in 53.3%, an increased D-Dimer in 91.9%, and normal platelets counts in 69.2%. Coagulation parameters in hypertensive and diabetic mellitus type II patients increased on aPTT sequentially by 50% and 52%, respectively. D-dimer increased in 93% and 98% meanwhile PT, INR and Platelets are normal.

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