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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 3 (2016)" : 21 Documents clear
Low Concentration of Ethylene Glycol Improved Recovery Rate of Human Spermatozoa After Vitrification (ETILEN GLIKOL KONSENTRASI RENDAH MENINGKATKAN RECOVERY RATE SPERMATOZOA MANUSIA PASCAVITRIFIKASI) Rini Widyastuti; Sony Heru Sumarsono; Arief Boediono; Siti Darodjah Rasad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The use of cryoprotectants for the cryopreservation of human spermatozoa, oocytes, zygote, earlycleavage stage of embryos and blastocyst is an integral part of almost every human In Vitro Fertilizationprogram. Moreover, the cryopreservation of these types of cells by direct plunging into liquid nitrogen (-196°C) usually requires a high concentration of cryoprotectant with a consequent of cytotoxic effect. Theaim of this study was to observe the effect of ethylene glycol concentration on the spermatozoa recoveryrate following vitrification process. Earle’s balanced salt solution + 0.25 M sukrosa + 1 % human albumineserum as basic solution supplemented with some different concentrations of etylene glycol (ie: 36.25%;18.25%; 9.12%; 4.56%; 1.14% and 0.57%) were used to evaluate the motility and viability of spermatozoafollowing vitrification. Human’s spermatozoa from ejaculates with progressive motility and viability above50% were used as samples. Samples were mixed with vitrification solution and then loaded into 0.25 mLstraws, equilibrated for 10 minutes at room temperature before plunged into liquid nitrogen. Spermatozoathawing was done at 24 hours after the vitrification. The results showed that, the decrease of spermatozoamotility and viability were observed at the highest (100%, 96.70%, respectively) in the samples that wereadded with vitrification medium contained 36.25% of ethylene glycol. On the other hand, the decrease ofthe spermatozoa motility and viability were found at the lowest (14.11%, 43.81 %, respectively) in thesamples without ethylene glycol supplementation. It can be concluded that the highest spermatozoa recoveryrate was obtained from the vitrification using a low concentration of ethylene glycol.
Resistensi Antibiotik pada Salmonella Isolat Sapi Bakalan Asal Australia yang Diimpor Melalui Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Jakarta (ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF SALMONELLA ISOLATES FROM AUSTRALIAN IMPORTED FEEDER CATTLES THROUGH TANJUNG PRIOK PORT JAKARTA) Anindya Kurniawati; Denny Widaya Lukman; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Importation of feeder cattle from farms constantly using antibiotics in feed could result in the occurrenceof antibiotic resistant bacteria. A study was therefore conducted to investigate the possible use antibioticsand the antibiotic resistance of commensal Salmonella sppagainst several antibiotics. Salmonella spp.bacteria (n=50)were isolated from 100 samples of feeder cattlesfaeces. Total of 50 Salmonella spp. isolateswere subjected for Salmonella spp. examination and the isolated Salmonella spp. was tested for theantibiotic resistance using 10 antibiotics (ampicillin, cephalotin, erythromycin, tetracycline, streptomycin,chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nalidixic acid, and enrofloxacin) usingdisk diffusion method on Muller-Hinton agar following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)guidelines for interpretation. The isolated Salmonella showed resistance towards erythromycin 98%,ampicillin 34%, streptomycin 22%, nalidixic acid 8%, cephalotin 6%, tetracycline 4%, and chloramphenicol2%. There was no resistance against enrofloxacin, trimethoprim, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Salmonella spp. bacteria derived from imported feeder cattle which have been resistant to antibiotics arepotential for spreading the antibiotic resistant bacteria to other susceptible animals. Such bacteria canalsotransfer the antibiotic resistant gene to other bacteria in Indonesia which ould be a potential threatfor public and animal healths.
Gambaran Sitologi Cairan Peritoneal dan Sinovial Itik Bali (CYTOLOGIC FIGURES OF PERITONEAL AND SYNOVIAL FLUIDS IN BALI DUCKS) Iwan Harjono Utama; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Achoiro Wati Rasid; Tyas Pandieka Yoga
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aim was to observe cellular composition and morphology in peritoneal and synovial fluids ofbali ducks. This study used 50 ducks, which were composed of 21 males and 29 females aged 8 to 12 weeks.After being declared clinically healthy, the sample ducks were slaughtered and peritoneal fluid specimenfrom the abdominal cavity and the synovial fluid of joints tibiotarsal were collected. Then, in preparationfor the specimen, each of fluid was smeared and stained with Giemsa. Observations were made under amicroscope with a magnification of 1000 times and observations expressed in the average number of cellsper field of view observation. The results showed (duck population that most of the observed sample): inthe peritoneal fluid there was 36% eosinophils observed and 38% had heterophile cells with 0-3 cells perfield of magnification 1000x view. Similarly, 28% ducks had lymphocytes with 13-16 cells, and as much as28% of ducks had macrophage cells with 5- 8 cells in observation . In the synovial fluid, however, 64%sample ducks had monocytes, while 72% having lymphocytes with 1-18 cells each of view field withmagnification 1000x. In addition, in the synovial fluid, as much as 62% of ducks also observed had 1 to 3cells heterophiles and 60% ducks had eosinophils (polimorphonuclear cells) per view field observation.Macrophage cells that were found in the peritoneal fluid were mainly hyper granulated. It can be concludedthat the amount of mononuclear cells in both types of body fluids is likely more dominant compared to thenumber of polymorphonuclear cells.
Faktor-faktor Risiko Penyebaran Escherichia coli O157:H7 pada Sapi Bali di Kuta Selatan, Badung, Bali (RISK FACTORS FOR DISSEMINATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 IN BALIN CATTLE IN SOUTH KUTA, BADUNG, BALI) Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia; I Wayan Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a strain of E.coli which has ability to produce toxin known as shiga-liketoxin. Shiga like toxin can cause colitis haemorrhagic and hemolytic uremic syndrome in human. However,in calves, it can cause diarrhea, while in adult cattle can be career. Cattle are primary reservoir of E. coliO157:H7. Study of dissemination pattern of E.coli O157:H7 was carried out using 60 samples of cattlefeces. This is a cross sectional study and samples were collected using purposive sampling technique.Based on statistic calculation using chi-square and Odds ratio tests, it was found some risk factorsaffected the dissemination of E.coli O157:H7 infection in South Kuta District, Badung, Bali. Some of thosewere the altitude of sea level that showed the cattle which were maintained in highland showed more riskthan cattle that was in the lowland, with odds ratio value 1.12. The management animal husbandryshowed cattle that maintained in captive management were in higher risk than cattle that was notmanaged in captive system, with odds ratio value 2.50. The type of captive floor, which made from cementwas higher risk than cattle that was raised in captive floor which were made from non cement with oddsratio value 6.22. The chi-square test result did not show a significant difference to the dissemination of E.coli O157:H7 in the South Kuta-district.
Pengimbuhan Enzim Fitase dalam Ransum Ayam Pedaging Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Kalsium untuk Pertumbuhan Tulang dan Bobot Badan (ADDING PHYTASE ENZYMES ON BROILER RATION INCREASING CALCIUM UTILIZATION FOR BONE GROWTH AND BODY WEIGHT GAIN) Datik Setiawati; Bambang Sukamto; Hanny Indrat Wahyuni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the efficiency of phytase enzymes on broiler ration inenhancingdietary calcium utilization and in improving bone growth and body weight. The research used128 broiler chicks, eight days of age, with initial body weight of 104.16 ± 13.16g. All birds were assigned inCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments as follows T0 (23% protein ration), T1 (21%protein ration + 1000 FTU phytase enzymes), T2 (23% protein ration + 1000 FTU phytase enzymes), T3(23% protein ration + 1% bone meal). Each treatment was replicated four times. Bone growth and bodyweight were observed when chickens were at three weeks (starter) and six weeks (finisher) of age.Theresults showed that addition of phytase enzymes in the diet had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the lengthand weight of femur, Ca retention, bone Ca mass finisher, and bone strenght, but significant (P<0,05) onCa consumption, rate of growth finisher, and Ca mass starter. Duncan test results on all parameters, T1showed the highest value. The conclusion of this research is adding phytase enzymes in the 21% proteinration have best results in bone growth starter and rate of growth finisher.
Black Seed (Nigella sativa) Extract Induce in vitro Proliferation and Differentiation of Rat Pancreatic and Bone Cells (EKSTRAK JINTAN HITAM (Nigela sativa) MENGINDUKSI PROLIFERASI DAN DIFERENSIASI SEL PANKREAS DAN SEL TULANG TIKUS SECARA IN VITRO) Wahono Esthi Prasetyaningtyas; Deny Putra Romadhon; Fitri Susana; Ita Djuwita; Kusdiantoro Mohamad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Black seed (Nigella sativa), a medicinal plant, widely used for treating various diseases, includingdiabetes mellitus and osteoporosis. This study examined the proliferation and differentiation of pancreaticand bone cells of rat cultured in vitro in medium supplemented with N. sativa extracts (NS). Pancreaticand bone cells were isolated from five days old rat and cultured in Dulbecco modified eagle mediumsupplemented without NS (0%, as control), and with NS (0.05% and 0.5%, as treatment groups) in 5% CO2incubator at 37oC for seven days and observed for cell population doubling time (PDT); proportion anddiameter of Langerhans islets, osteoblast, and osteocyte; and proportion of Langerhans islets containingb cell expressing insulin secretion. The pancreatic b cells were observed using dithizone staining, while thebone cells using alizarin red staining. The result showed that supplementation of NS significantly (p<0.05)decreased the PDT of pancreatic and bone cells, increased the proportion and diameter of Langerhansislets, increased the proportion of expression the b cell producing insulin, and increased the diameter ofosteoblast. In conclusion, the supplementation of NS in culture medium improved the proliferation anddifferentiation of pancreatic and bone cells in vitro.
Pengimbuhan Vitamin-E dalam Ransum Kaya Asam Lemak Tidak Jenuh Terhadap Profil Darah Induk Domba Laktasi§ (VITAMIN-E SUPPLEMENTATION ON RICH POLY-UNSATURATED FATTY ACID RATION TO BLOOD PROFILE OF LACTATION EWES) Dilla Mareistia Fassah; Lilis Khotijah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sunflower oil is a source of rich poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) mainly Linoleic acid. PUFA on theewes ration was very useful due to its function as the precursors of prostaglandin. It plays an importantrole in the health and reproduction regulation. Early lactation was the critical period where the bodymetabolism is on an increasing stage. However, high level of PUFA on ewe’s lactation ration was also verysusceptible to induce lipid peroxidation which can cause health problems in the affected animals. Thesupplementation of vitamin E as antioxidant is needed to prevent the PUFA from oxidation damage. Theaim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin E supplementation in the rich PUFA diet on theblood profile of lactating ewes. Fifteen ewes on lactation period were used in completely randomizednested design. The level of vitamin E supplementation was 30 IU, 60 IU and 90 IU then the blood profileevaluation was carried out on 28 and 56 days of lactation. The measured variables were haemoglobin,packed cell volume (PCV), erythrocytes, leukocytes, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC). The number of erythrocytesof ewes was 5.53-9.85 x 106/mm3, the MCV value was 32.19-46.20 fl and the MCH value was 10.91-17.27pg on day-28. The results showed that Vitamin E supplementation has significant effect on the number oferythrocytes (p<0,05), and the high significant effect on MCV as well as MCH values(P<0.01) of lactationewes blood. The Vitamin E supplementation until 90 IU was able to maintain the ewe’s blood profile onthe lactation periods.
Uji Aktivitas Pertumbuhan Enterobacter cloacae Selulolitik Aerob Rumen-1 Isolat Asal Limbah Cairan Rumen Sapi Peranakan Ongole (GROWTH ACTIVITY ASSAY OF CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA ENTEROBACTER CLOACAE SAR 1 (CELLULOLYTIC AEROB RUMEN 1) ISOLATED FROM ONGOLE CRO Tri Nurhajati; Koesnoto Soepranianondo; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aimedto know the growth activityofcellulolytic bacteria EnterobactercloacaeSAR 1isolatedfrombovinerumen fluidwaste. Isolates that had been cultured were taken as much as 10 mL and thentransferred to100 mL growth medium in Erlenmeyer flask. Culturesuspensions were incubated in a shakerincubator (37°C, 120 rpm). Optical density was measured at ë 600 nm by taking as much as 1 mLsampling with interval of two hours for 24 hours (hour 0; 2; 4; 6; 10; 12; 14; 16; 18; 20; 22; 24). The firstsampling was done at 0thhour and continued until OD values †showed a clear decline. Optical density wasmeasured with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at wave length ë 600 nm. Growth curve was obtained from theresult of absorbance measurement on the time. Optimum growth production of E.cloacae SAR 1 occurredat the 12thhoursof incubation, optimum temperature of 35°C and optimum pH 6.
Phytochemical Content and Protective Effect of Kleinhovia hospital Leaves Extract on Pancreatic Cytotoxicity in Hyperglycemic Rats Yuliana Yuliana; Sianny Herawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a wide problem nowadays. Many traditional plants are used to overcome thecomplication of this disease. One of them is paliasa (Kleinhovia hospital Linn) leaves. This study aimswere to investigate phytochemical contents and the protective effects of paliasa leaves extract on pancreaticcytotoxicitybased on microscopic lesion such as hemorrhagic score and necrotic appearances, in alloxaninducedhyperglycemic rats. Male Wistar rats (three months old) were divided into four groups consistedofseven rats each. Group I was diabetic control, Group II was diabetic groups, paliasa extract (300mg/kgBW) were given by sonde for a period of 14 days prior to alloxan injection (150 mg/kg intraperitoneal).Group III was diabetic rats given 600 mg/kg BW paliasa extract and group IV was diabetic rats given 900mg for 14 days. At the end of the study, rats were sacrificed. Tissue sample ofpancreaswas then processedfor slide preparation and was stain with hematoxylin eosin.Pancreas hemorrhagic score was divided intofour criteria, focal(score 1), multifocal (score 2), extensive (score 3), and difuse (most severe, score 4).Microscopic examination was done using binocular microscope, at Laboratory ofVeterinaryPathology,Disease Investigation Centre Denpasar, Bali. Data werethenanalyzed by using analysis ofvarians. Study showed that paliasa extract could lower hemorrhagic score on pancreas of diabetic rats,even though it was not significant compared to control group (p 0,205). Phytochemical analysis showedthat paliasa leaves extract contained alkaloid, terpenoid, and flavonoid. Necrotic appearances were variedfrom pycnosis, karyorheksis, karyolysis, and vacuolization. In conclusion, paliasa leave extract may haveprotective effect on pancreas cytotoxicity.
Profil Progesteron Air Susu dan Tingkat Kebuntingan Sapi Perah Pascasinkronisasi Estrus Menggunakan Prostaglandin F2Alfa atau Progesteron-CIDR (MILK PROGESTERONE PROFILE AND PREGNANCY RATE ON DAIRY CATTLE AFTER ESTROUS SYNCHRONIZATION WITH PROSTAGLANDIN F Novi Suprihatin; Ligaya ITA Tumbelaka; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Research on estrus synchronization, progesterone profiles of post-synchronization and early pregnancyhas been conducted using 16 Holstein Frisian dairy cows. Treated cows were divided into 2 groups. Cowsin group I were synchronized with double injection of prostaglandin F2á (PGF2á, Lutalyse®) 25 mg / head at11 days apart, then were inseminated twice at 72 hours and 96 hours after the second injection of PGF2á(FTAI = fixed timed insemination). Group II were synchronized with progesterone implant-CIDR® for 11days. At the time of progesterone implant withdrawal the animals were injected with PGF2á at 25 mg /head then inseminated twice at 48 hours and 72 hours. Milk samples were collected on the day before, atthe treatment day and at day 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th following the first insemination in order to determine theprofile of progesterone after synchronization, while for early pregnancy examinations, sampling of milkwere collected at day 21th, 24th and 27th after the first insemination. The milk samples were analyzed byRadioimmunoassay (RIA) method. Rectal palpation to confirm pregnancy was undertaken at day 60thafter the first insemination. The results showed a marked decrease in milk progesterone (nmol / l) at thefirst insemination (H0) in both group PGF2á and CIDR® (0.84; 0.49 vs. 0.92; 0.32), which indicated theoccurrence of estrus. Gradually increased of milk progesterone level (0.52; 0.68; 1.17; 1.69, respectively)started from day 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th was seen in animals PGF2á group, whereas in the CIDR® group the milkprogesterone level was found fluctuate (0.21; 0.39; 0.33; 1.61). However, at day 7th the concentration ofprogesterone in both groups was significantly increased which indicated functional activity of the corpusluteum. Meanwhile the progesterone concentrations (nmol/l) of pregnant cows at day 21st, 24th and 27th ingroup PGF2á were 3.63; 3.51; 1.58 and in CIDR® group were 2.50; 2,79; 4.35, respectively. In non-pregnantcows, the progesterone concentrations (nmol/l) were lower (0.63; 0.42; 1.41 vs. 0.20; 0.27; 1.33), than thoseof pregnant cows. The results of rectal palpation after 60 days of the first Artificial Insemination (AI)confirmed that 5 cows with higher milk progesterone concentrations at day H21, H24, H27 from the firstinsemination were pregnant, with the possibilities at 62.5% in each group. It is concluded that estroussynchronization using either PGF2á or CIDR® in lactating dairy cows will give the same response and thiscould be detected using the milk progesterone profiles. Measurement of milk progesterone concentrationsby RIA began at day 21 of the first AI was effective for early pregnancy diagnosis.

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