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INDONESIA
Journal of ICSAR
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
ISSN : 25488600     EISSN : 25488619     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
This journal is expected to serve as a publication media for the results of quality scientific research, especially the special education of children, which can be accessed online, printed and free by the people of Indonesia and the international community. The article (article) published in this Journal of ICSAR is an article that has passed or completed the review process by peer-reviewed.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
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Implementation of Speech to-Text Application for Deaf Students on Inclusive Education Course Irdamurni, Irdamurni; Taufan, Johandri
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Inclusive education is an educational services system where people with disabilities can attend to the nearest regular school of their place, included college. Persons with hearing impairment is one of the minorities who is still marginalized from the right, including the needs of access to communications and information technology. Because of that, people with hearing impairment are not able to participate in instructional activities. Based on the observation and the interview, to graduate and undergraduate students with hearing impairment of Special Education department, they said that they still have problems in communicating with lecturers or other students, because of their inability to understand the explanation of the lecturer. This paper aims at providing an analysis of using speech to text app in an inclusive education course, which can record the voice of a lecturer and converted to text that is displayed through the power point, so that, the students with hearing impairment can read the text when the learning occurred. A classroom action research with tw0 cycle is used to recognize a summary of the instructional which attended by two students with hearing impairment and twenty-eight regular students. Observation, test, and interview conducted by team teaching show that speech to text based on power point has an impact in increasing comprehension of students with hearing impairment on inclusive education course.
Early Intervention for Children with Visual Impairment Zusfindhana, Inna Hamida; Megaswarie,, Rosika Novia; Ariyanto,, Dedy; Prystiananta, Nostalgianti Citra
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Children with visual impairment tend to fail in understanding body images accurately, as a result of limited exploration, limited movement, and overprotective which will affect the delay in motor development. BS is a child with visual impairment who has obstacles in the process of orientation and mobility. So that it requires an early intervention program that is expected to be able to help BS to get to know their environment. Early intervention programs that will be applied to BS are orientation and mobility. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that before the early intervention BS got a score of 65, because BS had not yet understood the concept of early intervention. After early intervention the BS value shows an increase of 90.
The Accessibility Analysis for The Special Needs Students in Lambung Mangkurat Utomo, Utomo; Suratno, Suratno
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

The accessibility of building and environment is a part of the effort to fulfill the rights for disabilities. The people with disabilities is that every person who have the physical impirment, intelectual, mental, and also the sensoric for a long time which obstacle their interaction with the environment to fully participate. This research conducted to identify the condition and the availability of the building and environment in Lambung Mangkurat University. This research are conducted in 24 point of location which spread on 11 faculties in Banjarbaru and Banjarmasin regio and using the qualitative method and descriptive-analitic approach.The data collection technique in this research is that observation, measurement, and direct interview to the subject of the research. The result of this research will be a  recommendation that can be a consideration to the stake holder to fulfilling the right of disabilities regarding the building and environment ini Lambung Mangkurat University.
Adaptive Physical Education through Aquatic Activities for Children with Motor Barriers Daryati, Dewi; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

This article examines adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research is based on several problems faced by children with motor impairment who are not able to fully participate in physical education activities through aquatic exercises. It is caused by the inexistence of systematic and integrated guidelines to which an instructor can refer when giving aquatic exercises to children with motor delay. Adaptive physical education through aquatic activities is really helpful in optimizing motor ability of those children with motor delay. This research aims at figuring out the implementation of adaptive physical education through aquatic activities for children with motor barriers. This research applies descriptive method. Data are collected through observation, interview, literature study, and documentation. Research finding shows that there is not any special learning planning yet which is adjusted to the ability of children with motor barriers. The exercises given to children with motor barriers are made the same with general exercise program and the evaluation of the training results is not yet consistent
Application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method in Improving the Eye Contact Ability of Autistic Children Jaleha, Siti; Mirnawati, Mirnawati
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Autistic children are children who have developmental disorders that affect several aspects which include communication, social interaction, sensory disorders, play patterns, behavior, linguistics, perception, cognitive, and emotional. Usually these autistic children are less interested in making social contact and lack of eye contact. Autistic children’s problems are still low in eye contact so that it has an impact on behavior and social at school, because of the lack of teacher knowledge about autistic children and teachers who handle children currently do not have an extraordinary teacher education background. For this reason, the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is very suitable to increase eye contact ability to attract children’s attention. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of DTT (Discrete Trail Training) method in improving the eye contact ability of autistic children. This research used a quantitative approach with SSR method or known as Single Subject Research. The research design used was the A-B-A reversal design. The subjects in this research were autistic children in sixth grade at SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin. Data collection used event recording system or direct observation and documentation, data analysis techniques include analysis in conditions and analysis between conditions using descriptive statistics. The results of the research show that the mean level in the Baseline (A1) phase is 4.8 seconds, in the intervention phase (B) is 6.6 seconds and in the Baseline (A2) phase is 7.6 seconds. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the ability of eye contact of autistic children in SLB Negeri Pelambuan Banjarmasin after DTT (Discrete Trail Training) Method is applied.
The Influence of Using Animal Card Media on the Ability of Mild Mental Retardatin to Write Simple Sentence Yunianti, Geas Alida; Efendi, Mohammad; Kurniawan, Agung; Sopingi, Sopingi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

This study aims to assess influence the using animal car media on the ability of students with mild mental retardation to write the simple sentence. The study use a qualitative method by an experiment one group pretest-postest design. The data were analized by Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The result show that using animal card media have a significant influence to increasec the ability of students with mild mental retardatio to write the simple sentence.
Development of Digital Identification Instruments for Mentally Retarded Children Rejeki, Dewi Sri; Sari, Erma Kumala; Salim, Abdul; Subagya, Subagya
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a digital identification instrument-based Decision Support System (DSS) for mentally disabled children. First-year research consisted of three stages, namely (a) instrument need analysis, (b) instrument prototype development, (c) instrument validation. The study involved 20 special schools taken by purposive sampling from eight districts/cities in Central Java. The method of collecting data at the needs analysis stage uses a questionnaire given to 32 respondents (teachers and principals). At the stage of prototype development, data collection is done by using a web-based DSS development technique. Furthermore, the instrument validation stage is done through professional judgment with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques involving special education experts, information and technology experts, psychometric experts, language experts, psychologists, and users/teachers. Data analysis was performed with quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of the study at the needs analysis stage showed that 75% of respondents had difficulty in compiling identification instruments for mentally disabled children; all respondents (100%) needed the development of identification instruments for mentally disabled children, and 50% of respondents chose identification instruments in digital form. At the instrument development stage, mentally disabled children's characteristics based on the previous DSM-V criteria are described in the indicators. This digital instrument's identification results are still limited to indications, so that it needs to be continued with more in-depth assessment by authorized professionals. Expert validation results at the instrument validation stage indicate that this digital identification instrument for mentally disabled children meets the eligibility criteria with improvements in language, web appearance, and the instrument's technical operation. Furthermore, the instrument prototype is repaired and will be continued with small-scale and wide-scale trials.
Adaptive Physical Education for Children with Special Needs at Lazuardi Kamila Elementary School Forestry, Silmi; Kristiyanto, Agus; Legowo, Edy
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

Physical barriers, intelligence and psychic can influence the physical activity of children with special needs. Physical activity for children with special needs can be learned in an adaptive physical education. This study uses type of qualitative approach with case study research strategy. The research aims to gain an overview of the implementation of learning adaptive physical education for children with special needs in inclusive schools elementary Lazuardi Kamila. The results showedthat the adaptive physical education for special needs children in elementary Lazuardi Kamila is already well underway.
Development of Thematic Based Classroom Design in Inclusive Schools Wardana, Ludfi Arya; Rulyansah, Afib
Journal of ICSAR Vol 3, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

The purpose of this study produce design guidelines based on thematic classrooms conducted in class V inclusive schools of  Tisnonegaran 1 Elementary School Probolinggo. This research and development method uses Borg & Gall which has been modified to be: (1) collection of information, (2) planning, (3) product development, (4) expert validation, (5) field trials, (6) final products. The results of the development research showed that the results of the validation of learning technology experts were 97.2% and linguists were 90.6% and the readability test was 92.8%.The conclusion of thematic-based classroom design products in inclusive schools has expert validation levels and a high level of readability so that they can be used in improving the quality of learning. Suggestions for further development can use different classes and levels.
The Model of Family Counseling in Early Intervention Setting for Children with Special Needs Sunardi, Sunardi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to formulate the model of the family counseling for children with special needs by making parenting stress as a major successful indicator.  This research is conducted by qualitative approach through studying the cases deeply in Laboratory of Special Education Department, Faculty of Education, Indonesia University of Education, year 2016.  In this research, ML and AH became cases where both of them are the parents of the children with special needs in early age. The result toward the case shows that the parents have already understood their children’s ability and inability but they have not understood their special needs and how to fulfill it. Then the result is they tend to worried and nervous even confused in treating their children related to take them care, their school, and they future. Whereas, the behavior, attitude and some efforts that appear along this time are not productive and harmony enough with their children’s special need even with the demand of their selves and environment, so it does not give significant effect for the children’s improvement and the decreasing parenting stress.   However, even the obstacle learning and their children development are complex, but the parents are still optimist and they hope that one day, their children will growth as the normal children. According to that problems, the formula of the model family counseling to early age which is appropriate in reducing parenting stress that are facing by family with special needs children is the model that design by differentiating service by create interpersonal relationship, early intervention setting, group family support service, and home visit as the major pillar, is conducted by interdisciplinary approach and the expert as social support, and counselor’s responsibility as an ahead and coordinator of all given counseling service program. In fact, this model is still hypotetic, so to test its effectiveness have to be tested further.

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