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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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DEFISIENSI VITAMIN D DENGAN TINGKAT MORTALITAS PASIEN COVID – 19 YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Nurlistyani, Dinda Puspita
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.49618

Abstract

ABSTRAK Secara global, pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) telah menyebabkan 4,2 juta kematian. Kekurangan vitamin D ditengarai sebagai salah satu faktor tingginya angka kematian akibat COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kekurangan vitamin D dengan angka kematian COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tinjauan sistematik yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Juni 2021, di Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Pengobatan Pencegahan FK Unair Surabaya. Dengan menggunakan Pubmed dan Science Direct, kami menemukan total 86 artikel ilmiah yang terkait. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) dengan 17 artikel memenuhi syarat untuk analisis lebih lanjut. Sebanyak dua artikel yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Satu artikel menemukan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D dikaitkan dengan kematian pada pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di rumah sakit (p = 0,003), sementara artikel lain menemukan bahwa defisiensi vitamin D dikaitkan dengan kematian COVID-19 pada pasien berusia diatas 65 tahun (p = 0,009). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kekurangan vitamin D terkait dengan tingkat kematian COVID-19. ABSTRACT Globally, Coronavirus Disease–19 (COVID–19) pandemics have led to 4.2 million deaths. Vitamin D deficiency is suspected as one factor of COVID-19 high mortality. This study aims to analyze the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 mortality rate. This research is a systematic review study conducted in April - June 2021, at Public Health and Preventive Medicine Department, FK Unair Surabaya. By using Pubmed and Science Direct, we found a total of 86 related scientific articles. An analysis was performed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method with 17 articles qualified for further analysis. A total of two articles that fulfilled eligibility criteria were included in this study. One article found that vitamin D deficiency was associated with mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (p = 0.003), while another article found that vitamin D deficiency was associated with COVID-19 mortality in patients over 65 years old (p = 0.009). This studi conclude that vitamin D deficiency is related with COVID-19 mortality rates.
Studi Faktor Iklim dan Kasus TB Di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Kusumayati, Agustin; Hermawati, Ema
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.49739

Abstract

Abstrak TB disebabkan M. tuberculosis yang menyebar melalui udara dan telah menginfeksi seperempat populasi dunia. Indonesia memiliki tren peningkatan prevalensi TB pada tahun 2010-2019. Kasus TB paru di Kabupaten Serang memiliki tren peningkatan selama 2017-2019 dan menduduki peringkat pertama kasus baru TB BTA+ terbanyak di Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2019. Faktor iklim merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan terpenting dalam penyebaran TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah kasus baru TB dengan faktor iklim bulanan (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, dan lama penyinaran matahari) tahun 2014-2020 di Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi ekologi yang dilaksanakan pada April-Juni 2021. Hasil uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan kelembaban (nilai-p = 0,010; r = -0,279), curah hujan, (nilai-p = 0,004; r = -0,312) dan lama penyinaran matahari (nilai-p = 0,007; r = 0,293) berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Sedangkan suhu dan kecepatan angin tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB (nilai-p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelembaban, curah hujan, dan lama penyinaran matahari berhubungan dengan jumlah kasus baru TB. Abstract TB is airborne disease caused by M. tuberculosis and had infected a quarter of the world's population. Indonesia had upward trend of TB prevalence at 2010-2019. Pulmonary TB cases in Serang Regency had upward trend at 2017-2019 and ranked first in the most new TB cases in Banten Province at 2019. Climate factors were one of the most important environmental factors in TB transmission. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between the number of new TB cases and climate factors (temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, and sunshine duration) at 2014-2020 in Serang Regency. This research used ecological study design that have done at April-June 2021. Spearman test results showed that humidity (p-value = 0.010; r = -0.279), rainfall (p-value = 0.004; r = -0.312) and sunshine duration (p-value = 0.007; r = 0.293) were correlated with new TB cases. Temperature and wind speed were not correlated with new TB cases (p-value > 0.05). In conclusion, humidity, rainfall, and sunshine duration were correlated with new TB cases. Keywords: Climate factors; ecological study; number of new TB cases
Desain Keselamatan Kerja Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Pramusanti, Dyah Ayu; Widowati, Evi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.49991

Abstract

Abstrak Virus SARS-CoV-2 penyebab penyakit COVID-19 menjadi salah satu new emerging disease. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CFR COVID-19 adalah 2,3% dan memiliki angka MR sekitar 4-5%. Kenaikan angka kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia masih sangat fluktuatif hingga saat ini. Hal ini juga terjadi di daerah Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang yang merupakan lokasi penelitian ini. Selain kasus COVID-19 di daerah ini masih tergolong tinggi, perusahaan juga memiliki permasalahan terkait dengan program K3 yaitu belum menerapkan Sistem Menejemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terkait dengan pencegahan COVID-19 dan juga wilayah pabrik belum sesuai dengan standar anjuran ILO, ISO 45005:2020, Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/3/HK.04/III/2020, dan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis rancangan research and development (R&D) level 1 yang artinya meneliti tanpa menguji. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk rekomendasi program keselamatan kerja berupa SOP dan visual desain line production layout dengan rekayasa engineering sebagai bentuk usulan perbaikan kondisi tempat kerja dan memperoleh hasil yang memenuhi syarat. Abstract SARS-CoV-2 virus that cause COVID-19 is one of a new emerging disease. Research data show that CFR of COVID-19 is 2.3% and has an MR rate around 4-5%. Increasing the number of COVID-19 in Indonesia is very fluctuative until now. This also happen in Secang District, Magelang Regency as the location of this research. Beside of COVID-19 case in this area is still relatively high, the company also has problem related to OSH program, that is not implementing Occupational Health and Safety Management System related to COVID-19 prevention and the factory area isn’t compatible with the recommended standard of ILO, ISO 45005: 2020, Surat Edaran Kemenaker M/3/HK.04/III/2020, and Surat Edaran Kemenkes HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020. This research use level 1 of research and development (R&D), which means researching without testing. This research produce work safety program recommendations that are SOP and visual design of line production layout with engineering control as a form for improving workplace conditions and obtaining results that compatible. Keyword: COVID-19, Research and Development, SOP, Visual Design
Faktor-Faktor yang Dapat Memengaruhi Keseimbangan Th17/Treg: Review Article Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Hidayat, Saiful; Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi; Awanis, Ghina Shabrina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.50196

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem imun manusia terdiri dari sistem imun alami dan adaptif. Sistem imun alami berperan sebagai pertahanan pertama tubuh terhadap pathogen, sedangkan sistem imun adaptif berperan dalam menjalankan respon imun spesifik. Di antara berbagai efektor sistem imun adaptif, Th17 yang bertugas melawan pathogen dapat menimbulkan terjadinya autoimun dan inflamasi ketika jumlahnya berlebih. Sebaliknya, Treg yang bertugas menjaga homeostasis imun dapat menyebabkan terjadinya autoimun ketika jumahnya menurun. Ketidakseimbangan antara Th17 dan Treg berperan penting dalam patogenesis berbagai penyakit autoimun, seperti systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS), dan psoriasis. Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keseimbangan Th17 dan Treg sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan terapeutik tambahan dalam merawat pasien-pasien autoimun. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan Th17 dan Treg di antaranya adalah pemberian suplemen vitamin D, paparan terhadap sinar matahari, paparan terhadap mikrobiota, dan pengaturan diet. Abstract The human immune system consists of the innate and adaptive immune systems. The innate immune system acts as the body's first defense against pathogens, while the adaptive immune system plays a role in carrying out specific immune responses. Among the various effects of the adaptive immune system, Th17 which is in charge of fighting pathogens can induce inflammation and autoimmune when there is an excessive amount of them. On the other hand, Tregs that maintain immune homeostasis can lead to autoimmunity when their amount is low. The imbalance between Th17 and Tregs plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and psoriasis. This article is aimed to evaluate factors that can affect Th17 and Treg balance so that they can be used as an adjuvant treatment for autoimmune patients. Some things that can be done to restore the balance of Th17 and Tregs include supplementation of vitamin D, exposure to sunlight, exposure to microbiota, and dietary regulation. Keywords: autoimmune, Th17/Treg balance, therapy
Hubungan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Pada Pekerja Pembangunan Jembatan X Andriani, Alfiatin Eka; Marsanti, Avicena Sakufa; Widiarini, Retno
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51004

Abstract

Abstrak Kelelahan kerja ialah suatu permasalahan yang harus ditanggulangi secara tuntas sebab kelelahan bisa menyebabkan kehilangan keterampilan, penurunan kondisi kesehatan yang bisa menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja, dan penurunan produktivitas dan kinerja kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pekerja di proyek jembatan X. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,001), ada hubungan antara lama bekerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,000), ada hubungan antara perlindungan diri dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,019), tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja (p= 0,298). Informasi tentang pencegahan kelelahan kerja diperlukan. Pekerja diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dengan baik, mengkonsumsi minuman cairan tubuh bersifat isotonik daripada bekerja untuk mencegah kelelahan. Abstract Work fatigue was one of the problems that need to be handled completely for fatigue could cause loss of skill, decline in health condition that could lead to work accident,as well as decrease inproductivity and work performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the level of work fatigue of X bridge construction workers.This study was a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all workers in the X bridge project. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents. The results of this study indicated that there was relation between age and work fatigue (p=0,001), there was relation between length of work and work fatigue (p=0,000),there was are lation between self protection and work fatigue (p=0,019), there was no relation between nutritional status and work fatigue (p=0,298). The information about preventing work fatigue was needed. Workers were expected to take good advantage of their rest time such as by consuming isotonic instead of keep working to prevent fatigue. Keyword: Work Fatigue, Worker, Work Accident
Praktik Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan pada Praktisi Rekam Medis di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Saptorini, Kriswiharsi Kun; Fani, Tiara; Setijaningsih, Retno Astuti
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51007

Abstract

Abstrak Risiko pajanan petugas rekam medis terhadap paparan Covid-19 dapat terjadi karena praktisi rekam medis melakukan pengelolaan dokumen rekam medis, termasuk pada pasien Covid-19. Berdasarkan penelitian, prevalensi Covid-19 pada praktisi rekam medis adalah 15,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi praktik penerapan protokol kesehatan pada praktisi rekam medis. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional terhadap 124 praktisi rekam medis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Januari-Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menurut jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (65,3%), berusia 31 tahun (51,6%), pendidikan diploma (73,4%), bekerja di rumah sakit tipe C (58,9%), di bagian pendaftaran (33,9%), memiliki riwayat infeksi Covid-19 (15,3%) pada Desember 2020 (26,2%). Praktik terkait protokol kesehatan secara umum tergolong baik (83,1%), praktik terkait prosedur khusus di unit rekam medis tergolong baik (69,4%). Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan praktik penerapan protokol kesehatan secara umum (p value =0,034). Oleh karena itu, disarankan fasilitas kesehatan perlu memperhatikan pengendalian infeksi, riwayat kontak staf dan kepatuhan penggunaan APD. Abstract The risk exposure of medical record practitioners to Covid-19 exposure occurs because the main task is to manage medical record documents. Based on research, the prevalence of Covid-19 in medical record practitioners is 15,3%. This research objectives to identify health protocols implementation practices among medical record practitioners. This is a cross-sectional study that observed 124 medical record practitioners in Central Java Province in January-June 2021. Most of them are female (65,3%), 31 years old (51,6%), diploma education (73,4%), work in type C hospital (58,9%), in the registration section (33,9%), have a history of Covid-19 infections (15,3%) in December 2020 (26,2%). Practices related to health protocols are generally classified as good (83,1%), practices related to special procedures in the medical record unit are classified as good (69,4%). There is an association between gender and the practice of implementing health protocols in general (p value = 0,034). Therefore, suggestion for health facilities need to pay attention to infection control, contact history, and compliance with the use of PPE. Keyword: Health Protocol, Practices, Medical Records Practitioners
Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) COVID-19 pada Petugas Puskesmas Sari ZA, Ayulia Fardila
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51009

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan studi awal, 55 dari 100 petugas puskesmas di Kota Padang tidak menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) lengkap. Hal ini menyebabkan petugas puskesmas lebih rentan terinfeksi Covid-19 karena tidak terlindungi dengan optimal saat bekerja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan APD, dan riwayat penyakit penyerta dengan perilaku penggunaan APD Covid-19 pada petugas puskesmas. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Agustus 2021 di 23 Puskesmas Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian adalah petugas medis puskesmas dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik proportioned random sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,565), sikap (p = 1), ketersediaan APD (p = 0,436), dan riwayat penyakit penyerta (p = 0,923) dengan penggunaan APD Covid-19 pada petugas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan APD, dan riwayat penyakit penyerta tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku penggunaan APD Covid-19 pada petugas puskesmas. Abstract Based on the initial study, 55 out of 100 public health center officers in Padang City did not use complete Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). o that public health center officers are more vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19 because they are not protected optimally while working. The purpose of this study was to measure the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, and history of comorbidities with the behavior of using PPE for Covid-19 in public health center officers. The quantitative research method is used with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in April - August 2021 at 23 Public Health Centers in Padang City. The population of the study was public health center officers with a total sample of 85 people. Primary data collection using a questionnaire with a proportioned random sampling technique. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate. The results of the study, there was no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,565), attitude (p = 1), availability of PPE (p = 0.436), and history of comorbidities (p = 0.923) with the use of PPE for Covid-19 in public health center officers. It can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, and history of comorbidities were not related to the behavior of using Covid-19 PPE for public health center officers. Keyword: Behavior, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Covid-19, public health center officers
Laporan Kasus COVID Peserta Vaksinasi di Kota Semarang Hakam, Mochamad Abdul; Sidiastahta, Fiqie Ulya; Suhito, Hanif Pandu; Lestari, Wiwik Dwi; Nuraisha, Safira
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.51011

Abstract

Abstrak COVID-19 menjadi isu penting sejak tahun 2019. Tercatat di Indonesia terdapat 4.043.736 kasus konfirmasi dan 130.182 diantaranya meninggal. Sedangkan Kota Semarang terdapat 71.055 kasus konfirmasi dan 4.312 diantaranya meninggal. Beberapa upaya dilakukan, salah satunya dengan vaksinasi. Kota Semarang telah melaksanakan 1.618.134 suntikan vaksinasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperolah pada tanggal 9 Agustus 2021 teridentifikasi bahwa 12.896 peserta vaksin terpapar COVID-19. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada awal Agustus 2021 dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas vaksinasi pada peserta vaksin di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan variabel tanggal COVID dan tanggal pelaksanaan vaksin dosis 1 maupun dosis 2. Terdapat 2 kelompok peserta vaksin yang terpapar COVID-19 yakni terpapar setelah dosis 1 dan terpapar setelah dosis 2 dengan 4 jenis vaksinasi. Jenis vaksin CoronaVac mendominasi kasus terpapar COVID paling banyak, yakni 97.83% kasus dosis 1 dan 99.46% kasus dosis 2. Rata-rata peserta vaksin Corona Vac yang terpapar pada dosis 1 yakni 43,7 hari setelah vaksin 1 dan rata-rata terpapar setelah 24 hari pada kasus setelah dosis 2. Abstract COVID-19 has become an important issue since 2019. It was recorded there were 4,043,736 confirmed cases and 130,182 of them died in Indonesia. Meanwhile, there were 71,055 confirmed cases and 4,312 of them died in Semarang City. We have done several efforts, one of them was vaccination. Semarang had carried out 1,618,134 vaccination injections. Based on data obtained on August 9, 2021, it was identified that 12,896 vaccine participants were exposed to COVID-19. The purpose of the study conducted in early August 2021 was to identify the effectiveness of vaccination towards participants in Semarang City. The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis using the variable date of COVID and the date of implementation of vaccine dose 1 and dose 2. There are 2 groups of vaccine participants who were exposed to COVID-19, namely exposed after dose 1 and exposed after dose 2 with 4 types of vaccination. The Corona-Vac vaccine dominates the most cases exposed to COVID, namely 97.83% of dose 1 cases and 99.46% of dose 2 cases. The average Corona-Vac vaccine participant exposed to dose 1 is 43.7 days after vaccine 1 and on average exposed after 24 days in cases after dose 2. Keywords: COVID-19 vaccination. case reports, vaccine effectiveness, Semarang
Kualitas Pelayanan Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dengan Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Yuantari, MG Catur; Setyaningsih, Sartika Wulan; Rachmawati, Nadila Putri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.51013

Abstract

Abstrak Kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien dapat membangun persepsi untuk penularan perilaku yang baik di masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu pemerintah dalam mempercepat pencapaian sasaran vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kualitas pelayanan pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional menggunakan kuisioner. Sasaran penelitian adalah pasien yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan vaksinasi di Puskesmas Dukun Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 240 orang dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 orang. Data dianalisa dengan uji Kendall’s tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan indikator tangible (wujud), reliability (kehandalan), responsiveness (daya tanggap), assurance (jaminan), dan emphaty (empati) dengan kepuasan pasien yang menghasilkan p-value 0,000. Koefisien korelasi kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan indikator tangible (0,608), reliability (0,515), responsiveness (0,650), assurance (0,613), dan emphaty (0,526) menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan searah. Semakin baik kualitas pelayanan maka kepuasan pasien meningkat. Abstract The pleasure felt by patients can build perceptions for the transmission of good behavior in the community, so it can help the government to accelerate the achievement of the COVID-19 vaccination target. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the quality of the COVID-19 vaccination service and patient satisfaction at Dukun Health Center, Magelang Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design using a questionnaire. The target of the study is patients who have received vaccination services at the Dukun Health Center. This research was conducted in May-July 2021. The population in this study was 240 people with a research sample of 70 people, data analysis using Kendall's tau. The results showed a correlation between service quality indicators based on tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with patient satisfaction (each hand has a p-value of 0,000). The correlation coefficient of service quality based on indicators of tangible (0.608), reliability (0.515), responsiveness (0.650), assurance (0.613), and empathy (0.526) shows a solid and unidirectional relationship. The better the quality of service, the higher patient satisfaction. Keywords: COVID-19, Satisfaction, Quality, Service, Vaccination
Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Risiko Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Puskesmas Kertek 2, Kabupaten Wonosobo Permatasari, Claudia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.51282

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Kertek 2 mempunyai kasus stunting baduta dan kasus pernikahan usia dini tertinggi di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Pernikahan usia dini menjadi salah satu faktor tidak langsung kejadian stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pernikahan usia dini yang melairkan <19 tahun dengan kejadian stunting pada baduta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sumber data diambil dari data sekunder dari data penimbangan serentak 2021. Jumlah sampel baduta anak pertama sebanyak 201 responden dengan menerapkan Simple Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat antara usia ibu saat menikah dengan kejadian stunting menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,799). Hal ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu menikah dengan kejadian baduta stunting. Namun, Hasil dari rata-rata kejadian stunting baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kertek 2 yaitu 31,3%, rata-rata tersebut masih diatas rata-rata nasional yaitu 27,7%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya determinan kejadian stunting lainnya. Abstract The Kertek 2 Health Center has the highest cases of stunting under two years of age and cases of early marriage in Wonosobo Regency. Early marriage is one of the indirect factors for stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between early marriage with birth <19 years and the incidence of stunting in children under two years old. This type of research is analytic observational with aresearch design cross sectional. The data source was taken from secondary data from the 2021 simultaneous weighing data. The number of samples for the first child was 201 respondents by applying Simple Random Sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis between maternal age at marriage and the incidence of stunting, it showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.799). This states that there is no significant relationship between maternal age at marriage and the incidence of stunting under two children. However, the results of the average incidence of stunting under two years in the working area of the Kertek 2 Health Center is 31.3%, the average is still above the national average of 27.7%. This shows that there are other determinants of stunting. Keywords: Baduta, Early-age Marriage, Nutrition, Stunting

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