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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 12 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016" : 12 Documents clear

Analysis of porosity comparison formed on film layer of self-processed copal and alcohol based varnish against manufacture based varnish Dewi, Agustina; Hasratiningsih, Zulia; Karlina, Elin; Greviana, Nadia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Varnish is one of the dental materials that can be used to protect the pulp. Raw materials for making varnish were easy to be obtained using simple technique and composition. Self-processed varnish which has 40 gr of copal, 50 ml of 95% alcohol and 10 ml of chloroform was produced. When applied, varnish formed a thin film layer which tend to porous. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison between porosity which formed in film layer of self-processed and factory varnish. Method: This study was true experimental with 12 third upper molars that had been cut horizontally as specimens and were divided into 2 groups as treated and control groups. First group had 1, 2, 3 and 4 times application of processed varnish as treated sample and second group samples were applied with factory varnish as control sample. Porosity was tested using SEM then its percentage was calculated by comparing the porosity and the tooth area. The data was then tested with t- independent test. Result: The result showed that self-processed varnish obtained larger percentage of porosity. Started at the third application time, both processed and factory varnish showed no porosity. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that there is difference between porosity which formed in film layer of self-processed and factory varnish.

Effect of nutritional intake towards Angular cheilitis of orphanage children Rakhmayanthie, Nurdiani; Herawati, Erna; Herawati, Dewi Marhaeni Diah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Angular cheilitis is one of the oral manifestations of iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiency. This manifestation frequently seen in people at first and second decade. The purpose of this study was to obtain the prevalence of angular cheilitis and its classifications related to the nutritional intake level in 6-18 years old children. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with 53 children between 6-18 years old from Muhammadiyah Orphanage Bandung as the samples. The oral cavity was examined clinically and their food consumption in a week was noted in Food Recall 24 hours and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in order to measure their nutritional intake level. Results: There are 23 children with angular cheilitis. 13% has iron and folate deficiencies, and 87% has iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiencies. Angular cheilitis types that has been found are Type I (39%), Type II (48%) and Type III (13%). Conclusion: The prevalence of angular cheilitis in 6-18 years old children in Muhammadiyah Orphanage Bandung was moderately high, most of them were having iron, vitamin B12, and folate deficiencies. Type II angular cheilitis was the most frequently seen.

Nutritional status of vitamin B12 on small group of dental students based on food frequency questionnaire Syafiqah, Izzatul; Nur'aeny, Nanan; Herawati, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Vitamin B12 plays an important role in general cell metabolism. Vitamin B12 also essential for normal hematopoietic, importance in maintaining the integrity of nervous system and formation of nervous system. Even though vitamin B12 is essential for good health, some people may not be getting enough intake of vvitamin B12. The purpose of this research is to get information about the nutritional status of vitamin B12 on dental students based on food frequency questionnaire. Methods: Method used in this research were descriptive non experimental of 30 dental students from Faculty of Dentistry in Universitas Padjadjaran. All samples were given the food frequency questionnaire and recorded the amount of food were taken within 7 days. The consumption of vitamin B12 daily were calculated by using Nutrisurvey software. Results: Among 30 students, there were 7 students who were in lack of consumption of vitamin B12, 14 students or almost half of them who were in normal level and 9 students who were in high level of Vitamin B12 consumption. Conclusion: The Nutritional Status of Vitamin B12 on Small Group of Dental Students Based on Food Frequency Questionnaire were mostly in normal level.

Characteristic patients with oral mucositis receiving 5-FU chemotherapy at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Fatimah, Syarifah; Sufiawati, Irna; Wijaya, Indra
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Oral mucositis is an inflammatory reaction of oral mucous membrane that often appears in cancer patients due to the chemotherapeutic agents, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The aim of this study was to describe the characteristic patients who receive 5-FU and had oral mucositis. Methods: This study was conducted on 41 patients with cancer receiving 5-FU chemotherapy at Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The data was retrieved through interviews to find out patient’s characteristic; nutritional status examination by using body mass index measurement; and oral examination. Severity level was determined by using National Cancer Institute’s Common Toxicity Criteria scale, and the level of pain was measured by Numeric Pain Intensity Rating scale. Results: This research have shown 60,98% patient with cancer had received 5-FU chemotherapy treatment, and 44% with poor nutritional status (underweight). Oral mucositis was only found at non-keratinised mucous. The finding of this study was patients that receiving 5-FU chemotherapy treatment diagnosed with oral mucositis was on the 1st stadium (52%) and the 2nd stadium (44%) with the level of pain was on the mild level (48%) and moderate level (32%).Conclusion: Oral mucositis was found on patients with cancer that received 5-FU chemotherapy with a variety of characteristics, nutritional statuses, locations, levels of severity and pain.

Analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth with maxillary sinus floor Pertiwi, Aprilia Dian; Noerianingsih Firman, Ria; Pramanik, Farina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Maxillary sinus floor is a part of the alveolar bone adjacent to the apex of the posterior maxillary teeth that often causes complications in dentistry. Anatomical relationship between the maxillary posterior tooth root and the maxillary sinus floor can be obtained by panoramic radiograph. The purpose of this study is to analysis digital panoramic radiograph about positions root of maxillary posterior teeth’s with maxillary sinus floor by age and gender using. Methods: Research method is descriptive with purposive sampling technique. Study population was taken from archives of patient’s digital panoramic radiograph in Radiography Installation from January to March 2016. 88 samples were obtained from 207 digital panoramic radiographs archives. Results: The result showed that type 3 was dominated by P1 (86.8% right, 88.2% left), type 2 is dominated by P2 (24.7% right, 21% left), type 1 is dominated by M2 in the right (31.2%) and M1 in the left (38.1%). Conclusion: This study concludes that overall, the most commonly found was type 3. Based on the age, type 1 majority occurs in age group of above 49 years old; type 2 in age group of 40-49 years old; and type 3 in age group 30-39 years old, 40-49 years old, and above 49 years old. By gender, type 1 and type 2 are more common in males, while type 3 is more common in female.

The effect of ethanol extract of Sarang Semut plant (Hypnophytum formicarum) towards Angiogenesis for wound healing after tooth extraction: Experimental research on Marmot (Cavia cobaya) Putri, Sartika Amelia; Ismardianita, Efa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Tooth extraction causing injuries, to accelerate wound healing was given medication. Drugs commonly used for wound healing after tooth extraction is povidone iodine act as bacteriostatic for all germs. Excessive use of povidone iodine can cause side effects such as itching, pain in the area around the wound, swelling and dermatitis, so it sought a safe substitute drugs derived from herbs. One of the herbs are often used by people in the Mentawai Islands is a Sarang Semut's root species of Hypnophytum formicarum. This study was aimed to determine the effect of sarang semut’s extract orally for angiogenesis in wound healing after tooth extraction. Methods: This research was experimental with posttest only control group design. Subjects were 48-animal marmots were divided into 4 groups, will be deprived of his left mandibular insisivus. Group I (control 0,5% CMC, treatment group II, III, IV with 4,65mg, and 9.3 mg 6,2 mg dose tuber ethanol extract dissolved anthill in CMC 0.5%), were given 3 ml orally, 3 times a day until the day of decapitation. Futher histological preprations made by HE staining and the observed area is apex, medial, servical,and lateral used 400x magnification. The data was analyzed with parametric test One-Way ANOVA, and to see the significance between dose used LSD test. Results: The results showed that the extract of sarang semut effect (p<0,05) on the angiogenesis in wound healing after tooth extraction. Conclusion: The most effective concentration was 4,65 mg.

Steiner cephalometric analysis discrepancies between conventional and digital methods using Cephninja® application software Gayatri, Gita; Harsanti, Andriani; Zenab, Yuliawati; Sunaryo, Iwa Rahmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Cephalometric analysis have been widely used in orthodontics. The analysis can be conducted in two methods: conventional and digital methods. Practitioners prefer using computerized cephalometric analysis due to its simplicity and less time-consuming compared to manual or conventional method. The objective of this study was to identify discrepancies between Conventional Steiner cephalometric analysis and digital cephalometric analysis using CephNinja® Application. This study was an experimental in vivo study with descriptive and comparative approach. Methods: Thirty two negative and digital cephalograms were traced manually using Steiner analysis and digitally using CephNinja® software application. Tracing results of manually analyzed cephalogram and digitally analyzed cephalogram were then compared. Results: There were no distinguished discrepancies between the tracing results of both manually and digitally analyzed cephalogram using Steiner analysis. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of steiner cephalometric analysis conducted using conventional tracing and digital method using CephNinja® application software.

Analysis of submerged implant towards mastication load using 3D finite element method (FEM) Ritonga, Widia Hafsyah Sumarlina; Rusjanti, Janti; Rusminah, Nunung; Miranda, Aldilla; Dirgantara, Tatacipta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The surgical procedure of dental implant comprising one stage surgery for the non-submerged implant design and two stages for submerged. Submerged design is frequently used in Faculty of Dentistry Padjadjaran University as it is safer in achieving osseointegration. This study has been carried out to evaluate resistant capacity of an implant component design submerged against failure based on location and the value of internal stress during the application of mastication force using the 3D Finite Element Method (FEM). Methods: The present study used a CBCT radiograph of the mandibular patient and Micro CT Scan of one submerged implant. Radiograph image was then converted into a digital model of 3D computerized finite element, subsequently inputted the material properties and boundary condition with 87N occlusion load applied and about 29N for the shear force. Results: The maximum stress was found located at the contact area between the implant and alveolar crest with stress value registered up to 193.31MPa located within an implant body where is understandable that this value is far below allowable strength of titanium alloy of 860 MPa. Conclusion: The location of the maximum stress was located on the contact area between the implant-abutment and alveolar crest. This implant design is acceptable and no failure observed under mastication load.

Differences of temporomandibular joint condyle morphology with and without clicking using digital panoramic radiograph Pramanik, Farina; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Clicking is the most common clinical symptom in patients with Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD). Lacking attention by either the patient or dentist, many patients were found to have suffered from morphologic alteration of the condyles seen in the panoramic radiograph inadvertently. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences of condyle morphology of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) with and without the existence of clicking by means of digital panoramic radiographs. Methods: This study was based on an analytic descriptive research, whereas subjects are digital panoramic radiographs taken from clicking and non-clicking patients at the Radiology Installation of Dental Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran. 16 samples of each group were chosen in a non-random purposive sampling manner. Results: The research showed the mean of condyle morphology, HOC height on clicking (6.31 mm) was shorter than the non clicking (7.63 mm), the width of HOC on clicking (10.38 mm) was higher than the non clicking (10.22 mm) and height of the processus condylaris on clicking (19.70 mm) was shorter than non clicking (20.04 mm). Ratio of the high of HOC, width of HOC and high of processus condylaris were 12.13 (clicking), and 12.63 (non-clicking). Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the morphology of the TMJ condyle between clicking and not clicking group, except on high of HOC.

The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Zakyah, Akhyar Dyni; Rosabella, Shekarwangi; Hafizoh, Nuzulul; Laviana, Avi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peer’s suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.

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