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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023" : 10 Documents clear
Performance of KUB (Ayam Kampung Balitbangtan) Chicken Fed Local and Commercial Feed Masir, Ummul; Jumatriatikah Hadrawi; Aswin
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.20958

Abstract

The KUB chicken is one of the local chicken families, which is the result of research by Balitbangtan. This study aimed to determine the performance of KUB chickens with P1 feeding treatment (using 100% commercial feed) and P2 treatment (using 100% local feed). This study used 100 KUB chickens aged two weeks and was reared up to 6 weeks. Chicken performance was measured based on feed consumption, body weight, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The data were analyzed descriptively by presenting the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of diversity and statistical analysis using the T-test. The study results on the performance of KUB chickens in treatment P1 obtained feed consumption of 23.68 and P2 23.25, for feed conversion P1 0.24 and P2 0.23 while the weight gain of P1 was 33.76 and P2 was 47.78. This study concludes that local feed ingredients provide performance (feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion not significantly different from commercial feeds. It can be concluded that local feed ingredients can be used as the main feed in KUB chicken feed formulations.
Detection of Brucellosis in Bali Cattle (Bos Sondaicus ) in Bolo District, Bima Regency Karni, Ine; Lukman HY; Kuntum Khoirani; Burhan; Oscar Yanuariyanto
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21279

Abstract

This study aims to determine the incidence of Brucellosis in Bali cattle in Bolo district, Bima regency, based on serological tests (seroprevalence). The sample used in this study was cattle serum. Serum samples were obtained from 70 Bali cattle aged over one year. The detection method, namely the Rose Bengal Test, detects the incidence of Brucellosis. Samples in the form of serum are reacted with Brucella sp. antigen to see antibodies in the serum. The working principle of the Rose Bengal Test is to see whether there is agglutination or not. The results of this study will be an indicator to determine the presence or absence of Brucellosis in Bali cattle in Bolo district, Bima regency. Then the monitoring and control can be established by relevant stakeholders, especially the Livestock and Animal Health Service of Bima Regency. The data obtained from serum samples that describe the positive or negative for Brucellosis is presented descriptively by explaining each sample origin's seropositive and seronegative results. The results showed that in all samples from Bali cattle in the District of Bolo, as many as 70 samples reacted negatively to the Rose Bengal Test. This result indicates that the cattle on Sumbawa Island are not infected with Brucellosis. Keywords: Brucellosis, Reproductive Disorders, Bali Cattle, Rose Bengal Test
Identification and Prevalence of Aspergillus sp Isolated from Bali Dog’s Skin Sudipa, Putu Henrywaesa; Puja, I Ketut; Dharmayuda, Anak Agung Gde Oka; Gunawan, I Wayan Nico Fajar; Sudimartini, Luh Made; Jayanti, Putu Devi; Sukernayasa, I Wayan; Mufa, Romy Muhammad Dary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21594

Abstract

Aspergillus sp are fungi that commonly caused a systemic respiratory infection in Human and Dog. In Bali, most of the dog are free-roaming dogs, and has poor skin health condition. Some of them are suspected with fungal infection. Aspergillus sp has high risk to infect the dog, because they are available everywhere in environment. Therefore, this research is conducted for adding primary data of Aspergillus sp isolated from dog’s skin and their prevalence. The samples are 15 free-roaming Bali dogs with suspected fungal infection. Identification was carried out by using microscopic and macroscopic observation methods, skin swab was taken from the dog’s skin using the Mackenzie method, and the sterile toothbrush swab gently from the dog’s skin to the Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The fungi were cultured on SDA media for macroscopic identification for approximately 3-4 days, mostly to observe how the fungal colony grew and its color. Microscopic identification are using adhesive tape, the tape was gently pressed into the fungal colony, the tape was stuck into the surface of object-glass with 3-4 drops of Methylene Blue staining, and the object glass was examined by using a light microscope, the findings of Aspergillus sp fungi are recorded and the data are descriptively presented. The result shows that most Aspergillus species that were found is Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger according to their colonies growth and microscopic appearance, and the prevalence from 15 samples were 53.33%. Keywords: Aspergillus sp, fungi, Bali Dogs, Identification, Prevalence
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites from Confiscated Long Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Formerly Used as Dancing Monkey, Pet and Human Wildlife Conflict in Java Areas of Indonesia Ferdinandez, Mariana; Entang Iskandar; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Loes (ML) Schure; Habib Ilham Maulana Al Adhim; Benvika; Femke Den Haas
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21753

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the type, intensity, and prevalence of intestinal helminth infection in confiscated Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Thirty samples of feces from long-tailed monkeys (18 females and 12 males), with a total of 7 Dancing Monkeys, 5 Human Wildlife Conflict groups, and 18 Pet macaque groups. West Java's Cikole Animal Hospital collected samples aseptically, labeled them, and then analyzed them in its clinical laboratory. Using the floating method, samples were evaluated to determine the intensity of infection and the identification of parasites. The incidence of endoparasites in confiscated macaques is 20 %. The prevalence of endoparasites was highest in the individual group of pet macaques, at 27.78 %, and lowest in the Dancing Monkey group, at 14.29%. The prevalence of endoparasite infection was highest in the pet macaques, at 83.33 percent, compared to 16.67% among the dancing monkeys. In the human-infection conflict group, no endoparasite infections were detected. The prevalence of endoparasites in positive infected infant samples was as high as 75%, but the prevalence in sub-adult and adult age groups was 11% and 14%, respectively. From the number of positive samples, the male individual group had the highest percentage, 66.66 %, while the female individual group had the lowest proportion, 33.33 %. In general, the pattern of infection is the same, consisting of 50% double infection types and 50% single infection types. The average intensity of helminth infection in Strongyle spp. was 45.50±25.10 eggs per gram of feces, while in Trichuris spp., it was 120.00±0.00 eggs per gram of feces. Strongyle spp. infects 100% of the positive samples, while Trichuris spp. infects 50% of the samples.   Keywords: Macaca fascicularis, Confiscated macaque, Endoparasite, Prevalence  
The Effect of Ajwa Date Fruit Extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Against Liver Damage in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Meloxicam Fatimah Mappanyompa; Arsyad, M Aryadi; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Natsir, Sartini; Cangara, Muhammad Husni; Djabir, Yulia Yusrini
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21788

Abstract

Abstract Objective: This study was aimed to investigate the protective effect of Ajwa date palm extract (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) against liver damage in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam. Methods: The samples used in this study were twenty five male white rats divided into five groups with body weight 200 – 300gr, namely a healthy control group, negative control given Meloxicam 30mg/kgBB, treatment group 1 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 75mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, treatment group 2 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 150mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, and treatment group 3 was given Ajwa date fruit extract 300mg/kgBW and Meloxicam 30mg/BW for 14 days. On the 15th day, the rats were anesthetized for blood tests and euthanized for liver organ observation. Results: The result showed by giving Ajwa date palm extract with higher doses and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, resulted a decrease in ALT and AST enzyme levels which were close to normal values ​​in rats. Histological observation showed extensive damage to liver cell tissue, with signs of inflammation, hemorrhage, necrosis, and hydropic degeneration. By giving high doses of Ajwa date palm extract and Meloxicam 30mg/kgBW, gave a view of a decrease degree on liver tissue damage. Conclusion: The extract of Ajwa date palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) can provide a protective effect against liver damage in white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) induced by Meloxicam with decreased levels of liver function enzymes which are Alananine Transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), along in the changes of liver histopathological view which showed a decrease degree of liver cell tissue damage. Keywords: Ajwa date palm extract; Meloxicam; Liver tissue damage.
Diagnostic case study and treatment of Giardiasis in cat at Rvet Clinic Bogor Risa Tiuria; Hardiyanti, Niken; Akbari, Rizal Arifin
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.22153

Abstract

Giardia sp. is a digestive tract protozoan that can cause Giardiasis. This disease is classified as a water-borne parasitic disease. Giardiasis infects cats, especially cats who have a habit of drinking raw water or sewage. This case study aims to learn the treatment given to cats with Giardiasis. The cat in this study was named Memed, a cat with a mixed Persian breed and was 1.5 years old. Memed came to the RVet Bogor clinic with a grievance of diarrhea without blood for six days and was not accompanied by vomiting. The owner explained the cat was often released and drank water carelessly. Memed was diagnosed with Giardiasis after discovering of Giardia cysts in stool samples that were observed using the fecal flotation technique. Memed was given medical therapy using Metronidazole and vitamin B12 preparations. After the 5th post-therapy day, Memed was declared cured of giardiasis, characterized by the consistency returning to normal and no Giardia cysts found in the feces. Keywords: Giardiasis, Cats, Fecal Flotation, Metronidazole
Resistance of Ampicillin, Ceftazidime, and Cefotaxime in Poultry’s Escherichia coli Aprilia Hardiati; Safika; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.23766

Abstract

Beta-lactam antibiotics are important antibiotics that are widely used in the field of human and animal health. Ampicillin resistance has been widely reported. Another increase in resistance is 3rd generation cephalosporins. The purpose of this study was to compare the ampicillin resistance profiles in 2019 and 2021 in the same E. coli isolates and to determine the resistance profiles of ampicillin, ceftazidime, and cefotaxime in live chicken E. coli. The research stages were the preparation of isolates; culture on differential selective media and checking the uniformity of bacterial cell morphology; biochemical test; bacterial DNA extraction; uspA gene amplification; visualization of amplification results; manufacture of bacterial suspensions; Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion resistance test; measurement of inhibition zones and determination of isolate status; and compared the ampicillin resistance test data. All isolates were confirmed positive for E. coli. The uspA gene (884 bp) was detected in all isolates. Ampicillin resistance in 2019 and 2021 in the same E. coli isolates when compared, there was no difference. Resistance test showed E. coli was resistant to ampicillin (100%), ceftazidime (15.4%), and cefotaxime (64.5%). The conclusion of the study was that there was no difference between the ampicillin resistance in 2019 and 2021 in E. coli isolates. Escherichia coli in this study had the highest resistance profile to ampicillin, followed by cefotaxime, and the lowest was ceftazidime.
Activity Test of bitter melon Leaf Infusion (Momordica charantia) as an anthelmintic toward Ascaridia galli worms in vitro Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Andi Muhammad Taufan; Adriyani Ris; Magfira Satya Apada
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.25154

Abstract

Ascaridia galli is a gastrointestinal parasite in poultry which can cause weight loss, slow growth and affect egg production. Chickens that are infected can cause damage to the integrity of the intestinal villi to severe inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Bitter melon leaf (Momordica charantia) is known to have an anthelmintic effect which can be used as an alternative in the treatment of worms disease. The purpose of the research is to determine activity of bitter melon leaf infusion toward Ascaridia galli conducted in vitro. In the research, it uses 72 Ascaridia galli that divided into 4 groups consisting of positive control group (Levamid), negative control group (Aquadest), and 2 treatment group with 10%, and 20% bitter melon leaf infusion concentration, respectively. Each group replicated three times. The worms were immersed in the test solution and observations were performed every 15 minutes and counted the number of worms that died. The results showed that pare leaf infusion with concentrations of 10% and 20% had an anthelmintic effect but was no better than Levamid as a positive control.
Haematological Profile of Fracture Rabbit with Horse Bone Graft Implant Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Wa Ode Santa Monica; Ulfa Desianti Liding; Muhammad Zulfadhillah Sinusi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.27073

Abstract

Fractures are commonly find in the world of veterinary practitioners. Fractures do not only occur as a result of accidents, but can also occur due to bone diseases or due to an imbalance nutrition in animals. One method that can be used to increase the healing process is through bone implantation. Bone graft is a material to speed up the bone healing process because it can provide mechanical support and signals to the body's molecules to maximize tissue growth. Bone implants that are often used and commonly found are bovine bone implants. Another implant material that we can use is horse bone. Bone grafts from horse bones have not been widely studied. Horse bone has the potential to be used as bone graft material because it has a more compact and harder structure. The aim of this study was to asseess the haematological profile of fracture rabbit with horse bone graft. The experimental animal used was a rabbit. A total of 12 rabbits were divided into three groups, namely the control group, the group with horse bone graft, and the group with commercial bone graft. Horse bone graft is obtained from horse bone waste through sintering and hydroxyapatite synthesis processes. Blood collection was performed pre-surgery, week 2 and week 6 postoperatively to see the response and description of blood cells against bone graft. The results of hemoglobin and erythrocyte examinations showed no significant difference between the three groups (P<0.05). Hemoglobin level in rabbits implanted with horse bone grafts was still at normal levels, except for the erythrocyte levels which were slightly below normal after surgery.
Zoonotic : Emerging and Reemerging Viral Diseases in Indonesia Rell, Fedri; Ruhil Aziz Sarah; Muhammad Fath Maulana Binar Uskar; Nurisma Devi Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21564

Abstract

Zoonoses are diseases that have claimed millions of lives in both humans and animals. This disease can be transferred from infected animals to humans or vice versa. It has been reported that 75% of zoonotic diseases are emerging. This paper aims to describe various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases that occur in Indonesia and abroad. Data collection is done online through several websites including the Office International des Epizooties, World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with published research reports related to zoonotic diseases. Various disease data were found, both emerging and reemerging. The zoonotic diseases that are endemic and have been reported include COVID-19, avian influenza, swine influenza, dengue, chikungunya, hepatitis E, and rabies. All these diseases occur in Indonesia and throughout the world. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases occur in Indonesia.

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