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Journal : journal of social science utilizing technology

Development of Underwater Technology in Supporting the Transformation of the Indonesian Navy’s Capabilities Based on System-Oriented Undersea Warfare Ningsih Rezeki; Rudy Sumantri; Rina Farah
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v4i2.3681

Abstract

Background. The Indonesian Navy faces significant challenges in securing its vast maritime territory, requiring the integration of modern underwater technologies. While naval warfare increasingly relies on advanced systems, infrastructure limitations currently hinder the shift toward a cohesive, system-oriented undersea defense framework. Purpose. This study explores how underwater technology development can transform the Indonesian Navy’s strategic capabilities. It evaluates the potential of various assets to enhance operational effectiveness and aims to provide a modernization roadmap for the nation's maritime defense. Method. Using a mixed-methods design, the research combines quantitative surveys and qualitative case studies. This approach assesses the technical performance and organizational readiness of specific assets, including submarines, sonar systems, and unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). Results. Findings show that while submarines and sonar are well-integrated, UUVs face major operational hurdles due to technical gaps and poor system synergy. This suggests that technological innovation must be supported by a unified framework and specialized personnel training. Conclusion. Successful transformation depends on overcoming integration challenges and effectively deploying UUVs alongside traditional assets. The research recommends a balanced focus on both technological advancement and human resource development to ensure a secure and unified maritime future.
Collaborative Leadership in Crisis Management: A Case Study of Cross-Sectoral Policy Integration in Disaster Management in Indonesia Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih; Haziq Idris; Rina Farah
Journal of Social Science Utilizing Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jssut.v4i2.3833

Abstract

Background. Indonesia faces increasingly complex disaster management challenges due to the high frequency of natural disasters and the involvement of multiple institutional sectors in crisis response processes. Fragmented governance structures, overlapping institutional responsibilities, and limited interagency coordination often hinder effective disaster management implementation. Collaborative leadership has therefore emerged as an important governance approach for strengthening cross-sectoral policy integration and improving institutional responsiveness during crisis situations. Purpose. This study aimed to examine the role of collaborative leadership in supporting cross-sectoral policy integration within disaster management systems in Indonesia. Method. Qualitative case study methodology was employed through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving governmental agencies, humanitarian organizations, community leaders, and disaster management stakeholders across selected disaster-prone regions. Results. The findings revealed that collaborative leadership significantly improved communication quality, institutional trust, resource coordination, and policy coherence among participating stakeholders. Participatory decision-making, adaptive coordination mechanisms, and transparent communication systems were identified as critical factors supporting effective crisis governance and integrated disaster management implementation. Collaborative leadership additionally strengthened community participation and institutional flexibility during emergency response and recovery processes. Conclusion. This study concludes that collaborative leadership constitutes a strategic governance capacity for enhancing disaster resilience and strengthening integrated crisis management systems in Indonesia. Effective disaster governance therefore requires inclusive coordination structures, adaptive policy integration mechanisms, and sustained interorganizational collaboration across multiple governance sectors.